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2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语试题2024.01
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A scientist.
7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, there will be. C. No, he doesn’t.
8. A. One cup. B. Two spoons. C. Three.
9. A. Mike and Molly. B. Mary and Molly. C. Mary and Mike.
10. A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Saturday afternoon.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The party is for David’s classmates.
12. The party will be on Friday the 26th.
13. The party is trying to show how much they’re going to miss Ms. Steen.
14. David invited his classmates to the party.
15. They should prepare some things like buying food and drinks, telling Mr. Steen to come to the party and so on.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. When will they have the party
They will have the party at 3: 00 p. m. ________________.
17. Where will they have the party
They will have it in the ________________ room.
18. What will happen if they watch a video at the party
Some students will be ________________ if they watch a video at the party.
19. How much yogurt will they buy
They will buy ________________ cups of yogurt.
20. What will Alice do
She will buy some yogurt and fruit and ________________ for the classmates.
二、阅读理解（共15小题；21—23每小题1分；24—35每小题2分，计27分）
A
AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor（主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh（文森特·威廉·梵高）. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21. The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A. there are 24 seats in it
B. the bus door can’t open itself
C. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ________
A. The AI artist was invented by Frenchmen.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and sometimes makes mistakes.
23. We can probably read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. a not ice（通知）
B
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the counter app on their phone to record（记录）how many steps they walk. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Sina. We can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and develop a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage（鼓励）each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking. The number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
24. What can’t we know from the second paragraph ________
A. Why many people go to work on foot.
B. How people use the step counter app.
C. In which places people use the app.
25. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. exercising every day B. getting more prizes C. the step counter app
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）________
A. B. C.
27. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Keep Healthy Though Walking
B. How to Use The App
C. How to Keep Healthy
C
The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch（沟）, he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful county on the other side of it. There were green fields and a lot of flowers. They could also see the yellow brick（砖）road.
“How can we cross the river ” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”
“Easy!” the Scarecrow（稻草人）said. “The Tin Woodman（锡木人）will use his axe（斧头）to build a raft（木筏）.”
And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.
The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles（杆子）. They pushed their poles into the mud（淤泥）at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing（流动）very fast. It took them down the river and far from the yellow brick road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn’t touch the bottom with their poles any more.
“This is very bad,” the Tin Woodman said. “We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West” “We must go back and find the yellow brick road”, the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud but it got stuck. He couldn’t pull it out again! The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river.
“Goodbye!” Scarecrow shouted to the others. They looked at him sadly. They don’t want to leave him there. “We must rescue（营救）him,” the Lion said. “I have an idea! Hold my tail, Woodman!”…
—from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ（绿野仙踪）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
28. The Lion became tired because ________.
A. he walked for a long time B. he carried many things with him
C. he helped his friends cross the ditch
29. The underlined phrase “got stuck” means ________.
A.搅拌 B.被卡住 C.变得好
30. Which is the correct order of the following things ________
① Th e Lion planned to rescue Scarecrow.
②The Tin Woodman began to build a raft.
③ Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts to eat.
④ Th e Scarecrow was holding his pole in the middle of the river.
A. ②—③—④—① B.③—①—②—④ C. ②—③—①—④
31. What can we infer（推断）from this passage ________
A. The friends went away and left the Scarecrow in the river alone.
B. The Lion and Woodman saved the Scarecrow successfully.
C. Finally, all the friends were died in the river.
D
New Year’s Resolutions for 2024
It is common for people to make some wishes and set some goals（目标）at the beginning of a year. 32 One of the most important reasons is that they can make people’s wishes come true by careful planning and hard work. Here are the most popular New Year’s resolutions for 2024.
One of the most common New Year’s resolutions is to lose weight（减肥）. To achieve this goal in 2024, you need to create a health y eating plan and exercise more. Add fruits, vegetables, whole grains（粮食）, lean protein（瘦蛋白）, and healthy fats into your meals. Exercise at least 30 minutes a day to help you reach your weight loss goals.
33 To achieve this goal in 2024, you need to create a budget（预算）and stick to it. Cut back on unnecessary spending. Save at least 10% of your income every month to help you reach your goals.
Next, learning a new skill is a great way to improve yourself and stay sharp. In 2024, consider taking classes or online lessons to learn something new, such as a new language, instrument or cooking. 34
The last one is that volunteering is a great way to give back to your community and make a difference in the lives of others. Helping others is helping yourself.
35 In 2024, by setting clear goals and taking action, you can achieve your resolutions and make an unforgettable year!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. In a word, making New Year’s resolutions is a great way to improve your life.
B. Saving money is another popular New Year’s resolution.
C. Why do people like to make New Year’s resolutions
D. You can also think about taking up a new hobby like painting or taking photos.
E. How can you keep our resolutions
答案：32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. until B. space station C. sent D. get ready for E. unless F. on
Did you remember the first space lecture（讲课） It’s amazing that three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu hosted the lecture.
At 00: 23 36 October 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the space. As People’s Daily reported, it takes all the Chinese astronauts hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time 37 they are able to work in space. They also receive hundreds of classes to 38 space travel.
The 41-year-old Wang Yaping was the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong 39 . Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China 40 its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 16,000 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong one to become an astronaut in 2010.
A. more serious B. Finally C. dreams of D. without E. the same F. Secondly
She pushed herself hard, getting 41 training as men. “The space environment is the same for both men and women,” Wang said. One of the most tiring exercise is the underwater. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water 42 eating or going to toilet.
43 , her strong mind made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women may be 44 and can better do with loneliness. She carries the spirit of every young woman who 45 something big. And She hopes that more and more students will be able to explore the space in the future.
答案：36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like the song Trouble is a Friend Trouble will find you no matter where you go. No matter if you are fast, no matter if you’re slow. Troubles, problems or worries are normal in our daily life. Students these days often have a lot of worries with their schoolwork or friends What can do about this Should they keep them to 46 （they）or talk to people Vince, a teenager from London gives us the answer.
Vince once had problems with his studies. He often made 47 （care）mistakes in his homework. And he thought it was difficult for him to understand the teacher in class most of the time. As a result, his grades 48 （become）the worst in his class and he lost interest in studies. He was worried, but he was afraid to talk to his parents. He just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they 49 （be）angry!” But in the end, he had to talk to his parents because his teacher told him to ask their parents to school. To his surprise, they were really 50 （understand）. They helped him to find better ways 51 （improve）his studies. Also, they spent more time discussing the problems together. Later, he became better and better, and he did a good job in his grades. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. 52 I talk to someone, I will certainly feel worse. I will remember to share my problems in the future!” Vince says.
Robert Hunt agrees 53 Vince. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks 54 first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. In English, we say that 55 （share）a problems is cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
答案: 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54.________ 55. ________
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chinese New Year
On December 22nd,2023, Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday（联合国假日）in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024. Chinese New Year not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization（文明）of peace and harmony（和谐）but also carries the common values of humans.
Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. Every year, about 1.5 billion people celebrate（庆祝）this festival in the world, mainly in east Asian countries like China, Japan and Singapore.
How do people around the world celebrate Chinese New Year People celebrate it differently in different countries. For example, people usually have a 2-day holiday in Singapore. They visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift. That is to show “good things come in pairs”. People in Japan buy each other a “lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring good luck in the coming year. In China, people usually do many fun things before the festival, such as going shopping, cleaning houses and so on. People usually put spring couplets（春联）and on both sides of the front door.
On New Year’s eve, families get together to have a big dinner with traditional food, like dumplings, fish, rice cakes and so on. Dumplings are the most traditional food for Spring Festival. They carries people’s best wishes to their families they love. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people always play firecrackers（鞭炮）to keep off evil spirits（年兽）. And parents take their children to visit their relatives（亲人）to say “Happy Chinese New Year!”. Grandparents and parents always give children lucky money to wish them health and happiness.
How do people decide the date of Chinese New Year In China, it usually starts between January and February, lasts for 15 days, and ends on the day of the Lantern Festivals（元宵节）.
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It means reunion. How will you spend it this year Will you make dumplings 56. How many people celebrate Chinese New Year
57. What do people in Singapore do to celebrate the Chinese New Year
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What’s the most traditional food on Spring Festival in China
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How long does Spring Festival last in China
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What do Chinese people usually do on Chinese New Year’s Day Please list at least 2 points.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Kelly: Hello, Alice!
Alice: Hi, Kelly!
Kelly: What are you reading, Alice
Alice: 61________________.
Kelly: A book about medicine Do you want to be a doctor
Alice: Yes. I think doctor can help more sick people.
Kelly: Great.62________________
Alice: I’m going to study medicine at a university.
Kelly: Hmm ... Sounds difficult. 63________________
Alice: I’m going to study in New York. What about you What’s your dream job
Kelly: My dream job is to be a reporter. And I watch the news every night.
Alice: Sounds good. By the way, I want to borrow another medical book. Can you go to the library with me
Kelly: 64________________. Let’s go.
答案: 61.________________________________________________________________________________
62.________________________________________________________________________________
63.________________________________________________________________________________
64. ________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（计15分）
春晚歌曲《我和2035有个约》里唱到：“奇迹不断地涌现，期待那时再相见，我和2035有个约，约在欢呼雀跃那一天，我亲爱的祖国更加美丽和谐，昂扬屹立新世界。”亲爱的同学们，假如你是李华，请以“My Life in 2035”为题畅想未来生活。请从以下几个方面进行陈述。
1. What will you be in 2035
2. Where will you live
3. What will you do in your free time
4. What will the environment, cities, schools or other things will be like
要求：1.文中要包括问题所提到的内容，可适当发挥，词数80左右;
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
_________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024 学年度上学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）
1~5FEABC 6~10BCBAC 11~15BBAAB
16. on Friday 17. music 18. bored 19.45/forty-five 20. make an invitation
二、阅读理解（21-23每小题1分，共3分；24-35每小题2分，共24分）
21~23 CAB 24~27CCBA 28~31CBAB 32~35CBDA
三、综合练习（每小题1分，共20分）
A: 36~40 FADBC 41~45EDBAC
B: 46. themselves 47. careless 48. became 49. will be 50. understanding
51. to improve 52. Unless 53. with 54. the 55. sharing
四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
56. About 1.5 billion people.
57. They usually have a 2-day holiday and they visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift.
58. The dumplings.
59. For 15 days./ It lasts for 15 days.
60. People always play firecrackers. And parents take their children to visit their relatives to say “Happy Chinese New Year!”./And Grandparents and parents always give children lucky money.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共8分）
61. I am reading a book about medicine.
62. How are you going to do that
63. Where are you going to study
64. Sure./ Sure, I’d love to./ OK./No problem./...
六、书面表达（共 15 分）
略

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