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江西省上饶市私立世龙中学2023-2024学年高一上学期
期末考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like doing
A．Travelling alone. B．Joining a guided tour. C．Backpacking with friends.
2．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Vienna.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．The sea. B．The weekend plan. C．The weather.
4．What does the man mean in the end
A．His father is not good at cooking.
B．He hates drinking hot chocolate.
C．He will prepare dinner for the woman.
5．What can we know about the man
A．He has realized the importance of English.
B．He used to learn English well.
C．It is too late for him to learn English now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Father and daughter.
7．What will the woman do after seven
A．Review a course. B．Take an exam. C．Borrow books.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What role does the woman wish to take in the school play
A．The violinist. B．The writer. C．The actress.
9．Which instrument does the man learn to play recently
A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The guzheng.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which is a superfood according to the man
A．Yogurt. B．Noodles. C．Rice.
11．Why are superfoods healthy
A．Because they cure some terrible diseases.
B．Because they fight against some cancers.
C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.
12．Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet
A．Fish. B．Tomatoes. C．Brown rice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did the man get there
A．By train and by car． B．By train and by bus． C．By plane and by coach．
14．Where is the man from
A．Liverpool． B．London． C．Brighton．
15．Where will the meeting for new students be held
A．In the canteen．
B．In the Common Room．
C．In Room 501．
16．Who is the woman probably
A．A teacher． B．A new student． C．The man’s mother．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do children start a day’s program with
A．Riding the horse slowly.
B．Setting the horse ready.
C．Knowing the route.
18．What can children do during the noon break
A．Go swimming. B．Read books. C．Watch movies.
19．Which are useful according to the speaker
A．Shoulder bags. B．Light clothes. C．Sports shoes.
20．How much should a child pay for a four-day holiday in the club
A．$50. B．$10 0. C．$200.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
For many people, visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket-list item. Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves, enjoying their natural habitat. Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.
1. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
The Masai Marais located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world. Covering an area of 1,510square kilometers, the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands, mountain highlands, lakelands and valley.
Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its natural diversity of animals, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions. The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.
2. The Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet. This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa, and also one of the world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist. Located in the northern area of Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration (迁徙) of wildlife to permanent waterholes.
During this phenomenon, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season, followed by predators(捕食者) on the hunt for them.
3. Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina
The Tierra del Fuego National Park, located at the southern tip of Argentina, is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests, mountains, waterfalls and glaciers (冰川). Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy, brownish and all dry landscapes.
It is a most breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there.
21．Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour
A．Masai Mara National Reserve. B．The Serengeti National Park.
C．Tierra del Fuego National Park. D．None of them.
22．Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park
A．Hiking and fishing in the park. B．Creating a must-have bucket-list.
C．Exploring numbers of different landscapes. D．Watching the annual migration of many animals.
23．What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park
A．It is naturalistic. B．It is the most famous one.
C．It has the oldest ecosystem. D．It has waterfalls and glaciers.
B
My name is Arianna Traviglia and I’m a senior cultural and heritage researcher at the Centre for Cultural Heritage Technology at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa, Italy.
As head of the team, I encourage the development of new technologies to maintain and protect important archaeological (考古学的) findings. Right now, I am working in the field of Pompeii, an ancient Roman city which was destroyed and buried under 13 to 20 feet of ash and small rocks during a volcanic eruption in 79 AD．With the help of a robot, I try to carefully reconstruct (重建) the city’s 2,000-year-old broken frescoes (壁画). The project is called RePAIR.
There are thousands of fresco pieces in Pompeii, and it was nearly impossible for a human to reconstruct all the irregular pieces into big, meaningful paintings in the past. Technology now allows us to do it-the robot we use is running by artificial intelligence (AI). As it examines a piece, it searches a database for a match, and then sends the data back to its hands to fit matching pieces together, saving a lot of hours. Its soft human-like arms and hands allow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them. The technology is likely to allow many museums around the world to reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar objects in the future.
In RePAIR, I’m studying the hyperspectral (高光谱的) images of the fresco pieces in storage and comparing them with the paintings on the walls of the House of the Painters at Work, part of a building in Pompeii. By comparing the resemblances in the images, we will be able to work out whether the broken pieces were from the same wall.
I studied history and archaeology in college. Archaeology helps us understand where we come from, and technology enriches that exploration. I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds. My mind runs wild when I think about the exciting Roman life that we are still missing because Pompeii’s frescoes were damaged and haven’t been reconstructed.
24．What is the author mainly responsible for now
A．Repairing the damaged archaeological findings. B．Designing robots used for archaeology.
C．Discovering ancient cities hidden beneath the ground. D．Reporting on recent studies of historical ruins.
25．What is mentioned about the robot used in the project
A．It may cause further damage to artworks. B．It takes more time to the examine the artworks.
C．It doesn’t need human operators. D．It has already been widely used in museums.
26．What does the underlined word “resemblances” in Paragraph4 mean
A．Mistakes. B．Similarities. C．Damages. D．Documents.
27．How does the author find her work in RePAIR
A．Dangerous. B．Meaningful. C．Relaxing. D．Successful.
C
An associate university professor in Florida has completed his research mission and set a new world record in the process: living 100 days beneath the ocean’s surface.
On Friday morning, Dr. Joseph Dituri felt the sun’s rays for the first time since he began the project 22 feet below the waters of Key Largo, Florida, on March 1.
Dituri,55, a biomedical engineer who teaches at the University of South Florida and calls himself “Dr. Deep Sea”, spent just over three months at the bottom of the Emerald Lagoon in Jules’ Undersea Lodge, the only underwater hotel in the United States.
The research project, Project Neptune 100, was organized by the Key Largo-based Marine Resources Development Foundation and focused on ocean conservation research and studying how high pressure affects the human body.
The US Navy veteran said he’d noticed one impact: The water pressure seems to have shrunken his height by half an inch. Dituri stood at 6 feet 1 inch tall before starting his mission, the University of South Florida stated in a news release.
The scientist began the project with a belief that increased pressure could help humans live longer and prevent aging-related diseases, the news release said. Dituri said he hopes his underwater research will benefit the treatment of a variety of illnesses, including traumatic brain injuries.
Dituri also used the project as an educational experience for the youth. “We have interacted with thousands of school children to get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math, “Dituri told Guinness World Records on June 8. While underwater, he continued teaching his college students virtually.
Dituri broke the Guinness World Record for longest time living underwater at the 74-day mark of his project, on May 13. The previous record stood at 73 days, two hours and 34 minutes, set at the same location al Dituri’s successful attempt.
28．When did Dr. Joseph Dituri probably return to the surface
A．On March 1. B．On May 13. C．On June 9. D．On June 19.
29．Why did Dr. Joseph Dituri take part in the project
A．To challenge his limits. B．To encourage good teamwork.
C．For scientific research. D．For personal enthusiasm.
30．What did Dr. Joseph Dituri expect of living underwater
A．It’s beneficial to human health. B．It does harm to human body.
C．It’s a very painful experience. D．It’s the same as living on land.
31．What would be the most suitable title for the text
A．What Is Living Underwater Really Like
B．Can Humans Live Underwater for 100 Days
C．“Dr. Deep Sea” Interacts with Children Underwater
D．“Dr. Deep Sea” Breaks Record for Living Underwater
D
You have never seen. the dodo bird in your lifetime. Driven to extinction on the island of Mauritius in 1692, the species has become a thing of legend. But it could soon be brought back to life.
A company called Colossal Biosciences, which has offices in Austin, plans to “de-extinct the species alongside some other well-known extinct species, the woolly mammoth (猛犸象) and Tasmanian tiger. According to the company, all three will be de-extinct within the next decade.
The dodo bird was a giant. flightless pigeon (鸽子) on the island of Mauritius. The island, off the east coast of Africa, was visited by sailors in the early 1600’s. When sailors arrived there, they would walk around the island and knock the head of the dodos because there was nothing else to do on the island. By 1692, the species was extinct.
“Bringing back extinct animals,” says Forrest Galante, a scientist who serves as a conservation advisor to Colossal Biosciences, “isn’t just because we can. In the case of the dodo, it will put back something at the top of the food chain. Removing the bird created a gap in the ecosystem of the environment. Recovering it, in theory, should help fill that gap. You’re bringing back a creature, an individual and a group of them that will most importantly repair a damaged ecosystem, because they’ve been removed by human beings,” says Galante.
Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required to bring back an extinct animal. DNA from species like the dodo bird and woolly mammoth can be recovered. According to Galante, this DNA is then hatched into a related species that is living today. In the case of the dodo bird. a pigeon is used. When the pigeon lays eggs, dodo birds will hatch from the eggs.
The new dodos will not be the exact same type of bird, but close enough to fill the gaps their extinction left behind.
32．What does the company Colossal Biosciences plan to do
A．Bring back some extinct animal species in ten years.
B．Preserve the remains of extinct animals.
C．Document the history of extinct species.
D．Study the habitats of extinct species.
33．Why did dodo birds go extinct
A．They were hunted by big animals. B．Their living environment changed.
C．Humans killed them out of boredom. D．Humans greatly hunted them for meat.
34．What does Forrest Galante think of bringing back the dodo bird
A．It can be helpful to ecosystems. B．It can be very inspiring.
C．It isn’t very necessary. D．It isn’t quite possible.
35．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The role of pigeons in bringing back extinct species.
B．How people can take out DNA from extinct animals.
C．Who inspired the idea of bringing back the dodos.
D．The use of DNA for bringing dodo birds back to life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
How to prepare for a new semester
If you’re a newbie in your final year, it’s a good idea to go into the new semester with a plan. Why 36 . If you start your semester disorganized and out of your depth, it will be challenging to get a grip on things once classes and other commitments pour in.
37
Realistically, you’d need little more than a pen and paper to take notes in class. However, your courses may require special supplies. Make sure you make a list and gather your essentials first. Then you can let your creative juices flow. Markers, glitter pens, sticky notes — it’s up to you.
Set up your study space
A clean, well-organized, and non-distracting workspace is essential for productivity. Set up your study space to be most beneficial to you. 38 .
When choosing your study space, make sure it has enough natural light, or a good light source. Make an estimate of how much surface area you’ll need and organize your space accordingly. You’ll be spending a good part of your week in your study space so make it as comfortable and functional as possible.
Know your class schedule
39 . Check who your teachers are and find out what they expect from you regarding class participation, attendance, absence, late assignments, etc. Important things to include in your class schedule: course title, teacher, time, location.
From the above we can know that there’s a lot that goes into preparing well for a new semester. 40 , and won’t get caught off guard by important dates, difficult lectures or long assignments.
A．Prepare yourself well
B．Gather your supplies
C．You should check your class schedule to see your tutors’ names
D．Besides, think about what worked during your previous semester and what didn’t
E．The first few days back at school will set the tone for the rest of the semester
F．It’s important to be well prepared so that you can manage your time well
G．You must keep your class schedule somewhere easily accessible
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
Harbin Tourism Booms in Early 2024
As the curtains of 2024 drew open, Harbin, the northern city known for its icy charm, witnessed a tourism boom unlike any other. The city’s tourism sector received a massive 41 , garnering attention from netizens and travelers worldwide.
The local government and tourism authorities spared no 42 to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most 43 and convenient experiences. Specialties like the ice festival were portrayed in all their glory, with artificial intelligence used to 44 and entertain the crowds. The 45 and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail.
Harbin’s 46 surged, and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally. This success was 47 to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom. Visitors were impressed by the 48 shown to traditional culture and the immediacy of the local rescue teams, who were always on standby in case of any temporary inconvenience.
Netizens 49 positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its plaints were few and far between, with most visitors agreeing that the city had 50 their stay.
The revenue generated by this tourism boom set a new record, 51 all previous benchmarks and proving that Harbin’s charm and attractions were more than just a passing fad. The city’s tourism industry is now thriving and looks forward to an even 52 future. This success story is a testament to what can be achieved when sincerity, creativity, and hard work come 53 .
As the world continues to 54 the impact of this tourism boom, one thing remains clear: Harbin has set a new standard for tourism excellence. Its commitment to providing visitors with an unforgettable experience is an inspiration to us all, and we eagerly await what the future 55 for this vibrant city.
41．A．boost B．criticism C．investment D．recognition
42．A．time B．money C．effort D．resources
43．A．comfortable B．luxurious C．authentic D．generous
44．A．amuse B．assist C．guide D．enhance
45．A．creativity B．technology C．organization D．enthusiasm
46．A．population B．popularity C．economy D．environment
47．A．attributed B．connected C．related D．linked
48．A．respect B．tolerance C．appreciation D．interest
49．A．reacted B．commented C．responded D．interacted
50．A．missed B．prolonged C．enriched D．spoiled
51．A．reaching B．establishing C．achieving D．surpassing
52．A．darker B．dimmer C．brighter D．clearer
53．A．together B．apart C．out D．around
54．A．ignore B．assess C．minimize D．receive
55．A．believes B．holds C．maintains D．retains
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Runner’s World Challenge
It’s hard to imagine a more inspirational place for a marathon or half marathon than Marrakech in Morocco. With one of the fastest 56 (route) in the world, this is a race not to be missed. You can be there 57 (run) and explore the city on this great Runner’s World holiday.
We’ve teamed up with Intrepid Travel, 58 leading expert in small group holidays to the world’s most fascinating destination, to bring you a unique eight-day travel plan from January 24th to 31st, during 59 you will explore the ancient sites of Morocoo and take part in the 31st edition of the thrilling International Marathon of Marrakech.
You will join expert guides and also feed 60 (you) soul and stomach on a foodie tour of the market of Marrakech 61 the open air, visit a vineyard, and spend time in the walled city of Essaouira, all in the company of other Runner’s World readers. After the race, you 62 (enjoy) a hammam (土耳其蒸气浴室) treatment and a relaxing massage (按摩) to help you regain energy. However, 63 (race) the Marrakech Marathon’s flat route, along narrow roads lined with palm trees, through lush orange and olive woods and past the 12th-centuty red-tinged city walls is 64 (real) the most attractive. You will remember this 65 (impress) adventure for a lifetime and form friendships that will last just as long.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是红星中学高二(1)班班长李华。你打算邀请外教Jim为你们班做一次关于英语听说的讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议讲座的具体内容及其原因；
2. 讲座时间和其他相关事项。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a teacher and I have had the great pleasure of teaching for ten years. Early on in my career, I had one 4th grade student who challenged me and presented a “problem” in an interesting manner. This student would watch as I wrote on the board and raise her hand with a little smile on her face. When I called on her, she would correct me saying things like, “Mr. Griffith, you spelled ‘millennium’ wrong.” On that particular day, I was tired and depressed, and I did not take this statement very well. In fact, you might say I was “ungrateful” that morning for the student noticing my mistake.
On my first break, I stormed into the teachers’ lunch room and saw a trusted colleague. I told her what had happened and said that this student was being very disrespectful for pointing this out in front of the class. I said that this problem was ruining my day.
She smiled knowingly, as good friends do at these moments, looked at me and said, “That is one of those situations that you can complain about and build up resentment (怨恨) or you could change it into something positive. That student had to be paying close attention to find the errors you made. You might think about giving students a reward for finding the errors. Then, if you make an error, you can tell them you were just testing them.” We both smiled and my resentment started to soften.
My colleague went on, “You just started doing a gratitude list with your students. Maybe that student should be at the top of your gratitude list, because she is teaching you to turn problems into solutions.”
This shocked me. I thought this conversation would go in a different direction with some sympathy on our problems in the classroom. But this shock melted into a new way to look at this situation and to appreciate this student with gratitude.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After lunch, I went back to my classroom and made an announcement.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the final exam, their scores for editing and grammar were significantly higher than before.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Do you prefer travelling alone or joining a guided tour
M: I love backpacking with my friends who share the same interests as me.
2．A
【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation
W: We spent four days in Vienna,one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy.
3．B
【原文】W: I can’t wait to get away from the city this weekend!
M: I know. Well, don’t forget to pack a scarf into your bag. It gets really cold when you’re at the top of the mountain.
W: True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there.
4．A
【原文】M: The hot chocolate smells so good. Would you like some
W: I’d like to, but Dad said the dinner would be ready in five minutes.
M: Oh, the last thing I want to eat is the food cooked by Dad. I would rather have instant noodles than try his dishes.
5．A
【原文】M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high school.
W: You always said you didn’t think English was of great importance.
M: I realize I was wrong and it’s too late.
W: It’s never too late to learn.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! How did your geography test go
W: Oh, it went really well. I can’t thank you enough for helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat for that.
M: It’s my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over math for next week’s examination
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven
M: All right. I’ll bring my notes.
W: See you then. Bye.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: What are you up to this afternoon
M: I’m going to try out for the school musical.
W: Me too! I hope to play the role of a famous actress. What about you
M: I hope to be in the band.
W: What instrument do you play
M: Several, actually. My grandfather taught me to play the guzheng when I was little. It’s a traditional Chinese instrument. Then I started violin lessons at primary school, and I took up the guitar a few months ago.
W: Wow! Do you write songs as well
M: Not really. But I’d like to have a go at it someday!
10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.
W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.
M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.
W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy
M: It’s said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet
M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice — the white kind — isn’t on the list, brown rice is.
W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.
13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hello. You must be a new student. Do you find it OK
M: Well, I got a bit lost because I am a stranger. But I got it eventually.
W: Oh, dear. Where are you from
M: From Brighton. I was staying with my brother.
W: How did you get here
M: My brother took me to the railway station. And I got on a bus at this end.
W: Well, you’d better tell me your name so that I can find your form.
M: It’s Mark Bum.
W: OK. And here is the key to your room. It’s 501.
M: Thanks. How do I get there
W: Go to the end of this passage, turn left and it’s the third door on the right.
M: Thank you. Oh, there is a meeting for new students. What time is that
W: Half past five in the Common Room on the ground floor.
M: Thanks a lot.
17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【详解】
Thank you for inviting me to talk about our Riding Club. Hope it interests you.
After breakfast the children begin a day’s program at about 10 o’clock by setting the horse ready. They need to make sure they have the right equipment before the ride begins at about 10:30. For the first few miles they go quite slowly and break for about two hours at noon,near a beach or a lake where they can swim. They arrive back at the club at about 4:00 p. m. Everyone has to wear a hard hat. Sports shoes are no good for riding, I’m afraid. Strong shoes or boots are the best. Warm clothes such as jeans and sweaters, some swimming suits and a shoulder bag for carrying the lunch are useful. In the club, we prepare many books and movies for the children. They can relax at night. And there is an excellent museum not far away in the local area. Well, at last for the price. One day’s cost is 50 dollars per person, including the riding, the equipment, the room and all food.
OK, that’s all. Are there any questions
21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界各地的三个独具特色的动物保护区。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. (那些想要体验难忘的传统野生动物园的人应该去马赛马拉国家保护区)”可知，Masai Mara National Reserve 能满足寻求传统野生动物园难忘体验的人们的需求，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Located in the northern area of Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration (迁徙) of wildlife to permanent waterholes. (塞伦盖蒂国家公园位于坦桑尼亚北部地区，也因每年野生动物向永久水坑的迁徙而闻名)”可知，观察动物的年度迁徙是该公园的一大亮点，故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Tierra del Fuego National Park, located at the southern tip of Argentina, is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests, mountains, waterfalls and glaciers (冰川). Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy, brownish and all dry landscapes. (火地岛国家公园位于阿根廷的南端，坐落在大西洋和太平洋之间，因此以山毛榉林、山脉、瀑布和冰川为特色的动态气候生态系统。你可能想象中的野生动物园不是泥泞的、棕色的、全是干燥的景观。)”可知，该公园不同于传统意义上的只有泥地的其他动物保护区，还有瀑布和冰川，故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者借助机器人复原庞贝古城破碎的壁画的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Right now, I am working in the field of Pompeii, an ancient Roman city which was destroyed and buried under 13 to 20 feet of ash and small rocks during a volcanic eruption in 79 AD. With the help of a robot, I try to carefully reconstruct (重建) the city’s 2,000-year-old broken frescoes ( 壁画 ).（现在，我正在庞贝古城工作，这是一座古罗马城市，在公元79年的一次火山爆发中被摧毁并埋在13到20英尺厚的火山灰和小岩石下。在机器人的帮助下，我试图仔细地重建这座城市有2000年历史的破碎壁画。）”可知，作者现在正在机器人的帮助下，试图仔细地重建这座城市有2000年历史的破碎壁画。即作者正在修复损坏的考古发现。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technology now allows us to do it-the robot we use is running by artificial intelligence (AI). As it examines a piece, it searches a database for a match, and then sends the data back to its hands to fit matching pieces together, saving a lot of hours. Its soft human-like arms and hands allow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them. The technology is likely to allow many museums around the world to reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar objects in the future.（现在的技术允许我们这样做——我们使用的机器人是由人工智能(AI)运行的。当它检查一个零件时，它会在数据库中搜索匹配，然后将数据发送回它的手，将匹配的零件组装在一起，节省了很多时间。它柔软的像人一样的手臂和手使它能够握住和检查容易破碎的碎片而不会损坏它们。未来这项技术可能会让世界各地的许多博物馆重建大型破碎的壁画或类似的物品。）”可知，作者使用的机器人是由人工智能运行的，即机器人不用人类来运行；选项C符合题意；机器人的使用节省了很多时间。选项B错误；机器人柔软的像人一样的手臂和手使它能够握住和检查容易破碎的碎片而不会损坏它们。选项A错误；未来这项技术可能会让世界各地的许多博物馆重建大型破碎的壁画或类似的物品，可推知，使用机器人来帮助修复破损的文物的实践现在并未广泛使用，选项D错误。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据第四段“In RePAIR, I’m studying the hyperspectral ( 高光谱的 ) images of the fresco pieces in storage and comparing them with the paintings on the walls of the House of the Painters at Work, part of a building in Pompeii. By comparing the resemblances in the images, we will be able to work out whether the broken pieces were from the same wall.（在“修复”项目中，我正在研究储存的壁画作品的高光谱图像，并将它们与庞贝一座建筑的“在职画家之家”(House of the Painters at Work)墙壁上的画作进行比较。通过比较图像中的resemblances之处，我们将能够计算出破碎的碎片是否来自同一面墙。）”可知，在“修复”项目中，我需要把储存的壁画作品的高光谱图像和庞贝一座建筑的“在职画家之家”(House of the Painters at Work)墙壁上的画作进行比较。通过比较图像，进而确定破碎的碎片是否来自同一面墙。可推知，这里指通过把高光谱图像和墙上的壁画图像作比较，发现两者的相似之处，就可以确定破碎的碎片是来自同一面墙。因此划线词此处的意思为“相似性”，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Archaeology helps us understand where we come from, and technology enriches that exploration. I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds. （考古学帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，而科技丰富了这种探索。我很高兴我是两个世界的翻译。）”可知，作者很享受自己所从事的工作，即作者感觉自己的工作是有意义的。故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr. Joseph Dituri完成了一项在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界纪录。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An associate university professor in Florida has completed his research mission and set a new world record in the process: living 100 days beneath the ocean’s surface. (佛罗里达州一位大学副教授完成了他的研究任务，并在此过程中创造了一项新的世界纪录：在海洋表面下生活100天。)”可知，Dr. Joseph Dituri在海洋表面下生活了100天；再根据文章第二段“On Friday morning, Dr. Joseph Dituri felt the sun’s rays for the first time since he began the project 22 feet below the waters of Key Largo, Florida, on March 1. (自3月1日在佛罗里达州Key Largo水下22英尺处开始这个项目以来，周五早上，Joseph Dituri博士第一次感受到阳光。)”可知，该项目开始于3月1日。由此可知，100天后，即6月9日，Joseph Dituri博士回到地面。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The research project, Project Neptune 100, was organized by the Key Largo-based Marine Resources Development Foundation and focused on ocean conservation research and studying how high pressure affects the human body. (这项名为“海王星100计划”的研究项目是由总部位于基拉戈的海洋资源开发基金会组织的，重点是海洋保护研究和研究高压对人体的影响。)”以及第六段“The scientist began the project with a belief that increased pressure could help humans live longer and prevent aging-related diseases, the news release said. Dituri said he hopes his underwater research will benefit the treatment of a variety of illnesses, including traumatic brain injuries. (新闻发布会上说，这位科学家开始这个项目时相信，增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命，预防与衰老有关的疾病。Dituri说，他希望他的水下研究将有助于治疗各种疾病，包括创伤性脑损伤。)”可知，Dituri参加这个项目是为了用于科学研究。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The scientist began the project with a belief that increased pressure could help humans live longer and prevent aging-related diseases, the news release said. Dituri said he hopes his underwater research will benefit the treatment of a variety of illnesses, including traumatic brain injuries. (新闻发布会上说，这位科学家开始这个项目时相信，增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命，预防与衰老有关的疾病。Dituri说，他希望他的水下研究将有助于治疗各种疾病，包括创伤性脑损伤。)”可知，Dituri认为增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An associate university professor in Florida has completed his research mission and set a new world record in the process: living 100 days beneath the ocean’s surface. (佛罗里达州一位大学副教授完成了他的研究任务，并在此过程中创造了一项新的世界纪录：在海洋表面下生活100天。)”、第三段“Dituri,55, a biomedical engineer who teaches at the University of South Florida and calls himself “Dr. Deep Sea”, spent just over three months at the bottom of the Emerald Lagoon in Jules’ Undersea Lodge, the only underwater hotel in the United States. (55岁的Dituri是一名生物医学工程师，在南佛罗里达大学任教，自称“深海博士”。他在美国唯一的水下旅馆——Jules海底旅馆——的翡翠泻湖底部呆了三个多月。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了自称“深海博士”的佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr. Joseph Dituri完成了一项在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界纪录。故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了现在一家公司准备让三百多年前就已经灭绝的渡渡鸟回归。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“A company called Colossal Biosciences, which has offices in Austin, plans to “de-extinct” the species alongside some other well-known extinct species, the woolly mammoth (长毛象) and Tasmanian tiger. According to the company, all three will be de-extinct within the next decade.(一家名为Colossal Biosciences的公司在奥斯汀设有办事处，该公司计划将这一物种与其他一些已知的灭绝物种——长毛象和塔斯马尼亚虎——一起“从灭绝中恢复”。据该公司称，这三种物种将在未来十年内复活)”可知，这家公司准备“复活”一些已经灭绝的动物物种。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the sailors arrived there, they would walk around the island and knock the heads of the dodos because there was nothing else to do on the island. By 1692, the species was extinct.(当水手们到达那里时，他们会在岛上走来走去，敲打渡渡鸟的头，因为岛上没有别的事情可做。到1692年，这个物种灭绝了)”可知，渡渡鸟灭绝可能是由于人类因无聊而对它们猎杀造成的。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中Forrest Galante的话“In the case of the dodo, it will put back something at the top of the food chain. Removing the bird created a gap in the ecosystem of the environment. Recovering it, in theory, should help fill that gap. You’re bringing back a creature, an individual and a group of them that will most importantly repair a damaged ecosystem, because they’ve been removed by human beings(以渡渡鸟为例，它会把一些东西放回到食物链的顶端。把鸟移走造成了环境生态系统的缺口。从理论上讲，恢复它应该有助于填补这一空白。你带回了一种生物，一个个体和一群生物，最重要的是修复受损的生态系统，因为它们已经被人类带走了)”可推知，Forrest Galante认为“复活”渡渡鸟能修复受损的生态系统，对生态有益。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required to bring back an extinct animal. DNA from species like the dodo bird and woolly mammoth can be recovered. According to Galante, this DNA is then hatched into a related species that is living today. In the case of the dodo bird, a pigeon is used. When the pigeon lays eggs, dodo birds will hatch from the eggs.(就像在《侏罗纪公园》里一样，要复活一种灭绝的动物需要DNA。渡渡鸟和长毛象等物种的DNA可以被恢复。根据加兰特的说法，这些DNA随后被孵化成一个现在还存在的相关的物种。在渡渡鸟的例子中，要用到鸽子。鸽子下蛋的时候，渡渡鸟就会从蛋里孵出来)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何利用DNA孵化渡渡鸟，从而使其再生。故选D项。
36．E 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何为新学期做准备。
36．根据后文“If you start your semester disorganized and out of your depth, it will be challenging to get a grip on things once classes and other commitments pour in.(如果一开始你的学期就杂乱无章，不知所措，那么一旦课程和其他任务纷至沓来，你就很难掌握局面了)”可知，后文提到了如果学期开始就杂乱无章，那么后面很难掌控局面，即强调了开学一开始就要有条理的重要性。E选项“开学的前几天将为整个学期定下基调”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据本段内容“Realistically, you’d need little more than a pen and paper to take notes in class. However, your courses may require special supplies. Make sure you make a list and gather your essentials first. Then you can let your creative juices flow. Markers, glitter pens, sticky notes—it’s up to you.(实际上，你只需要一支笔和一张纸就可以在课堂上做笔记。然而，你的课程可能需要特殊的用品。确保你列了一个清单，并首先收集你的必需品。然后你就可以让你的创意源源不断。记号笔、闪光笔、便利贴——一切由你决定)”可知，本段的主旨是收拾好上学要用的物品，故B选项“收拾好你的用品”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文“A clean, well-organized, and non-distracting workspace is essential for productivity. Set up your study space to be most beneficial to you.(干净、有序、不分散注意力的工作环境对提高工作效率至关重要。建立对你最有利的学习空间)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，是对上文的补充说明，上文提到了建立有序的学习空间，可知本句针对如何建立说明方法。故D选项“除此之外，想想你上个学期哪些有用，哪些没用”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文“Check who your teachers are and find out what they expect from you regarding class participation, attendance, absence, late assignments, etc. Important things to include in your class schedule: course title, teacher, time, location.(看看你的老师是谁，了解他们对你在课堂参与、出勤、缺勤、迟交作业等方面的要求。重要的事情要包括在你的课程表：课程名称，老师，时间，地点)”可知，本句是在针对如何安排课程表进行建议，G选项中class schedule对应后文class schedule。故G选项“你必须把课程表放在容易拿到的地方”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“From the above we can know that there’s a lot that goes into preparing well for a new semester.(从上面我们可以知道，为新学期做好准备有很多事情要做。)”以及后文“and won’t get caught off guard by important dates, difficult lectures or long assignments.(也不会被重要的日期、困难的讲座或长作业搞得措手不及)”可知，本句是在说明要为上学做好充分准备，才不会措手不及。故F选项“做好充分的准备是很重要的，这样你才能很好地管理你的时间”符合语境，故选F。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述了哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升，吸引了全世界网民和旅行者的关注。A. boost提高；B. criticism批评；C. investment投资；D. recognition识别。根据标题可知，该篇文章讲述的是哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展，结合下文“The local government and tourism authorities spared no____2____ to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most ____3____ and convenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，哈尔滨政府和旅游部门为旅游业做出了服务方面的提升，所以城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. effort努力；D. resources资源。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的。）”可知，政府和旅游部门对此做出了努力。该处spared no effort to do 不遗余力做，故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. comfortable舒服的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. authentic真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的）”可知，该处表示的是给游客提供舒适的服务，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众。A. amuse娱乐；B. assist帮助；C. guide指导；D. enhance增强。根据句意，该处含义与entertain相近，故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些努力背后的真诚和创造力在每个细节中都是显而易见的。A. creativity创造性；B. technology技术；C. organization组织；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“The local government and tourism authorities spared no____2____to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most____3____and convenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，这些服务背后体现的是当地政府和旅游部门的诚意和创造力。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈尔滨的名气激增，成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一。A. population人口；B. popularity声望；C. economy经济；D. environment环境。根据下文“and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally.（成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一）”可知，哈尔滨的名气得到了提升。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机。A. attributed归因于；B. connected联系；C. related涉及；D. linked连接。根据句意，该处在讲述哈尔滨受欢迎的原因，be attributed to归因于，故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客对展现出对传统文化的尊敬和当地救援队的迅速反应印象深刻，他们总是随时待命，以防任何短暂的不便。A. respect尊敬；B. tolerance忍受；C. appreciation欣赏；D. interest利益。根据上文“This success was____7____to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom.(这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机）”可知，这座城市独特的景点即为当地政府对于传统文化的保护，体现出对传统文化的尊敬。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。A. reacted作出反应；B. commented评论；C. responded回答；D. interacted交流。根据下文“ Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example.(一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习）”可知，网友对该事件发表了看法和意见。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：投诉少之又少，大多数游客同意在这座城市充实了他们的停留。A.missed 错过；B. prolonged 延长；C. enriched 充实，丰富；D. spoiled溺爱。根据上文“ Specialties like the ice festival were portrayed in all their glory, with artificial intelligence used to____4____and entertain the crowds.（像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众）”可知，哈尔滨举办了各种各样的活动来丰富游客的旅游体验。故选C。
51．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录，打破了以往的记录，证明哈尔滨的魅力和吸引力并不仅仅只是昙花一现。A. reaching达到；B. establishing建立；C. achieving成就；D. surpassing超过。根据上文“ The revenue generated by this tourism boom set a new record（这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录）”可知，打破了以前的水准，故选D。
52．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展并且期盼着一个更光明的未来。A. darker更黑；B. dimmer更暗淡；C. brighter更明亮；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“ The city’s tourism industry is now thriving （这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展）”可知，发展前途应该更好更光明。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事成功的验证了，当真诚、创造力和努力工作一起出现的时候所能取得的成就。A. together一起；B. apart分开；C. out出局；D. around围绕。结合文章内容可知，将这些必要因素结合在一起就促成了成功。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当世界继续对这股旅游业做出评估时，有一件事是明确的，哈尔滨为优秀旅游业树立了一个新标准。A. ignore忽视；B. assess评估；C. minimize把……减至最低；D.receive接收。根据上文“ Netizens____9____positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example.（网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习）”可知，世界在对哈尔滨对旅游业的努力做出评估，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它致力于为游客提供难忘的体验，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来。A. believes相信；B. holds持有；C. maintains维持；D. retains保持。依照句意，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来，表示拥有，持有。故选B。
56．routes 57．to run 58．from 59．which 60．your 61．in 62．will enjoy 63．racing 64．really 65．impressive
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对将举办在摩洛哥的马拉喀什的马拉松比赛“跑步者世界”进行了介绍。
56．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：拥有世界上最快的路线之一，这是一场不容错过的比赛。route意为“路线”，为可数名词，在one of后应用复数形式。故填routes。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：你可以在这个伟大的“跑步者世界”假期里去跑步和探索这座城市。句子已有谓语，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以explore为并列的第二个省略to的不定式，所以空格处应用to do不定式表示目的。故填to run。
58．考查介词。句意：我们与无畏旅行公司合作，从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地，为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划，在此期间您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址，并参加第31届激动人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。from...to意为“从……到”，为固定句式，所以应用介词from。故填from。
59．考查定语从句。句意：我们与无畏旅行公司合作，从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地，为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划，在此期间您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址，并参加第31届激动人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词during的宾语，且先行词为a unique eight-day travel plan，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
60．考查代词。句意：你将加入专业导游的行列，在马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃，参观葡萄园，花时间在索维拉的城墙上，所有这些都是在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。修饰名词短语soul and stomach应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。
61．考查介词。句意：你将加入专业导游的行列，在马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃，参观葡萄园，花时间在索维拉的城墙上，所有这些都是在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。in the open air意为“户外，在露天”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
62．考查一般将来时。句意：比赛结束后，您将享受土耳其浴室治疗和放松按摩，以帮助您恢复精力。根据前文“You will join expert guides”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。
63．考查动名词。句意：然而，在马拉喀什马拉松的平坦路线上全速前进，沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路，穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林，经过12世纪的红色城墙，这才是最吸引人的。race意为“全速前进”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填racing。
64．考查副词。句意：然而，在马拉喀什马拉松的平坦路线上全速前进，沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路，穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林，经过12世纪的红色城墙，这才是最吸引人的。此处作状语应用副词really表示“确实”。故填really。
65．考查形容词。句意：你会一直记得这令人印象深刻的冒险，并建立将持续很长时间的友谊。修饰名词adventure应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。
66．
Dear Jim,
How’s everything I’m writing to invite you to give us an online lecture on oral English expression.
Our classmates seem to be weak in pronunciation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to organize language, how to speak out our ideas, and how to communicate with others
The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your lecture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Jenson写封邮件，邀请他为班里做关于英语口语表达的线上讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
讲座：lecture→seminar
建议：suggestion→advice
决定：decide→determine
不擅长：be weak in→be bad at
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our classmates seem to be weak in pronunciation.
拓展句：It seems that our classmates are weak in pronunciation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Please let me know which platform you’ll use. (由which引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. (由if引导的条件状语从句)
67．
After lunch, I went back to my classroom and made an announcement. “Attention, please, boys and girls. I have an announcement to make. From today on, whoever of you can find any wrong of my spelling or grammar, you can raise your hands up and speak it out. I will give you gratitude and award.” Hearing that, all the students got excited and asked, “Is it true that you will give us award ” “Yes, of course.” After that day, all the students, including the girl who had found my wrong spelling, concentrated on listening to the class actively and energetically.
In the final exam, their scores for editing and grammar were significantly higher than before. All of us were pleased and satisfied. The students got their high scores and awards from me, and I achieved my goal to teaching them learn well. I was more than grateful to my colleague and that girl, without whom, I would not have learnt to be humble to accept my fault found by others and have got on so well with my students and work. I just wanted to say thanks to them again.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要描写作者刚刚做老师的时候，又一次拼写错误被学生提了出来，她感到很尴尬，就向一个同事吐槽了这件事。同事跟她说，她应该对那位学生表示感谢，而不是怨恨，因为她在教作者把问题转化为解决方案。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“午饭后，我回到教室，宣布了一个消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者宣布了什么消息和接下来的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“在期末考试中，他们的编辑和语法成绩明显高于以前。”可知，第二段可描写作者在看到学生们取得了好成绩的感悟。
2.续写线索：通知——兴奋——找错误——取得好成绩——高兴——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举起：raise up/put up
②专注于：concentrate on/focus on
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】From today on, whoever of you can find any wrong of my spelling or grammar, you can raise your hands up and speak it out.（由whoever引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】I was more than grateful to my colleague and that girl, without whom, I would not have learnt to be humble to accept my fault found by others and have got on so well with my students and work.（由whom引导的定语从句）

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