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2023-2024学年度上期高2025届期末模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave
A. The service is too slow. B. The music is too loud. C. The food is bad.
2. What does the woman do
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
3、What has the man decided to do
A. Check the schedule.
B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end
A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now
A. It is under repair.
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It will move to another town.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister
A. He lacks experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship
A. The road was full of rocks.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race
A. Doing sports to keep fit.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race
A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course start
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course
A. Mobile phones. B. Business videos. C. Notebook computers.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department
A. In the Science Center. B. Next to the staff car park. C. Beside the main entrance.
20. What language classes are provided this summer
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Distance learning has become the new form of education since schools closed, and teachers have adapted-with the help of some truly amazing online applications.
Google Classroom
This popular application allows teachers to create online forums to share courses, news, or lessons as well as a platform to assign, collect, and give feedback on student work. I’ve used Google Classroom for years, and it has become the cornerstone of my classroom throughout distance learning.
Google Forms
This application is often used to gather information in a variety of contexts. Its test feature can be enabled to block users from opening other windows. It also offers auto-grading for multiple-choice tests. It has become a daily application in my classes during distance learning. I use it for pre-assessments, tests, and surveys.
Flipgrid
Flipgrid is a free online application that allows students and teachers to record short online videos. Teachers can easily create accounts and then within accounts create “classrooms.” From there, teachers can create posts for students to respond to via short videos.
Google Meet
Google Meet is an online meeting platform where teachers can share their screens with all participants to see as well as record the meeting. I’ve recorded all of my daily lessons and then posted the recordings to Google Classroom at the request of my students. This is a practice I’d like to continue even after distance learning as students really like the option to return to a recording of the day’s lesson to review it at their own pace.
21. Which application is perfect for tests
A. Flipgrid B. Google Meet C. Google Forms D. Google Classroom
22. What is a typical feature of Google Meet -
A. Responding to posts with short videos. B. Recording lessons for review.
C. Creating online forums to share news. D. Auto-grading students’ assignments.
23. Where can the text be found ________
A. In a magazine. B. In a biography. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science report.
B
One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.
Shown on June 20, .To find the most popular barbecue stalls（摊位）, the production team travelled to more than 500locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic—night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family, and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients（食材）, ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.
24. What does Chinese Barbecue center on
A. The diverse street food. B. The nightlife in large cities.
C. The barbecued foods across China. D. The story of barbecue stall owners.
25. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner
A. It focuses more on the feelings. B. It has less conversation.
C. It shows the eating habits. D. It targets at the lonely.
26. What can be inferred about the barbecue from paragraph 4
A. It influences people’s lifestyle.
B. It plays a role in people’s relationship.
C. It is more delicious than home-made food.
D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.
27. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series
A. To help the world understand China. B. To research a special way of cooking.
C. To show the feature of Chinese food. D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.
C
The ancient silk road was a once in a life time journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China, honored as the “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the east”.
In 138 BC, at the reign of Emperor Wudi, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an（now Xi’an in Shanxi Province）to
Longxi（in Gansu Province）. Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an.
Though Zhang hadn’t finished his mission, he brought back first-hand information on the geography, ethnography, and societies of Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East modities, crops, animals, religions, ideas, music, technology, and artifacts have been transported by diplomats, merchants and soldiers along this network of highways, which have, since the 19th century been known as the “Silk Road”. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasure well observable today.
28. What is the passage mainly about
A. Zhang Qian and Yue-chi people. B. The importance of the Silk Road.
C. The paths Zhang Qian explored. D. Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
29. The word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to ________.
A. decision B. exploration C. agreement D. excitement
30. According to the passage, what is true about the Silk Road
A. Columbus set the footprints on the ancient silk road.
B. The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C. Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D. The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
31. Which words best describe Zhang Qian
A. Brave and strong-willed. B. Careful and confident
C. Proud and open-minded. D. Honest and excellent.
D
First-grade classrooms with poor environments—not enough resources, teachers who feel disrespected by colleagues—have been linked to a higher number of mental health problems in students, according to a new study.
The study doesn’t prove that classrooms that face more challenges directly cause mental health problems in kids. However, “being in a classroom with a lack of resources might disadvantageously affect children’s mental health because children are frustrated or disheartened by their surroundings,” said study lead author Melissa A. Milkie, a sociology professor at the University of Maryland.
“Teachers may also be more discouraged when they can’t teach properly due to the fact that they are missing key parts,” she explained.
Milkie said the study shows that schools and teachers play important roles in children’s mental health. “I think parents care a lot about their children’s mental health—their emotional and behavioral well-being—but we as a society don’t focus on that as much as we talk about and think about academic outcomes,” Milkie said.
The study is based on interview s with the parents and teachers of about 10,700 first-graders in the United States. The researchers found that students in classrooms with fewer resources, in terms of inadequate teaching materials and teachers who didn’t feel supported by colleagues, were more likely to experience problems in several mental health areas.
For teachers, to get the support and encouragement that they need from colleagues, including the principal（校长）, is likely important for whether the teachers are able to create a classroom climate that helps children grow healthily. If teachers are feeling stressed out because they aren’t getting what they need from their colleagues, that stress may carry over to the kids.
Although the current study only looked at students in first grade, Milkie thinks the findings would probably be very similar in higher grades. “I would be surprised if there were different findings for older children,” she said.
32. Which of the following is given the most attention by the society according to Milkie
A. Children’s mental health. B. Students’ academic outcomes.
C. Teachers’ welfare. D. Classroom environments.
33. How can we help teachers create a health y classroom climate
A. Support and encourage them. B. Make students feel relaxed.
C. Help them with their family life. D. Reduce their teaching tasks.
34. How does Milkie think the findings will be if a study is carried out in higher grades
A. Surprising. B. Uncertain. C. Almost the same. D. Completely different.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Teachers Should Have Enough Teaching Materials
B. First-grade Classrooms Need Better Environments
C. Classroom Environments May Affect Kids’ Mental Health
D. Schools Can Pay More Attention to Students’ Mental Health
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. 36 Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.
37
When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.
Make a list of things you are grateful for.
You often complain about the things you don’t have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves. 38
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things you can’t change. 39 Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of how difficult the situation is. With parents’ and friends’ support, you can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent（发泄）your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, don’t be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist（治疗专家）.
Find what makes you happy.
40 Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!
A. Change the way you think.
B. Make friends with positive people.
C. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.
D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job
E. The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.
F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining
G. Set down things you are thankful for and you’ll see that you don’t have any reason to complain.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark and his friends decided to visit Mount Matterhorn, a beautiful mountain in Europe this year. It can not only be 41 from countless viewpoints, but also offered a pyramid-shaped peak.
Since it was a very hard climb to the top, they 42 to make camp at the last possible spot with one of the most extraordinary views, and decided to 43 the next day, not intending to finish the whole climb.
While Mark was 44 how a handful of people were making their way to the 45 , he changed his mind and invited his friends to join him. 46 , no one was willing because it was too dangerous, and they were 47 with where they were. Luckily, there was a group of climbers who were just 48 past and were on their way to the top. Mark quickly asked them if he could join them, and he was 49 .
When they eventually reached the top, Mark was 50 as it’s so beautiful and it’s not at all that 51 as told. A climber next to him, pointing his finger at the 52 where Mark and his friends and many others had set their camps, smiled and explained. “You see, most people in the crowd right there end up satisfied in the 53 of their journey.” continued the man. “Many of them never think that they have the potential to achieve more, so they remain part of the crowd their whole life.”
Hearing that, Mark 54 how many times he was like those who have a（n） 55 they want to reach but not follow through till the end.
41. A. traveled B. appreciated C. preserved D. removed
42. A. hesitated B. struggled C. pretended D. stopped
43. A. continue B. return C. escape D. settle
44. A. organizing B. confirming C. observing D. considering
45. A. crowd B. camp C. peak D. pyramid
46. A. Plus B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
47. A. satisfied B. busy C. familiar D. patient
48. A. skiing B. riding C. jogging D. walking
49. A. accepted B. ignored C. greeted D. threatened
50. A. out of breath B. out of control C. in amazement D. in relief
51. A. tough B. unique C. worthwhile D. unusual
52. A. habitat B. spot C. source D. temple
53. A. ch arm B. hope C. memory D. middle
54. A. promised B. announced C. wondered D. doubted
55. A. decision B. conclusion C. rejection D. goal
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。”
Hua Mulan is a historical person who is famous for disguising（伪装）herself as a man. Her name 56 （be） “heroine” for a long time.
Both history books and stories do at least agree on one thing —her achievements. It’s said that Mulan’s father 57 （order）to serve in the army. He had fought before, but by this time, he was weak 58 old and Mulan’s only brother was far too young. She decided to disguise herself as a male and take 59 （she）father’s place.
Mulan fought 60 （brave）in many bloody campaigns for several years before she got permission to return home. Mulan was asked to come to see the emperor, 61 wished to make her to high office because of her brilliant 62 （contribute）. Mulan turned down his offer and accepted a fine house instead. Only 63 （late）, when Mulan’s friends in the army went to visit her, did they learn that she was a woman.
The story of Hua Mulan is well known and has provided much inspiration for different works 64 （include）poetry, essays, operas and paintings, as well 65 movies.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下：
1.询问情况，表示关心；
2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：山火 mountain fire
Dear Bill,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex was very excited because the New Year Eve’s party was coming and as usual it was going to be held in his Uncle Peter’s home. Suddenly, he saw his grandfather sitting alone looking very unhappy.
Alex went to him and asked, “Grandpa, why are you sitting alone Is there anything wrong with you ”
His grandfather replied, “No, I am fine. I just feel like sitting alone.”
“Grandpa, you know the New Year party is near, so are you preparing for it ” asked Alex excitedly.
“No dear, I am not. With the passage of time, the world has completely changed and I don’t see any point in celebrating the world I see today,” answered his grandpa disappointedly.
“I know something is wrong with you and you are not telling me. Please tell me what the problem is.” Alex said.
“I feel I am a stranger in the world I am living in. It is not the same as I have known. Now everyone is busy with their own work. Your father is bus y with business, your brother is busy on the computer, your sisters are busy watching dramas and your mum is busy with household work. I don’t know how to pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly.
“Grandpa, you have me!” said Alex.
His grandfather smiled and said, “Yeah, you are here, but what about others In our days, we had a fixed time each day when the whole family sat together and talked, shared problems and laughed together.”
That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed through his mind. He decided to have a surprise New Year party at his own home and make everyone come together that day. As New Year’s Eve got nearer, Alex got busy preparing for the party. He kept it a secret from his grandfather and asked everyone not to let him know about it in order to surprise him.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
It was December 31 and everyone was bus y with their own work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二上册期末模拟考试参考答案
听力：
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABCBC
阅读理解：
21-23 CBA 24-27 CABA 28-31 DCCA 32-35 BACC
七选五：
36-40 FAGED
完型填空：
41-45 BDBCC 46-50 BADAC 51-55 ABDCD
语法填空：
56.has been 57.was ordered 58.and 59.her
60.bravely 61.who 62.contribution 63.later
64.including 65.as
应用文写作：
Dear Bill,
On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely worried about you.
Are you or your family injured I heard that your house was burned down and you are living the temporary shelter now. How about the conditions there Do you have enough clothes and food
The fire has caused great damage to your family, but I firmly believe that all things will get better. Cheer up! I’m sure you will rebuild your hometown soon. Anyway, tomorrow is another day!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work. Alex’s grandfather was sitting in his room reading a book. When the clock struck 8 p.m., everyone started gathering in the living room and Alex went to call his grandfather. When his grandfather arrived in the living room, he was surprised to see everyone was there. "Today we are not going anywhere and today’s party is especially for you, Grandpa!" Alex said. The whole family apologized to him for being busy with their own lives. Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members. He came to Alex and said, "My dear child, I am really thankful to you. Because of you, I feel excited and alive again today. I thought that with each passing day and year, things would only get worse and worse but I know that this New Year is going to be a good one. Now I wish to live longer and enjoy life with everyone." Alex was excited too at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.

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