Unit 4 Don't eat in class.单元固定短语具体用法讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年下册

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Unit 4 Don't eat in class.单元固定短语具体用法讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年下册

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人教版英语七年下册4单元固定短语具体用法讲义
一、这些短语的具体用法和例句:
in class:在课堂上。
例如:Don't talk in class.(不要在课堂上说话。)
arrive late for class:上课迟到。
例如:Don't arrive late for class again.(不要再上课迟到了。)
be on time:准时。
例如:You must be on time for the meeting.(你必须准时参加会议。)
in the hallway:在走廊上。
例如:We can't run in the hallway.(我们不能在走廊上跑。)
in the dining hall:在餐厅里。
例如:Eat quietly in the dining hall.(在餐厅里安静地吃饭。)
listen to:听……。
例如:I like to listen to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)
in the music room:在音乐教室里。
例如:We practice singing in the music room.(我们在音乐教室里练习唱歌。)
wear a hat:戴帽子。
例如:You can't wear a hat in school.(你在学校不能戴帽子。)
9. a lot of:许多,大量。例如:I have a lot of homework to do.(我有很多作业要做。)
10. some of...:……中的一些。例如:Some of the students are from China.(一些学生来自中国。)
11. bring... to...:把……带来……。
例如:Please bring your book to school.(请把你的书带到学校来。)
12. be quiet:安静。
例如:Be quiet in the library.(在图书馆里要安静。)
13. go out:出去。
例如:I don't want to go out tonight.(我今晚不想出去。)
14. practice the guitar:练习吉他。
例如:He practices the guitar every day.(他每天练习吉他。)
15. practice + doing:练习做某事。
例如:She needs to practice speaking English.(她需要练习说英语。)
16. do the dishes:洗碗。
例如:I have to do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我得洗碗。)
17. help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事。
例如:Can you help me with my homework (你能帮我做作业吗?)
18. make breakfast:做早餐。
例如:My mom makes breakfast for me every morning.(我妈妈每天早上为我做早餐。)
19. on school nights:在上学的晚上。
例如:I can't watch TV on school nights.(在上学的晚上我不能看电视。)
20. before dinner:在晚饭前。
例如:I usually do my homework before dinner.(我通常在晚饭前做作业。)
21. too many:太多。
例如:There are too many people in the store.(商店里人太多了。)
22. make one's bed:整理床铺。
例如:I make my bed every morning.(我每天早上整理床铺。)
23. think about + doing:考虑做某事。
例如:I'm thinking about taking a vacation.(我在考虑度假。)
24. be strict with sb.:对某人严格要求。
例如:My parents are strict with me.(我的父母对我要求严格。)
25. be strict in sth.:对某事严格要求。
例如:The teacher is strict in the class.(老师对课堂要求严格。)
26. make rules:制定规则。
例如:The school makes some rules for students.(学校为学生制定了一些规则。)
27. Good luck!:祝好运!
例如:Good luck on your exam!(祝你考试好运!)
28. follow the rules:遵守规则。
例如:We must follow the rules at school.(我们在学校必须遵守规则。)
29. keep hair short:保持头发短。
例如:Boys have to keep their hair short.(男孩们必须留短发。)
30. learn to do sth.:学习做某事。
例如:I want to learn to swim.(我想学游泳。)
31. have fun + doing:做某事很开心。
例如:The children have fun playing games.(孩子们玩游戏玩得很开心。)
二、练习题:
1. We can't ______ in the classroom.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. talks
解析:“in class”意为“在课堂上”,根据句意“我们不能在教室里说话”,can't 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。
2. Don't ______ late for school again.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. /
解析:“arrive late for class”意为“上课迟到”,此句是祈使句的否定形式,don't 后接动词原形,故选 C。
3. You must go to school ______.
A. in time
B. on time
C. at time
D. for time
解析:“be on time”意为“准时”,根据句意“你必须准时去上学”,故选 B。
4. You can't run ______.
A. in the hallway
B. in the hallways
C. in hallways
D. at the hallway
解析:“in the hallway”意为“在走廊里”,hallway 是可数名词,“在走廊里”可以说 in the hallway 或 in the hallways,故选 AB。
5. We have lunch ______.
A. in the dining hall
B. in a dining hall
C. at the dining hall
D. on the dining hall
解析:“in the dining hall”意为“在餐厅里”,此句意思是“我们在餐厅里吃午饭”,故选 A。
6. I like ______ music very much.
A. listen to
B. listening to
C. to listen
D. listening
解析:“listen to”意为“听……”,like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事,故选 B。
7. They practice ______ the piano in the music room.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
解析:“practice + doing”意为“练习做某事”,play the piano 是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”,故选 B。
8. Students can't ______ hats in school.
A. wear
B. to wear
C. wearing
D. wears
解析:“wear a hat”意为“戴帽子”,can't 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。
9. I have ______ books to read.
A. a lot
B. lot of
C. a lot of
D. many
解析:“a lot of”或“lots of”意为“许多,大量”,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,books 是可数名词复数,故选 C。
10. Some ______ my friends are from England.
A. of
B. in
C. at
D. on
解析:“some of...”意为“……中的一些”,根据句意“我的一些朋友来自英国”,故选 A。
11. Please ______ your dictionary to me tomorrow.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
D. to bring
解析:“bring... to...”意为“把……带来……”,根据句意“请明天把你的字典带给我”,此句是祈使句,用动词原形,故选 A。
12. I don't want to go out ______ night.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
解析:“at night”或“in the night”都可表示“在晚上”,具体指在夜晚的某一时刻用 at night,若指在泛指的晚上用 in the night,此句指的是具体的晚上,故选 A。
13. My mother makes me ______ my bed every day.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
解析:“make one's bed”意为“整理床铺”,make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,故选 A。
14. We must ______ the rules in the school.
A. follow
B. following
C. to follow
D. follows
解析:“follow the rules”意为“遵守规则”,must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。
15. I always have fun ______ with my friends.
A. to play
B. play
C. playing
D. plays
解析:“have fun + doing”意为“做某事很开心”,play with sb. 意为“和某人玩”,故选 C。

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