资源简介 人教版英语七年下册4单元固定短语具体用法讲义一、这些短语的具体用法和例句:in class:在课堂上。例如:Don't talk in class.(不要在课堂上说话。)arrive late for class:上课迟到。例如:Don't arrive late for class again.(不要再上课迟到了。)be on time:准时。例如:You must be on time for the meeting.(你必须准时参加会议。)in the hallway:在走廊上。例如:We can't run in the hallway.(我们不能在走廊上跑。)in the dining hall:在餐厅里。例如:Eat quietly in the dining hall.(在餐厅里安静地吃饭。)listen to:听……。例如:I like to listen to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)in the music room:在音乐教室里。例如:We practice singing in the music room.(我们在音乐教室里练习唱歌。)wear a hat:戴帽子。例如:You can't wear a hat in school.(你在学校不能戴帽子。)9. a lot of:许多,大量。例如:I have a lot of homework to do.(我有很多作业要做。)10. some of...:……中的一些。例如:Some of the students are from China.(一些学生来自中国。)11. bring... to...:把……带来……。例如:Please bring your book to school.(请把你的书带到学校来。)12. be quiet:安静。例如:Be quiet in the library.(在图书馆里要安静。)13. go out:出去。例如:I don't want to go out tonight.(我今晚不想出去。)14. practice the guitar:练习吉他。例如:He practices the guitar every day.(他每天练习吉他。)15. practice + doing:练习做某事。例如:She needs to practice speaking English.(她需要练习说英语。)16. do the dishes:洗碗。例如:I have to do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我得洗碗。)17. help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事。例如:Can you help me with my homework (你能帮我做作业吗?)18. make breakfast:做早餐。例如:My mom makes breakfast for me every morning.(我妈妈每天早上为我做早餐。)19. on school nights:在上学的晚上。例如:I can't watch TV on school nights.(在上学的晚上我不能看电视。)20. before dinner:在晚饭前。例如:I usually do my homework before dinner.(我通常在晚饭前做作业。)21. too many:太多。例如:There are too many people in the store.(商店里人太多了。)22. make one's bed:整理床铺。例如:I make my bed every morning.(我每天早上整理床铺。)23. think about + doing:考虑做某事。例如:I'm thinking about taking a vacation.(我在考虑度假。)24. be strict with sb.:对某人严格要求。例如:My parents are strict with me.(我的父母对我要求严格。)25. be strict in sth.:对某事严格要求。例如:The teacher is strict in the class.(老师对课堂要求严格。)26. make rules:制定规则。例如:The school makes some rules for students.(学校为学生制定了一些规则。)27. Good luck!:祝好运!例如:Good luck on your exam!(祝你考试好运!)28. follow the rules:遵守规则。例如:We must follow the rules at school.(我们在学校必须遵守规则。)29. keep hair short:保持头发短。例如:Boys have to keep their hair short.(男孩们必须留短发。)30. learn to do sth.:学习做某事。例如:I want to learn to swim.(我想学游泳。)31. have fun + doing:做某事很开心。例如:The children have fun playing games.(孩子们玩游戏玩得很开心。)二、练习题:1. We can't ______ in the classroom.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talks解析:“in class”意为“在课堂上”,根据句意“我们不能在教室里说话”,can't 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。2. Don't ______ late for school again.A. isB. areC. beD. /解析:“arrive late for class”意为“上课迟到”,此句是祈使句的否定形式,don't 后接动词原形,故选 C。3. You must go to school ______.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. for time解析:“be on time”意为“准时”,根据句意“你必须准时去上学”,故选 B。4. You can't run ______.A. in the hallwayB. in the hallwaysC. in hallwaysD. at the hallway解析:“in the hallway”意为“在走廊里”,hallway 是可数名词,“在走廊里”可以说 in the hallway 或 in the hallways,故选 AB。5. We have lunch ______.A. in the dining hallB. in a dining hallC. at the dining hallD. on the dining hall解析:“in the dining hall”意为“在餐厅里”,此句意思是“我们在餐厅里吃午饭”,故选 A。6. I like ______ music very much.A. listen toB. listening toC. to listenD. listening解析:“listen to”意为“听……”,like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事,故选 B。7. They practice ______ the piano in the music room.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays解析:“practice + doing”意为“练习做某事”,play the piano 是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”,故选 B。8. Students can't ______ hats in school.A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wears解析:“wear a hat”意为“戴帽子”,can't 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。9. I have ______ books to read.A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lot ofD. many解析:“a lot of”或“lots of”意为“许多,大量”,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,books 是可数名词复数,故选 C。10. Some ______ my friends are from England.A. ofB. inC. atD. on解析:“some of...”意为“……中的一些”,根据句意“我的一些朋友来自英国”,故选 A。11. Please ______ your dictionary to me tomorrow.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. to bring解析:“bring... to...”意为“把……带来……”,根据句意“请明天把你的字典带给我”,此句是祈使句,用动词原形,故选 A。12. I don't want to go out ______ night.A. atB. inC. onD. of解析:“at night”或“in the night”都可表示“在晚上”,具体指在夜晚的某一时刻用 at night,若指在泛指的晚上用 in the night,此句指的是具体的晚上,故选 A。13. My mother makes me ______ my bed every day.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made解析:“make one's bed”意为“整理床铺”,make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,故选 A。14. We must ______ the rules in the school.A. followB. followingC. to followD. follows解析:“follow the rules”意为“遵守规则”,must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。15. I always have fun ______ with my friends.A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays解析:“have fun + doing”意为“做某事很开心”,play with sb. 意为“和某人玩”,故选 C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览