牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 4-6单词讲解(共3份)

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牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 4-6单词讲解(共3份)

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instruction
固定搭配:follow instructions 遵循说明;give instructions 下达指令
例句:Read the instructions carefully before using the machine. 使用机器前请仔细阅读说明。
had better
固定搭配:You had better do sth. 你最好做某事
例句:You had better study hard if you want to pass the exam. 如果你想通过考试,你最好努力学习。
tool
固定搭配:use a tool 使用工具;a set of tools 一套工具
例句:He used a hammer to fix the broken window. 他用锤子修理了破碎的窗户。
brush
固定搭配:brush one's teeth 刷牙;brush off 拂去
例句:She brushed her hair before going to bed. 她上床前刷了头发。
glue
固定搭配:glue sth. together 把某物粘在一起
例句:I used glue to stick the two pieces of paper together. 我用胶水把两张纸粘在一起。
rope
固定搭配:climb a rope 爬绳子;tie a rope 绑绳子
例句:The climber tied a rope around his waist for safety. 登山者为了安全在腰间绑了一根绳子。
scissors
固定搭配:use scissors to cut 使用剪刀剪
例句:Can I borrow your scissors I need to cut this paper. 我能借你的剪刀吗?我需要剪这张纸。
tape
固定搭配:tape sth. to sth. 把某物粘在某物上;a roll of tape 一卷胶带
例句:She taped the note to the door. 她把便条贴在门上。
DIY
固定搭配:DIY project DIY项目;DIY tools DIY工具
例句:I enjoy doing DIY projects at home. 我喜欢在家里做DIY项目。
exactly
固定搭配:exactly the same 完全相同;exactly what I needed 正是我所需要的
例句:This is exactly what I was looking for. 这正是我一直在找的。
stand for
固定搭配:stand for sth./sb. 代表某事物/某人
例句:The logo stands for our company's values. 这个标志代表我们公司的价值观。
repair
固定搭配:repair sth. 修理某物;repair shop 修理店
例句:I need to repair my bicycle. 我的自行车需要修理。
decorate
固定搭配:decorate the house 装饰房子;decorate with flowers 用花装饰
例句:She decorated the Christmas tree with beautiful ornaments. 她用漂亮的装饰品装饰了圣诞树。
instead of
固定搭配:instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事;instead of sb. 代替某人
例句:I'll have coffee instead of tea. 我要喝咖啡,不要茶。
rose
固定搭配:a red rose 一朵红玫瑰;send someone roses 送某人玫瑰
例句:She received a bouquet of roses from her boyfriend. 她收到了男朋友送的一束玫瑰。
crazy
固定搭配:be crazy about sth./sb. 对某事物/某人着迷
例句:I'm crazy about playing basketball. 我对打篮球很着迷。
terrible
固定搭配:terrible weather 糟糕的天气;terrible news 坏消息
例句:The terrible accident left many people injured. 这场可怕的事故导致许多人受伤。
once
固定搭配:once upon a time 从前;once a week 每周一次
例句:I used to go to the park once a week when I was a child. 我小时候每周都去公园。
mistake
固定搭配:make a mistake 犯错误;correct a mistake 纠正错误
例句:I made a mistake in my calculation. 我在计算中犯了一个错误。
power cut
固定搭配:experience a power cut 经历停电
例句:The whole town experienced a power cut last night. 昨晚整个城镇都停电
pipe
解释:管子,水管
固定搭配:water pipe 水管;pipe music 管乐
例句:The plumber fixed a leak in the pipe. 水管工人修好了水管的漏洞。
fill
解释:使充满
固定搭配:fill with 用...填充;fill in 填写
例句:Fill the glass with water. 给玻璃杯里倒满水。
not only... but (also)
解释:不仅…而且…, …和…都
例句:She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. 她不仅漂亮,而且聪明。
ceiling
解释:天花板
例句:The ceiling is painted white. 天花板被刷成了白色。
shelf
解释:架子,搁板
例句:Put the books on the shelf. 把书放在架子上。
whoops
解释:哎呀,大叫,呐喊,喘息声
例句:She let out a whoops of joy. 她发出了一声快乐的欢呼。
advise
解释:建议,忠告,劝告
固定搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
例句:I advise you to take this opportunity. 我建议你抓住这个机会。
course
解释:课程;过程
例句:I'm taking a computer course. 我正在上一门计算机课程。
already
解释:已经
例句:I've already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
instead
解释:反而,却,代替
例句:She didn't come to the party. Instead, she went to the movies. 她没有来参加聚会,而是去看了电影。
attend
解释:经常去;出席
例句:She attends the meeting every week. 她每周都参加会议。
cut
解释:剪下,切下,割下
固定搭配:cut out 剪出
例句:Cut the apple into halves. 把苹果切成两半。
sentence
解释:句子
例句:This sentence makes no sense. 这个句子没有意义。
grape
解释:葡萄
例句:I like to eat grapes. 我喜欢吃葡萄。
strawberry
解释:草莓
例句:Strawberries are my favorite fruit. 草莓是我最喜欢的水果。
spoon
解释:匙,调羹
例句:Pass me the spoon, please. 请把调羹递给我。
salad
解释:沙拉;色拉
例句:I had a salad for dinner. 我晚餐吃了沙拉。
cream
解释:奶油;乳脂;霜
例句:Put some cream on your coffee. 在你的咖啡里加点奶油。
mix
解释:混合
例句:Mix the ingredients together. 把配料混合在一起。
add
解释:增加,补充
固定搭配:add to 增加;add up 相加
例句:Add some sugar to the coffee. 给咖啡里加点糖。
tip
解释:指示,指点
例句:Can you give me a tip on how to cook this dish 你能告诉我怎么做这道菜吗?
example
解释:例子;榜样
固定搭配:for example 例如
例句:Let me give you an example. 让我给你举个例子。
leave
解释:离开;使处于某种状态
例句:Leave the door open. 让门开着。
sauce
解释:调味汁,酱
例句:Pour some sauce on your pasta. 在你的意大利面上倒点酱汁。birdwatching
解释:观鸟
例句:Birdwatching is a popular hobby among nature lovers. 观鸟是自然爱好者中一种流行的爱好。
market
解释:市场
固定搭配:on the market 在市场上
例句:There's a variety of fruits and vegetables in the market. 市场上有各种各样的水果和蔬菜。
yeah
解释:<口>是的
例句:Yeah, I agree with you. 是的,我同意你的看法。
hen
解释:母鸡
例句:The hen clucked when she saw the grain. 母鸡看到谷子时咯咯叫了起来。
yummy
解释:<口>美味的,可口的
例句:This chocolate cake is really yummy! 这个巧克力蛋糕真是太好吃了!
crane
解释:鹤
例句:The cranes migrated south for the winter. 鹤为了过冬向南迁徙。
sparrow
解释:麻雀
例句:A sparrow is building a nest in our balcony. 一只麻雀正在我们的阳台上筑巢。
feather
解释:羽毛
例句:The bird ruffled its feathers. 鸟儿抖了抖羽毛。
swan
解释:天鹅
例句:The swan glided gracefully across the lake. 天鹅优雅地滑过湖面。
eagle
解释:鹰
例句:The eagle soared high in the sky. 鹰在高空中翱翔。
broad
解释:宽的,宽大的
例句:He has a broad smile on his face. 他脸上露出了开朗的笑容。
wing
解释:翅膀
例句:The butterfly flapped its wings and flew away. 蝴蝶拍了拍翅膀飞走了。
type
解释:种类
例句:There are many types of flowers in the garden. 花园里有许多种类的花。
rare
解释:罕见的,稀有的
例句:This species of butterfly is rare in this area. 这种蝴蝶在这个地区很罕见。
nature
解释:大自然,自然界
例句:Spending time in nature can be very calming. 在大自然中度过时光可以非常平静。
wetland
解释:(尤指为野生动物保存)湿地
例句:Wetlands are important habitats for many species of wildlife. 湿地是许多野生动物的重要栖息地。
provide
解释:提供
固定搭配:provide for 提供生活所需;provide with 提供(某物)
例句:The school provides lunch for the students. 学校为学生提供午餐。
cover
解释:庇护所,遮盖物,罩子
例句:Please put the cover on the cooking pot to prevent the steam from escaping. 请把锅盖盖上,防止蒸汽逸出。
wildlife
解释:野生动物
例句:The park is known for its diverse wildlife. 这个公园以其多样的野生动物而闻名。
perfect
解释:极好的,完美的
例句:The weather was perfect for a picnic. 天气非常适合野餐。
round
解释:周围,绕一整圈
例句:Let's walk around the park. 让我们绕公园走一圈吧。
all year round
解释:一年到头(短语)
例句:The resort is open all year round. 这个度假胜地全年开放。
while
解释:然而
例句:While I agree with some of your points, I disagree with others. 虽然我同意你的一些观点,但我不同意其他的。
stay
解释:停留,逗留
例句:I stayed at a hotel during my vacation. 假期期间我住在一家旅馆里。
Clearly 清晰地
I clearly know the result of telling a lie.
cent
解释:分,分币
例句:A can of soda costs 100 cents. 一罐汽水要100分。
per cent
解释:(英)百分之...
例句:Sixty per cent of the students passed the exam. 60%的学生通过了考试。
in order to
解释:以便,为的是(短语)
例句:I got up early in order to catch the first bus. 我起得很早以便赶上第一班公交车。
space
解释:空间
例句:There is not enough space in the room for another desk. 房间里放不下另一张桌子了。
lead
解释:领导,带领
固定搭配:lead to 导致;lead a team 领导一个团队
例句:The teacher led the students in a sing-along. 老师带领学生们一起唱歌。
less and less
解释:越来越少(短语)
例句:As time goes by, I find myself using cash less and less. 随着时间的推移,我发现自己使用现金的频率越来越少。
moreover
解释:此外
例句:He is intelligent, and moreover, he is very hardworking. 他很聪明,而且此外,他还非常勤奋。
Fisherman
解释:渔民,钓鱼的人
例句:The fisherman cast his net into the sea. 渔夫把他的网投向大海。
fish
解释:捕鱼,钓鱼
例句:I enjoy fishing in the local river. 我喜欢在当地河里钓鱼。
government
解释:政府
例句:The government has announced a new tax policy. 政府宣布了一项新的税收政策。
prevent
解释:防止,预防
固定搭配:prevent from 阻止,防止
例句:We must prevent the spread of the disease. 我们必须防止疾病的传播。
society
解释:协会,社会
例句:Society expects us to succeed in our careers. 社会期望我们在职业生涯中取得成功。
record
解释:记录
固定搭配:record something as 将某事物记录为
例句:The police recorded the accident in their report. 警方在报告中记录了这次事故。
change
解释:改变,变化
例句:I'm looking forward to the changes that the new year will bring. 我期待着新年带来的变化。
tourist
解释:旅行者,观光者
例句:The city attracts millions of tourists every year. 这个城市每年吸引数百万游客。
count
解释:计算(或清点)总数
例句:Can you count how many apples are in the basket 你能数一下篮子里有多少个苹果吗?
describe
解释:描述
固定搭配:describe something as 将某物描述为
例句:The artist described his painting as a representation of peace. 艺术家把他的画描述为和平的象征。
understand
解释:理解,明白
例句:I finally understand what you were trying to tell me. 我终于明白你试图告诉我什么了。
importance
解释:重要性
例句:The importance of education cannot be overstated. 教育的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
write down
解释:写下,记下(短语)
例句:Please write down your name and phone number. 请写下你的名字和电话号码。
south-east
解释:东南方
例句:The city is located in the south-east of the country. 这个城市位于国家的东南部。
red-crowned crane
解释:丹顶鹤
例句:The red-crowned crane is a rare bird in China. 丹顶鹤在中国是一种稀有的鸟类。
binoculars
解释:[复]望远镜
例句:He used binoculars to get a better view of the distant ship. 他用望远镜观察远处的船。wild
解释:野生的;自然环境;野生状态
固定搭配:wild animals 野生动物;wild flowers 野花
例句:The park is a haven for wild animals. 这个公园是野生动物的庇护所。
free
解释:自由的,不受约束的
固定搭配:be free to do sth. 自由做某事;free time 空闲时间
例句:You are free to choose your own path in life. 你可以自由选择自己的人生道路。
dish
解释:一道菜;盘,碟
固定搭配:serve a dish 上菜;a dirty dish 一个脏的盘子
例句:Can you pass me that dish 你能把那个盘子递给我吗?
no way
解释:(口语)不可能
例句:No way, I can't believe that! 不可能,我无法相信那个!
pity
解释:同情
固定搭配:have pity on sb. 同情某人
例句:I have great pity on those who are homeless. 我对那些无家可归的人深感同情。
die
解释:死
例句:She died of cancer last year. 她去年死于癌症。
in fact
解释:实际上,事实上(短语)
例句:In fact, I don't agree with your decision. 事实上,我不同意你的决定。
dolphin
解释:海豚(注意:正确拼写应为dolphin)
固定搭配:dolphin show 海豚表演
例句:I love watching dolphin shows at the aquarium. 我喜欢在水族馆看海豚表演。
giant panda
解释:大熊猫
固定搭配:giant panda reserve 大熊猫保护区
例句:The giant panda is a national treasure of China. 大熊猫是中国的国宝。
squirrel
解释:松鼠
固定搭配:squirrel food 松鼠的食物
例句:I saw a squirrel jumping from branch to branch. 我看到一只松鼠在树枝间跳跃。
zebra
解释:斑马
固定搭配:zebra crossing 斑马线
例句:The zebra is a unique-looking animal with its black and white stripes. 斑马以其黑白相间的条纹而独具特色。
mean
解释:意思是,意味着
固定搭配:mean to do sth. 打算做某事;mean something to sb. 对某人来说意味着某事
例句:What does this word mean 这个词是什么意思?
be born
解释:出生,出世(短语)
例句:She was born in a small town. 她出生在一个小镇上。
beginning
解释:开始,起初
固定搭配:at the beginning of 在...开始的时候
例句:The beginning of the movie was quite boring. 电影的开头很无聊。
sadly
解释:令人遗憾地,不幸地,伤心地
例句:Sadly, her pet dog died last week. 遗憾的是,她的宠物狗上周去世了。
face
解释:面临,面对;脸,面孔
固定搭配:face to face 面对面;face challenges 面对挑战
例句:She bravely faced the difficulties and overcame them. 她勇敢地面对困难并克服了它们。
live on
解释:以食......为生(短语)
例句:The lion lives on meat. 狮子以肉为食。
mainly
解释:主要地;大部分
例句:He mainly eats vegetables and fruits. 他主要吃蔬菜和水果。
result
解释:结果
固定搭配:as a result 因此;the result of ... 的结果
例句:As a result of her hard work, she got a promotion. 由于她的努力工作,她得到了晋升。
danger
解释:危险
固定搭配:in danger 处境危险
例句:The endangered animals are in great danger
action
解释:行动;行为
固定搭配:take action 采取行动
例句:The government decided to take action against the pollution. 政府决定采取行动来对抗污染。
right away
解释:立刻,马上
例句:Please call me right away when you arrive. 你一到就请立刻给我打电话。
reserve
解释:(动植物)保护区
例句:This national park is a reserve for rare animals. 这个国家公园是稀有动物的保护区。
law
解释:法律,法规
例句:She studied law at university. 她在大学学习法律。
none
解释:没有一个(人或物)
例句:None of the students passed the exam. 没有一个学生通过了考试。
closed
解释:关闭的
例句:The shop is closed on Sundays. 这家商店周日关门。
bat
解释:蝙蝠
例句:Bats use echolocation to fly. 蝙蝠利用回声定位来飞行。
bee
解释:蜜蜂
例句:Bees make honey. 蜜蜂酿蜜。
lost
解释:迷路的,迷失的
固定搭配:get lost 迷路
例句:I'm afraid I'm lost. Can you help me find my way 我怕我迷路了。你能帮我找到路吗?
quality
解释:特性,才能
例句:She has many qualities that make her a great leader. 她具有使她成为一位伟大领袖的许多品质。
hunter
解释:猎人
例句:The hunter tracked the deer through the forest. 猎人跟踪鹿穿过森林。
catch
解释:捉住,捕获
例句:Can you catch the ball 你能接住这个球吗?
wolf
解释:狼
例句:Wolves are predators that hunt in packs. 狼是群居的捕食者。
thick
解释:厚的;密的;浓的
例句:The fog was so thick that we couldn't see more than a few meters ahead. 雾很浓,我们看不到几米远的地方。
lose
解释:失去,被…夺去;输掉
例句:She lost her job because of her poor performance. 她因为表现不佳而失去了工作。
living
解释:生存, 生计
例句:Earning a living is difficult in this economy. 在这种经济环境下谋生很困难。
kill
解释:杀死
例句:The hunter killed the deer with one shot. 猎人一枪打死了鹿。
human
解释:人,人类
例句:Humans have evolved over millions of years. 人类已经进化了数百万年。
yours sincerely
解释:你真诚的(正式信件署名前用语)
例句:Yours sincerely, John Smith. 此致敬礼,约翰·史密斯。
sorry
解释:难过的,遗憾的
例句:I'm sorry to hear that your pet died. 听到你的宠物死了,我很难过。
pity
解释:同情
例句:I feel pity for those who are homeless. 我对那些无家可归的人感到同情。
sell
解释:卖,出售
例句:She sells handmade jewelry. 她出售手工制作的珠宝。
shame
解释:憾事;羞愧
例句:It's a shame that he didn't win the race. 他没有赢得比赛真是遗憾。
act
解释:行动,表演
例句:She acted in a play last night. 她昨晚在戏剧中表演。

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