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八年级英语单元作业
2024.01
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
( )6. A. To the supermarket. B. To the bus stop. C. To the cinema.
( )7. A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2p. m. C. At 3 p. m.
( )8. A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing C. Serious.
( )9. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
( )10. A. Because she had to visit her cousin. B. Because she had to read a book.
C. Because she had to study for a test.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
( )11. According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.
( )12. You can read a book everywhere.
( )13. If you read more books, your schoolwork will become much better.
( )14. It is true that reading is useful.
( )15. Good readers may become writers.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. How old is Judy
She is ____________ years old.
17. When did Judy have her birthday party
She had her birthday party last ____________ afternoon.
18. Why didn't Nick come to Judy's birthday party
Because he had a ____________ lesson.
19. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party
It was ____________.
20. What are Gina, Judy and Nick going to do this Sunday morning
They're going to visit the Children's Hospital to ____________ with their homework there.
二、语音知识(共5小题，计5分)
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
21. A. celebrate B. planet C. accept
22. A. invite B. possible C. holiday
23. A. education B. pollution C. question
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
24. catch A. advice B. glad C. wallet
25. reply A. sky B. finally C. probably
三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26--30小题选用，第二个方框供31--35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. college B. primary school C. feel like D. competition E. traditional F. video
Please look at the girl in the picture. She is Qin Yuqing and she is 19 years old. And now she is studying at ___26___ . In August, many people knew her because of an online ___27___ . In the video, the girl was wearing the clothes of Dunhuang flying apsaras(飞天) in a roller skating ___28___ . She wore the special clothes to join the competition because she wanted to show Dunhuang's ___29___ culture to more people. "She looks so cool. She made me ___30___ she could fly," one man said after watching her show.
A. won B. although C. plan D. upset E. around the world F. so far
Qin Yuqing started to learn roller skating when she was just 6 years old. She had lessons in the daytime so she had to practice in the evening. She never stopped practicing ___31___ she got hurt(受伤).
At the age of 11, Qin started to join the competitions. Sometimes she couldn't be the winner but she wasn't ___32___ . She believed that she could win some day. In 2021, she finally ___33___ a roller skating competition.
Now she has a ___34___ for the future. "I expect to be ambassador(大使) of China. I want more people ___35___ to know about Chinese culture through the sport--roller skating," she said.
四、阅读理解(共12小题，计24分)
A
If you are a nature lover, you'll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods. It's a true comic(喜剧的) story. The writer is Bill Bryson.
After staying in the UK for 20 years, Bryson decided to return to the US to know about his hometown by hiking(徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚山道) , which is about 3,500 kilometers long. This book describes many beautiful scenes(风景), such as quiet forests and beautiful lakes. Bryson was not alone, but with his old friend, Stephen. As a writer with comic talent, he often found joy all the way.
Lots of things happened along the way. At the beginning, Bryson felt the dangers of the wild and stayed awake for hours each night, because he was worried that he would be killed by animals. Later the two middle-aged men tried to climb a mountain but met with a snowstorm(暴风雪). It was dangerous.
The book is not just about funny hiking. Bryson also talks about the environmental problems. Itis a mix of the funny and the serious, using a fresh way of getting readers to care about the environmental protection. As the website(网站) Book Browse said, the book will become a modern classic of travel literature (文学) for sure.
36. How did Bryson learn about his motherland
A. By climbing mountains.
B. By hiking the Appalachian Trail.
C. By meeting with old friends in the US.
37. Why did Bryson stay awake at night at the beginning of the trip
A. Because he worried about meeting with a snowstorm.
B. Because he worried that he would get lost.
C. Because he worried that he would lost his life.
38. What happened to Bryson and his friend when they tried to climb a mountain
A. They met with a snowstorm.
B. They came across bears.
C. They couldn't find their way.
39. Which of the following can best describe the book
A. Interesting but meaningless. B. Scary and funny. C. Funny and serious.
B
①Chinese New Year is coming! Are you ready to celebrate(庆祝) it
②When is this Chinese New Year This year, the Chinese New Year will be on February 10th. It is celebrated by around 1.5 billion people in the world, mainly in east Asian (亚洲) countries like China, South Korea, and Singapore.
③How is Chinese New Year celebrated People celebrate it differently in different countries. For example, people in Singapore usually have a 2-day holiday. They visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift. That is to show“good things come in pairs”. People in Japan buy each other a“lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring good luck in the coming year. In China, we usually get together for a big dinner with traditional food, like dumplings and rice cakes. We play firecrackers(鞭炮) to keep off evil spirits(年兽). Parents and grandparents give children lucky money. My friend Lin Wei and Wang Ling plan to write spring couplets(春联) and put them on both sides of the front door.
④How do people decide the date of Chinese New Year In China, it changes with the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts between January and February, lasts for 15 days, and ends on the day of the Lantern Festival(元宵节).
⑤Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. How will you spend it this year
40. What do people in Singapore do to celebrate the Chinese New Year
A. They play firecrackers. B. They send two oranges C. They eat dumplings.
41. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows how to celebrate Chinese New Year by _________.
A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving examples
42. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A. the date of Chinese New Year B. the activity in Chinese New Year
C. the food of Chinese New Year
43. Which is the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents. ___44___ They don't think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.
Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don't let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that. ___45___Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice(选择). ___46___
Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you:
Find a good chance(机会) to talk with your parents. ___47___
Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
Show your parents you are growing up. Then they will feel you are no longer a small child.
If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life and never think of running away.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。
A. These make them very unhappy. B. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings. C. Students feel happy about it. D. They feel they're not close to their parents any more. E. But they don't know running away may bring them more problems.
答案： 44. _________ 45. _________46. _________47. _________
五、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)
(1)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
A. The bishop B. Little John C. Puck D. Bottom
48. He is a large kind man with a round face who always smiles.
49. He is a naughty fairy and he always makes mistakes.
50. He is a giant and he is Robin's right-handed man.
51. He wears expensive clothes and around his neck there is a thick, gold chain.
(2) 以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
52. Lysander falls in love with Hermia because of the juice of the magic flower.
53. Finally, there will be three weddings, not just one.
54. Robin Hood is a kind and generous man. He is kind to everyone.
55. The writer, Howard Pyle, is also good at drawing.
(3) 根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. Oberon was angry and he gave Puck some small green leaves to make everything right again.
B. Oberon needed a servant and he wanted the Indian boy, but Titania did not agree.
C. Puck put the juice of the magic flower on Lysander's eyes.
D. Both Lysander and Demetrius fell in love with Helena.
56. _________→57. _________→58. _________→59. _________
(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分) 。
60.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，太过美好的结局让我们怀疑这也许只是一个虚无的梦境。故事中 Bottom是一位普通的演员，在他身上发生了什么奇特的事情呢？请你尝试以 Bottom的视角，用几句话描述一下他的奇特经历。
What do you think Bottom's dream was about Try to describe it in a few sentences.
In my dream, ____________________________________________________________
61.罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是一位神箭手，更是正义与侠义的象征。罗宾汉的一生经历了很多困难与挫折。请你描述其中的一个困难，以及他是怎样解决的。
Say something about one of the difficulties and how he solved it.
六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have breakfast every morning There is a famous ___62___(say) in the west,“Eat breakfast like a king(国王).”It shows breakfast should be the ___63___(important) meal of the day. Why The answer is in ___64___ word "breakfast" itself.
Breakfast means“breaking of the fast(禁食).”There ___65___(be) about twelve hours between supper and breakfast,___66___ it's important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy(能量) during the day.
It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone ___67___ (have) good eating habits. In the US, about 66% of the people have ___68___(they) main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think ___69___(different). They say that what you eat is more important ___70___ when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat(低脂肪的) meals every day. Eating health y food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way ___71___ (keep) healthy.
答案： 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________65. _________66. _________
67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________71. _________
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
During their three-month stay in the Tiangong space station, the Chinese astronauts had over 120 different kinds of food to choose from. There was gongbao chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astronauts could also have some drinks like tea and juice. They hardly needed to eat the same thing twice in one week. Cooks made the food to meet the astronauts' tastes before they went into space.
In the space station, there was a food icebox to put fruit and vegetables in, and the astronauts could also heat(加热) their food. The astronauts' food needs to be healthy and at the same time, it should be easy to eat and make little waste(垃圾). So apples are better food than oranges in space. Apples are nutritionally rich(营养丰富) and can keep fresh for a long time, and they are also convenient to eat. The food waste usually went into special bags in the space station and ended up burning up(燃烧) .
Life in the Tiangong space station was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft(宇宙飞船). The astronauts are now able to enjoy fresh food even in space.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
72. How long should the Chinese astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. Where can the astronauts put the fruit and vegetables
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Who prepared the food for the astronauts before they went into space
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What is the best fruit in space according to the article
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
76. How was the life in the Tiangong space station
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here!
B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I come to visit them.
77. _______________________________
A: Yes. I live in Building F.
B: My grandparents live in Building A.
A: 78. _______________________________
B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. You know, we are much busier now.
A: 79. _______________________. I can't go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what's in you hand
B: It's a gift for my grandparents. Guess what It's a robot.
A:A robot 80. ________________________
B: It can sing and dance. Also, it can help check people's blood pressure(血压).
A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it.
九、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是王成，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。
Dear Wang Cheng, I'm glad to tell you how I spend my winter vacation. I usually finish my homework first. My hobby is playing basketball. So I often play it with my friends. And I read a lot. One of my favorite books is Harry Potter. This winter vacation, I'm going to do something to have a better self. How about you What's your hobby What do you usually do on vacation What are you going to do this winter vacation to improve yourself Yours, Andrew
要求：
1.邮件内容必须包含所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.用英文作答，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,
It seems you really enjoy yourself on your winter vacation. As for me... ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Cheng
八年级英语单元作业
参考答案
2024.01
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）1--5 CADEF （二）6--10 ACBCC （三）11--15 BAAAA
（四）16. fourteen /14 17.Saturday 18.violin 19.sunny 20.help out
二、语音知识（共5小题，计5分）
21--25 CACBA
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
26--30 AFDEC 31--35 BDACE
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
36--39 BCAC 40--43 BCAB 44--47 DAEB
五、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分）
48--51DCBA 52--55BABA 56--59BCDA
（4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）
60.In my dream, my friends ran away from me. I didn't know why. Then, I met a beautiful lady. She brought me food and flowers. She loved me. We walked through the wood, hand in hand. I felt so lucky and happy.
61. One day, Robin came to a river. He met a giant and they had a fight. The giant knocked Robin into the river. However, Robin didn't get angry. He made friends with the giant. The giant, Little John, soon became Robin's right-handed man.
六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
62.saying 63.most important 64. the 65.are 66.so
67.has 68.their 69.differently 70.than 71. to keep
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
72. For three months.
73. In an food icebox.
74.Cooks.
75.Apples.
76.It was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.
八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)
77.Do you live in the neighborhood, too
78.How often do you visit your grandparents
79.I agree /I agree with you.
80. What can it/ the robot do
九、书面表达（计15分）
One possible version:
Hi Andrew,
It seems you really enjoy yourself on your winter vacation. As for me, I also like playing sports on my winter vacation. My favorite sport is playing ping-pong. It's really relaxing for me to play ping-pong with my family.
During my winter vacation, I usually help with the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. In this way, I get on well with my parents.
And this winter vacation, I’m going to read more English books to get better grades in English because I'm not so good at English now. I'm sure I will make it if I work really hard. Also, I'm going to take up a new hobby. I think singing is a good choice so I am going to learn to sing.
It's going to be a really busy but interesting winter vacation.
Yours,
Wang Cheng

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