资源简介

2023—2024学年度上学期学业水平期末监测
八年级英语
2024.1
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
答案: 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Why does Anna think Sun Cinema is the best in the town
A. Because you can buy the tickets the most quickly.
B. Because it has the best sound.
C. Because it has the biggest screens.
7. What does Mr. Black do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an actor.
8. What does the boy plan to watch tonight
A. Soap operas. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows.
9. How many apples do they need
A. Two. B. Three. C. One cup.
10. When will Bob play tennis with the girl
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Tomorrow is Grace's fourteenth birthday.
12. Grace's father will make a big cake for her.
13. Grace's friend Mary could come to help her.
14. Grace has to clean the house and do some shopping.
15. Grace has no time to see the movie after lunch.
（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What is Linda doing
She is reading an_______________ about the future.
17. What prediction does it mention
It says there will be more people, cities will be really_______________ and crowded.
18. What does Linda want to be when she grows up
She wants to be a_______________.
19. How is Linda going to do that
She is going to study science at a_______________.
20. When is she going to start
She is going to start next_______________.
二、阅读理解（共15小题; 21—23每小题1分, 24—35每小题2分, 计27分）
A
Do you love running Try the new running trend（趋势）—the Color Run. You can have the most color—filled day of your life with family and friends.
What is it like During the activity, people will shoot（发射）colorful powder（粉末）at you at every kilometer. Just when you think you can't possibly be more colorful, you'll cross the finishing line and find yourself in the middle of a color storm!
▲ The Color Run is for everyone! You're welcome to walk, run or dance your way to the finishing line. And the activity is family—friendly. Kids under 6 can run for free.
What can you wear The dye（染料）can come out in the wash, so you can wear whatever you want! We advise you to wear something you don't mind getting a little colorful. Most runners like wearing white to show off all the colors.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
21. People will become_____________ after the activity.
A. colorful B. friendly C. lucky
22. Which of the following can be put into ▲
A. When is the activity B. Who can come C. Why is the activity a trend
23. Where can we read the passage
A. In a sports magazine. B. In a guide book. C. In a history book.
B
Should kids have smartphones It's a question that many parents are thinking about. About two—thirds of parents worry that their children are getting too much screen time. They also worry that their children will lose the ability to communicate（交流）with others in real life.
DuBravac has two sons. They are Gavin and Ryan. The boys used smartphones very often. DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family. So he took away the kids' phones.
DuBravac thought his sons became more creative when they were not using their smartphones. He felt happy about that. However, the boys were not. They talked to their dad about their ideas. They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones, but he didn't understand the whole thing. "I think he just sees the problem of using a phone, but I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone, " Gavin said.
Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（联系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages. They said homework would be easier if they used smartphones. And they were also afraid that they wouldn't be able to quickly communicate with their parents when they are in trouble.
So, it is probably more important to teach children how to use smartphones in a proper（适当的）way, rather than（而不是）simply take them away.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
24. The writer starts the passage by_____________.
A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question
25. Why did Gavin and Ryan want to use their phones
①They need to communicate with friends.
②They can finish their homework easily.
③They like to relax by playing games.
④They are able to contact parents quickly.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③
26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. What Gavin and Ryan needed to do without having phones.
B. Why Gavin and Ryan thought they needed to have phones.
C. What Gavin and Ryan are interested in doing when using phones.
27. What may the writer agree with
A. It's important to take away the kids' smartphones.
B. Children need to contact their friends very often.
C. Parents should teach children to use smartphones properly.
C
How do your parents get to work Walk By bus By train Swim across a river Believe it or not, the last one is a way of travel for people in some places.
In the city of Basel, Switzerland（瑞士）, the Rhine River has become a famous swimming place and some people even use the river as a form of transportation. To get from point A to point B, people in Basel don't simply jump into the water with their clothes on. They prepare waterproof（防水的）bag. Before they jump into the water, they go to the special houses by the river to put on bathing suits. What about the clothes They put them into a "Wickelfisch". It will keep everything dry in the water. Then they swim to work with the Wickelfisch. This has made the Wickelfisch become one of the popular things in Basel. You can find them on sale in lots of shops.
Basel isn't alone in using the river for commute（通勤）. There are also swimmers in Bern, Switzerland's capital city. They have used the Aare River as a form of transportation, swimming along with waterproof bags. "It only takes me 30 seconds to walk from my office to the river," Evelyn Schneider—Reyes, a local（当地的）woman, said. "I have an ‘Aare Bag'. I can put all my clothes, my smartphone, wallet and shoes in it. I put on my bathing suit and swim home. It is more convenient（便利的）and cheaper. I don't need to spend money. on the transportation. "
As we all know, some traditional forms of transportation like planes, trains, and cars make a lot of pollution. It's not good for the environment. Perhaps it's time for us to try some creative ways to travel around.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
28. The "Wickelfisch" is_____________.
A. a special kind of bathing suit
B. a bag to keep things dry in water
C. a form of transportation
29. What do we know about Evelyn Schneider—Reyes
A. It is not far from her home to the office.
B. She swims in the Rhine River to get to work.
C. She can reach a river from the office quickly.
30. What does the writer think of the new form of transportation
A. He thinks it is creative.
B. He is not so interested in it.
C. He is worried about the safety.
31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A. B. C.
D
What is the greatest feeling in the world It comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. 32 . You can feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you can also feel it when you sit down to comfort your friend after she didn't pass the exam.
One Saturday morning, my friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. There, a group of 15-year-old teenagers were making sandwiches, washing fruit and counting bags of cookies. 33 For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group.
34 . I want to help people during working. One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn't have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him. 35 . As I walked back into the store, I paid for the coffee myself. I felt so great. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel wonderful every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great.
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. He just took the coffee away without saying anything.
B. Then they invited me to join in making food for the homeless.
C. It starts when you do something for others.
D. The smile on his face made me so happy.
E. I work at a coffee shop.
答案: 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
三、综合填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1分, 计20分）
A. 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 36—40 小题选用, 第二个方框供 41—45 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
A. price B. enough C. excitedly D. in front of E. but F. and
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only one family standing 36 us. They had eight children. Their clothes were clearly old 37 they were not dirty.
The children were standing in line, two by two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were 38 talking about the performers, elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket woman told them the 39 , the man's wife let go of his hand and shook her head. There was no longer a smile on the man's face. The man didn't have 40 money.
A. kindness B. a lot C. pulled out D. called E. dad's F. kind
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, 41 a $ 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. （And we weren't rich! ）Then he 42 the man back, picked up the bill and said, "Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket."
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my 43 eyes, held my dad's hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eye, he replied, "Thank you, sir. This really means 44 to me and my family."
My father and I went back home. We didn't get to watch the circus that night, but we didn't care.
We can't put a price on 45 .
答案: 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lisa has always been overweight（肥胖的）. She wants to lose weight, not only because she wants to look more beautiful and 46 （healthy）, but also because it will make life easier.
For example, itis difficult for Lisa 47 （find）ready—made clothes. She has to ask a tailor（裁缝）to make clothes that are large enough. In school, she needs a special chair that is bigger and stronger than the other students' 48 （chair）. If she goes for a walk, she 49 （get） tired very quickly.
She was also 50 （happy）about the way people treated（对待）her sometimes. "People look at me and even make fun of me. I can't enjoy 51 （have）dinner with my friends because I'm afraid of getting fatter."
But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing 52 show for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud（骄傲的）Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and 53 （practice）a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so 54 （good）that everybody knew the proud Queen.
Now Lisa doesn't worry about being overweight anymore 55 everybody has talents and problems. She believes in the English saying: "Every dog has its day."
答案: 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
My friend Sally and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list（清单）.
The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, "Wow, who are you, and where is my sleep—loving daughter "
"Sally and I need more time to keep our New Year's resolutions," I said, "So, from now on, I'm going to wake up early. And, look, I already did resolution No.1!" I showed my new hairstyle（发型）to my dad happily.
When having lunch at school, Sally and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Eric saw us and asked, "What are you eating Does it taste good " Sally took the list out and said, "Resolution No. 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious."
One day passed, we did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Sally said, "If we want to do everything on the list better, we'll have to wake up even earlier." Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier.
However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Sally and I made a new resolution list. It was shorter and simpler.
So if you want to make resolutions, remember; keep it simple!
56. Why did the writer get up at 5: 45 the next morning
______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. How many times did they set their alarm clocks earlier according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. How did the writer feel when they finished the things on the list after a day
______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What do we learn from their resolutions
______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Do you want to make a New Year's resolution Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题; 每小题2分, 计8分）
阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。
A: Lucy, could you please come to the school party tonight
B: 61 . And I'm going there on foot.
A: Be careful when you walk on the road.
B: I will. By the way, 62
A: I'm afraid not. If you bring your friends, other students will be angry with you.
B: Can I bring my smartphone to the party
A: No, you can't. If you do, the teachers won't let you in.
B: 63
A: We are going to sing songs, dance to music, play some funny games and eat some fruit.
B: 64 . I'm good at cooking.
A: Of course you can. If you do, we will have a good time.
B: I hope so.
答案: 61. ______________________________________________________________________________________
62. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
64. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（计15分）
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Eric想了解你的的寒假生活。请阅读下面的邮件, 用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求: 1. 词数70左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 语言通顺, 条理清楚, 书写规范。
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Li Hua, How are you Thanks for your last e-mail. Winter vacation is coming. I have made many beautiful plans: I'll go to the countryside to stay with my grandparents for a week. I'll learn how to make tomato and egg soup. Oh, what a beautiful vacation! I can't wait. Can you tell me about your winter vacation plans —What are your plans for study this winter vacation —What sports are you going to play to keep healthy —What food are you going to learn to cook Why —Will you help your parents with housework If you do, what will happen I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Eric
Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
八年级考试试题
英语参考答案及评分标准
一大题（1 — 15小题）、二至三大题（21— 45小题）
（一）答案：1 — 5 EDFCA 6 — 10 ACBAC 11 — 15 ABBAA
21 — 23 ABA 24 — 27 CABC 28 — 31 BCAA
32 — 35 CBED 36 — 40 DECAB 41 — 45 CDEBA
（二）评分说明：
1. 1 — 15、21— 35、36 — 45小题：共52分。1 — 15、21 — 23、36 — 45小题：每小题1分；24 — 35小题：每小题2分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
一大题 (16 — 20小题)
（一）答案：16. article 17. big 18. scientist 19. university 20. September
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共5分，每小题1分。
2．每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
三、 综合填空（二）（46 — 55小题）
（一）答案：
46. healthier 47. to find 48. chairs 49. will get 50. unhappy
51 having 52. a 53. practiced 54. well 55. because
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共10分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
四、阅读表达（56 — 60小题）
（一）答案：
56. Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions.
57. Twice.
58. She felt tired but happy./ Tired but happy.
59. So if you/we want to make resolutions, remember: keep it simple!/ If you/we want to make resolutions, you must keep the resolutions simple.
60. Yes. Because I want to be better./No.Because it’s hard to keep. (答案合理即可)
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共10分，每小题2分。
2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者, 不得分。
五、补全对话（61 — 64小题）
（一）答案：
61. Sure. I’d love to.
62. can /could I bring my friends to the party
63. What are we going to do at the party
64. And I can make/bring some food/cakes. (答案合理即可)
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共8分，每小题2分。
2．有与答案不符者，只要意义正确，且符合情境交际要求，即可得分；有语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
八、书面表达
（一）参考范文：
（二）评分说明：本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档：(11 — 14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档：(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档：(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚, 逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
评分细则（本题总分为15分）
1. 结构（1分）：文章结构完整，段落清晰；
2. 内容（12分）：依据提示句进行细分：
1）What are your plans for study this winter vacation 2分
2）What sports are you going to play to keep healthy 2分
3）What food are you going to learn to cook Why 4分
4）Will you help your parents with housework If you do, what will happen 4分
语言的逻辑性、丰富的表达、正确的语法、正确的单词拼写和标点符号（语法错误一处扣0.5分，同一错误多处算一处；拼写错误、标点符号错误每一处扣0.5分，同一错误多处算一处，最多扣2分。）
3. 卷面（2分）；书写工整，卷面整洁。What are your plans for study this winter vacation

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