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2023~2024学年第一学期福州市部分学校教学联盟高一年级期末质量检测
英 语 试 卷
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
温馨提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡的相应位置上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to go this year
A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.
3. What does the woman mean
A. She wants to go swimming. B. She is busy with her project. C. She will have a test tomorrow.
4. What will the man probably do next
A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.
5. How many people will visit London for free
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket.
7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson
A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8. Why does the man feel sorry
A. He didn’t keep an appointment. B. He can’t look after his mother. C. He is too busy to go to hospital.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man
A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there
A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C.Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away
A. The store will close soon. B. She hasn’t got enough money. C. The man is very busy now.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
高一英语 — 1— （共 10页）
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13. Who might the speakers be
A. Police officers. B. Doctors. C. Passengers.
14. What did the old lady say
A. She didn’t see anything. B. The traffic lights broke down. C. The red car was driving very fast.
15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened
A. Crossing the street. B. Playing in their front yard. C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates
A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. When does the volleyball club meet
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday evening.
18. At what time does the meeting finish
A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
19. What is the 30 used for
A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
20. Why does the speaker leave this message
A. To arrange a weekly meeting.
B. To recommend a sports programme.
C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
This Is the Way Learning Center
The staff, parents and children enrolled (招收) at This Is the Way Learning Center are one big family. We
take the health and safety of our family very seriously. This Is the Way Learning Center is committed to
maintaining a safe environment for your children. We are following all safety rules. Should you have any
questions regarding the processes in place, please call our center. We will be happy to answer your questions.
This Is the Way Learning Center cares for and educates children aged 6 weeks and up. We are enrolling for
all programs (Preschool and Nursery School) in addition to basic childcare. There will be no enrollment fees
and registration fees. We are devoted to the future of your child and creating a lifetime love of learning at every
age and stage. What can be more precious or important than the early developmental and learning years of our
children
This Is the Way Learning Center is located across the street from Henry Barnard School at 18 Shaker Road.
It is conveniently located just minutes from 91 North and South, in the town of Enfield.
Hours:
6:30 am through 5:30 pm Monday through Friday Closed only on major holidays
Ages:
Children through kindergarten School age
高一英语 — 2— （共 10页）
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Features:
All-day, all-year daycare Homelike setting Age-appropriate play areas
Child-friendly curriculum Computer education Trained and experienced teachers
You may email us at requests@thisisthewaylc.com or call us at 860-253-0010 to ask your questions and
request a free brochure.
21.What is This Is the Way Learning Center
A. It's a big family. B. It's a training center. C. It's a safety center. D. It's a local program.
22.Who can teach in This is the Way Learning Center
A. Everyone enrolled at it. B. Age-appropriate coaches.
C. Computer education teachers. D. Trained and experienced teachers.
23.For whom is this text probably written
A. Parents. B. Visitors. C. Students. D. Professors.
B
Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes,
are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any
other.
Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important
function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most
common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks
only during the day while others hunt in the night.
As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to
risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful
beaks to defend themselves.
Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above
and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in
reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear
responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be
the same as a snake in your bird's mind.
As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to
expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve
their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your
bird more flexible and adaptable to change.
高一英语 — 3— （共 10页）
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24.What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
25.What is parrots' first response to an immediate risk
A. To attack back. B. To get away. C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
26.Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly.
27.What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To explain wild parrots' behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot.
C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.
C
"Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity," says Daniel Warm, professor at Murray State
University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom(运动迷). Fandom connects us
to other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.
These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem,
lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren't interested
in sports, Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research
suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health.
Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, even if they have nothing to do
with the players or games.
Of course, teams sometimes lose. Prior to a sporting event, there's at least a 50-50 chance that you're going to
be disappointed in your outcome.
So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose People who feel a strong
psychological connection to a team are more likely to root for a team when they're having a losing season.
"Sports random has nothing to do with the outcome of a game," Warm says. For example, if a pizza
restaurant continually got your order wrong, you'd likely switch to a more reliable parlor(店铺). But because
being a fan is so central to people's identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a
team.
Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a
football game with other fans helps to relieve the negative psychological effects of losing. For fans of the losing
team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem.
"There are other things that random brings with it above and beyond the ability to enjoy the team's
高一英语 — 4— （共 10页）
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successes," Warm says. Watching sports can be a way to relieve stress, or spend time with family, he says.
To that end, some surveys suggest that activities like March Madness pools can reduce productivity. Any sort
of fandom can be distracting, but Warm says that talking about sports at work and spending time with people
who share a common interest can make people more excited to go to work.
However, if you find you're consuming so much sports content that your work is suffering, or it's impacting
your interpersonal relationships, then it can be a sign you should tone it down, he adds.
28.What is the characteristic sports fans generally bear
A. Higher sense of self-worth. B. Worse health conditions.
C. Being ready to help others. D. Various means of support.
29.Why do fans continue to support teams that tend to lose
A. Fans are forced to be loyal to teams. B. Fans are good at sharing pains with teams.
C. Fans are brave enough to accept losses. D. Fans own a great sense of identity and belonging.
30.Which is the effect of talking about sports at work
A. Leading to distraction. B. Making people too excited to go to work.
C. Increasing people's productivity. D. Impacting interpersonal relationships.
31.What is this passage most likely from
A. A poster. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A magazine.
D
DPlaying a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing in old age， a Canadian study
suggests． The study， published in Psychology and Aging， carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians
and 89 non-musicians． It found a 70-year-old musician's hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did
not play．
Hearing normally declines as people age． By 60， 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss． By 80，
that goes up to as many as 60%． Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory（听觉的） processing
system， which is associated with understanding speech， especially when there is background noise．
Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players． But this research， by a team
at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto， looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people
were affected as they aged． They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians （who
had played since the age of 16， were still practising and had been given formal music lessons） and 89
non-musicians （who had never played an instrument）． Musicians were significantly better at picking out
speech against noise．
The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain， probably due to
musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis．
高一英语 — 5— （共 10页）
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The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss， Dr Ralph Holme， said： "While this study
suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss， it is far better to
reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection． We have always campaigned for
everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection， like earplugs，
which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently．"
32.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A. A person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing．
B. A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing．
C. People have fewer problems with background noise．
D. People's hearing usually becomes worse when they get older．
33.What can we get from the Canadian study？
A. It tested the hearing of 162 people．
B. The finding of the study wasn't published publicly．
C. Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing．
D. Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians．
34.Why don't musicians change much in their brain as they age？
A. They like to take more exercise． B. They use their hearing more and regularly．
C. They don't expose themselves to background noise．D. They pay more attention to protecting their hearing．
35.How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme？
A. Get help from musicians． B. Listen to loud music less．
C. Protect hearing properly． D. Play a musical instrument more．
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google
accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. 36 , the device
immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.
37 On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location.
You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive
game, simply block the apps.
Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a
filter (过滤器 ) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some
unpleasant sites may get past it. 38 , you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited,
blocking the ones you disapprove of.
高一英语 — 6— （共 10页）
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39 , which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you
could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the
device at specific times.
Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for
families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their
phones. 40 “It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning
this technology, and life is very unpredictable.”
A．For a more picky approach
B．It is going to solve all my problems
C．Then when your child logs in to a phone
D．From there, Family Link is a breeze to use
E．Parents will probably love a feature called screen time
F．But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated
G．Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 7l-year-old, who was dealing with
kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home.
Sumiel was no stranger to the 41 of kidney disease. He d suffered from diabetes (糖尿病) more than
20 years before, which 42 his kidney problems. He was on the transplant 43 , but no matches had
yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his 44 .
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the 45 for Sumiel s
ride home. The trip was out of Letts s way. 46 , he took the order.
When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to 47 . Sumiel 48 that he was searching for a kidney
donor. Letts joked that he d be a good donor (捐赠者 ), 49 that he didn t drink or smoke.
Sumiel 50 , though he didn t think much of it as they kept driving. Letts, however, couldn t stop thinking
about it. About a quarter-mile away from Sumiel s house, Letts said, “I d like to see if I could be a 51 to
give you a kidney.”
Sumiel was touched by Letts s 52 , though he wondered if it had just been a(n) 53 moment.
But Letts was 54 to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week,
Letts had 55 the kidney transplant program. After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was
an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
高一英语 — 7— （共 10页）
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41.A. origins B. struggles C. warnings D. symbols
42.A. adapted to B. arose from C. led to D. took over
43.A. list B. category C. class D. group
44.A. department B. company C. arrangement D. appointment
45.A. application B. question C. request D. intention
46.A. Still B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
47.A. debating B. remarking C. arguing D. chatting
48.A. instructed B. revealed C. wondered D. announced
49.A. supposed B. assumed C. given D. convinced
50.A. agreed B. claimed C. doubted D. suggested
51.A. sponsor B. match C. surgeon D. model
52.A. demand B. advice C. offer D. mission
53.A. magical B. joyful C. anxious D. emotional
54.A. equal B. kind C. true D. sensitive
55.A. contacted B. informed C. persuaded D. urged
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yin-yang diagram is an illustration of t'ai chi.Yin and yang are not ___56___（ complete） opposite，
one of which can turn into the other.Chinese people boil down the laws of the universe，nature and the human
body to this：Yin and yang are in a circle；man and nature exist in unity. ___57___ （ base） on such
philosophical ideas, ___58___（ tradition） knowledge and sports practice about physical and mental
cultivation have been formed and passed down from generation ___59___ generation.Thus t'ai chi ch'uan came
into being.
Chinese people believe that movement is contained in stillness and fastness is contained in slowness.T'ai
chi ch'uan ____60____（ contain） these two kinds of energy.Do you think the most important characteristic of
t'ai chi ch'uan is ___61_____？No.The fighting principle of it is to mobilize the internal energy flow of the
human body，___62___ has both speed and explosive power.
The greatest uses of t'ai chi ch'uan are for people ____63____（ experience）life，the true principles of
movement and stillness in nature，and to maintain harmony with nature in mind and body.So far，it ___64___
（ prove） by medical research that t'ai chi ch'uan is ___65___ ideal therapy against a number of chronic
diseases.It can not only promote physical health，but also help ease your mind and delight your spirits.
高一英语 — 8— （共 10页）
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第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 （满分 15分）
66. 2023年 12月 19日凌晨甘肃省发生了 6.2级地震，建筑物坍塌，汽车、房屋受损，人员出现伤
亡。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇 80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包
括：1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达 100多人死亡，成百人受伤）；数百建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
ATerrible Earthquake
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
8-year-old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs. Carter opening her shop again.
Several days ago, when Evan was passing by her store, he saw a closed sign on the store s door. When the
shop remained closed for not just two days, Evan was worried he d never be able to get his “dream job”.
85-year-old Mrs. Carter was a woman selling flowers for a living and Evan had befriended her when he
helped her cross the street one day.
Now seeing her again, Evan ran up to her and greeted her. “Can I help you today, Evan Do you want
flowers ” Mrs. Carter asked. Evan smiled, “I m looking for a job! Can you please hire me ”
“A job ” the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was too little for that. But Evan proudly replied he knew
many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car. Mrs. Carter laughed
and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him.
Evan shook his head. “All I want is a big bouque（t 花束）for my mom. Her name is Stacey and her birthday
is one week away. Mom says we should work hard for what we want. I want to work hard for that bouquet. Can
you hire me ” Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and nodded.
Then for a whole week, Evan would come to Mrs. Carter s store in the evenings and help her, and having
Evan around relieved Mrs. Carter s boredom while she was working. Some customers thought Evan was lovely
and entertaining, so they bought more flowers. Mrs. Carter s business became better.
A week later, on Evan s last day on the job, Mrs. Carter was emotional. They had grown close for working
together, and Evan had become like a grandchild to her. While making a huge bouquet for Evan s mother, Mrs.
高一英语 — 9— （共 10页）
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Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet. The envelope contained $200. When handing him the
bouquet, she said, “Will you come to see me someday, Evan I d be delighted to have you here.”
“I will!” Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs. Carter.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语 — 10 — （共 10页）
{#{QQABRQqQggCgAgAAAAhCQwXaCAAQkAGCCIoGRBAMoAAASBFABAA=}#}2023~2024学年第一学期福州市部分学校教学联盟高一年级期末质量检测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 CABAC 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CABBC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
阅读 21-23 BDA 24-27 ABDB 28-31 DDCD 32-35 DCBC 七选五 36-40 CDAEF
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 30 分）
完形填空 41—45 BCADC 46—50 ADBCA 51—55 BCDCA
语法填空 pletely 57.Based 58.traditional 59.to 60.contains
61.softness 62.which 63.to experience 64.has been proven 65.an
第四部分 写作（满分 40 分）
第一节：66. 详细见 2024.2.1发布的具体写作评分细则
第二节：67. 详细见 2024.2.1发布的具体写作评分细则
参考范文：
Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.“Happy birthday, Mom!” he cried,
running up to her. Stacey was shocked at the huge bouquet. "Where did you get it " she asked. When Evan
told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely. Evan smiled and was about to give her
the bouquet when he suddenly noticed the envelope. He pulled it out and found the money in it“But I told
Mrs. Carter not to pay me! I think this got here by mistake!’ said Evan.
Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter. When they reached her shop and were
about to return the money, Mrs. Carter smiled and said, "It's my pay for Evan. He did a very good job. Keep it.
The flowers are my gift for you." Stacey was grateful for Mrs Carter's kindness and invited her home for dinner
that night to celebrate her birthday together. From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in
her shop and they became friends.
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