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八年级英语学科期末教学质量试题答案
听力部分（共30分）
听力原文：
I.情境反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
1. How often do you exercise
2. Which do you like better, bananas or apples
3. Can you come to her birthday party on Saturday
4. Where did you go on vacation
5. Will people have robots at their homes in the future？
1-5 ACABB
II.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
6. M: Hi, Anna. Let’s watch the cartoon this afternoon.
W: Oh sorry. I plan to go shopping.
Q: What does Anna plan to do this afternoon
7. M: Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up, Cindy
W: Yes, but my father wants me to be a reporter.
Q: What does Cindy want to be
8. M: Mary, what fruit do we need to make fruit salad
W: We need two apples, five bananas and one watermelon.
Q: How many bananas do they need
9. M: Tina, is that boy your brother Bob
W: No, that’s Mike, my cousin. Bob is as tall as me.
Q: Who is as tall as Tina
10. M: Can you come to my birthday party, Laura
W: I’m sorry, Nick. I must study for a math test.
Q: Can Laura go to Nick’s birthday party
6-10 BACCB
III.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
This robot can walk and dance like people.
Lucy has long straight hair.
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
My father likes watching sports shows because they are exciting.
Wanda Cinema has the biggest screens.
11-15 ECABD
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）
Mary and Linda are in the same school but different grades. They are good friends and go to school together. Mary loves animals very much. Her dream is to be an animal doctor. She goes to the animal center three times a week. She knows how to care for the dogs and cats. Linda is a book lover. She likes reading all kinds of books. She goes to the library once a week. Now she helps little kids read books after school. Linda wants to be a teacher when she grows up. Their parents feel very glad about their children.
16-20 CABAA
语言知识运用（共35分）
V.单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 ACBAC 26-30 BBAAB
VI.完成对话（共5分，每小题1分）
31-35 FBEDA
VII.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分。下面答案仅供参考，其他不同答案阅卷教师可协商，酌情处理。）
36. What are you going to do
37. Where do you usually play it
38. Twice a week,
39. What do you want to be
40. Thank you.
VIII.完形填空（共5分，每小题1分）
41-45 BCABC
IX.短文填空（共10分，每小题0.5分）
46-50 LKFDJ 51-55 EGAHB
三、阅读理解（共40分）
X.阅读理解 (共40分，56-85小题，每小题1分；81-85题，每空一词；86-90题，每题2分。下面答案仅供参考，其他不同答案阅卷教师可协商，酌情处理。)
56-60 DCBAC 61-65 ACDCB 66-70 FTFFT
71-75 BEDFA 76-80 EADFB
81-85 police parents high fire swim
86. No, they weren’t.
87. Because he wanted to get some water back home.
88. The good pot felt happy.
89. In spring.
90. In our weakness we can find our strength.
四、写作（共15分）
XI.91.评分标准：
第五档：（14-15分）圆满完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有要求的内容要点，结构合理，语言流畅，语句优美，思路清晰，逻辑性强。能使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，基本上无语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误，格式正确，书写规范工整。
第四档：（11-13分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有要求的内容要点，中心明确，结构较为合理，语言较为流畅，意思表述清楚。虽有个别语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解，书写较为规范工整。
第三档: （8-10分）基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有要求的内容要点，但结构欠合理，少数语句意思表述不够清楚。语法和词汇错误较少，但不影响理解，书写基本规范。
第二档: （5-7分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不合理，多数语句意思表述不够清楚。语法和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
第一档: （0-4分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读，结构不完整，语法和词汇错误很多，书写混乱。八年级英语学科期末教学质量试题
一、听力部分（共30分）
I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分）
( )1.A. Every day. B. Next week. C. For a year.
( )2.A. All right. B. Thank you. C. I like bananas better.
( )3.A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. No, he can’t.
( )4.A. I had a good time. B. I went to Hong Kong. C. I decide to go to Beijing.
( )5.A. Yes, it will. B. Yes, they will. C. No, he isn’t.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分）
( )6.A. Play soccer. B. Go shopping. C. Watch the cartoon.
( )7.A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A pilot.
( )8.A. One. B. Two. C. Five.
( )9.A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Bob.
( )10.A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)（7.5分）
A B C
D E F
________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（7.5分）
( )16. What is the relationship between Mary and Linda
Sisters. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
( )17. How often does Mary go to the animal center
Three times a week. B.Once a month. C. Once a week.
( )18. What kind of books does Linda like reading
English books. B. All kinds of books. C. History books.
( )19. What does Linda want to be when she grows up
A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
( )20. How do the parents feel about their children
A. Glad. B. Tired. C. Sad.
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
V.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（10 分）
( )21. I’m going to study math at _____ university because I want to be _____ engineer when I grow up.
A. a; an B. /; a C. an; an
( )22. — Did you eat _____ for breakfast
— No, I ate _____ because I got up late.
everything; nothing B. anything; something C. anything; nothing
( )23. There _____ an English party tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is
( )24. _____ he didn’t have much money, _____ he bought gifts for his friends.
Although; / B. Although; but C．/; /
( )25. I think teachers are like parents. They _____ the students very much.
make up B. find out C．care about
( )26. — Mom, I want to keep a pet dog.
— I don’t mind _____ a dog in our house as long as it’s clean.
buy B. buying C.to buy
( )27. — I don’t know how to learn English well. My teachers give me _____.
some advices B. some advice C. an advice
( )28. This kind of computer game is getting _____ now.
more and more popular B. more popular and popular C. popular and popular
( )29. — How often do you drink orange juice
— I don’t like it, so _____ drink it.
A. hardly ever B. always C. often
( )30. — Can you go fishing with me this weekend
— _____. I will visit the museum with my friends this weekend.
A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. No, I won’t.
Ⅵ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 　
A: What a busy week! I’m so tired. I worked a lot.
B: Me, too. 31
A: What is your hobby
B: I like reading.
A: 32 I also do some reading.
B: That’s great. I joined a book club. We meet once a month.
A: 33
B: We all read the same book and then discuss it.
A: Cool. 34
B: That’s right.
A: 35
B: Of course. Let's enjoy reading together.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确, 每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Jill!
B: Hi, Bob! 36 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: I’m going to play baseball.
B: 37
A: I usually play it on the playground.
B: How often do you play baseball
A: 38 , on Tuesday and Friday.
B: Great! I also like playing baseball. 39
A: I want to be a baseball player.
B: Really It’s great but it’s difficult. Good luck to you.
A: 40 . See you!
B: See you!
Ⅷ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5分）
Food in China and western countries is different. China is a country 41 a long history. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They always use fresh things on food. For example, they like cooking fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of 42 for cooking. They can cook a chicken in more than ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world.
Western countries don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have many skills（技能）for cooking. But they are very good at making desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and can make you 43 fat quickly.
In China, if you invite other people for a meal, you should pay for the meal. But it’s not 44 in western countries. In western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them. Maybe they 45 happy if you pay for them.
( )41. A. has B. with C. without
( )42. A. messages B. meetings C. ideas
( )43. A. become B. to become C. becoming
( )44. A. different B. the same C. differently
( )45. A. aren’t B. won’t have C. won’t be
IX.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers. He was born in a rich family 46 September 25th, 1881. He grew 47 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a 48 student. He got good 49 and enjoyed reading a lot at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later, he started to study medicine there. He wanted to 50 a doctor and helped people keep healthy. 51 , he left his school two years later. He 52 to be a writer. He thought it was more 53 to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of 54 . And he 55 them to newspapers. Although Lu Xun died, we will remember him forever.
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
三、阅读理解（共40分）
X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Do you take good care of yourself Last month, Hongxing Middle School had a survey（调查）about that. There are about 1000 students in the middle school. Here are the results.
Maybe you have a lot of homework. Maybe your parents always want your bedroom tidy. We have schoolwork and housework. Life is not always easy. There are a lot of things to do and there isn’t always time to do it all. But in your busy life, it’s important to do enjoyable things.
根据图片内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5分）
( )56.________ students usually sleep before 9: 00 p.m.
10 B. 50 C. 360 D. 580
( )57.As for exercise, ________is(are) the most popular with the middle school students.
swimming B. running C. ball games D. others
( )58.As for smile, we can know that ________.
all the students usually smile
B. 15% of the students hardly ever smile
C. bad relationship with others makes 15% of the students unhappy D. 9% of the students need to improve the relationship with others
( )59.The writer thinks ________ is important in students’ busy life.
to do something enjoyable B. schoolwork
C. to do something easy D. housework
( )60.We can most probably see the passage in _________.
a storybook B. a diary C. a teenage magazine D. a school notice
B
About the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, there are some solar terms(节气) in winter months: Lidong(the start of winter), Xiaoxue , Daxue, Dongzhi, Xiaohan and Dahan.
Lidong(in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.
Xiaoxue(in November) and Daxue(in December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree（度）. Daxue means there will be more snow in some places and it will be colder.
When Dongzhi(in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient(古代的) times, people would say "nine cold periods"(数九寒天) from Dongzhi. Every cold period（时段）has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan(in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan(in January), the cold weather fills everything with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( )61.Xiaoxue is usually in the month of _____.
November. B. December. C. January. D.February.
( )62.How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong
A. They have a trip with their family.
B. They spend less time with their family
C. They have a rest and eat delicious food.
D. They work harder to make more money.
( )63.People have _____ day on Dongzhi.
the sunniest B. the longest C. the coldest D.the shortest
( )64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
In winter, there are only eighty-one cold days from Lidong.
On Daxue, it snows heavily in all the places.
After Dahan, people begin to welcome Spring Festival.
Temperatures fall below zero degree from Lidong.
( )65.What is the best title(标题) for the passage
The Festivals in Winter B. Six Solar Terms in Winter
C. The Coldest Time in Winter D. The Weather and Customs in Winter
C
Beijing hutongs are both the living place of the locals（当地人）and an important part of this city. Although hutongs look the same, each one has its special features（特征）. Speaking of Beijing hutongs, Nanluoguxiang is always the first one to come into people’s mind. It is the hutong with the most visitors in Beijing. But do you know other special hutongs
Dongjiaominxiang is the longest hutong in Beijing. It’s 1.552km long from the east road of Tian’an men Square（广场）to Chongwenmennei Street.
Yichidajie (or One Foot Street) is the shortest hutong in Beijing. It’s only about 30m long from east to west and there are only six stores on the street. Now it is a part of Yangmeizhuxiejie.
Lingjing Hutong is the widest hutong in Beijing. It is 664m long and 32.18m in its widest part. It is in the Xicheng Districtof Beijng.
Qianshi Hutong is the narrowest（最狭窄的） hutong in Beijing. It’s 55m long and 0.4m in its narrowest part. People can’t pass through it easily.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
( )66. Beijing hutongs look the same because they have the same features.
( )67. Nanluoguxiang is the most popular hutong in Beijing.
( )68. Dongjiaominxiang is the shortest hutong in Beijing.
( )69. Lingjing Hutong is 664m wide（宽）and 32.18 long.
( )70. We can probably read this passage in a travel magazine.
D
When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.
* Look in the mirror and say to yourself“ 71 . I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works(起作用)!
* 72 . Helping others always makes you feel good.
* Smile! 73 . Look for the good things in your friends and family.
* Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 74 .
* 75 . We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
E
A teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, tells young students how to deal with（处理） different kinds of danger.
76 Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the bad man your money. Try to remember what the bad man looks like and tell the police later.
77 If a car hits(撞到)you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you may get hurt.
78 Stay in low(低的) places and stay away from trees.
79 Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not take the lift（电梯）and don’t try to take anything with you.
80 If you can’t swim, don’t get into the river. Shout for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself!
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。（5分）
How to deal with（处理）different kinds of danger
★Try to remember what the bad man looks like and tell the 81. later. ★If a bicycle hits you, try to call your 82. before you let the rider go. ★Don’t stay in 83. places and stay away from trees when it is raining hard. ★Do not take the lift and don’t try to take anything with you when there is a 84. . ★You should shout for help if you can’t 85. .
F
A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the other was all right.
Every day, the man took the pots to the river because he wanted to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was very happy. But the cracked pot was very sad. He said to the man,“I am sorry. I always lost water on the way back to your house.”The man said to the pot,“Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the road, but none on the other side That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds（种子）on your side of the road in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. Without you, I could not see such beauty.”
In our weakness（弱点）we find our strength（实力）.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
86. Were the two water pots both all right
87. Why did the man take the pots to the river every day
88. How did the good pot feel
89. When did the man planted flower seeds
What can we find in our weakness
四、写作（共15分）
XI. 根据要求，完成写作（15分）
91.转眼间2023年即将结束，我们将迎来崭新的2024年。新年来临之际，请围绕你的学习、身体健康、改善与父母或朋友的关系三方面谈谈你的新年决心（New Year’s Resolutions），并描述你将怎样实现它们。（15分）
写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2.词数在80词左右；
3.书写规范，卷面整洁；
4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

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