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初三英语期末试卷
分值：140分 时间：120分钟
一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分，计20分)
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What is the boy’s animal sign 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What are the police checking for 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What type of TV programme is Millie’s favourite 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. How did Mike go to work this morning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
6. How much should the woman pay if she buys two glasses 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan.
7. When will the film begin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20.
8. How does the boy feel right now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous.
9. When is the man going to leave by plane 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd.
10. What does Millie’s uncle do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer. B. A worker. C. A general manager.
听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the man argue with his neighbour
A. Her children were very noisy.
B Her dog often went to his room.
C. She played loud music.
12. How was the problem solved
A. The woman agreed to turn the sound down.
B. The woman agreed to sell her dog.
C. The woman agreed to talk with her children about good manners.
听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
People Looks Personalities Jobs
Daniel His hair is brown. ___13___ A teacher
Frank His hair is ___14___. Creative A(n) ___15___
13.
A. Energetic B. Organized C. Patient
14.
A black B. blonde C. yellow
15.
A. doctor B. writer C. artist
听第三段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did the shopkeeper say the dress had been sold out
A. Because someone had bought it.
B. Because the woman was not poor.
C. Because the shopkeeper thought the woman couldn’t afford it.
17. Did the woman think the dress had been sold out
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know.
18. What was the woman wearing the next day
A. The same dress, very beautiful.
B. A different dress, very beautiful.
C. The same dress, common.
19. How did the shopkeeper probably feel finally
A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Angry.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. The woman didn’t buy any dress at last.
B. We cannot judge a person by his or her clothes.
C. The second day the shopkeeper knew the woman had come before.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
22. There are so many things around _______ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A. past B. towards C. against D. under
23 About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
24. I didn’t find it necessary _______ a foreign language until I went to a college.
A. master B. to master C. mastered D. masters
25. The drama “Yuhuayao” _______ citizens in Nanjing a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
26. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
27. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
28. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
29. _______ good robot you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
30. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
31. — Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
— Exactly. I have never seen _______final.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
32. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
33. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I _______ for as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
34. —Have you heard about Wu Jing’s new film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ______ many teenagers are talking about these days
—Sure. It surprised me when I was watching it.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
35. —How about listening to some music
—_______ Music is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You read my mind. C. Don’t you know D. You got me there.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to ___36___ and take part in random (随机的) acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had changed, and how it would be ___37___ to do so many of those things now, ___38___ when it came to helping out strangers.
The next day, I ___39___ something from downtown and took her with me. As we walked around, we heard a beautiful male voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man ___40___ on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his ___41___.
After I ran my errand (差事), we expected to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on ___42___ side of the street. My niece kept ___43___ and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our ___44___, I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.
She was ___45___, but headed over. As she got ___46___, the man was just finishing a song, and they had a conversation. She told him how touched she was ___47___ his music, and he told her she made ___48___ day exciting. As she was excitedly talking about the ___49___ with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just ___50___ that someone was enjoying his music.”
36.
A. volunteer B. exercise C. communicate D. research
37.
A. easy B. difficult C. angry D. happy
38.
A. probably B. luckily C. usually D. especially
39.
A. bought B. found C. needed D. chose
40.
A. sitting B. speaking C. shouting D. crying
41.
A. speech B. music C. stories D. advice
42.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
43.
A. asking B. arguing C. smiling D. joking
44.
A. visit B. talk C. shopping D. meal
45.
A. surprised B. worried C. tired D. excited
46.
A. closed B. closing C. closes D. close
47.
A. with B. by C. at D. to
48.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
49.
A. conversation B. situation C. event D. accident
50.
A. thought about B. thought of C. cared about D. cared for
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（A）
JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes and accessories for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department. It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.
JUSTIN: I work during my summer holidays when I’m not at university. Oxford has thousands of tourists in the summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university colleges and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip, but last summer one tourist fell in the river! I love meeting people from all over the world.
PAUL: My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying. I fly planes that take people to different places on holiday. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and thunderstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.
51. When does Joan work
A. When she is at university. B. On Saturdays
C. In the school holidays D. On Saturdays and in the school holidays.
52. What does Justin say tourists love doing
A. Finding a job as a tour guide B. Visiting universities.
C. Taking a boat trip. D. Swimming in the river.
53. What does Paul say is the best thing about his job
A. Learning many languages. B. Visiting different places.
C. Meeting different people. D. The different weather.
(B)
The ability to predict (预言) the future is a rare talent. US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this.
Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.
Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution in the future that would be as big as the industrial revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century. Amazingly, he was correct. He also said that “mobile (可移动的) computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he correctly predicted the widespread use of smart phones and tablets (平板电脑). He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. The International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station proved his prediction that we would not simply visit space, but try to live there as well.
How was Asimov able to predict the future so well Asimov taught himself to read at the age of 5. He read the newspapers and magazines that were sold in his parents’ candy store. He went on to study chemistry (化学) at Columbia University in New York. But he became bored with pure (纯粹的) lab science. Instead, he thought hard about the social change that can be caused by technology. He shared his ideas with the public through his books. He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series.
“His predictions are…fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.”
54. In what part of a newspaper could you read this passage
A. Health. B. Science. C. People. D. Travel.
55. Which prediction did Asimov make
A. All revolutions in the future would be caused by computers.
B. Smart phones and tablets would be popular among young people.
C. Humans will visit Mars as easily as taking trips on Earth one day.
D. Mobile computerized objects would be used in people’s everyday lives.
56. What does the underlined word “picture” mean in English
A. draw B. describe C. read D. search
57. Which one is the best title for the passage
A. Technology flies out of our imagination B. Who let the cat out of the bag
C. The death of a great leader D. How our dreams change our world
(C)
It should be easy for you to recognize (认出) the faces of your family and friends. But can you remember faces that you’ve only seen once You might think it is very difficult.
However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing facial recognition skills. They are so-called “super recognizers” who can remember at least 80 percent of faces they’ve seen.
It is unknown how many people truly have these skills. But studies show that at least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported the Daily Mail.
Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out a study, trying to find whether super recognizers have a different way to process faces.
They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person’s nose.
Researchers also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted (局限于) only to face recognition.
Another important finding is that there are subtypes (子类型) of super recognition.
Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at “spotting (认出)” faces in a crowd.
These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint (护照检查处).
Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage (闭路电视镜头). They could also help police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.
58. The “super recognizers” can remember ________ of the faces they’ve seen.
A. all B. at least 80 percent C. at least 50 percent D. at least 20 percent
59. What did the university’s study find about super recognizers
A. They spend the same time on one’s eyes and nose.
B. They pay more attention to a person’s nose.
C. They are a lot smarter than other people.
D. They are also very good at voice recognition.
60. What are the two subtypes of super recognition
a. One type can recognize pairs of faces. b. One type can recognize faces in a crowd.
c. One type can recognize made-up faces. d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.
A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad
61. What do the last two paragraphs talk about
A. More subtypes of super recognition. B. Reasons for different subtypes.
C. Uses of super recognition in some jobs. D. How to be a super recognizer.
(D)
“We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).”
“We need some slaves,” another said. “Some slaves from Africa.”
“We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third. “But one of us must go to choose the slaves. You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go. What do you say ”
They all looked at me with worried faces while they waited for my reply
“I have an easy life here,”I thought. “It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.”
But I went. How stupid I was!
We sailed north along the coast. At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east. Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water. At first the weather was good—it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds.
“Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck.
The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its direction, but he couldn’t. The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days.
“We’re all going to die,” I thought.
When the weather finally started to get better, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map.
“The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco.
“The ship is full of holes,” he went on. We need to repair them. “We must return to Brazil.”
“No,” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.”
So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea.
We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its direction. This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands. The lands of cannibals (食人者)!
“The future doesn’t look very good for us!” I thought unhappily. “Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!”
The storm continued for several days.
——From Robinson Crusoe
62. What did they plan to buy some slaves to do
A. To go to unknown lands. B. To build another plantation.
C. To work for them. D. To repair their ship.
63. Why was Robinson the best person to go to Africa
A. He was an African. B. He could speak English.
C. He went there before. D. He wanted to go to sea again.
64. Where did the captain want to go after the first storm
A. To go back to Brazil. B. To the island of Barbados.
C. To the lands of cannibals. D. To the river Orinoco.
65. How many times did the strong wind blow their ship off its direction
A. Once B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams.
_____66_____ Here is some advice from US scientists.
_____67_____
You may have a regular place to study – a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places. _____68_____ See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom.
Don’t just learn one skill at a time.
Have you ever seen athletes training They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. _____69_____ It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time.
Space out (间隔开) your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that spacing out improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. _____70_____
A. Never too late to learn new skills.
B. Study the same thing in different places.
C. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test.
D. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden.
E. Our brain works like that, too.
F. Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.
阅读与回答问题。
China’s “Four Great Folktales”
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept (抽泣) so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌), revealing her husband’s bones.
Legend of the White Snake
A white snake spirit (精怪) dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled to the human world. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped in Leifeng Pagoda by Fahai forever.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However, their love was not allowed. They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies (喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.
The Butterfly Lovers
A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged (安排) to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb (坟墓), which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
(注：每题答案不超过6个单词)
71. When was Lady Meng Jiang’s husband forced to leave home
______________________________________
72. Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end
______________________________________
73. How often do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other
______________________________________
74. Why did Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man
______________________________________
75. What’s the main theme of the four great folktales
______________________________________
六、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
76. He ________ (垂下) his head when he heard what Mr. Li said.
77. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something _______ (私人的) in it.
78. _______ (欧洲人) were encouraged to move to Australia after World War II.
79. If Mrs Brown is free, say that you will put the caller _______ (接通) to her.
80. It was several weeks before he was _______ (完全地) free of pain.
B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
81. John is full of ________ (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences.
82. In order to know what has happened, _______ (far) information is needed.
83. France is well known for its fine art, _______ (taste) food and romantic scenery.
84. We offer _______ (special) designed shopping trolleys to meet the needs of parents with young children.
85. Many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the _______ (raise) of the national flag.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a path through the grass b___86___ their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no s___87___. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too b___88___ to care about him.
Finally, one morning Spotty r___89___ to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, e___90___ he went. He barked, t___91___ ran toward a nearby empty place and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog a___92___ the empty place. The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was c___93___ in a trap (老鼠夹子). Ted wished he had come e___94___.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals.
Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to p___95___ him, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling (用鼻子爱抚) him to keep his spirits up.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
96. 学校将举办英语写作比赛，请以“What will be your life like in the future ”为题，写一篇短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
注意：1、表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。
2、词数不少于100词。
What will be your life like in the future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英语期末试卷
分值：140分 时间：120分钟
一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分，计20分)
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the boy’s animal sign 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What are the police checking for 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What type of TV programme is Millie’s favourite 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How did Mike go to work this morning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. How much should the woman pay if she buys two glasses 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. When will the film begin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. How does the boy feel right now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. When is the man going to leave by plane 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What does Millie’s uncle do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer. B. A worker. C. A general manager.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the man argue with his neighbour
A. Her children were very noisy.
B. Her dog often went to his room.
C. She played loud music.
12. How was the problem solved
A. The woman agreed to turn the sound down.
B. The woman agreed to sell her dog.
C. The woman agreed to talk with her children about good manners.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
People Looks Personalities Jobs
Daniel His hair is brown. ___13___ A teacher
Frank His hair is ___14___. Creative A(n) ___15___
13.
A. Energetic B. Organized C. Patient
14.
A. black B. blonde C. yellow
15.
A. doctor B. writer C. artist
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第三段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did the shopkeeper say the dress had been sold out
A. Because someone had bought it.
B. Because the woman was not poor.
C. Because the shopkeeper thought the woman couldn’t afford it.
17. Did the woman think the dress had been sold out
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know.
18. What was the woman wearing the next day
A. The same dress, very beautiful.
B. A different dress, very beautiful.
C. The same dress, common.
19. How did the shopkeeper probably feel finally
A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Angry.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. The woman didn’t buy any dress at last.
B. We cannot judge a person by his or her clothes.
C. The second day the shopkeeper knew the woman had come before.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
22. There are so many things around _______ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A. past B. towards C. against D. under
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。
考查介词辨析。past超过；towards朝着；against违背；under在……下面。根据“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知前句说了有很多“违背”我们意愿的事情。故选C。
23. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用中文写的。
考查分数表达。分子基数词，分母序数词，当分子大于一时，分母序数词用复数，four-fifths“五分之四”，。故选B。
24. I didn’t find it necessary _______ a foreign language until I went to a college.
A. master B. to master C. mastered D. masters
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意直到我上了大学，我才发现掌握一门外语是必要的。
考查动词形式。master原形；to master不定式；mastered过去式；masters三单形式。find it necessary to do“发现有必要做”，故选B。
25. The drama “Yuhuayao” _______ citizens in Nanjing a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：话剧《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党的历史的机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据“a chance”可知是指提供了一次学习的机会，故选A。
26. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。
27. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
28. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
29. _______ good robot you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你提供给我们的机器人真棒！它真的帮了我们很多。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数robot，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构。故选D。
30. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
31. — Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
— Exactly. I have never seen _______final.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。——没错。我从来没见过比这更精彩的决赛。
考查形容词比较级表最高含义。less amazing不怎么精彩的；the most amazing最精彩的；more amazing更精彩的；the least amazing最不精彩的。根据“never seen ...final”可知，此处是否定词+比较级表示最高级含义，结合“Exactly”可知，是同意对方的观点，觉得这个决赛很精彩。故选C。
32. Kitty these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯蒂，这些书太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮你。
考查固定句式。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于；so…that如此……以至于。根据第二个空空后的“carry”是动词原形可知，此处应用too…to结构。故选B。
33. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I _______ for as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。worked工作，一般过去时；am working正在工作，现在进行时；have worked已经工作，现在完成时；work工作，一般现在时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选A。
34. —Have you heard about Wu Jing’s new film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ______ many teenagers are talking about these days
—Sure. It surprised me when I was watching it.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过最近很多青少年都在谈论的吴京的新电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》吗？——当然。我看（这部电影）的时候很惊讶。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知该句是定语从句，先行词“The Wandering Earth Ⅱ”是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词填that。故选C。
35. —How about listening to some music
—_______ Music is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You read my mind. C. Don’t you know D. You got me there.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听听音乐怎么样？——你读懂了我的心思。音乐是我的治疗方法。
考查情景交际。Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗？You read my mind.你读懂了我的心思。Don’t you know 你不知道吗？You got me there.你把我搞糊涂了，你难倒我了。根据问句“How about listening to some music ”和答语“Music is my therapy.”可知，非常赞同“听音乐”的建议。所以选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to ___36___ and take part in random (随机的) acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had changed, and how it would be ___37___ to do so many of those things now, ___38___ when it came to helping out strangers.
The next day, I ___39___ something from downtown and took her with me. As we walked around, we heard a beautiful male voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man ___40___ on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his ___41___.
After I ran my errand (差事), we expected to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on ___42___ side of the street. My niece kept ___43___ and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our ___44___, I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.
She was ___45___, but headed over. As she got ___46___, the man was just finishing a song, and they had a conversation. She told him how touched she was ___47___ his music, and he told her she made ___48___ day exciting. As she was excitedly talking about the ___49___ with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just ___50___ that someone was enjoying his music.”
36.
A. volunteer B. exercise C. communicate D. research
37.
A. easy B. difficult C. angry D. happy
38.
A. probably B. luckily C. usually D. especially
39.
A. bought B. found C. needed D. chose
40.
A. sitting B. speaking C. shouting D. crying
41.
A. speech B. music C. stories D. advice
42.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
43.
A. asking B. arguing C. smiling D. joking
44.
A. visit B. talk C. shopping D. meal
45.
A. surprised B. worried C. tired D. excited
46
A. closed B. closing C. closes D. close
47.
A. with B. by C. at D. to
48.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
49.
A. conversation B. situation C. event D. accident
50.
A. thought about B. thought of C. cared about D. cared for
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和侄女帮助一位街头艺人的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我们熬夜谈论了过去我们是如何做志愿者以及如何参与随机的善举。
volunteer做志愿者；exercise锻炼；communicate交流；research研究。根据“take part in random (随机的) acts of kindness”可知是谈论与做善事有关的话题，志愿者工作也是其中之一。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我们讨论了发生了多大的变化，以及现在做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人时。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“One night we stayed up talking about how we used to…and take part in random (随机的) acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had changed”可知，以前参与志愿者活动，现在变化很大，说明现在很难。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我们讨论了发生了多大的变化，以及现在做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人时。
probably也许；luckily幸运地；usually通常；especially尤其。根据“when it came to helping out strangers”可知此处特指帮助陌生人的情况。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：第二天，我需要从市中心买点东西，就带了她一起去
bought购买；found找到；needed需要；chose挑选。根据“…something from downtown and took her with me”可知，我需要去市中心买东西。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我们转身看到一个中年男子拿着吉他坐在角落里。
sitting坐；speaking讲；shouting喊叫；crying哭泣。根据“on a corner with his guitar”可知，是拿着吉他坐在角落里。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长椅上，聆听他的音乐。
speech演讲；music音乐；stories故事；advice建议。根据上文“ As we walked around, we heard a beautiful male voice singing.”可知此处指听他唱歌。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我办完差事后，我们原本打算坐在街对面的一家户外餐厅。
other其他的，另外的，修饰名词；the other两个中的“另一个”；others其他人/物；the others其余的（在一个范围内的其它全部）。根据“side of the street”可知此处应用the other side of the street表示“街的对面”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我的侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。
asking询问；arguing争论；smiling微笑；joking讲笑话。根据下文“ Seeing how moved she was by his music”可知侄女被他的音乐所感动，因此应是一直微笑着。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：看到她被他的音乐所感动，在我们用餐结束时，我给了她一张10美元的钞票，并让她把它放进他的碗里。
visit参观；talk谈话；shopping购物；meal（一）餐。根据上文“After I ran my errand (差事), we expected to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on…side of the street.”可知，在餐馆里应是在用餐。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：她很惊讶，但还是走了过去。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.”可知，我给她一张10美元的纸钞让她放在他的碗里，她应是对我的这一举动感到惊讶。故选A。
46题详解】
句意：当她走近时，那个男人刚刚唱完一首歌，他们开始交谈。
closed关闭的；closing结尾的；closes关闭，close的三单形式；close关闭，动词原形，靠近的，形容词。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，get close“靠近，接近”。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：她告诉他他的音乐让她非常感动，他告诉她她让她的一天变得令人兴奋。
with和；by被；at在；to到。根据“how touched she was…his music”可知此处指被他的音乐所感动，介词by表示“被”。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：她告诉他他的音乐让她非常感动，他告诉她她让他的一天变得令人兴奋。
my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“he told her she made…day exciting”可知，她让他的一天变得令人兴奋。应用his表示“他的”。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：当她兴奋地谈论与我的谈话时，她提到：“他甚至不知道多少钱。他只是关心有人喜欢他的音乐。”
conversation谈话；situation情况；event事件；accident事故。根据上文“and they had a conversation”可知，此处指和我谈起她和那个唱歌的男人的谈话。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：他只是关心有人喜欢他的音乐。
thought about考虑；thought of想起；cared about关心，在意；cared for照顾。根据“that someone was enjoying his music”可知，有人喜欢他的音乐，这是那个男人所关心的事情。故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（A）
JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes and accessories for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department. It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.
JUSTIN: I work during my summer holidays when I’m not at university. Oxford has thousands of tourists in the summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university colleges and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip, but last summer one tourist fell in the river! I love meeting people from all over the world.
PAUL: My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying. I fly planes that take people to different places on holiday. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and thunderstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.
51. When does Joan work
A. When she is at university. B. On Saturdays
C. In the school holidays D. On Saturdays and in the school holidays.
52. What does Justin say tourists love doing
A. Finding a job as a tour guide B. Visiting universities.
C. Taking a boat trip. D. Swimming in the river.
53. What does Paul say is the best thing about his job
A. Learning many languages. B. Visiting different places.
C. Meeting different people. D. The different weather.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人的工作情况。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays.”可知，Joan在周六和学校假期工作。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The tourists love the boat trip”可知，Justin说游客喜欢乘船旅行。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul说他的工作最棒的地方是参观不同的地方。故选B。
(B)
The ability to predict (预言) the future is a rare talent. US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this.
Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.
Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution in the future that would be as big as the industrial revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century. Amazingly, he was correct. He also said that “mobile (可移动的) computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he correctly predicted the widespread use of smart phones and tablets (平板电脑). He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. The International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station proved his prediction that we would not simply visit space, but try to live there as well.
How was Asimov able to predict the future so well Asimov taught himself to read at the age of 5. He read the newspapers and magazines that were sold in his parents’ candy store. He went on to study chemistry (化学) at Columbia University in New York. But he became bored with pure (纯粹的) lab science. Instead, he thought hard about the social change that can be caused by technology. He shared his ideas with the public through his books. He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series.
“His predictions are…fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.”
54. In what part of a newspaper could you read this passage
A. Health. B. Science. C. People. D. Travel.
55. Which prediction did Asimov make
A. All revolutions in the future would be caused by computers.
B. Smart phones and tablets would be popular among young people.
C. Humans will visit Mars as easily as taking trips on Earth one day.
D. Mobile computerized objects would be used in people’s everyday lives.
56. What does the underlined word “picture” mean in English
A. draw B. describe C. read D. search
57. Which one is the best title for the passage
A. Technology flies out of our imagination B. Who let the cat out of the bag
C. The death of a great leader D. How our dreams change our world
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫预测未来的世界会因为科技的发展而发生翻天覆地的变化，而结果也证实了这一点。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ability to predict (预言) the future is a rare talent. US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this.”以及“Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age.”并结合“Asimov thought…revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century.”可知文章通篇围绕阿西莫夫这个人来展开阐述，因此文章来自于报纸中讲述“人”的部分。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He also said that…he correctly predicted the widespread use of smart phones and tablets (平板电脑).”可知他预测了移动的计算机化物品将用于人们的日常生活中。故选D。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series.”可知后半句提到了他的作品，因此划线词是“描绘”。故选B。
【57题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫预测未来的世界会因为科技的发展而发生翻天覆地的变化，而结果也证实了这一点。因此“科技超出了我们的想象”适合为文章标题。故选A。
(C)
It should be easy for you to recognize (认出) the faces of your family and friends. But can you remember faces that you’ve only seen once You might think it is very difficult.
However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing facial recognition skills. They are so-called “super recognizers” who can remember at least 80 percent of faces they’ve seen.
It is unknown how many people truly have these skills. But studies show that at least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported the Daily Mail.
Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out a study, trying to find whether super recognizers have a different way to process faces.
They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person’s nose.
Researchers also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted (局限于) only to face recognition.
Another important finding is that there are subtypes (子类型) of super recognition.
Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at “spotting (认出)” faces in a crowd.
These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint (护照检查处).
Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage (闭路电视镜头). They could also help police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.
58. The “super recognizers” can remember ________ of the faces they’ve seen.
A. all B. at least 80 percent C. at least 50 percent D. at least 20 percent
59. What did the university’s study find about super recognizers
A. They spend the same time on one’s eyes and nose.
B. They pay more attention to a person’s nose.
C. They are a lot smarter than other people.
D. They are also very good at voice recognition.
60. What are the two subtypes of super recognition
a. One type can recognize pairs of faces. b. One type can recognize faces in a crowd.
c. One type can recognize made-up faces. d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.
A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad
61. What do the last two paragraphs talk about
A. More subtypes of super recognition. B. Reasons for different subtypes.
C. Uses of super recognition in some jobs. D. How to be a super recognizer.
【答案】58. B 59. B 60. A 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了超级识别者及其面部识别技能。研究发现，有些人具有惊人的面部识别能力，可以记住他们见过的至少80%的面孔。另外还有一些不同的超识别的子类型可以在许多领域中应用，例如护照检查处、闭路电视镜头和警方在人群中识别已知的麻烦制造者、坏人或失踪人员等。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are so-called ‘super recognizers’ who can remember at least 80 percent of faces they’ve seen.”可知，他们是所谓的“超级识别者”，能记住他们见过的至少80%的人脸。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person’s nose.”可知，他们发现，当这些人看脸时，他们会花更多的时间看别人的鼻子。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But for some, if you present pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.”可知，对一些人来说，如果你同时向他们展示几张脸，他们可以很快决定这些脸是同一个人的还是两个不同的人的，a正确；根据“In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at ‘spotting (认出)’ faces in a crowd.”可知，事实上，许多超级识别者表示，他们非常善于在人群中“识别”人脸，b正确。故选A。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint”及“Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage”可知，最后两段介绍的是超级识别在某些职业中的应用。故选C。
(D)
“We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).”
“We need some slaves,” another said. “Some slaves from Africa.”
“We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third. “But one of us must go to choose the slaves. You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go. What do you say ”
They all looked at me with worried faces while they waited for my reply.
“I have an easy life here,”I thought. “It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.”
But I went. How stupid I was!
We sailed north along the coast. At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east. Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water. At first the weather was good—it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds.
“Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck.
The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its direction, but he couldn’t. The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days.
“We’re all going to die,” I thought.
When the weather finally started to get better, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map.
“The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco.
“The ship is full of holes,” he went on. We need to repair them. “We must return to Brazil.”
“No,” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.”
So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea.
We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its direction. This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands. The lands of cannibals (食人者)!
“The future doesn’t look very good for us!” I thought unhappily. “Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!”
The storm continued for several days.
——From Robinson Crusoe
62. What did they plan to buy some slaves to do
A. To go to unknown lands. B. To build another plantation.
C. To work for them. D. To repair their ship.
63. Why was Robinson the best person to go to Africa
A. He was an African. B. He could speak English.
C. He went there before. D. He wanted to go to sea again.
64. Where did the captain want to go after the first storm
A. To go back to Brazil. B. To the island of Barbados.
C. To the lands of cannibals. D. To the river Orinoco.
65. How many times did the strong wind blow their ship off its direction
A. Once B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
【答案】62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊出海去寻找奴隶的故事。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations ”及第二段“We need some slaves”我们没有足够的工人，在我们的种植园里很难找到人来帮助我们，我们需要一些奴隶；可知，他们需要奴隶为他们工作。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go.”你了解非洲；可知，他去过非洲，是去非洲最好的人选。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第十三段“‘The ship is full of holes,’ he went on. We need to repair them. ‘We must return to Brazil.’”可知，第一次风暴之后，船长想要返回巴西。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九段“…Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its direction, but he couldn’t…”和第十六段“We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its direction.”可知，强风两次把他们的船刮偏了方向。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams.
_____66_____ Here is some advice from US scientists.
_____67_____
You may have a regular place to study – a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places. _____68_____ See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom.
Don’t just learn one skill at a time.
Have you ever seen athletes training They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. _____69_____ It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time.
Space out (间隔开) your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that spacing out improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. _____70_____
A. Never too late to learn new skills.
B. Study the same thing in different places.
C. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test.
D. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden.
E. Our brain works like that, too.
F. Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.
【答案】66. F 67. B 68. D 69. E 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。
【66题详解】
根据“This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams.”和“Here is some advice from US scientists.”可知，作者提出几种学习方法，选项F“好的学习习惯能够帮助你充分利用时间”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选F。
【67题详解】
根据下文“You may have a regular place to study-a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places. ”可知，科学家说在不同的地方做同一件事能有助于记忆，选项B“在不同的地方学习相同的内容”符合语境。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据下文“But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places.”可知，科学家认为在不同的地方学习相同的东西有助于记忆，选项D“例如，你能分别在教室和在学校公园读语文书”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据文中“They usually do strength, speed and skills training together...It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time.”可知，大脑工作的方式和运动员们的综合训练方式有相同之处，选项E“我们的大脑工作也是那样”符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据文中“You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now.”可知，将学习时间分隔开，这样就不用熬夜突击学习了，选项C“于是，你就不需要熬夜准备考试了”符合语境。故选C。
阅读与回答问题。
China’s “Four Great Folktales”
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept (抽泣) so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌), revealing her husband’s bones.
Legend of the White Snake
A white snake spirit (精怪) dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled to the human world. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped in Leifeng Pagoda by Fahai forever.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However, their love was not allowed. They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies (喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.
The Butterfly Lovers
A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged (安排) to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb (坟墓), which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
(注：每题答案不超过6个单词)
71. When was Lady Meng Jiang’s husband forced to leave home
______________________________________
72. Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end
______________________________________
73. How often do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other
______________________________________
74. Why did Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man
______________________________________
75. What’s the main theme of the four great folktales
______________________________________
【答案】71. During the Qin Dynasty.
72. In Leifeng Pagoda.
73. Once a year.
74. To study in school./Because she could study in school.
75. Love.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个民间故事，并分别介绍了每个故事的大意是什么。
【71题详解】
根据“During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall.”可知孟姜女的故事发生在秦朝。故填During the Qin Dynasty.
【72题详解】
根据“Bai was eventually trapped in Leifeng Pagoda by Fahai forever.”可知白素贞最后被困在雷峰塔。故填In Leifeng Pagoda.
【73题详解】
根据“But on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies (喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.”可知牛郎与织女一年只能见一次。故填Once a year.
【74题详解】
根据“A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man so she could study in school.”可知祝英台打扮成男人是为了上学。故填To study in school./Because she could study in school.
【75题详解】
根据“Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall…she wept (抽泣) so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌), revealing her husband’s bones.”可知孟姜女因为丈夫死了而哭；根据“She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married.”可知白素贞爱上了许仙；根据“Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd.”可知牛郎与织女相爱；再根据“Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her.”可知梁山伯爱上了祝英台，综上所述，这四个民间故事都与“爱”有关。故填Love.
六、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
76. He ________ (垂下) his head when he heard what Mr. Li said.
【答案】hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他听到李先生说的话时，他垂下了头。hang“垂下”，动词，根据“when he heard what Mr. Li said”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填hung。
77. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something _______ (私人的) in it.
【答案】private
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西。private“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填private。
78. _______ (欧洲人) were encouraged to move to Australia after World War II.
【答案】Europeans
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二次世界大战后，欧洲人被鼓励移居澳大利亚。European“欧洲人”，为可数名词，根据“were”可知应填复数形式。故填Europeans。
79. If Mrs Brown is free, say that you will put the caller _______ (接通) to her.
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果布朗太太有空，就说你会把打电话的人转给她。put sb through“接通某人的电话”。故填through。
80. It was several weeks before he was _______ (完全地) free of pain.
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：过了几个星期他才完全摆脱疼痛。“完全地”completely，副词修饰形容词free，故填completely。
B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
81. John is full of ________ (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences.
【答案】invention
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰很有创造力，总是编新的舞步和连续舞步。根据空前的“full of”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式invention，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填invention。
82. In order to know what has happened, _______ (far) information is needed.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了知道发生了什么，还需要更多的信息。此处需要用far的比较级“further”，意为“更多的，进一步的，深一层的”，在句中作定语修饰名词information，故填further。
83. France is well known for its fine art, _______ (taste) food and romantic scenery.
【答案】tasty
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。此处作定语修饰food，用形容词tasty“美味的”，故填tasty。
84. We offer _______ (special) designed shopping trolleys to meet the needs of parents with young children.
【答案】specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们提供特别设计的购物手推车，以满足带小孩的父母的需要。所给词special“特别的”为形容词，修饰动词“designed”用副词specially。故填specially。
85. Many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the _______ (raise) of the national flag.
【答案】raising
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多游客一大早就聚集在那里，以便观看升旗仪式。根据所给词汇可知，raise“升起”为动词，设空处缺名词，因此填动名词raising充当名词的作用；the+名词+of意为“……的……”。故填raising。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a path through the grass b___86___ their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no s___87___. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too b___88___ to care about him.
Finally, one morning Spotty r___89___ to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, e___90___ he went. He barked, t___91___ ran toward a nearby empty place and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog a___92___ the empty place. The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was c___93___ in a trap (老鼠夹子). Ted wished he had come e___94___.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals.
Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to p___95___ him, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling (用鼻子爱抚) him to keep his spirits up.
【答案】86. (b)etween
87. (s)uccess
88. (b)usy 89. (r)efused
90. (e)verywhere
91. (t)hen 92. (a)cross
93. (c)aught
94. (e)arlier
95. (p)rotect
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Brownie和Spotty两只狗关系很好，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
【86题详解】
句意：他们彼此相爱，经常在一起玩耍，以至于他们在两家房子之间的草地上辟出了一条小路。根据“Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs”及首字母可知，此处是指在Brownie和Spotty两家的房子间辟出了一条小路，介词between“在……之间”符合语境。故填(b)etween。
【87题详解】
句意：他们出去找他，但没有找到。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.”可知，他们没有找到Brownie，也即是没有取得成功，no后跟不可数名词success“成功”符合语境。故填(s)uccess。
【88题详解】
句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，不能顾及他。根据“too b... to care about him”可知，是指太忙而不能顾及他，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。
【89题详解】
句意：最终，一天早上Spotty拒绝接受“不”的回答。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, ... he went.”及首字母可知，此处是指拒绝接受“不”的回答，refuse“拒绝”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
【90题详解】
句意：无论走到哪里，他都跟着Brownie的主人Ted。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, ... he went.”可知，此处是指跟着Brownie的主人去他去过的每一个地方，everywhere“每个地方”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
【91题详解】
句意：他吠叫，然后朝附近一个空旷的地方跑去，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”根据“He barked, t... ran toward a nearby empty place and looked back”可知，此处是动作的先后顺序，表示先吠叫，然后朝附近的地方跑去，then“然后”，副词，符合语境。故填(t)hen。
【92题详解】
句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空旷的地方。根据“a... the empty place”可知，此处是指穿过空旷的地方，across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。
【93题详解】
句意：他的一条腿被老鼠夹子夹住了。根据“was c... in a trap”可知，此处是被夹子夹住了，be caught in“被困住”。故填(c)aught。
【94题详解】
句意：Ted真希望他早点来。根据“Ted wished he had come”及首字母可知，是指希望自己能早点来，空处暗含比较，用比较级earlier“早点”，修饰动词。故填(e)arlier。
【95题详解】
句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他，晚上依偎在一起给他取暖，用鼻子爱抚他让他振作起来。根据“He had stayed with Brownie to p... him”可知，他和Brownie待在一起是为了保护Brownie，protect“保护”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
96. 学校将举办英语写作比赛，请以“What will be your life like in the future ”为题，写一篇短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
注意：1、表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。
2、词数不少于100词。
What will be your life like in the future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What will be your life like in the future
My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful.
I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from university. I believe I’ll bring my family wealth and happiness because I have grown up. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can. Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying. Maybe I will have a new friend—robot. She will clean the house for me and cook my favorite food.
I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：考生应从“未来的学习、工作和生活”等要点展开，可适当添加细节，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，借用“我未来的生活会很精彩和有意义”引入话题；
②第二步，详细描述未来的学习、工作和生活；
③第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate from从……毕业
②In my spare time在我空闲时间
③come true梦想成真
④hard work辛劳的工作
⑤give up放弃
⑥because of因为
[高分句型]
①I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university.（after引导时间状语从句）
②I believe I’ll bring my family wealth and happiness because I have grown up.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
③Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying.（even if引导让步状语从句）
④I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful.（省略that的宾语从句；and并列句）

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