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浙江省湖州市南浔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus，Laura ran into the house （1）　 　. "How was school，Laura？" asked （2）　 　 mom from the kitchen.
"It was great，Mom.Labor Day（劳动节） is coming.I will have no （3）　 　 next Monday!I can do what I want to do that day!"
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of Labor Day，the family （4）　 　 to do some cleaning.Laura couldn't （5）　 　 it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
"Laura，your （6）　 　 is ready.Eat it quickly and we have many things to do today.Let's get a move on，"said Laura's mom.Laura asked her parents， "Are you （7）　 　 about working today？Isn't Labor Day a holiday？Isn't it a good chance to have a rest？"
"Yes，Laura，it is，"replied her dad，"But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize （8）　 　 Labor Day is celebrated."
Laura disliked the plan，（9）　 　 she had no choice.First，she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that，her dad told her to give their dog a （10）　 　.It was a hard task，which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily.
But things began to （11）　 　 as Laura was doing the chores.She found it was so （12）　 　 with so many colorful soap bubbles（泡泡） when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work，Dad cut away some of the wood from the trees and she helped to （13）　 　.When she finished her chores，Laura felt happy to see the house looked much （14）　 　 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest.Doing something （15）　 　 can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
（1） A.luckily B.happily C.secretly D.patiently
（2） A.my B.his C.her D.their
（3） A.idea B.money C.school D.choice
（4） A.failed B.planned C.refused D.remembered
（5） A.believe B.repeat C.introduce D.complete
（6） A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dessert
（7） A.careful B.worried C.serious D.nervous
（8） A.why B.if C.when D.where
（9） A.so B.but C.and D.or
（10） A.bath B.meal C.walk D.name
（11） A.spread B.change C.appear D.connect
（12） A.strange B.tiring C.simple D.interesting
（13） A.do the dishes B.pick up the sticks C.make the bed D.fold the clothes
（14） A.safer B.smaller C.cleaner D.cheaper
（15） A.skillful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.meaningful
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Contents.
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
I.Listening………………………………………………1
Do You Know These Festival Activities？
Listening to different festival experiences：YOU WILL
Listen for vocabulary
Listen for pronunciation
Listen for relationships
II.Speaking
A Recent Festival Experience………………………………………………4
Expressing feelings and emotions：YOU WILL
Talk about festival experiences
Role﹣play the conversation with your partner.
III.Reading
Why Do We Celebrate Festivals？ ………………………………………………6
Getting reading skills：YOU WILL
Identify the main idea of a paragraph
Which Festival Is the Best？ ………………………………………………8
Learning the grammar：YOU WILL
Discover the functions and meanings of the﹣ing form
IV.Writing
My Amazing Naadam Experience ………………………………………………10
Reading for writing：YOU WILL
Study the organization and language features
Write about your festival experience
V.Project
Project 1 Give a presentation about a festival in China………………………………………………13
Project 2 Make a poster about festival food recipes………………………………………………14
Project 3 Share your poster with your friends………………………………………………16
（1）How many parts are there in this unit？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
D.Nine.
（2）Which topic（话题） helps to improve your listening skills？ 　 　
A.Which Festival Is the Best？
B.My Amazing Nadam Experience.
C.Why Do We Celebrate Festivals？
D.Do You Know These Festival Activities？
（3）Where can we most probably read the text？ 　 　
A.In a magazine.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a guidebook.
11．（8分）Mark's class planted fruits and vegetables in the school's garden.Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the plants grow best.One morning，Mark stopped to check the garden.He saw something surprising.He hurried into his classroom."Mr.James!" he shouted to his teacher worriedly，"The cabbage is covered with a kind of insect!I think they're eating it!Please do something to save our plants!"Mr.James just smiled.He showed Mark a small box，"Don't worry，Mark.I think I know what caused the problem.There's something in this box that might help."
Mr.James led his class out to the garden. "Insects called aphids are eating our cabbage，" he said."We can use what we know about food chains（链） to work out the problem."Mr.James said and then carefully opened the small box，and another kind of insect﹣ladybugs flew out!"Ladybugs？"asked Mark，"How can they help？"
Mr.James smiled again.He pointed to the cabbage and said，"Cabbage is a producer，and aphids are customers that are eating the cabbage.Ladybugs are customers，too.But they like to eat aphids.Let's just wait and see what will happen over the next few days."
For the next week，Mark watched as the aphids died off day by day.One morning he came to the garden to study the cabbage.He saw that it looked healthy and strong.There were no more aphids on it，either!What Mr.James did really worked!
（1）What did Mark notice in the garden one morning？ 　 　
A.The fruits and vegetables were gone.
B.The cabbage was covered with aphids.
C.The grass in the garden had turned brown.
D.The teacher and classmates were planting.
（2）What subject knowledge did Mr.James use to solve the problem？ 　 　
A.Math.
B.History.
C.Science.
D.Geography.
（3）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　 　
a.Mark found there were ladybugs in the box.
b.Mr.James explained how food chain would help.
c.Mark saw the cabbage looked healthy and strong.
d.Mr.James and his class went to the garden with a box.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Try our best to get close to nature.
B.Put what we learn into practice.
C.Be ourselves and find our own love.
D.Ask for help if we are in danger.
12．（8分）For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song，Snouflake，was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter，she let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance."I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music，"said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She first learned to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，experiencing the "colorful" music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan，a former music teacher in a primary school，helped her memorize the music score（乐谱） before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging.For example，Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings（弦） over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself.
"After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，" said Ha，who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said，"As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing."
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music，to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream，though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event，"All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today."
（1）Who is Ma Yifei？ 　 　
A.She is a young Paralympian from China.
B.She is a music teacher in a primary school.
C.She works in Central Conservatory of Music.
D.She is a disabled violinist who played Snowflake.
（2）How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties？ 　 　
A.By using sayings.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving examples.
（3）The underlined phrase "persist in" in paragraph 5 probably means 　 　.
A.keep on
B.end up
C.take pride in
D.look forward to
（4）Which of the following best describe Ma according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Clever.
B.Honest.
C.Helpful.
D.Hard﹣working.
13．（8分）Suppose you are making 30，000 yuan every month.Do you think you are rich？Does your income（收入） make you feel happy？
Well，these days，not even the rich feel rich.According to a survey，only 13 percent of American millionaires（百万富翁） considered themselves wealthy.Some of them had more than 85 million，but they still didn't feel rich.If millionaires don't feel wealthy，then who does？
I visited Elizabeth Dunn.She is a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia.I asked her，"Once people have enough money to cover their basic needs，what would make them feel satisfied with what they have？"Dunn said she didn't know of any studies that tried to directly answer this question.But she did point to some research that seemed to provide some possible answers to it.
First comes social comparison.Dunn says that it plays a very important role.If a person is richer than the people he compares himself with，then he is going to feel rich.In a 2005 study in Germany，people were happier when their incomes were larger than those who were similar to them in terms of age and education.Another study found that people were less happy the more their neighbors earned.Things were worse when their neighbors won the lottery（彩票）.
Dunn also noted a couple of other factors（因素） that might lead people to feel richer.She brought up a 2016 study.It found people's bank balance（账户余额） could influence their life satisfaction.Some people feel pretty good about their level of income，but it's not because they are earning a lot.Instead，it may be because they always have at least 5，000 dollars in the bank.That number is able to make them feel safe.
It also matters a lot what people do with their money.Spending money in certain ways can make people feel better.Generally speaking，it helps to spend more on unforgettable experiences.Paying others to do the things that one hates the most，such as cooking，also brings feelings of happiness.
"It's not just how much you have，but how you spend it，" Dunn told me."If you make excellent spending decisions，then you can really turn a middle income into enough happiness."
（1）What can we learn from the survey in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.There weren't many millionaires in the U.S.
B.Millionaires usually considered themselves rich.
C.Many people in the U.S.had more than ＄5 million.
D.Even very rich people didn't think they were wealthy.
（2）Dunn brought up 　 　 factors that might influence people's feelings of wealth.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）Dunn may agree that 　 　.
A.it's important to make enough money to cover basic needs
B.spending money wisely is a good way to make us feel happy
C.people should communicate with their neighbor as often as possible
D.people feel pretty good because they make 5，000 dollars every month
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To share the opinions about people's bank balance.
B.To describe how experiences influence life satisfaction.
C.To talk about the relationship between money and happiness.
D.To give information about millionaires from different countries.
卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。
14．（10分）Transportation means the way to go out.It has greatly changed with the development of society.
Walking was the main way until humans used animals to carry things.More than 5，000 years ago people made the wheel successfully.This made it possible for animals to pull carts.People can travel faster.They also traveled by water，at first with simple wooden boat.
The steam engine（蒸汽机） was invented in the 1700s.It was an important thing in transportation history and it led the transportation into the modern times.Steam﹣powered boats and ships could easily travel without wind.On land，inventors used it to drive trains.This made railroads develop fast.The late 1800s saw the first successful bicycles and cars.This made quick and easy transportation possible to more people than ever before.People who bought cars needed more and better roads.
In 1903 Wilbur and Orville Wright flew the world's first plane.The invention of the jet engine in the1940s made air travel the fastest transportation in history.
The development of transportation has brought problems，however.Traffic jams，accidents and air pollution are becoming more and more serious.Choosing a green way to travel may be a thing we can do for the earth.Let's do it!
任务A：补全第1﹣4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：根据材料信息，完成（1）题。不超过20词。
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　
（5）Which transportation will you choose to travel？Why？
　 　
五、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
around value exactly discover symbol
"Rock，paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us （1）　 　 memory in our childhood.It is said that people played it widely 2，000 years ago in China.Today，people play it（2）　 　 the world.In Indonesia，it's known as "ant，person，elephant".People in Singapore play "bird，stone，water".People use different hand（3）　 　 in different countries.But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think"rock，paper，scissors"is all luck.But the game is not （4）　 　accidental.A 2014 study in China （5）　 　 two key patterns in the way people played.The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game？Expert players not only think about their next move，but also what their players' next move might be.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分）Liu Jing，a livestreaming（直播） host，sells Xinjiang naan bread（馕） at the Naan Industrial Park.
Naan is a delicious （1）　 　（当地的） food in Xinjiang.The Nan Industrial Park，which produces naan bread，has opened up the market.And it has （2）　 　（创造） jobs for about 2，000 people so far.The park sells about 600，000 naan a day in （3）　 　（合计）.Naan can be kept for a long time，so it is really （4）　 　（方便的） for long journeys.
Last year，Liu Jing left her job and said，"I want to spread the （5）　 　（文化） of naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang."In the （6）　 　（开始），Liu found livestreaming difficult.Neighbors and friends （7）　 　（一起） helped her get more customers.And in the past year，Liu has owned （8）　 　（大量） of fans and now sells about 300 naan a day.
The park makes naan to order，and the bread is sent all over China.As a livestreaming host，Liu's income has risen to （9）　 　（几乎） 7，000 yuan per month."I am full of （10）　 　（精力） every day because I see hope in livestreaming，"she said.
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）When I was a teenager，I did a six﹣week summer learning program at a college.It helped kids get a taste of what college was like and was filled （1）　 　 fun activities.One afternoon，my friend Claude and I went to（2）　 　 outdoor basketball court（球场） for a game of one﹣on﹣one.
At that time，Claude was much （3）　 　（tall） than me.He was also better at basketball.I fell behind fast.I decided （4）　 　（rush） hard to the basketball，but I missed it!The ball bounced off the rim（从篮筐弹回） and I jumped up（5）　 　（quick） to catch it.
Claude also wanted the ball.As he caught the ball，his elbow came down hard，right into my eye.I saw （6）　 　（star） everywhere.The pain was terrible.Claude kept saying "sorry" to （7）　 　（I） over and over.I laughed through the pain.
I （8）　 　（spend） the next few days walking around with a black eye，but it was worth it.For years afterward，I couldn't help laughing（9）　 　 I told the story and joked about Claude's elbows of death.
In our life，we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes.Our plans fail.Things work against us.Our ups become downs.When this （10）　 　（happen），it's best to face it with laughter and forgiveness（原谅）.In this way，you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow.
七、书面表达
18．（20分）假如你是李华，校英语报正在举行主题为To Be a Better Self的征文活动，请根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80﹣100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
__________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus，Laura ran into the house （1）　B　. "How was school，Laura？" asked （2）　C　 mom from the kitchen.
"It was great，Mom.Labor Day（劳动节） is coming.I will have no （3）　C　 next Monday!I can do what I want to do that day!"
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of Labor Day，the family （4）　B　 to do some cleaning.Laura couldn't （5）　A　 it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
"Laura，your （6）　A　 is ready.Eat it quickly and we have many things to do today.Let's get a move on，"said Laura's mom.Laura asked her parents， "Are you （7）　C　 about working today？Isn't Labor Day a holiday？Isn't it a good chance to have a rest？"
"Yes，Laura，it is，"replied her dad，"But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize （8）　A　 Labor Day is celebrated."
Laura disliked the plan，（9）　B　 she had no choice.First，she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that，her dad told her to give their dog a （10）　A　.It was a hard task，which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily.
But things began to （11）　B　 as Laura was doing the chores.She found it was so （12）　D　 with so many colorful soap bubbles（泡泡） when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work，Dad cut away some of the wood from the trees and she helped to （13）　B　.When she finished her chores，Laura felt happy to see the house looked much （14）　C　 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest.Doing something （15）　D　 can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
（1） A.luckily B.happily C.secretly D.patiently
（2） A.my B.his C.her D.their
（3） A.idea B.money C.school D.choice
（4） A.failed B.planned C.refused D.remembered
（5） A.believe B.repeat C.introduce D.complete
（6） A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dessert
（7） A.careful B.worried C.serious D.nervous
（8） A.why B.if C.when D.where
（9） A.so B.but C.and D.or
（10） A.bath B.meal C.walk D.name
（11） A.spread B.change C.appear D.connect
（12） A.strange B.tiring C.simple D.interesting
（13） A.do the dishes B.pick up the sticks C.make the bed D.fold the clothes
（14） A.safer B.smaller C.cleaner D.cheaper
（15） A.skillful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.meaningful
【分析】主要写了Laura在劳动节这一天被父母安排了一系列家务活，最初感到不满，但在完成任务后感到满足和快乐，意识到劳动节不仅是休息和娱乐，也是通过劳动获得特殊的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：从校车下来后，Laura高兴地跑回家。A.幸运地；B.高兴地；C.秘密地；D.有耐心地。根据It was great（非常好）可知Laura很高兴故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：她的妈妈在厨房问道。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据句意可知此处指Laura的妈妈，Laura是女孩。故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：下周一我不用上学！A.想法；B.钱；C.学校；D.选择。根据I can do what I want to do that day!（在那天我可以做我想做的事情！）可知Laura不用上学。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：他说为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一次大扫除。A.失败；B.计划；C.拒绝；D.记住。根据Laura disliked the plan（Laura不喜欢这个计划）可知此处表示"计划"。故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：Laura不敢相信！A.相信；B.重复；C.介绍；D.完成。根据She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
（她开始怀疑这是不是一个恶梦。）可知她不敢相信劳动节还要干活。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：Laura，你的早餐已经好了。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.甜品。根据Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.（劳动节那天早上Laura被她爸爸叫醒。）可知此处指吃早餐。故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：今天你们要干活是认真的吗？A.细心的；B.担心的；C.认真的；D.紧张的。根据句意可知此处她质疑父母是否要在劳动节工作。故选C。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：但你妈妈和我认为在劳动节干活，可以让你更好地了解为什么要庆祝劳动节。A.为什么；B.如果；C.当......时；D.哪里。根据句意可知此处表示"为什么"。故选A。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：Laura不喜欢这个计划，但她没有选择。A.所以；B.但；C.和；D.或者。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：之后，她的爸爸让她给狗洗澡。A.洗澡；B.餐；C.散步；D.名字。根据when she brushed the dog（当她给狗洗澡时）可知此处指"洗澡"。故选A。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：但当Laura做家务时，事情发生了转机。A.传播；B.改变；C.出现；D.联系。根据She found it was so interesting with so many colorful soap bubbles（泡泡） when she brushed the dog.（她发现给狗洗澡时有那么多彩色的肥皂泡非常有趣。）可知此处指事情发生了改变。故选B。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：她发现给狗洗澡时有那么多彩色的肥皂泡非常有趣。A.奇怪的；B.累的；C.简单的；D.有趣的。根据so many colorful soap bubbles（那么多彩色的肥皂泡）可知此处表示"有趣的"。故选D。
（13）考查动词词组辨析。句意：然后是院子里的工作，爸爸给树剪枝，她帮忙捡树枝。A.洗碗；B.剪树枝；C.铺床；D.叠衣服。根据Dad cut away some of the wood from the trees（爸爸给树剪枝）可知此处表示"剪树枝"。故选B。
（14）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：当她做完家务，看到房子比以前更干净，她很开心。A.更安全的；B.更小的；C.更干净的；D.更便宜的。根据句意可知做完家务后，房子更干净。故选C。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：做有意义的事情会收获特别的快乐。A.有技巧的；B.充满希望的；C.平静的；D.有意义的。根据句意可知此处指"有意义的"。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Contents.
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
I.Listening………………………………………………1
Do You Know These Festival Activities？
Listening to different festival experiences：YOU WILL
Listen for vocabulary
Listen for pronunciation
Listen for relationships
II.Speaking
A Recent Festival Experience………………………………………………4
Expressing feelings and emotions：YOU WILL
Talk about festival experiences
Role﹣play the conversation with your partner.
III.Reading
Why Do We Celebrate Festivals？ ………………………………………………6
Getting reading skills：YOU WILL
Identify the main idea of a paragraph
Which Festival Is the Best？ ………………………………………………8
Learning the grammar：YOU WILL
Discover the functions and meanings of the﹣ing form
IV.Writing
My Amazing Naadam Experience ………………………………………………10
Reading for writing：YOU WILL
Study the organization and language features
Write about your festival experience
V.Project
Project 1 Give a presentation about a festival in China………………………………………………13
Project 2 Make a poster about festival food recipes………………………………………………14
Project 3 Share your poster with your friends………………………………………………16
（1）How many parts are there in this unit？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
D.Nine.
（2）Which topic（话题） helps to improve your listening skills？ 　D　
A.Which Festival Is the Best？
B.My Amazing Nadam Experience.
C.Why Do We Celebrate Festivals？
D.Do You Know These Festival Activities？
（3）Where can we most probably read the text？ 　B　
A.In a magazine.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a guidebook.
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于节日和庆祝活动的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I.Listening（I.听力）；II.Speaking（II.口语）；III.Reading（III.阅读）；IV.Writing（IV.写作）；V.Project（V.项目）可知，这个单元一共有五部分。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I.Listening（I.听力）下面的Do You Know These Festival Activities？（你知道这些节日活动吗？）可知，你知道这些节日活动吗？有助于提高你的听力技巧。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I.Listening（I.听力）；II.Speaking（II.口语）；III.Reading（III.阅读）；IV.Writing（IV.写作）；V.Project（V.项目）可知，这篇文章很可能是一本教科书里的。故选：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．（8分）Mark's class planted fruits and vegetables in the school's garden.Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the plants grow best.One morning，Mark stopped to check the garden.He saw something surprising.He hurried into his classroom."Mr.James!" he shouted to his teacher worriedly，"The cabbage is covered with a kind of insect!I think they're eating it!Please do something to save our plants!"Mr.James just smiled.He showed Mark a small box，"Don't worry，Mark.I think I know what caused the problem.There's something in this box that might help."
Mr.James led his class out to the garden. "Insects called aphids are eating our cabbage，" he said."We can use what we know about food chains（链） to work out the problem."Mr.James said and then carefully opened the small box，and another kind of insect﹣ladybugs flew out!"Ladybugs？"asked Mark，"How can they help？"
Mr.James smiled again.He pointed to the cabbage and said，"Cabbage is a producer，and aphids are customers that are eating the cabbage.Ladybugs are customers，too.But they like to eat aphids.Let's just wait and see what will happen over the next few days."
For the next week，Mark watched as the aphids died off day by day.One morning he came to the garden to study the cabbage.He saw that it looked healthy and strong.There were no more aphids on it，either!What Mr.James did really worked!
（1）What did Mark notice in the garden one morning？ 　B　
A.The fruits and vegetables were gone.
B.The cabbage was covered with aphids.
C.The grass in the garden had turned brown.
D.The teacher and classmates were planting.
（2）What subject knowledge did Mr.James use to solve the problem？ 　C　
A.Math.
B.History.
C.Science.
D.Geography.
（3）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　C　
a.Mark found there were ladybugs in the box.
b.Mr.James explained how food chain would help.
c.Mark saw the cabbage looked healthy and strong.
d.Mr.James and his class went to the garden with a box.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　B　
A.Try our best to get close to nature.
B.Put what we learn into practice.
C.Be ourselves and find our own love.
D.Ask for help if we are in danger.
【分析】本文讲述了马克在老师的帮助下利用食物链的知识，用瓢虫给卷心菜除蚜虫的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One morning，Mark stopped to check the garden.He saw something surprising.He hurried into his classroom."Mr.James!" he shouted to his teacher worriedly，"The cabbage is covered with a kind of insect!（一天早上，马克停下来查看花园。他看到了一些令人惊讶的事情。他急忙走进教室，焦急地对老师喊道："詹姆斯先生，卷心菜上爬满了一种昆虫！）可知，马克发现卷心菜上爬满了一种昆虫，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Mr.James led his class out to the garden. "Insects called aphids are eating our cabbage，" he said."We can use what we know about food chains（链） to work out the problem."（詹姆斯先生带领他的班级到花园去。"一种叫蚜虫的昆虫正在吃我们的卷心菜，"他说。"我们可以利用我们对食物链的了解来解决这个问题。）可知，老师是用食物链的知识解决的问题，因而可推断老师利用的是科学知识，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Mr.James led his class out to the garden. （詹姆斯先生带领他的班级到花园去。）可知，詹姆斯先生和他的学生去了花园；根据第一段第二句"Insects called aphids are eating our cabbage，" he said."We can use what we know about food chains（链） to work out the problem."（"一种叫蚜虫的昆虫正在吃我们的卷心菜，"他说。"我们可以利用我们对食物链的了解来解决这个问题。"）可知，詹姆斯先生解释了食物链是如何起作用的；根据第二段最后一句Mr.James said and then carefully opened the small box，and another kind of insect﹣ladybugs flew out!"Ladybugs？"asked Mark，"How can they help？"（詹姆斯先生说着，小心翼翼地打开小盒子，另一种昆虫——瓢虫飞了出来!马克问，"他们怎么能帮忙呢？"）可知，马克发现盒子里有瓢虫；根据最后一段He saw that it looked healthy and strong.（他看到它看起来健康而强壮。）可知，马克看到卷心菜看起来又健康又结实；结合各选项，正确顺序应是先到花园，然后詹姆斯先生解释了食物链的作用，之后为马克发现盒子里有瓢虫，最后卷心菜看起来又健康又结实，因而正确顺序为d﹣b﹣a﹣c，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了马克在老师的帮助下利用食物链的知识，用瓢虫给卷心菜除蚜虫的故事，可知我们从中学到知识应是学以致用，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song，Snouflake，was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter，she let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance."I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music，"said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She first learned to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，experiencing the "colorful" music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan，a former music teacher in a primary school，helped her memorize the music score（乐谱） before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging.For example，Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings（弦） over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself.
"After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，" said Ha，who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said，"As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing."
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music，to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream，though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event，"All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today."
（1）Who is Ma Yifei？ 　D　
A.She is a young Paralympian from China.
B.She is a music teacher in a primary school.
C.She works in Central Conservatory of Music.
D.She is a disabled violinist who played Snowflake.
（2）How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties？ 　D　
A.By using sayings.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving examples.
（3）The underlined phrase "persist in" in paragraph 5 probably means 　A　.
A.keep on
B.end up
C.take pride in
D.look forward to
（4）Which of the following best describe Ma according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Clever.
B.Honest.
C.Helpful.
D.Hard﹣working.
【分析】本文介绍了16岁的残疾人马一菲用小提琴演奏北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花飘飘》以及为实现梦想而做出的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song，Snouflake，was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world.（16岁的马一菲用小提琴演奏北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花飘飘》为世界各地的残奥会运动员献上了最好的礼物。）可知马一菲是演奏《雪花飘飘》的残疾小提琴家。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Learning the violin was more challenging.For example，Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings（弦） over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself.（学习小提琴更具挑战性。例如，马一菲需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，并且反复听琴弦的声音来感受自己的肌肉。）可知作者用举例的方式描述她学琴的困难。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.（我相信如果我继续练习，我会演奏得更好。）可知划线词在此处表示"坚持"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today.（我所有的努力都得到了回报。今天站在舞台上，我感到自豪。）可知她是一位努力勤奋的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Suppose you are making 30，000 yuan every month.Do you think you are rich？Does your income（收入） make you feel happy？
Well，these days，not even the rich feel rich.According to a survey，only 13 percent of American millionaires（百万富翁） considered themselves wealthy.Some of them had more than 85 million，but they still didn't feel rich.If millionaires don't feel wealthy，then who does？
I visited Elizabeth Dunn.She is a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia.I asked her，"Once people have enough money to cover their basic needs，what would make them feel satisfied with what they have？"Dunn said she didn't know of any studies that tried to directly answer this question.But she did point to some research that seemed to provide some possible answers to it.
First comes social comparison.Dunn says that it plays a very important role.If a person is richer than the people he compares himself with，then he is going to feel rich.In a 2005 study in Germany，people were happier when their incomes were larger than those who were similar to them in terms of age and education.Another study found that people were less happy the more their neighbors earned.Things were worse when their neighbors won the lottery（彩票）.
Dunn also noted a couple of other factors（因素） that might lead people to feel richer.She brought up a 2016 study.It found people's bank balance（账户余额） could influence their life satisfaction.Some people feel pretty good about their level of income，but it's not because they are earning a lot.Instead，it may be because they always have at least 5，000 dollars in the bank.That number is able to make them feel safe.
It also matters a lot what people do with their money.Spending money in certain ways can make people feel better.Generally speaking，it helps to spend more on unforgettable experiences.Paying others to do the things that one hates the most，such as cooking，also brings feelings of happiness.
"It's not just how much you have，but how you spend it，" Dunn told me."If you make excellent spending decisions，then you can really turn a middle income into enough happiness."
（1）What can we learn from the survey in paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.There weren't many millionaires in the U.S.
B.Millionaires usually considered themselves rich.
C.Many people in the U.S.had more than ＄5 million.
D.Even very rich people didn't think they were wealthy.
（2）Dunn brought up 　B　 factors that might influence people's feelings of wealth.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）Dunn may agree that 　B　.
A.it's important to make enough money to cover basic needs
B.spending money wisely is a good way to make us feel happy
C.people should communicate with their neighbor as often as possible
D.people feel pretty good because they make 5，000 dollars every month
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　C　
A.To share the opinions about people's bank balance.
B.To describe how experiences influence life satisfaction.
C.To talk about the relationship between money and happiness.
D.To give information about millionaires from different countries.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了金钱对人们幸福感的影响。即使是百万富翁也不一定感到富有，社会比较和银行存款余额都会影响人们的幸福感。文章还提到了花钱的方式对幸福感的影响，例如花钱在难忘的经历上或者支付他人做自己讨厌的事情都会带来幸福感。作者最后指出，不仅仅是拥有多少钱，更重要的是如何花钱，良好的消费决策可以带来更多的幸福感。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段According to a survey，only 13 percent of American millionaires considered themselves wealthy.（根据一项调查，只有13%的美国百万富翁认为自己很富有。）可知根据第二段的调查，在美国，即使是非常富有的人也不认为自己富有。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段First comes social comparison.（首先是社会比较。）以及第五段It found people's bank balance（账户余额）could affect their life satisfaction.（研究发现，人们的银行存款余额会影响他们的生活满意度。）以及第六段It also matters a lot what people do with their money.（人们如何使用他们的钱也很重要。）可知邓恩提出了3个可能影响人们财富感受的因素。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "It's not just how much you have，but how you spend it，"Dunn told me."If you make excellent spending decisions，then you can really turn a middle income into enough happiness."（邓恩告诉我："重要的不仅仅是你有多少钱，而是你如何花钱。""如果你做出了出色的消费决定，那么你就真的可以把中等收入变成足够的幸福。" ）可知邓恩会同意"明智地花钱是让我们感到快乐的好方法"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Suppose you are earning 30，000 yuan every month.Do you think you are rich？Does your income make you feel happy？（假设你每个月挣3万元。你认为你富有吗？你的收入让你感到幸福吗？）可知这篇文章的主要目的是：讨论金钱和幸福之间的关系。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。
14．（10分）Transportation means the way to go out.It has greatly changed with the development of society.
Walking was the main way until humans used animals to carry things.More than 5，000 years ago people made the wheel successfully.This made it possible for animals to pull carts.People can travel faster.They also traveled by water，at first with simple wooden boat.
The steam engine（蒸汽机） was invented in the 1700s.It was an important thing in transportation history and it led the transportation into the modern times.Steam﹣powered boats and ships could easily travel without wind.On land，inventors used it to drive trains.This made railroads develop fast.The late 1800s saw the first successful bicycles and cars.This made quick and easy transportation possible to more people than ever before.People who bought cars needed more and better roads.
In 1903 Wilbur and Orville Wright flew the world's first plane.The invention of the jet engine in the1940s made air travel the fastest transportation in history.
The development of transportation has brought problems，however.Traffic jams，accidents and air pollution are becoming more and more serious.Choosing a green way to travel may be a thing we can do for the earth.Let's do it!
任务A：补全第1﹣4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：根据材料信息，完成（1）题。不超过20词。
（1）　Development　（2）　animals　（3）　easily　（4）　Modern　
（5）Which transportation will you choose to travel？Why？
　I will choose to travel by plane.Because it is fast.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了交通的起源合发展。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段Transportation means the way to go out.It has greatly changed with the development of society.（交通意思是外出方式。随着社会的发展，交通方式变化很大。）可知此处指交通的发展。development发展，名词，小标题首字母大写。故填Development。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This made it possible for animals to pull carts.（这使动物拉车成为可能。）可知此处指"动物"，名词复数表一类。故填animals。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This made quick and easy transportation possible to more people than ever before.（这使得比以往任何时候都有更多的人可以快速方便地乘坐交通工具。）可知此处指快速简单地，副词easily修饰动词travel。故填easily。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It was an important thing in transportation history and it led the transportation into the modern times.（它在交通历史上是一件重要的事情，它引领交通进入现代化。）可知这是现代化的交通方式，小标题首字母大写。故填Modern。
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我会选择乘飞机旅行，因为坐飞机快。故填I will choose to travel by plane.Because it is fast.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
around value exactly discover symbol
"Rock，paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us （1）　valuable　 memory in our childhood.It is said that people played it widely 2，000 years ago in China.Today，people play it（2）　around　 the world.In Indonesia，it's known as "ant，person，elephant".People in Singapore play "bird，stone，water".People use different hand（3）　symbols　 in different countries.But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think"rock，paper，scissors"is all luck.But the game is not （4）　exactly　accidental.A 2014 study in China （5）　discovered　 two key patterns in the way people played.The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game？Expert players not only think about their next move，but also what their players' next move might be.
【分析】短文主要说的是一种典型的游戏﹣﹣﹣"石头、剪刀、布"的有关信息。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意："石头、剪刀、布"是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。valuable宝贵的，有价值的，形容词，修饰后面的名词memory，故填valuable。
（2）考查介词。句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。固定搭配around the world全世界，故填around。
（3）考查名词。句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。symbol符号，可数名词，different后面加名词复数，故填symbols。
（4）考查副词。句意：但这场比赛并不是偶然的。exactly完全地，副词，修饰形容词accidental，故填exactly。
（5）考查动词。句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。discover发现，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填discovered。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分）Liu Jing，a livestreaming（直播） host，sells Xinjiang naan bread（馕） at the Naan Industrial Park.
Naan is a delicious （1）　local　（当地的） food in Xinjiang.The Nan Industrial Park，which produces naan bread，has opened up the market.And it has （2）　created　（创造） jobs for about 2，000 people so far.The park sells about 600，000 naan a day in （3）　total　（合计）.Naan can be kept for a long time，so it is really （4）　convenient　（方便的） for long journeys.
Last year，Liu Jing left her job and said，"I want to spread the （5）　culture　（文化） of naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang."In the （6）　beginning　（开始），Liu found livestreaming difficult.Neighbors and friends （7）　together　（一起） helped her get more customers.And in the past year，Liu has owned （8）　lots　（大量） of fans and now sells about 300 naan a day.
The park makes naan to order，and the bread is sent all over China.As a livestreaming host，Liu's income has risen to （9）　nearly　（几乎） 7，000 yuan per month."I am full of （10）　energy　（精力） every day because I see hope in livestreaming，"she said.
【分析】文章主要介绍了直播主持人刘晶的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：馕是新疆一种美味的当地食物。根据空后food为名词，可知空处使用形容词。local当地的，形容词。故填local。
（2）考查动词。句意：生产馕面包的乌鲁木齐馕文化产业园打开了市场，为大约2000人创造了就业机会。根据空后so far（到目前为止）可知，此处使用现在完成时态。动词使用过去分词。create创造，动词。过去分词是created。故填created。
（3）考查名词。句意：该园每天总共出售约60万枚馕。in total总计。total总数，名词。故填total。
（4）考查形容词。句意：馕可以呆很长时间，方便长途旅行。convenient方便的，形容词。故填convenient。
（5）考查名词。句意：我想传播馕文化。culture文化，名词。根据空后of naan（馕的）可知，空处使用名词单数。故填culture。
（6）考查名词。句意：刚开始的时候，刘觉得直播很困难。根据空前the，可知空处使用名词。beginning开始，名词。故填beginning。
（7）考查副词。句意：邻居和朋友一起帮助她获得了更多的顾客。together一起，副词。空处使用副词修饰动词。故填together。
（8）考查名词。句意：在过去的一年里，刘拥有了众多粉丝。lots of许多，固定用法。lots，许多，名词。故填lots。
（9）考查副词。句意：刘的月收入几乎上升到了7000元。nearly几乎，副词。故填nearly。
（10）考查名词。句意：我每天都精力充沛，因为我在直播中看到了希望。energy精力，不可数名词。故填energy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）When I was a teenager，I did a six﹣week summer learning program at a college.It helped kids get a taste of what college was like and was filled （1）　with　 fun activities.One afternoon，my friend Claude and I went to（2）　an　 outdoor basketball court（球场） for a game of one﹣on﹣one.
At that time，Claude was much （3）　taller　（tall） than me.He was also better at basketball.I fell behind fast.I decided （4）　to rush　（rush） hard to the basketball，but I missed it!The ball bounced off the rim（从篮筐弹回） and I jumped up（5）　quickly　（quick） to catch it.
Claude also wanted the ball.As he caught the ball，his elbow came down hard，right into my eye.I saw （6）　stars　（star） everywhere.The pain was terrible.Claude kept saying "sorry" to （7）　me　（I） over and over.I laughed through the pain.
I （8）　spent　（spend） the next few days walking around with a black eye，but it was worth it.For years afterward，I couldn't help laughing（9）　when　 I told the story and joked about Claude's elbows of death.
In our life，we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes.Our plans fail.Things work against us.Our ups become downs.When this （10）　happens　（happen），it's best to face it with laughter and forgiveness（原谅）.In this way，you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在青少年时期参加夏季学习项目，在打篮球时被朋友的肘部击中眼睛，导致黑眼圈，但作者选择用笑声和宽容面对痛苦，最终将痛苦转化为快乐，并学会成长。文章告诉我们，在生活中遇到困难时，用笑声和宽容面对，可以让痛苦变成快乐，从中学习和成长。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它帮助孩子们体验大学是什么样，也充满了有趣的活动。be filled with充满，固定短语。故填with。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：一天下午我和我的朋友Claude去户外球场打球。泛指一个球场用不定冠词。outdoor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：那时候，Claude比我高得多。much+比较级，意为"更......"。故填taller。
（4）考查不定式。句意：我决定快速冲向篮球，但我错过了。decide to do决定做，固定短语。故填to rush。
（5）考查副词。句意：球从篮筐弹回，我快速跳起接球。此处用副词修饰动词jumped。故填quickly。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：我看到了满天的星星。根据everywhere，可知此处需用名词复数。故填stars。
（7）考查人称代词宾格。句意：他一遍又一遍地向我道歉。say sorry to sb.向某人道歉，sb.需用宾格。故填me。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：接下来的几天我都带着黑眼圈，但我觉得值得。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般过去时。故填spent。
（9）考查连词。句意：多年之后，当我讲述这个故事，并笑话Claude的死亡之肘时，我忍不住发笑。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是时间状语。故填when。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：当它发生时，最好用笑声和宽容面对。根据it's best to可知本句用一般现在时，主语是单数this，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填happens。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达
18．（20分）假如你是李华，校英语报正在举行主题为To Be a Better Self的征文活动，请根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80﹣100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，I believe that improving relationships with others is vital.
翻译：其次，我认为改善与他人的关系是至关重要的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In conclusion，becoming a better self is a continuous journey that requires effort and dedication.
翻译：总之，成为更好的自己是一个持续的旅程，需要努力和奉献。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
To Be a Better Self
In the pursuit of personal growth，it is essential to focus on various aspects of our lives.Here are some ways.
Firstly，we should strive to improve study.We can plan to develop a more effective study routine by setting specific goals.（提高学习方面）Secondly，I believe that improving relationships with others is vital.【高分句型一】To achieve this，we should make an effort to listen more actively，communicate effectively，and show empathy towards others.（提高关系方面）Thirdly，improving the environment or society is an important aspect.We can engage in community service，whether it's helping the elderly or organizing charity events，to make a positive impact on society.（提高环境方面）Lastly，I believe that we should focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet.
In conclusion，becoming a better self is a continuous journey that requires effort and dedication.【高分句型二】Let us all strive to be better selves.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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