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Unit1 Lesson 6 讲义
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掌握第六课重点单词、短语和句子
必背单词和短语
1. diary n. 日记；日志
→ diaries (复数形式)
→keep a diary 写日记
2. last adj.最后的；上一个
→at last最后
3. hold v. 举行；拿着
→held (过去式)→held(过去分词)
→ hold on 等一下，坚持住，别挂断(用于打电话)
4. thousand num.千(具体数字不变复数)
→thousands of 数以千计的
5. building n. 建筑物
→build v. 修建；建造
6. few adj.少数的；很少的
7. clothing n. 衣物
8. instrument n. 乐器；仪器
9. someday adv.将来有一天
10. a few 一些(修饰可数名词)
知识点1：Dear Diary
考点1：diary 是可数名词，意为“日记”，其复数形式为diaries。
考向：keep a diary写日记
eg：Some people have a habit of ________a diary.
有些人有写日记的习惯。
知识点2：This is our last night in China.
考点2：last/lɑ st/adj.最后的；上一个，反义词是first。
当动词讲，意为“持续”
eg: This is our _______lesson.
这是我们的最后一课。
_________ week, they went to Shanghai.
上周，他们去了上海。
考向一：
last adv.最后地
eg: In England, the family name comes last.
在英国，姓放在最后。
考向二：
last v.持续，延续
last当做持续时是及物动词，直接加时间；也可以使用last for，后接时间
eg. A class lasts 40 minutes.= A class _____ ______ 40 minutes.
eg: How long will the hazy weather ________
霾天气将会持续多久？
例题
1.This is my l_______ day in Lanzhou. I want to buy some gifts for my family.
2.Our government built a new cinema ________.
A.next year B.last year C.next month D.now
3.—How long does the meeting ________
—For two hours.
考向三：
常用短语：last year/week/month去年/上周/上个月，at last最终。
at last = in the end=at the end of .....
例题
She got what she want(她所想要的) ______(at last/at the end )
A story often has a happy ending __________ (in the end/at the end)
Luckily, nobody was hurt ____________ of the battle(争斗).
知识点3：We will fly home tomorrow.
考点3：fly (to) sp. 坐飞机去某地
考向：相当于go to sp. by plane，当to后跟地点副词时省略to。
eg：I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.
明天我要乘飞机去香港。
例题
When will you _______ home.
A. fly B.fly to C.arrive in D.get to
知识点4：It is only a few years old, but it is a very famous and beautiful building.
考点4：a few 一些
考向：辨析few, a few, little和a little
a few 后接可数名词，“一些，几个”表示肯定。 I have a few good friends. I feel happy. 我有几个好朋友。我感到 高兴。
little 后接不可数名词，“一点儿，几乎没有”，表示否定。 John had little food this morning, so he is very hungry now.约翰今天早上几乎没吃食物，所以他现在很饿。
a little 后接不可数名词，“一点儿，一些”，表示肯定。 Could you please give me a little water I’m very thirsty. 请你给我点儿水可以吗？我很渴。
few, little用法口诀：
few, a few作用同，可数名词来限定。
little, a little作用同，不可数名词来限定。
few, little含义同，句中意义是否定。
a few, a little含义同，句中意义是肯定。
例题
1.The physics problem is too hard, so ______ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
2.We have ______ food in the fridge. Shall we go and buy some
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
知识点5：It held the 2008 Olympics.
考点5：hold 是动词，意为“举行，举办；拿着”，其过去式为held。
考向：常用搭配: hold a meeting举行会议；hold a party 举办派对
hold on 等一下，坚持一下，别挂断（打电话用语）。
eg：Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.
我们学校下周要举办运动会。
例题
1.Beijing _______ (hold) the 9th China(Beijing) International Garden Expo in 2013.
2.My school _______(举行) a sports meeting every year.
知识点6：Danny looked for birds there.
考点6：look for 寻找，强调找的动作。
考向一：look 的相关短语：
look out 小心 look at 看
look up查找（字典） look after 照顾
考向二：look for 和find 的区别
look for 强调过程性的“寻找”；find则强调结果性的“找到”
eg：She is looking for her pen.
她正在找她的钢笔。
She ______ her pen at last.
备注：find out 强调(通过刻意努力)发现，找出，查明
例题
1.The volunteers _______ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
2.—Could you help me to _______ when the train leaves
—Sure, Mr. Green. Wait for a moment, please.
A.get out B.find out C.take out D.look out
3.—What are you doing these days
—I’m _______ a job. But I can’t ______ it anywhere.
A.finding;look for B.looking for; find
C.finding;find D.looking for;look for
4.It’s hard _____ a job in big cities.
A.to find B.to look for
C.look for D.find out
知识点7：Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time
考点7：else adv. & adj. 其他的；别的
考向： else常置于-thing，-one，-body等复合代词或what，who，where， when等疑问代词或副词之后。
eg：Would you like something else
你还要点儿别的吗？
Where else do you want to go
你想去别的什么地方吗？
考向二：else 和other的异同点
What else= What other things
例题
1.—Jim is the fattest in his family.
—Yes, he is fatter than _____ in his family.
A. else anyone B. other students
C. anyone else D. students
2.______ will buy this kind of computer
A.Who else B.What else
C.Else who D.Else what
考点8： thousand / θa z nd/ num. 千
考向一：当hundred， thousand等数词前面有具体数字时，其本身不加-s。
eg：There are twelve hundred students in our school.
我们学校有一千两百名学生。
考向二：hundred， thousand等数词表示不确切数目时，它们需加-s。以“复数形式＋ of”构成固定搭配。
eg： Every year thousands of visitors go to the Great Wall.
每年成千上万的游客去长城。
知识拓展：
hundreds of 成百上千的； thousands of 成千上万的；
millions of 数百万的；billions of 数十亿的。
例题
1.Every year, _____ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
2.We gave away _____ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
知识点8：I can’t believe our trip is over.
考点9：over adv. 意为“结束”，相当于finished。
考向：finish 是动词，在句中作谓语。be over 的主语只
能是物，它有时候可以与finish 进行句型转换。
eg：Our class is over now.= We finish our class now.
我们现在下课。
例题
our, when, over, trip, will,be(连词成句)
___________________________________________
课后小练：
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1．It's good for students to keep __________ (日记)in English.
2．Brazil held the 31st O__________ in 2016.
3．This is the l__________ day in Guilin. We will go back home tomorrow.
4．Liu Ming can play two i__________, the piano and the guitar.
5．Many schools __________(举行)a sports meeting in autumn.
二、单项选择
6．School __________. Let's go home together.
A．is over B．is away
C．stop D．begins
7．They brought us a piece of __________ news and everyone was __________at it.
A．amazing; amazing B．amazed; amazed
C．amazing; amazed D．amazed; amazing
8．There are __________ students in our school.(邵阳)
A．hundreds B．hundreds of
C．hundred of
9．The man has __________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.(安顺)
A．a few B．few
C．little D．a little
10．We need some more coffee. There is only __________ left.
A．too many B．too much
C．a little D．a few
三、连词成句
11．went, to, we, see, Beijing Opera, the, yesterday
___________________________________________.
12．else, you, visit, where, did
___________________________________________
13．can't, I, the, believe, story
___________________________________________.
14．Chinese, I, so, much, culture, about, learned
___________________________________________.
15．will, back, when, you, come
___________________________________________
本节课主要学习了詹妮的日记，掌握了知识点last, thousand和a few的用法，提高了阅读理解和综合运用语言的能力。

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