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2023~2024学年度第一学期期末学习评价
八年级英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力部分 共20分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计15分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. A. Sleeping. B. Reading. C. Playing.
3. A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A pencil.
4. A. Read the book. B. Buy the book. C. Lend the book.
5. A. Tom. B. Jane. C. John.
6. A. Purple. B. White. C. Red.
7. A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
8. A. By reading more. B. By writing more. C. By copying more.
9. A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
10. A. 3. B. 9. C. 6.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What's wrong with Alan
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. His arm hurts.
12. What's the girl's advice
A. Go back home. B. Take medicine now. C. See a doctor.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。.
13. Where is Tom
A. At home. B. In hospital. C. In classroom.
14. What is Tom doing now
A. Being ill in hospital. B. Helping his father. C. Looking after his mother.
15. What test will Tom have on Thursday
A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计5分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或者短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Jim is_________________ years old.
17. Jim's father is a_________________.
18. Jim joins in the club meetings_________________.
19. Sometimes, their science teacher teaches_________________ to them.
20. Next year, Jim hopes to_________________ better.
第二部分（笔试部分 共80分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题, 计10分）
本题共有10个小题, 请从每个小题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
21. It's__________ educational problem and I want to talk with you about it.
A. an B. / C. a D. the
22. Hi, John. This is Kate. And I`d like to introduce you__________
A. in B. at C. to D. by
23. If there is a war, there will be many__________ to be killed.
A. soldiers B. workers C. teachers D. visitors
24. All of you! Please read your books__________ here. You are in the library!
A. hungry B. quiet C. hungrily D. quietly
25. I__________ of this story before. So please tell it to me, OK
A. will not hear B. have never heard C. don't hear D. am not hearing
26. Kate__________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother.
A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. will be punished
27. Tom advises his friend__________ more in his free time.
A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised
28. Your success will be away__________ you work hard.
A. if B. because C. unless D. since
29. I want to know__________ so nice a coat.
A. what did you buy B. how you bought
C. why did you buy D. where you bought
30. In__________ opinion, you had better give up the bad habit of smoking from now on.
A. me B. my C. I D. mine
II. 完形填空（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
You can't say no to learning English. Here are some 31 to help with your English learning.
Learn every day. It's the only way you are going to learn English 32 . Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year. "Only 30 minutes That's not that much," you may think. But that's about 183 33 a year! Some days you'll do 28 minutes, and some days you'll do 35 minutes, but that doesn't matter. Just 34 learning every day!
Keep listening, speaking and reading. Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing. 35 of all, most of us are poor at speaking. It's 36 doing sports and only training our arms or legs. It will make our 37 look uneven（不均匀）. It is the same with English learning. We should practice all the 38 skills.
Watch English shows with subtitles（小标题）. Watch English shows 39 . Maybe four to five times a week. It is very helpful. It helps with your listening and vocabulary. What's more, you can also learn how native speakers speak, and 40 you can't learn from textbooks.
So there you have it. Take the time and try them!
31. A. answers B. ways C. things D. rules
32. A. good B. well C. loudly D. quietly
33. A. hours B. minutes C. months D. days
34. A. choose B. decide C. keep D. stand
35. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
36. A. as B. like C. about D. for
37. A. face B. body C. feet D. mind
38. A. primary B. similar C. necessary D. serious
39. A. often B. less C. sometimes D. always
40. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分）
A
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price: 25（in bookstores） 20（online） Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter Pan Writer: J. M. Barrie in Scotland Price: 15（in bookstores） 12（online） It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures which is about Wendy Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with PeterPan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.
Uncle Tom's Cabin Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: 20（in bookstores） 16（online） As one of the most famous novels in America, Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as popular today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price: 35（in bookstores） 30（online） Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
41. According to the text, we can learn___________.
A. Alice's Adventuresn Wonderland was written for all people
B. Peter Pan tells a story about four boys
C. Uncle Tom's Cabin was written in 1835
D. In The Seèret Gurden, Mary Lennox is a brave girl
42. If Bob is interested in history, which book should he read
A. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. B. Peter Pan.
C. Uncle Tom's Cabin. D. The Secret Garden.
43. If Bob wants to buy Peter Pan and Uncle Tom's Cabin online, how much should he spend
A. 46. B. 35. C. 28. D. 22.
B
With "O sugar（糖）” drinks taking the market by storm, "sugar control” has become one of the most important topics for young people today.
Singapore started to put labels（标签）on every drink recently. The labels are from A to D. A is the most healthy, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, the less healthy the drink is. D-grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised（打广告）by companies to attract customers.
Shanghai is the first city in China to set health tips for sugary drink to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.159 stores in the city begin to put three-coloured（red, orange, green）labels on the drinks. The labels warn（告诫）buyers about different grades of drinks. A green label means customers should read the drink's nutrition label（营养成分表）; Orange labels warn customers to limit their added sugar intake; and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.
44. The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be__________.
a. Low-fat milk b. Water c. Energy drinks d. Full—fat milk
A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b
45. Why does Shanghai set health tips for sugary drinks
A. Because companies always attract customers by advertising.
B. Because too much sugar intake leads to health problems.
C. Because there are many milk tea shops in the city of Shanghai.
D. Because "sugar control” is one of the most important topics.
46. What's the purpose（目的）of putting such labels on drinks
A. To guide people to choose healthy drinks.
B. To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks.
C. To show that there are different kinds of drinks.
D. To stop people buying drinks.
C
I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist（地质学家）and loves to collect stones.
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him. We walked the whole day. On our way to the top, he talked a lot about the mountain. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. We thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned home, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relieved when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty. "Why did you give us so many stones " we asked. "I didn't. You did." he said. "You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining（抱怨）, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."
Our backpacks were full of stones.
"Your negative（消极的）thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be." said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
47. What did Alice's uncle buy for her and her sister before climbing the mountains
A. Some stones. B. Two backpacks. C. A camera. D. Sports shoes.
48. The underlined word "relieved" means "_____________” in the passage.
A. comfortable B. tired C. angry D. hungry
49. Why did their uncle put stones in their backpacks
A. Because he had found better stones.
B. Because his backpack was not big enough.
C. Because Alice and her sister complained a lot.
D. Because Alice and her sister liked collecting stones.
50. The writer writes the story to tell us that_____________.
A. the stones are very heavy
B. climbing the mountains is good for our health
C. we shouldn't complain when meeting problems in life
D. we can't put stones in the backpacks while climbing the mountains
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5分）
Most children are not interested in doing chores. 51. _____________. How to motivate（激发）your children to do chores Here is some advice for you.
52. _____________. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too.
Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, 53. _____________.
Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them.
Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, 54. _____________. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. 55. _____________. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment（惩罚）. And they also think it is unfair to punish them.
A. parents can reward（奖励）them by giving them a prize B. never let kids do chores any more C. But it is not the best way to give money D. They think it's boring E. Parents should leave much chores for kids F. Set good examples in the family G. make them do more difficult chores
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 计10分）
根据所给中文意思, 完成下列各句。
1. 昨天妮妮很自信地完成了这个表演。
Ni Ni finished the performance__________________________ yesterday.
2. 写毛笔字需要遵循五个步骤。
There are__________________________ to follow to write with a brush.
3. 在星期二我又遇到了那个男孩。
I met the boy again__________________________.
4. 请告诉我二者的主要区别, 好吗
Please tell me about the__________________________ between the two, OK
5. 因为战争, 许多人失去了生命。
Because of the war, many people__________________________ their life.
V. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）
our, wear, win, important, happy, play, surprise, good, bad, final
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We 1. _____________ against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the last minute. They looked 2. _____________than we thought. They were 3. _____________ old clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4. _____________because we were always the best.
We were 5. _____________ that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried their 6. _____________ and they always played as a team. But we didn't. 7. _____________, we lost the game and we all felt 8. _____________.
We thought much after the game. We're too proud. We're good players 9. _____________, but we can't always win. For us, the most 10. _____________ lesson is that one can't judge a person only by his clothes. We will remember the game in the future!
VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面信件, 回答问题。
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）is a good example of the saying "You are what you eat." The Chinese have long believed that food is medicine, and medicine is food.
TCM holds that one of the keys（关键）to staying healthy is to keep the balance in our bodies, and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance. The balance has much to do with the food's nature.
In TCM, the food's nature is described as cold, cool（平）, warm and hot, just like temperature types. But the food's nature is not actually about temperatures, when we eat foods with a cool nature, we are adding a cooling effect to our bodies, we eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies.
However, one person's food choice（选择）may not work for others' bodies because everyone has a different body condition. If you are already a very dry person and you have so much hot food, it is important to know our body conditions and find out what food is best for us.
Remember that it is very important for us to eat the right foods all the time. If we can keep it, we are able to live a healthy life.
1. What is the key to staying healthy according to TCM
One of the keys to staying healthy is__________________________ in our bodies.
2. What is the food's nature according to TCM
The food's nature is cool, __________________________and cold.
3. Why may Tom's food choice not work for Jim's body
Because everyone has a different__________________________.
4. What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指）in the last paragraph
"It" refers to "__________________________”.
5. Please write a title（标题）for this passage with "stay, healthy"（less than eight words）.
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tony! 1. __________________________
B: I was reading a story yesterday evening.
A: 2. __________________________
B: It's about a man called Hou Yi.
A: Do you like traditional Chinese stories
B: Yes, I do.
A: Did you read something about Sima Guang
B: 3. __________________________ Sima Guang broke the water vat（水缸）to save his friend.
A: 4. __________________________
B: It's very interesting and educational.
A: How do you like Sima Guang
B:5. __________________________.
A: Yes. I agree with you.
VIII. 书面表达（计10分）
假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Kate发邮件向你倾诉她的苦恼。请根据以下表格提示, 给她回信。
Kate's Problems Your Advice
1. 担心（worry about）学习, 压力大（feel stressed） 向老师求助（ask teachers for help）
2. 与朋友产生矛盾（have trouble with） 和朋友好好谈谈（have a good talk with）
3. 不做家务（do chores）受到父母批评（be criticized by） ……
要求: 1. 内容须包含所提供的所有信息, 可适当发挥;
2. 书写认真, 句子通顺;
3. 词数: 不少于65词（开头和结尾都已给出, 但不计入总数）。
Dear Kate,
Thanks for your e-mail. And I am sorry that you are unhappy these days. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can be happy as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末学习评价
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力部分共20分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. C 10. B
第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
16.15/fifteen 17. space scientist 18. every evening 19. something interesting
20. make his English
第二部分（笔试部分共80分）
I.单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
28. C 29. D 30. B
II.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B
38. C 39. A 40. D
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
A）41. D 42. C 43. C
B）44. C 45. B 46. A
C）47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
51. D 52. F 53. G 54. A 55. C
Ⅳ.完成句子（每小题2分,共10分）
1. confidently 2. five steps 3. on Tuesday 4. main difference（s） 5. lost
V.短文填空（每小题1分,共10分）
1. played 2. worse 3. wearing 4. winner（s） 5. surprised 6. best
7. Finally 8. unhappy 9. ourselves 10. important
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）
1. to keep the balance
2. warm, hot
3. body condition
4. eating/to eat/eat the right foods（all the time）
5. How to stay healthy/A way to stay healthy/The key to staying healthy/. . .
VII.补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）（此题答案不唯一）
1. What were you doing yesterday evening
2. What is it about
3. Yes, I did
4. What do you think of it
5. He was very clever
VIII.书面表达（共10分）
略。
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: What a snowy day it is!
M: Yes. Then we can have a good time playing in the snow.
Q: What is the weather like
2. W: Look! Tom is sleeping in the class.
M: He must stay up late last night.
Q: What is Tom doing now
3. W: Mike, pass the ruler to me, please.
M: OK. Here you are.
Q: What is the girl asking for
4. W: I'm reading a funny story in this book.
M: May I have a read if you have finished reading it
Q: What does the boy want to do
5. W: Hi, Tom! John is asking for you on the phone.
M: All right, Jane. I'm coming.
Q: Who is making the call
6. W: I like this white coat very much, mom.
M: If so, let's take it.
Q: What's the color of the coat
7. W: Sir, I feel hungry now. A bowl of beef noodles, please.
M: OK. A moment please. Anything more
Q: Where are the two speakers
8. W: Wow, Leo. You can remember so many new words well. How can you do that
M: I just read words more to remember them.
Q: How can Leo remember words well
9. W: When will the art show happen in our school
M: Next Friday. And I can't wait for it now.
Q: When will the art show come
10. W: I have only six candies. Can you give me three candies, Jim
M: Sure! Here you are.
Q: How many candies will the girl have finally
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Alan, are you OK
M: No, I feel sick.
W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please.
M: OK.
W: Oh, you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest. My advice is that you should go to a doctor.
M: Thanks, Mary.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Morning, sir!
M: Morning! Where is Tom, Lucy
W: He is at home. I'm afraid he can't come to school today, Mr. Brown.
M: What's the matter with him
W: His mother fell ill yesterday. And his father isn't at home. So he has to stay at home and is looking after her.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Didn't his mother go to see the doctor
W: Yes, she did. The doctor told her to stay in bed for two days. Tom said he could be in time for the English test on Thursday.
M: I hope so.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或者短语完成下列各题。
Jim is fifteen years old. He studies in Class 3, Grade 8 of No.1 Middle School. His father is a space scientist. He knows a lot about space like Stephen William Hawking. So Jim's dream is to be a scientist like his father. He reads books about science in his free time. And in school, he is a member of the science club. He joins in the club meetings every evening. In the club, he and the other members of the club often do some interesting experiments to test their ideas. Sometimes, their science teacher teaches something interesting to them. Jim is very happy to be in the club. Next year, he is going to join the English club. He hopes to make his English better like his science. And he knows that a great scientist must know about all the subjects.

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