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南京师大附中 2023-2024 学年度第 1 学期 高二年级英语 2 月推送试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节， 满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday
A. He saw a film. B. He played football. C. He watched a game.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Sharing a secret. B. Making a plan. C. Playing chess.
3. What has the woman overused probably
A. Butter. B. Eggs. C. Milk.
4. What kind of music does the band play
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.
5. What does the woman think of the man’s apartment
A. Beautiful. B. Old. C. Cheap.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅 读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. How can the woman’s moves be improved
A. They need to be faster.
B. They need to be more skillful.
C. They need to be more powerful.
7. What is the man doing
A. Competing with the woman.
B. Learning from the woman.
C. Teaching the woman.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Why did the speakers get a good deal at the hotel
A. They came in the off season.
B. They were regular visitors.
C. They booked the room early.
高二年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共 13 页
9. How do the speakers sound at last
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Calm.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How did the man know the woman stayed up late last night
A. He was playing games for hours with her.
B. He received a friend request from her.
C. He saw the light in her room was on.
11. When will the woman and Penny meet
A. In a few weeks. B. In one week. C. In five days.
12. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a classroom. B. In a garden. C. In a bedroom.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How does the man describe the woman
A. Rich. B. Average. C. Well-known.
14. What was the woman’s job in her twenties
A. An artist. B. Ateacher. C. A shop owner.
15. How old is the woman now
A. 45. B. 65. C. 75.
16. What does the woman suggest doing at last
A. Eating something.
B. Buying some paintings.
C. Teaching the man to paint.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. How to win an amazing competition.
B. How to get tickets for the park.
C. What to do in the park.
18. What can visitors do in the Space War Arena
A. Watch a show. B. Fight “bad guys” . C. Get free coffee.
19. What event will happen tonight
A. A race. B. A concert. C. A theater show.
20. Who is the speaker probably
A. A theme park worker. B. A hotel clerk. C. A café owner.
高二年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共 13 页
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES
With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as if they were fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
21. Where do you think this passage is taken from
A. A novel. B. A magazine.
C. A book review. D. A travel journal.
22. What can we learn from this passage
A. Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.
B. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.
C. Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi.
D. Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials.
高二年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 13 页
23. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature A. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi.
B. A Thousand Li ofRivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.
C. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.
D. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.
B
The warm coast of California is a place where many western monarch butterflies stay during the cold winter months in the United States. Researchers fear the record low number of monarchs this year could mean the insects are in danger of disappearing in the near future.
Researchers from the Xerces Society said they found fewer than 2,000 orange-and-black butterflies in the yearly count this January. That number showed a big drop from the tens of thousands in recent years. In the 1980s, there were millions of them in trees from Northern California’s Marin County to San Diego County near the Mexico border. Last winter, it recorded around 29,000 butterflies in its yearly survey. That was similar to the winter before, when an all-time low of 27,000 monarchs was counted.
Every winter, western monarch butterflies fly south from the northwestern U. S. to California. At the start of November, they arrive in California, often going to the same places and even the same trees. Once warmer weather arrives in March, the monarchs begin their journey back north, stopping somewhere along the route to lay eggs. After egg-laying, the adult butterflies die and the northward migration ( 迁 徙 ) is continued by their new generations. Thus the monarch butterflies disperse across the country.
Scientists say there are several causes for the extremely low numbers of butterflies in the western states. Home building and chemical use have destroyed milkweed plants along their migratory path. The plants are needed for monarch butterflies to grow and develop, which is the only food monarchs will eat and the only place they will lay their eggs on. Climate change influences the growth of wild plants. And huge wildfires in the west may also have influenced their migration.
Luckily, some public campaigns have encouraged people to plant milkweed in their yards and cities. People can also help scientists collect data, which is critical for developing conservation policies to protect monarchs. Then there are many larger—scale efforts to protect habitats and better manage land for reproduction.
24. How does the author develop paragraph 2
A. By citing statistics.
B. By explaining definitions.
C. By making classifications.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
25. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. spread. B. gather. C. disappear. D. hide.
高二年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共 13 页
26. Which word best describes monarch butterflies ’ relationship with milkweed
A. Inseparable. B. Independent. C. Unstable. D. Unfriendly.
27. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Monarch butterflies ’ life habits.
B. Monarch butterflies ’ living habitats.
C. Efforts to preserve monarch butterflies.
D. Threats to monarch butterflies ’ survival.
C
Just as a hungry brain craves ( 渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study demonstrates this. After being left alone, it shows people’s brains would be activated at the sight of other people. The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food.
Livia Tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how the brain produces mental activities, and her colleagues began this study. They recruited ( 招 募 ) 40 people. On one day, the participants had to fast—not eat anything at all—for 10 hours. On another day, the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours. They couldn’t see anyone. No friends, no family and no social media. They weren’t even allowed to check their email. After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region.
At the end of each day, the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The scientists were interested in two, small areas within it. Both areas produce dopamine, a chemical that is important in craving and rewards. The two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers. After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends.
The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain. Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience.
28. How does Tomova test out the result of the study
A. By stimulating desire.
B. By controlling blood flow.
C. By monitoring brain activity.
D. By examining mental activities.
高二年级英语试卷 第 5 页 共 13 页
29. What do we know about midbrain
A. It consists of two areas.
B. It helps motivate desire for food.
C. It decreases responses to lost friends.
D. It stops working when people are full.
30. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A midbrain area. B. A social activity.
C. A volunteer. D. A hamburger.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dopamine—a Sure Sign of Age
B. Midbrain—a Nest for the Thoughts
C. Hunger Makes Mental Health Struggle
D. Loneliness Makes Our Brains Need People
D
Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, justify (为...... 辩护) public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines “our scientists” have invented, the new drugs to relieve old disorders, and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously unmanageable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to “economics needs”, and that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are “near the market” and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply (服从). Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile (敌对的) to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.
In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people may still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some of his research funding.
This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity (正直) of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into
高二年级英语试卷 第 6 页 共 13 页
the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them as corruptible. This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as “experts” . The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer, and a nuclear engineer is most likely to be employed by the nuclear industry. If a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.
32. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research A. Quick economic returns.
B. Support from the voters.
C. The budget for a research project.
D. The decline of public expenditure.
33. Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s policy concerning scientific research
A. They are accustomed to keeping their opinions secrets to themselves. B. They know it takes incredible patience to win support from the public.
C. They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.
D. They realize they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.
34. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because .
A. some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty
B. sometimes they hide the source of their research funding
C. their pronouncements often turn out to be short-sighted and absurd
D. they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned
35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects A. People will not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.
B. It makes things more trivial for scientists to seek research funds.
C. Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings. D. It may wear out the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Overnight, eating fried chicken in the People’s Square is OUT; instead, people started to drink HEEKCAA and eat Bao Master. This year, the queues in front of the doors of “Wanghong delicacies” were so dense that a cup of tea has been hyped to over 80 Yuan by
高二年级英语试卷 第 7 页 共 13 页
scalpers (黄牛) and local bloggers even customized a one-day tour to eat in Shanghai.
To a great extent, Wanghong phenomenon depends on merchants ’ business strategy. 36 Business also works on publicity. Before HEEKCAA’s arrival in Shanghai, it has advertised through microblog, local life service and other self-media, which has generated a certain amount of heat among the public. Once people make the purchase, the “sense of accomplishment” will urge some of them to show off at their Wechat moments, which is good for brand image. Also, when a product is quickly recognized by consumers, capitals will come in great numbers. The boost of capitals undoubtedly helps the subsequent publicity of the brand.
37 In the Internet era, the spread of information is so fast that it doesn’t matter whether the tea tastes good or bad; it’s just a matter of whether you ever drink it. There is a word for this behavior — “fomo”, which means fear of missing out. Oxford University professor said this is not new. As social animals, humans have a strong desire to be part of a group, to be accepted, recognized, valued and remembered. A little baby cries for a hug and a child makes small trouble to get noticed. 38 It’s just that social media today that make it easier for people to perceive other people’s lives, and have a sense of loss not to join them when they know what others are doing.
10-20 Yuan is the exchange value of milk tea, but it’s the symbol value of the goods that encourages people to “pull the grass” . Just like the lipstick, mailbox and graffiti wall that have been on the list of Wanghong, people want to use relatively controllable spending to gain satisfaction from a moments ’ thumb up. 39
With the development of society, consumers are not just buying a product but its brand culture and quality of life, so the appearance of light consuming is inevitable. However, “Wanghong economy” is always short-lived because this consumer group is changeable in affection. Consumers who come by “physical attractiveness” will quickly vanish ( 消失) if there is no implicit value or connotation to support. 40 Besides, consumers should make rational consumption instead of just following the trend.
A. Merchants have to figure out the true value and selling point of their products.
B. It is just because people are too idle and “Wanghong delicacies” are too attractive.
C. Wanghong phenomenon also rests with customers ’ mindset and behaviour. D. It is obvious that queuing is a kind of hunger marketing strategy.
E. These behaviors are, in the eyes of sociologists, anxious for existence.
F. Still, these cuisines hold strong appeal to young consumers as long as they are of high quality and good tastes.
G. After they buy the product and send a picture to the moments, perhaps their “existential anxiety” will be cured.
高二年级英语试卷 第 8 页 共 13 页
第三部分 语言运用 (共一节，满分 15 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committing a few errors during a weekend match. “I’m at peak 41 and I practise hard. How is this happening ” This student, like many I teach, believes she should be able to 42 the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.
I study and write about resilience (适应力), and I’m noticing a(n) 43 increase in students like this athlete. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fall short of what they imagine they should 44 , however, they are crushed by self-blame.
We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from 45 . But there is something else at play among the most advantaged in particular: a 46 promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for 47 will increase academic performance. Developed by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, mind-set education has spread across classrooms worldwide. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising hard work over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not 48 help everyone.
One possible explanation comes from Nina Kumar, who argued in a research paper last year that for teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “It is not a 49 of motivation and perseverance that is the big problem. 50 , it is unhealthy perfectionism and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the fierce drive for achievements is over the top.” This can 51 physical and emotional stress. In a 2007 study, psychologists Gregory Miller determined that adolescent girls who refused to give up the 52 goals showed elevated levels of CRP, a protein that serves as a marker of systemic inflammation (炎症) linked to diabetes, heart disease and other medical conditions.
The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. This knowledge comes early to underrepresented minorities whose experience of discrimination and inequality teaches them to 53 what is, for now, largely beyond their control to change. Yet for others, the belief that success is always within their grasp is a setup (骗局). Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way，we should all question a culture that has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what 54 inspires them and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. We should be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of disappointing us when we least 55 it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff
高二年级英语试卷 第 9 页 共 13 页
happens” who get up the fastest.
41. A. coolness B. fitness C. goodness D. readiness
42. A. control B. change C. adjust D. celebrate
43. A. amusing B. inspiring C. troubling D. touching
44. A. apply B. approve C. appreciate D. accomplish
45. A. disbelief B. disagreement C. discovery D. discomfort
46. A. bright B. false C. general D. flexible
47. A. virtue B. ability C. effort D. status
48. A. originally B. obviously C. necessarily D. regularly
49. A. choice B. command C. display D. lack
50. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
51. A. result from B. apply for C. associate with D. lead to
52. A. immoral B. impersonal C. impossible D. impolite
53. A. challenge B. accept C. assess D. inquire
54. A. plainly B. probably C. immediately D. actually
55. A. exhibit B. expect C. establish D. recognize
第四部分 语法知识 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分)
阅读下列句子并用适当的动词形式填空。
56. All of the things mentioned can be found in the car trunks, with more goods yet (explore).
57. (win) a precious gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a dream come true for Chinese athlete Xu Mengtao.
58. Extending arms and stepping on a surf skateboard with (bend) knees, young people slid back and forth across the gaming center.
59. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
60. Time (permit), we’ll do another two exercises.
61. It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than (find) ways to solve it.
62. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band (stop) playing.
63. —Why not look at page 20 of your English book
—Ah, here the key is! I wonder why I (think) of this.
64. The little boy is dirty all over because he (play) in the mud all the morning.
65. —I’ve forgotten to post the letter for you.
—Well, in that case, I (post) it myself.
66. When I arrived at the company, the manager (go) away, so we had only
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time for a few words.
67. —May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight
—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams (go) to a conference long before then.
第五部分 短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Killer Rabbits
You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you Rabbits are cute and love-able. However, Australians discovered 68) harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.
Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he 69) have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators(捕食者) 70) (adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations71) control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.
Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species 72) they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. they caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, 73) animals couldn’t get enough grass to eat and starved.
The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative 74) (ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But 75) (effective) weapon was a virus.
76) (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia’s rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease 77) (die). Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.
第六部分 课本基础知识 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 单词填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中适当的单词和形式填空。
78. Sometimes, it’s better to w aimlessly when traveling to a foreign city for the first time.
79. Most authorities agree that play is an e part of a child’s development.
80. S by his enthusiasm for the work, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
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81. The great friendship and s between the peoples of our two countries are unbreakable.
82. Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then p to order a three-course meal.
83. If one’s words are not c with his deeds, he would easily lose the trust of others.
84. Forget the r rules if you want to create and sustain a love-filled relationship.
85. An underground organization has c responsibility for the bomb explosion. 86. It is well known that the giraffe is c by its very long neck.
87. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a t smile and let him go.
88. Artists were f by photography because it offered a way of examining the world in much greater detail.
89. It is widely known that full-time employees are e to receive medical insurance.
90. The company has been c to providing customers with high-quality measuring instruments and cutting tools, thus establishing its good reputation.
91. Every care has been taken to ensure the a of all information given in this leaflet.
92. The concert will be b live to a worldwide television audience estimated at
one billion.
第二节 词组填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列句子并根据所给的中文提示用适当的词组填空, 一空一词。
93. It is recommended that students should discuss ideas, (而不是) just copying from books.
94. One of the keys to getting things done is (预留) time for
the things you want to accomplish.
95. Agriculture is (在衰落) in many Third World countries. 96. His research has ( 揭 露 ， 披 露 ) new
information that will help improve medical treatment.
97. Officers felt their point of view was not (被...理解) the generals.
98. New tall buildings are (迅速出现) all over the city.
99. It is said that infant formulas (和......一样) breast milk nutritionally.
100. In the West, artists and even television programs continue to (突破极限，拓宽界限) of “acceptability” .
101. He (增添乐趣）the lives of everyone he met, and was an inspiration to anyone considered different or unusual.
高二年级英语试卷 第 12 页 共 13 页
102. He is studying hard (怀着...... 的希望) being admitted to an engineering college.
第七部分 作文（15 分+3 分）
六月八日为联合国指定的世界海洋日，由于海洋污染越来越严重，假定你是校学 生会的主席李华，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“保护海洋 ”的倡议信。
内容包括：
1. 海洋污染严重
2. 保护海洋的重要性及措施；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the students ’ union.
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Yours,
Li Hua
高二年级英语试卷 第 13 页 共 13 页高二年级英语 2月推送试卷答案及解析
第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分)
1-5 ACABA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACBBA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
21-25 BBBAA 26-30 ACCBB 31-35 DADDA
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
36-40 DCEGA
第三部分 语言运用 (共一节，满分 15分)
完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
41-45 BACDD 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 DCBDB
第四部分 语法知识（共 12小题；每小题 1分，满分 12分）
56. to be explored 57. Winning 58. bent 59. Having waited
60. permitting 61. to find 62. had stopped 63. didn’t think
64. has been playing 65. will post 66. was going 67. will have gone
第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
68. what 69. must 70. adapted 71. under 72. until
73. whose 74. to be ignored 75. the most effective 76. Having been tested 77. died
第六部分 课本基础知识（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 课文单词填空（(共 15小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15分)
78. wander 79. essential 80. Struck 81. solidarity 82. proceeded
83. consistent 84. rigid 85. claimed 86. characteriz(s)ed 87. tolerant
88. fascinated 89. entitled mitted 91. accuracy 92. broadcast
第二节 词组填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
93. as opposed to 94. setting/putting aside 95. in decline 96. brought to light
97. getting across to 98. springing up 99 are identical to/with
100. push the boundaries 101. brightened up 102. in the hope of
第七部分 作文（15分+3分）
One possible version
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the students’ union. The UN officially named June 8th as World
Oceans Day, aiming to arouse public awareness of protecting oceans, which is now a top priority as the
sea pollution is becoming more and more serious. I hereby advocate we contribute our bit to the ocean
preservation.
There is no denying that ocean preservation is of great significance. For one thing, the oceans
provide us with abundant resources. For another, they are crucial to the global climate. Thus, We can
not shrink from our responsibility. First and foremost, do what we can to make a difference. For
高二年级英语试卷答案及解析 第 1 页 共 8 页
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instance, stop throwing plastic waste into oceans. Furthermore, appeal to people around us to take
action as well.
Every effort counts. Let’s make joint efforts to help clean up the oceans.
Yours，
Li Hua
录音原文
Text 1
W: Did you watch the game yesterday
M: I wanted to, but Susan was watching a movie on TV, so I watched it with her. (1) You know, she
can’t stand football.
Text 2
M: This game of chess will be over in three moves. I have a secret plan, which means I cannot
lose!
W: No, the game will be over in one move… Look!
M: Oh no! You win! (2) I didn’t see your queen behind my castle!
Text 3
M: Keep turning the cake mixture until all the things have been a smooth, thick liquid.
W: There is something wrong with my mixture. I think I’ve put too much butter in it. (3)
M:Add another egg and some milk, and we’ll see how that looks.
Text 4
M: The band is in town! They are quite expensive, but shall we get some tickets
W: No, I don’t like their singing style. Rock just sounds too noisy for me. (4) I prefer country and
pop music.
Text 5
W: You’ve already furnished your apartment It looks so beautiful. (5) You must have spent a
lot of money on your furniture.
M: Not that much. I found some used furniture at a second-hand market. That was very cheap.
Text 6 (第 7题为推断题)
M: Your moves are quick. It is good for the style of fighting we are learning, but you need to work
on them. (6)
W: In what way (6)
M: For one thing, there needs to be more power. (6) The other thing to work on is the way you form
your fist(拳头).
W: How
M: Here, hold it like this.
W: Okay. Like this
M: Yes. Now practice again but put more power in this time. Yes! Excellent! You’ll soon be my star
student!
Text 7
W: This hotel is fantastic. (8) I was worried because I thought it might be rubbish at such a low price.
M: We’re not visiting in the summer when it’s popular with tourists. That’s why it was such a
fantastic deal. (8)
W: Well, I don’t mind visiting in the off season. (8) It’s pleasant enough to wander around the
town and have dinner outside.
高二年级英语试卷答案及解析 第 2 页 共 8 页
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M: Shall we do that now
W:Actually, I thought we could spend the morning at the hotel gym. We could go into town after lunch.
M: Did I tell you that the hotel has an indoor pool as well (9)
W: No way! Really Oh, then we’ll go for a swim as well! Afterwards, we could have a small
breakfast and coffee at the hotel bar! (9)
M: Sounds good to me. Happy anniversary! (9)
Text 8
W: Last night, an old friend got in touch with me. We haven’t seen each other for ages. She moved
away five years ago, and we lost contact.
M: How did you find her again
W: On social media. Last night, (10) I was on my phone when she sent over a friend request. I couldn’t
believe it was her. I was so excited.We talked for hours. (10)
M: So that’s why your light was still on when your mother and I went to bed (10)
W: Yes. Anyway, we’ve arranged to meet up during the school holidays. (11) Her aunt still lives in
the area and she’s coming to visit her for a week. I cannot wait.
M: That is such lovely news. Summer vacation is only a few weeks away. (11) I am very happy for
you.What is her name (11)
W: Penny. (11) She was in my class when we were little.
M: I remember Penny! She used to come over for tea and you played games in this garden for
hours! (12) Her dad and I used to play in the same badminton team! Maybe I’ll get in touch with
him too!
Text 9
M: I wish I was a famous artist like you, Grandma. (13)
W: Oh, I’m not famous at all. I suppose a few people in the art community and perhaps a few from
around town know me, but I wouldn’t call myself famous.
M: But you were on television, and you have a shop where people come and buy your paintings. And
you’ve got a great deal of followers on the Internet. I think you are definitely famous, (13) and
you are certainly a great artist.
W: I’m an average artist who has suddenly become fashionable for whatever reason. I have no idea
why people love my work now when they didn’t before.
M: What do you mean
W: I mean I have been painting all my life, but it’s only in the last few years that people have noticed
my paintings and wanted to buy my work. During my twenties, I worked as a teacher. (14) Then
I stayed at home to raise your mother and your uncle up until I was forty-five.
M: Did you do much painting then
W: Oh yes, I never stopped. But it wasn’t until I retired that people started buying my work, and
by then I was sixty-five! (15)
M: So, you’ve only been famous for ten years (15)
W: I suppose so, yes… (15) Now, would you like an ice cream (16)
M: Great. Thank you.
Text 10 (第 17题为总结题、第 20题为推断题)
Welcome to Molly Mouse Theme Park! You are very lucky to have won this amazing competition
for you, your friends and family! The entire park has been closed to the public, meaning you all have
complete access to all the rides you want for the weekend! Go upside down on the Big Wheel, race
each other on our world-famous racetrack(赛道), or fight “bad guys” in the Space War Arena! (18)
高二年级英语试卷答案及解析 第 3 页 共 8 页
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Whatever you choose to do, you can do it as many times as you want!
But the fun doesn’t stop there! Choose from any of our bars and restaurants if you want something
to eat, or if you want to simply relax with a coffee!
You have all been given apartments in our five-star hotels. Plus, we have arranged some
amazing shows for you, including a Taylor Swift concert tonight and a theater show tomorrow
afternoon! (19)
Well, what are you waiting for Enjoy the theme park!
阅读
A 篇
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国知名画家的作品。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the
most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are
now in the hearts of more than a billion people.(中国拥有数千年的连续历史，是世界上文化最独特
的国家之一。几个世纪以来，中国艺术家创作的绘画作品如今在 10亿多人心中流传。)”以及全
文内容可知文章主要讲的是中国艺术家创作的绘画作品，所以文章最有可能出自一本和艺术相关
的杂志。故选 B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章 Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi部分的“Later, Cao Zhi composed an
emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi,
a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.(后来，曹植写了一首关于女神和普
通人之间爱情的感人的诗。公元 4世纪，中国艺术家顾恺之被这个故事所感动，并为这首诗配了
插图。)”可知 Nymph of the Luo River实际上是由顾恺之根据曹植的《洛神赋》所配的一幅画，
所以C不对；根据Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang部分的“In his painting,
the ladies stand as if they were fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute
dog.(在他的画中，女士们站在那里，就像时装模特一样，但其中一人正在逗弄一只可爱的狗。)”
可知 Zhou Fang的画里面画的并不是时装模特，所以 A不正确；根据 Along the River During the
Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan部分的“he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing,
present-day Kaifeng.(他描绘了汴京(今开封)人民的日常生活。)”可知 Zhang Zeduan在《清明上河
图》里面描述的并不是官员们的生活，而是普通老百姓的日常生活，所以 D项不对；根据 A
Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分的“Wang Ximeng painted AThousand Li
of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. (王希孟十七岁时就画了《千里江山
图》。)”，可知王希孟在十几岁时就完成了他的大作，故选 B项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章 AThousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分的“Not only
did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature.(官
员和学者不仅喜欢听音乐，他们也从描绘自然中找到乐趣。)”可知 AThousand Li of Rivers and
Mountains—Wang Ximeng可以让官员们享受到大自然的美景，所以如果你想欣赏大自然的美景，
可以选择这幅画。故选 B项。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年帝王蝶的数量创历史新低，这可能意味着这种昆虫在
不久的将来有消失的危险。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“fewer than 2,000 orange-and-black butterflies” “a big drop from the tens
of thousands” “millions of them” “around 29,000 butterflies” “low of 27,000 monarchs”多处数量说明
帝王蝶的数量减少。由此可知，本段主要通过引用数字来展开的。故选 A。
25．词义猜测题。根据第 3段的首句“Every winter, western monarch butterflies fly south from the
高二年级英语试卷答案及解析 第 4 页 共 8 页
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northwestern U. S. to California. (每年冬天，西部帝王蝶从美国西北部向南飞到加利福尼亚)”和第
4句“After egg-laying, the adult butterflies die and the northward migration is continued by their new
generations. (产卵后，成年蝴蝶死亡，新的一代继续向北迁徙)”可知，由北到南都会有帝王蝶。
由此可知，帝王蝶将会遍布在全国。故选 A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第 4段的第 3句“ The plants are needed for monarch butterflies to grow and
develop, which is the only food monarchs will eat and the only place they will lay their eggs on.(这些
植物是帝王蝶生长发育所需要的，这是帝王蝶唯一的食物，也是它们产卵的唯一地方)”说明乳草
属植物和帝王蝶的关系是密不可分的。故选 A项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一句“Then there are many larger — scale efforts to protect habitats
and better manage land for reproduction. (此外，还有许多更大规模的努力来保护栖息地，更好地管
理繁殖用地)”可知，本段讲的是保护帝王蝶所做出的的努力。故选 C项。
【点睛】段落大意题目是阅读理解题中常见题目，对于此类问题要先看该段落有无主旨句，一般
主旨句位于段首或短尾。比如本文的第 4题，主旨句位于段尾。因此，很容易就选出 C项为正
确选项。
C 篇
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了 Tomova和她的同事通过研究，发现“饥饿的大脑渴望食物和孤
独的大脑渴望与人的交往”这一行为背后的大脑机制。
28．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a
MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region. (两
天之后，Tomova和她的同事们对这些人进行了核磁共振检查。它通过追踪流向每个区域的血液
量来显示大脑的活动)”可知，Tomova用核磁共振监测大脑活动的方式来进行研究。故选 C项。
29．细节理解题。根据四第自然段“The midbrain plays an important part in people's motivation to seek
food or friends. (中脑在人们寻求食物或朋友的动机中扮演着重要的角色)”可知，中脑与人寻找食
物的动机有关。故选 B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became
active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends.
(在志愿者被隔离后，当他们看到自己错过的社交活动时，这些大脑区域就会变得活跃。可能是
做运动或和朋友聊天)”可知，代词 It指代的是前文中让大脑会变得活跃的 social activities之一。
故选 B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一自然段段首句“Just as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain
craves people. (就像饥饿的大脑渴望食物一样，孤独的大脑渴望人)”和下文的实验介绍与理论分
析可知，本文主要讲，饥饿让大脑渴望食物，孤独让大脑渴望与人的交往这一人类行为和其背后
的大脑机制。故选 D项。
D 篇
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。公众对科学家的不信任在一定程度上源于科学与技术、发现与制造
之间界限的模糊。大多数政府，也许是所有政府，从科学事业过去和将来所带来的经济利益的角
度来为料学研究的公共并支辩护。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most governments, perhaps all governments, justify public
expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has
brought in the past and will bring in the future.(大多数政府，也许是所有政府，都以科学事业在过去
和将来所带来的经济效益来证明在科学研究上的公共支出是合理的)”可知，说到科学研究，大多
数政府最关心的是快速的经济回报。故选 A项
33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they
perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an
inquiring, creative spirit.(许多人有保留意见，但在他们看来，在一种不利于追求理解本身和探究、
高二年级英语试卷答案及解析 第 5 页 共 8 页
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创造精神的气氛中，他们把这些意见保留了下来)”可知，科学家们不抱怨政府的科研政策是因为
他们意识到他们在一个不利于自由追求知识的环境中工作。故选 D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some
people may still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the
source of some of his research funding.(即使教授没有在任何公司担任顾问，一些人可能仍然不信
任他，因为他与那些做顾问的人有联系，或者至少想知道他的一些研究资金的来源)”可知，根据
作者的观点，人们怀疑科字家的专业判断，因为他们可能会受到与他们有相关项目的联系的影响。
故选 D项。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段中“This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but
especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as “experts”.(这使得人们更容易忽视
所有的科学声明，尤其是那些以“专家”自居的科学家所发表的声明)”可知，作者说公众对科学家
的不信任会产生破坏性的影响是因为即使科学家说的是事实，人们也不会相信。故选 A项。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从商家和消费者的角度分析了网红产品的现象，并指出商家必须找
出产品的真正价值和卖点，消费者也应该理性消费，不要盲目跟风。
36．空前“To a great extent, Wanghong phenomenon depends on merchants’ business strategy.”（网红
现象在很大程度上取决于商家的经营策略。）说网红产品现象在很大程度上取决于商家的经营策
略，此处承接上文，讲的是这是一种什么样的营销策略，故 D项（排队显然是一种饥饿营销策
略）符合语境。故选 D。
37．上文从商家的角度分析了网红产品的现象，结合本段内容，特别是“In the Internet era, the
spread of information is so fast that it doesn’t matter whether the tea tastes good or bad; it’s just a
matter of whether you ever drink it.”（在互联网时代，信息的传播是如此之快，以至于茶的味道好
坏并不重要，重要的只是你是否喝过它。）可知本段从消费者的角度分析了这一现象，故 C项
（网红现象也取决于顾客的心态和行为）符合语境。故选 C。
38．上文“A little baby cries for a hug and a child makes small trouble to get noticed.”（一个小宝宝哭
着想要一个拥抱，而一个小孩子为了引起别人的注意制造了一些小麻烦。）讲述了普通人看到两
个不同的个体在实现自己想要的目的上所用的方式也不同，因而空处应承接上文，讲述这些行为
在专家的眼中是如何的。选项 E “在社会学家眼中，这些行为是渴望生存的。”符合题意，故选 E。
39．空前“Just like the lipstick, mailbox and graffiti wall that have been on the list of Wanghong, people
want to use relatively controllable spending to gain satisfaction from a moments’ thumb up. ”（就像网
红的唇膏、信箱和涂鸦墙一样，人们希望使用相对可控的消费来从大拇指点击的一瞬间获得满足
感）所以此处承接这一话题，讲的是点击购买网红产品给他们带来的安慰感，故 G项（在他们
购买了产品并将照片发送到朋友圈后，他们的存在焦虑或许会得到治愈）符合语境。故选 G。
40．空前“Consumers who come by “physical attractiveness” will quickly vanish if there is no implicit
value or connotation to support.”（如果没有隐含的价值或内涵来支撑，那些靠“外表吸引力”而来
的消费者将很快消失），因而空处承接前文，说商家应该怎么做，故 A项（商家必须找出产品
的真正价值和卖点）符合语境。故选 A。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由一个明星运动员在比赛中犯错而自责不已的故事引出了这样
一种现象——现在很多孩子秉承一种不健康的完美主义，认为付出努力就应该得到好的结果，这
使他们对成就的追求超过了自己的极限并很难在应该放弃的时候放手，从而导致身体和精神上的
双重压力，我们需要提醒孩子生活总是在我们最不经意的时候让我们失望。
高二年级英语试卷答案及解析 第 6 页 共 8 页
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41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我正处于最佳状态，我努力训练。这是怎么回事？A. coolness冷
静；B. fitness健康、恰当；C. goodness善良；D. readiness愿意。空前说这个运动员是明星运动
员，因此她应该是处于最佳的状态，她不明白自己为何还会在比赛中犯错误，故 B项正确。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生，和我教的很多学生一样，相信她应该能够通过努力训
练来控制生活的结果。A. control控制；B. change改变；C. adjust调整；D. celebrate庆祝。上文
说这个明星运动员处于最佳的状态，她对自己在比赛中犯错自责不已，言外之意，她认为自己努
力训练就应该会得到好的结果，因此她相信通过自己的努力训练，她能够控制生活的结果，故 A
项正确。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我研究并撰写了关于适应力的文章，我注意到，像这位运动员
这样的学生人数出现了令人不安的增长。A. amusing逗乐的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. troubling
令人不安的；D. touching感人的。像这位运动员这样的学生人数的增长是令人不安的，故 C项
正确。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们没有达到他们想象的目标时，他们就会自责。A. apply
应用；B. approve批准；C. appreciate欣赏；D. accomplish实现、达到。空前说当他们赢了的时
候，他们会觉得自己很强大，很聪明，此处与之形成对比，说的是没有实现目标的时候他们的心
态，故 D项正确。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常谈论年轻人在失败中挣扎，因为他们的父母保护他们免
受不适。A. disbelief怀疑；B. disagreement不一致；C. discovery发现；D. discomfort不适、不安。
根据空前的“their parents have protected them from”可知，这些在失败中挣扎的年轻人的父母保护
他们免受不适，故 D项正确。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在最有优势的人当中，还有一些事情在起作用：如果他们愿
意为之努力，他们就能实现任何目标的错误承诺。A. bright明亮的；B. false错误的、虚假的；C.
general普遍的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文提到的那个明星运动员的例子可知，认为凭借努力
就能实现目标的想法是错误的，故 B项正确。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家将这一现象归因于“思维定势”研究的误用，研究发现，
表扬孩子的努力会提高学习成绩。A. virtue美德；B. ability能力；C. effort努力；D. status地位。
上文说的那个明星运动员认为凭借努力就应该实现目标，因此此处指“表扬孩子的努力”，故 C
项正确。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但 2018年的一项分析发现，虽然赞扬努力学习胜过能力可能会使
经济条件差的学生受益，但不一定对每个人都有帮助。A. originally最初；B. obviously明显地；
C. necessarily必要地、必定地；D. regularly有规律地。根据空前表示让步的 while可知，赞扬努
力学习胜过能力不一定对每个人都有帮助，故 C项正确。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种可能的解释来自妮娜·库马尔，她在去年的一篇研究论文中指
出，对于生活在富裕高压社区的青少年来说，最大的问题不是缺乏动力和毅力。A. choice选择；
B. command命令；C. display显示；D. lack缺乏。根据空后的“of motivation and perseverance that
is the big problem”可知，对于富裕设区的青少年来说最大的问题不是缺乏动力和毅力，故 D项正
确。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，是一种不健康的完美主义，当对成就的强烈追求超过了极
限时，他们很难在应该放弃的时候放手。A. instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；
D. However然而。空前说对于富裕设区的青少年来说最大的问题不是缺乏动力和毅力，此处指
出真正的问题所在，用 instead引出，故 A项正确。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会导致身体和精神上的压力。A. result from起因于；B. apply for
申请；C. associate with与……联系在一起；D. lead to导致、引起。上文说最大的问题是不健康
的完美主义，此处说的是它的危害，即：会导致身体和精神上的双重压力，故 D项正确。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 2007年的一项研究中，心理学家格雷戈里·米勒发现，拒绝
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放弃不可能实现的目标的少女体内 CRP水平升高，CRP是一种蛋白质，可以作为与糖尿病、心
脏病和其他疾病相关的全身炎症的标志。A. immoral不道德的；B. impersonal客观的；C. impossible
不可能的；D. impolite不礼貌的。上文说当对成就的强烈追求超过了极限时，不健康的完美主义
让人们很难在应该放弃的时候放手，这说明它让人拒绝放弃不可能实现的目标，故 C项正确。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们遭受歧视和不平等的经历教会他们接受那些目前在很大程度
上超出他们控制范围的改变。A. challenge挑战；B. accept接受；C. assess评定；D. inquire询问。
根据空前的“experience of discrimination (歧视) and inequality teaches them”可知，他们遭受歧视和
不平等的经历教会他们接受那些在很大程度上超出他们控制范围的改变，故 B项正确。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种文化教会了他们在别人面前的表现如何实际上比真正激励他
们的东西更重要，他们在哪里上大学比他们是什么样的人更重要。A. plainly坦率地；B. probably
可能地；C. immediately立即；D. actually实际上。根据空前的“we should all question a culture that
has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what”可知，我们都应该质疑
这样一种文化——成功总是在他们掌控之中，这种文化教会了他们在别人面前的表现如何实际上
比真正激励他们的东西更重要，故 D项正确。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该明智地提醒我们的孩子，生活总是在我们最不经意的时
候让我们失望。A. exhibit展览；B. expect期望、预料；C. establish 建立；D. recognize认出。
根据空前的“life has a way of disappointing us when we least”可知，我们应该提醒孩子生活总是在
我们最不经意的时候让我们失望，故 B项正确。
短文填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兔子对澳大利亚的环境和畜牧业造成的影响以及当地的应对
措施。
68.考查宾语从句。句意：然而，澳大利亚人发现了这些可爱的生物所造成的伤害。此处为宾语
从句，从句中的 do缺少宾语，故填 what。
69.考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：一个人放了 12只野兔到他的地里打猎，他一定认为那
是无害的乐趣。must have done表示对过去事情最有把握的肯定推测，表示“一定……”，故填 must。
70.考查非谓语动词。句意：但澳大利亚没有适合猎杀兔子的食肉动物，也没有让它们的数量在
欧洲得到控制的疾病。be adapted to doing 表示“适应做某事”，此处去掉 be 做后置定语，故填
adapted。
71.考查介词。句意同上，under control表示“处于控制之下”，故填 under。
72.考查连词。句意：它们吃本地的植物直到这些植物消失。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，
根据句意可知此处表示“直到”，故填 until。
73.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：而对于牛羊养殖户来说，这是一场噩梦，他们的牲畜无法获
得足够的草来吃，并且挨饿。此处为非限定性定语从句，animals与先行词 farmers之间是所属关
系，用关系代词 whose在从句中做定语，故填 whose。
74.考查固定句式和被动语态。句意：但它们对环境和主要畜牧业经济的影响是不容忽视的。
too…to表示“太……而不能”，impact与 ignore之间是被动关系，故填 to be ignored。
75.考查形容词最高级。句意：但最有效的武器是病毒。上文提到了人们通过诱捕和筑墙的方式
控制兔子的数量，因此此处含有最高级含义，表示“最有效的”，故填 the most effective
76.考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多次测试，致命的粘液瘤病毒于 1950年在澳大利亚的兔子身上
投放。the deadly myxoma virus与 test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动， 而且 test这一动作
明显发生在 released之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式做状语，故填 Having been tested。
77.考查时态。句意：感染这种疾病的兔子几乎 100%都死了。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去
时，故填 died。
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