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Unit4 讲义2
【重点短语】
（be）on time listen to
in class in the classroom
be/arrive late for have to
be quiet go out
洗碗 make breakfast
Bring sth. to …… it’s important for sb, to do sth.
make one’s bed keep one’s hair short
be strict with sb 在某方面严格
play with sb. have fun doing sth.
制作规则 follow/obey the rules
dining hall 在外面吃
穿校服 practice doing sth.
Leave sth.+地点 learn to do sth.
Think about/think of Good luck to sb.!
ask sb to do sth. fight with sb.
have more rules Don't be noisy
晚饭后 I know how you feel
arrive late for 迟到，侧重到达的时间晚 _____ _______ ________ 迟到 侧重于状态
题: He often arrives late for class. （同义句）
He _____ often ______ ______ class.
【辨析】arrive、reach与get
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 arrive+here/there/home Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday. 王先生昨天到达了伦敦。 The old man arrived at the village at last. 这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
reach 及物动词 reach+地点 reach+here/there/home How did your father reach his office？ 你爸爸是如何到达他的办公室的？
get 不及物动词 get to+地点 get+ here/there/home We get to school at 8：00 every day。 我们每天8点到校。
2.Don’t fight。不要打架
【知识详解 】①fight此处作动词，意为“打架,争吵”，过去式是fought。
例如：Stop ____________，you two。你们两个人，别打了！
②fight还可作名词，意为“打架，战斗（力),斗志”，have a fight打架，have a fight with sb.和……打架，win/ lose a fight赢得/失去战斗.
例如:Tom had a _____________ with his brother yesterday.昨天汤姆和他弟弟打架了.
They had a fight last night。昨晚他们打了一架。
【辨析】fight for，fight about，fight with与fight against
fight for 为……而战斗 后接名词或代词，表示战斗的目的. They fight for freedom(自由)。
fight about 因……而争吵/争论(相当于fight over） 后接名词、代词或宾语从句,表示吵架的原因.
Don’t fight about small things(琐事）.
fight with 与……并肩作战（共同作战）；(用某种武器）与（某人）打架/交战(相当于fight against） 后接表示人的名词或代词。
Do you fight with your brother again？你又和弟弟打架了吗
fight against 对抗……；与……对抗 后接表示人的名词或代词，表示在困难中抵抗。
例句：They fight for their country.他们为他们的祖国而战斗。
The two boys often fight about the toys。这两个男孩常因这些玩具而争吵。
3.hear listen sound
① Please ________ me. Can you ______ me
② The line（线路）was bad. We couldn’t _______ each other clearly（清楚地）.
4.strict adj 严格的；严厉的 常与be动词连用
(1)be strict with sb 对某人严厉
Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。
(2)be strict in (doing) sth 对某事要求严格
Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。
( )1.My English teacher is always strict ________ us.
A．in B．at C．with D．about
( )2.Miss Smith is strict ________ us，and she is also strict ________ her work.
A．with；in B．with；at C．for；to D．in；on
5.remember forget
(1)remember 记得，记住，及物动词，可以直接加名词
remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）
I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。
(2)remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）
Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。
forget 忘记，忘了，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。
( )1.Tom，please remember ________ the light when you leave.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turns off
( )2.Please remember ________the class rules.
A．follow B．following C．follows D．to follow
( )3.I remember ________the door.The door is closed.
A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed
6.too many，too much与much too
( )1.There is________water on the ground.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a lot
( )2.Jim eats________meat，so he is ________heavy.
A．too much；much too B．much too；too much
C．too many；much too D．many too；too much
7.字母u开头常发两种音
当发字母音 / ju: / 时，前用a；当发/ /时为元音，前用an.
题：① There is _____ “u”in ______ word blue.
② I want to get into _____ university. ______ university must be the best.
③ You wear ______ uniform today. ---- Yes, how do you like _____ uniform
④ I have ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is _____ useful thing.
8.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
题：① We need ________ English every day.
A. to practice speak B. practice speaking
C. to practice speaking D. practice to speak
② He should often _______ with others.
A. practice work B. practices work
C. practices working D. practice working
③ 我也不得不在周末练习唱歌。___________________________________
【拓展】practice 还可以作不可数名词，如：①It’s important to do lots of practice.
② Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
9.ed和ing结尾的形容词
relaxing 令人放松的，轻松的。relaxed 感到放松的。加ing 表“令人…的”， 常用来描述事物；加ed表“感到…的”， 常用来描述人。 类似的词有：
exciting(令人兴奋的), excited（感到兴奋的）;
interesting(令人感到有趣的)，interested（感到有趣的）
boring (令人无聊的)； bored （感到无聊的）
题① I watched an movie, I felt very __.(excite)
② If you listen to some music, you will feel . (relax)
③ What a ___________ afternoon ！（relax）
10.Look，read，watch和read
(1) look表“看”，常单独使用，后接感叹号，用来提醒某人注意，后常用现在进行时态。如：Look！He is playing basketball.
如果要表示“看着某物”，要用look at 或have a look at. 如：Look at me！
(2) see表“看到，看见”，强调结果。如：I can see you.
(3) watch 表“观看（活动的画面）”，如：watch TV, watch a football game
(4) read 表“读（书、报纸等）”，如：read a book, read a newspaper.
题：Please ____________ the blackboard. Can you ____________ a picture
11. keep表“保持，保存，饲养”，过去式为kept，用法有：
(1) keep 表“保持”，后常接形容词，表“保持…的状态”，如：
keep healthy 保持健康，keep quiet 保持安静
(2) keep sth. + 形容词（使某物保持…的状态）： keep the classroom clean
翻译：我们必须留短发。________________________________
(3) keep doing sth. 一直做某事（无中断） He keeps ________ (talk)
keep on doing sth. 坚持继续做某事 （有中断）He keeps on _________ (call) me.
(4) keep a dog 养一条狗。
12. in class 在课堂上；after class 课后
题：Don’t talk in ______ class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. let, make, have当他们表“使，让”时，是使令动词，后常接动词原形。
题：① let’s home. (go) ② The movie made me . (cry)
③ I will have him for me. (wait)
④ The boss _______ the workers ______ 12 hours a day.
A. make, to work B. makes, work C. asks, work D. ask, to work
14.learn
(1)learn to do sth学（做某事）
(2)learn from... 向...学习
(3)learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学
(4)It’s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老
15.some通常用在肯定句中,而any用在疑问句和否定句中
some有时也可以用在疑问句中，主要有以下几种情况:
在表示请求的疑问句中。
Could we have some bottles of orange juice, please 我们来几瓶橘汁,好吗
May I ask you some questions 我可以问你几个问题吗
(2)在表示建议的疑问句中。
Would you like some bags of milk 你想要几袋牛奶吗
Shall we have some rice for supper 晚饭我们吃米饭,好吗
(3)在表示说话人盼望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。
Can you see some birds in the tree 你能看见树上有些鸟吗
(4)用在表示反问的疑问句中。
Can’t you see some apples on the tree 难道你看不到树上有些苹果吗
单词：luck，help，fight，follow，feel，noise，important
16.wear, put on, dress ＆ in
1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。
例如：My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。
例如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。
例如：Can you dress the baby for me 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？
4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。
例如：The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
练习：
( )1.There are ______rules at my home and ______homework at school.I can't stand (忍受) them.
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．too much；too much D．too many；too many
( )2.—What do you usually do in the morning —I usually practice ________ the violin.
A．to playing B．playing C．play D．to play
( )3.—I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you —________.
A．I can, too B．I can, either C．I can't, too D．I can't, either
( )4.—Remember ________ a pen for me.—OK,I will.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
( )5.My parents are very strict ________me ________my lessons.
A．at；in B．in；with C．with；in D．in；at
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6．我们必须遵守规则。We must ________ ________ ________．
7．这个周末我的妈妈想在家休息。My mother wants________ ________ at home this weekend.
8．祝你好运！Wish you ________ ________!
9．不要把你的脏衣服丢在床上。________ ________ your dirty clothes________ your bed.
10．你起床后必须整理床铺吗？Do you have to ________ ________ ________ after you get up
书面表达：
写作步骤：先总写学校的各大校规，可采用对比的写法。然后具体谈论自己对校规的看法和体会。
人称和时态：采用一般现在时，并用第一人称叙述。
常用句型和短语：There are many/ too many/ a lot of/ lots of rules...
We should... We shouldn't...
The rules are very important. / I think they are necessary.
break the rules/ follow the rules/ be punished...
参考：
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填空
1．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never __________ (打架) with her.
2．Molly is a __________ (安静的) and nice girl.
3．Jenny ________ (带来) her CD player to school every day.
4．—Don't ________to music in class. That makes the teacher really unhappy. (听)
—Sorry, I won't.
5．I usually l__________ to music on my way home from school.
6．Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the d__________ hall.
7.Our school u __________ are so nice. Let’s put them on.
8．We often have speech contests (比赛) in our school h__________ .
9．Jack wants to r__________ books in the evening.
10．Jack, you must clean your room. It’s too d __________ .
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He __________ (have) to talk to his teacher.
2．Students mustn’t __________ (talk) in class.
3．Don’t __________ (play) soccer on the street (大街).
4．My school has a lot of __________ (rule).
5．I have a lot of apples, and I want to have________(many).
6．Some boys are playing there. It’s so ________（noise）.
7．________（make）sure you close the door when you go out.
8．He keeps ________(talk) when the teacher comes in.
9．Playing soccer with my friends after class is ________（relax）.
三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯（有两项多余）。
at in arrive bike can do exercise finish I must rule read
I'm David. There are many __1__ in my home. I must get up at six o'clock. Then I do some __2__. After that, I have to __3_ English for ten minutes. I have breakfast at seven o'clock. Then I go to school by __4__. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class __5__ at 3: 30 in the afternoon. I can't play games with my classmates after school. I __6__ go home. After___7___ home, I must do my homework first. Then I have to help __8__ mother make dinner. After dinner, I __9__ watch TV for an hour. On the weekend, I have to clean my room and ___10___ the dishes. I can go swimming or play tennis on Sunday afternoon.
Li Ming
题组B 能力提升
一、【即时训练】
(1) An accident happened yesterday, but l________, nobody was hurt.
(2) Don’t a______ late for the meeting next time.
(3) ---How can you speaking English so well ---I p_______ speaking it every day.
(4) 改错：My little sister always dresses a white dress.
(5) ---My mother is ill in hospital. ---I’m s______ to hear that.
(6) It’s so n_______ outside. What’s happening
(7) R_______ to lock the door when you leave.
(8) I l______ Japanese because I like it.
(9) I feel r________ when I listen to music.
(10) My mother tells me to k_______ my room tidy.
二、翻译短语或者句子。
(1) To get to school __________(准时), he gets up at five every day.
(2) His father likes _____________ (听) the music very much..
(3) We must ___________________ (遵守规则).
(4) My bike is broken, so I ___________________ (不得不走路回家) .
(5) 翻译： 我爸爸对我哥哥在学习上很严格。_________________________________________
I have __________ (很多) interesting book stories.

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