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试卷类型: A（人教版）
西咸新区 2023~2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页, 总分 120 分。考试时间 120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题, 计10 分）
1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
4. A. The music show. B. The talent show. C. The sports show.
5. A.15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
6. A. He reads English newspapers. B. He listens to tapes. C. He works with a group.
7. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station.
8. A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a library. C. Study for an exam.
9. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer.
10. A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What will Mike do this evening
A. Make a card. B. Cook for his sister. C. Eat with his friends.
12. Who usually cooks in Mike's family
A. Mike's sister. B. Mike. C. Mike's mother.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. When is Alice's birthday party
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
14. How long does John's English class last
A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
15. What will John bring to the party
A. A camera. B. Some drinks. C. A gift.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. In the first week, Tom plans to visit some_____________________ places near his city.
17. Tom will help his uncle do something_____________________.
18. Tom can go fishing with his_____________________ by the river.
19. _____________________ 16th is Tom's birthday.
20. Tom wants to_____________________ his friends to his party.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
At the age of seven, I loved staying with my mom when she was cooking. I watched 21 mom cook delicious food with the simplest ingredients. It was great.
I wanted to have a try myself. I started with making tea and hoped that I could 22 praise（赞扬）from people around me. One day, 23 aunt visited us, so I made tea for her. However, she 24 it and put down the cup right away. She said that it tasted so bad. My mom made another cup for her. I was so sad that I left 25 .
When Dad came home, my mom told him what happened. Dad told Mom he wanted 26 bread made by me! Guess what The bread 27 too bad. However, Dad ate it up! He said it was delicious. I was happy, 28 I gave him a big hug（拥抱）. The next morning, he asked me to make tea 29 him. After finishing his tea, he said his day started beautifully because of the tea. Dad's 30 were a great kindness to me.
21. Α. I B. my C. me D. mine
22. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
23. A. a B. an C. / D. the
24. A. tastes B. will taste C. is tasting D. tasted
25. A. comfortably B. comfortable C. quietly D. quiet
26. A. give B. to give C. eat D. to eat
27. A. was B. is C. were D. are
28. A. but B. or C. so D. if
29. A. of B. for C. on D. at
30. A. article B. articles C. word D. words
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
My name is John. Last summer, I went to Hainan on summer vacation with my 31 . Every day, my Mom, my Dad, my 32 brother Frank and I went to the beach.
One morning, when we went fishing, we 33 a noise（声音）. "What was that " I asked. "It may be an animal swimming under the boat," said Dad. Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn't see 34 . Then we heard a different noise. It was a sea turtle（海龟）and it couldn't swim well. "Let's go closer and see what 35 ," Dad said.
When we got closer, we 36 that there was a piece of plastic（塑料）around the turtle's leg. Dad jumped into the 37 , swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat. "There you go, little turtle. Now you can swim to your family," Dad said after he cut the plastic off. "I know! We should do something 38 to tell people not to throw rubbish（扔垃圾）into the sea," I said. "I'll help, too," said Frank 39 .
"Great idea, boys. These sea animals will die if we can't 40 sea pollution."
31. A. teachers B. classmates C. doctors D. family
32. A. slower B. younger C. cleaner D. longer
33. A. heard B. solved C. printed D. believed
34. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
35. A. says B. adds C. happens D. sells
36. A. agreed B. saw C. advised D. appeared
37. A. yogurt B. water C. environment D. planet
38. A. useful B. famous C. meaningless D. hungry
39. A. cheaply B. weekly C. happily D. hardly
40. A. dislike B. stand C. expect D. stop
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
（A）
Welcome to Mary's 14th Birthday Party! Time: Saturday, January 20th, at 10:30 a. m. Place: Mary's house, No.501 Jianshe Road. Activities: Eat a big birthday cake, have lunch together, sing and dance. Tel: 670-0111
Join Bei Lei's Dancing Party! Time: January 23rd, at 11:30 a. m. Place: Bei Lei's house, No. 231 Chaoyang Road. Activities: Have lunch and dance. Tel: 826-1889 Mr. Smith Invites You to a Dinner Party! Time: January 25th, at 5:30 p. m. Place: Mr. Smith's house, No.530 Fuming Road. Activities: Have dinner and sing. Tel: 752-9178
41. Who is going to have a birthday party
A. Mary. B. Bei Lei. C. Mr. Smith. D. Mrs. Smith.
42. If Mr. Smith sends Sally an invitation, she should call him at__________.
A.578-9718 B. 752-9178 C. 826-1889 D. 670-0111
43. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. you can have dinner at Mary's party
B. Mr. Smith lives on No.501 Jianshe Road
C. Mr. Smith's party begins at 5:30 p. m. on January 20th
D. Bei Lei's party begins at 11:30 a. m. on January 23rd
（B）
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your letter. Yes, I can tell you about Hatfield.
It's a small town 20 miles from London. About 30, 000 people live here, I think. There's Old Hatfield and New Hatfield. I live in a new town. And, of course, there's Hatfield House.
That's a very big, old house with an interesting history. You can visit the house when it's open and look at some of the rooms. It's very popular with visitors. The house has beautiful gardens and it's in a big park.
The town center is boring. I don't like it. There are some shops and a square with a fountain（喷泉）. We sometimes meet at the fountain after school or on Saturday afternoons. At least it's comfortable because it is not crowded and there are few cars or buses. Oh, and we have a music club. In the club, we can sing and dance; we can also play the guitar and the piano. It's not bad. And there's a very big swimming pool in Hatfield. I go there twice a week. I'm very interested in swimming. I came first in our school's swimming competition last week. This is the third time that I won the game.
Write and tell me about your town. Please write soon.
Yours,
Lavender
44. The text is a（n）________.
A. ad B. story C. letter D. diary
45. From the text, we know that Hatfield House________.
A. is not popular with children B. is famous for its gardens
C. is a small and old house D. is in a big park
46. What does Lavender think of the center of Hatfield
A. Interesting but crowded. B. Boring but comfortable.
C. Boring and crowded. D. Interesting and comfortable.
47. What will Bob probably write to Lavender
A. About his town. B. Abouthis school life.
C. About his hobby. D. About his family.
（C）
We will live in peace in 2045. Countries won't fight with each other. We will be able to go on a trip to other planets by spaceship and we will find other planets which humans can live on. We will probably find aliens（外星人）! We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals. They will help to make our lives more comfortable.
—Steven
I think a lot of things will be different in 2045. But the world will still have a lot of pollution problems. We will need to find other resources（资源）because of the large number of people. Now there are about 7.8 billion people and it will reach about 9.7 billion in 2045. We will also need to build more spaceships to go to other planets because we will have to get resources from these places.
—Samuel
In 2045, people will live longer and have fewer health problems. There won't be any wars（战争）. My sister Judy thinks everybody will be able to speak at least five languages and it will be easier for her to visit other countries!
—Lisa
48. What does the underlined word "They” refer to（指的是）
A. Trips. B. Robots. C. Aliens. D. Spaceships.
49. Steven and Lisa both believe people will________ in 2045.
A. live in peace B. live longer
C. visit other planets D. speak the same language
50. What can be the best title（标题）for this passage
A. Robots in the Future B. Pollution Problems
C. Life in 2045 D. Planets in Space
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Keeping clean helps to stop illnesses（疾病）. You should keep yourself clean as well as your living place, such as your home. How do you keep yourself clean 51. ________.
Shower often. Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits.52. ________ as showering every day can make your skin dry.
Keep your mouth clean. To keep your mouth clean, 53. ________. Brushing your teeth helps to stop health problems. Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling（漱口）after meals.
54. ________. Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean. First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds.55. ________. Finally, dry them.
A. Wash your hands B. Wash your hair C. Here is some advice to help you D. you need to clean your face E. you should brush your teeth twice a day F. Then wash hands under clean running water G. You should try to shower once or twice a week
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 明年我打算努力学习, 取得好成绩。
Next year, I am going to study hard and get good________________.
57. 他认为完成这项工作是不可能的。
He thought it was________________ to finish the work.
58. 昨天晚上, 妈妈睡了不到五个小时。
Mom slept________________ five hours last night.
59. 因为李医生的幽默, 每个人都喜欢他。
Everyone likes Doctor Li________________ his humor.
60. 所有的同学都在为校运动会做准备。
All the students are________________ the school sports meeting.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
be they handsome certain follow one refuse short friend parents
Some adults（成年人）think teenagers must be happy every day just because teenagers don't need to go to work. This idea is 61. _____________ wrong. Each teenager has his or her own problems.
62. _____________, they may be afraid they don't have any friends. For them, friends are very important in life. Some of them 63. _____________to listen to their parents because they think that their parents don't know them. However, they may 64. _____________their friends' advice. Some may even think they can only trust 65. ____________friends.
Second, they care about their looks. They may worry they are the 66. _____________ students in their class. They may be laughed at by somebody else if they don't look pretty or 67. _____________.
Third, they don't know how to communicate（交流）with their parents. Most teenagers don't think they have understanding parents because their 68. _____________ideas are always different from theirs. Sometimes they have much pressure（压力）because their parents are always asking them to study hard. If their parents don't let them hang out with their 69. _____________, they will also become unhappy. Actually, it 70. _____________normal for parents to care about their children in these ways, because they just hope their children can have a great future.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. But this simple meal would become an important character in a film, and even win an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film（最佳动画短片）. In the film, a small baozi becomes the "son" of a lonely Chinese woman in Canada.
Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn't free and spent little time with her mother.
Bao shows the life of an empty-nest（空巢的）Chinese—Canadian mother. It also tells us that the Chinese woman loves her "son". She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son. These things really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children.
"Traditionally, Chinese parents don't say 'I love you' to their kids. I didn't use the words in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world," said Shi at an interview（采访）.
Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better know each other and learn how to show love.
71. When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film
It won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film on__________________________
72. Where did Domee Shi get the idea about the film
She got the idea from__________________________.
73. What does the mother do for her son in the film
She makes delicious food and__________________________ for her son.
74. How can the film help parents and children
This film can help them better know each other and__________________________.
75. What do you think of this film after reading the text
I think the film is_______________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Helen. What do you want to be when you grow up
B: 76. _______________________________________.
A: A primary school teacher Do you want to work with young children
B: 77. _______________________________________. I like children and enjoy working with them.
A: I see. 78. _______________________________________
B: I'm going to study hard and go to a great teaching college. I'm sure I will be an excellent teacher. 79. _______________________________________
A: I'll be a cook, I think.
B: 80. _______________________________________
A: Yes. I became interested in cooking when I was young.
B: Hope our dream will come true!
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你是刘明, 你收到了一封来自美国笔友 Daniel 的邮件。请你根据邮件内容, 用英语写一封邮件进行回复, 向他介绍你最好的朋友李雷。
Dear Liu Ming, How are you I want to make more friends in China. Would you please tell me something about your best friend What does he or she look like What is his or her personality（个性） I also want to know about his or her hobbies and dreams. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Daniel
参考词汇: medium height, outgoing, be good at, in one's free time, play sports, dream, in the future, help people in need,…
要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇, 亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数: 不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数）
Dear Daniel,
I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend Li Lei. _________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can be good friends.
Yours,
Liu Ming
试卷类型: A（人教版）
西咸新区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
16. famous 17. on the farm 18. cousin 19. January 20. invite
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B
30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A
39. C 40. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）
A）41. A 42. B 43. D
B）44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A
C）48. B 49. A 50. C
第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
51. C 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. F
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
56. grades 57. impossible 58. less than 59. because of 60. preparing for
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
61. certainly 62. First 63. refuse 64. follow 65. their 66. shortest
67. handsome 68. parents 69. friends 70. is
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
71. February 24, 2019
72. her own experience
73. cleans up the house
74. learn how to show love
75. warm/interesting/educational/…（本题为开放性试题, 言之有理即可得分）
V. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
76. I want to be a primary school teacher/A primary school teacher
77. Yes/Yes, I do
78. How are you going to do that
79. What about you/What do you want to be（when you grow up）
80. Are you interested in cooking/Do you enjoy cooking
（答案不唯一, 符合题意即可）
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
参考范文:
Dear Daniel,
I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend Li Lei.
He is a 14-year-old boy of medium height. He has short hair and small eyes. He is very kind and outgoing. Besides, he is popular in my class. In his free time, he always plays basketball with our classmates. He is very good at basketball. However, he doesn't want to be a basketball player in the future. His mother is a doctor. He wants to be a doctor like her and help more people in need. He will study much harder so that he can make his dream come true.
I hope you can be good friends.
Yours,
Liu Ming
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Look! It will be rainy.
M: You are right.
Q: What will the weather be like
2. W: Hi, Jack. How often do you go to the chess club
M: Hi, Claire. I go there twice a week.
Q: How often does Jack go to the chess club
3. W: How do you usually go to school
M: I usually go to school by bus. It's very fast.
Q: How does the boy usually go to school
4. W: Li Chen, do you plan to watch the sports show with me tonight
M: Of course. It's exciting.
Q: What show will they watch tonight
5. W: Where's the cinema
M: It's near my house. It takes 15 minutes to walk there.
Q: How long does it take the boy to walk to the cinema
6. W: Hi, Wang Tao, how do you study English
M: I work with a group to study English. I can learn a lot in this way.
Q: How does Wang Tao study English
7. W: Good morning, sir. What do you want to order
M: Oh, I would like some beef noodles.
Q: Where are they
8. W: I will have a party this Friday. Would you like to come, Song Chao
M: I'd like to, but I need to study for an exam.
Q: What will Song Chao do this Friday
9. W: I want to be a dancer when I grow up. What about you
M: Being a doctor is always my dream.
Q: What would the boy like to be in the future
10. W: Jeff, when do you usually go to bed
M: I usually go to bed at 9:00 p. m. But I went to bed half an hour later last night.
Q: When did Jeff go to bed last night
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Hi, Mike. Do you have any plans this evening
M: Yes, I will cook for my sister.
W: Oh, do you often cook at home
M: No. My mother usually cooks at home. But she taught me how to cook.
W: What will you cook this evening
M: Noodles.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello! This is Alice speaking. Is that John
M: Yes. What's up, Alice
W: I'm calling to invite you to my birthday party. It's on Friday. Would you like to come
M: I'd love to. But I have an English class. When will your party begin
W: It will begin at 7:00 p. m. You can come a little later.
M: OK. My class is from 5:30 p. m. to 7:00 p. m. I'll arrive at your home as soon as possible. What should I bring
W: I will prepare food and drinks for us. You can bring your camera to take photos.
M: OK.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
（限男声）I am Tom. This term is coming to an end. Do you have a plan for the coming winter holiday I plan to do many things. In the first week, I plan to visit some famous places near my city. In the second week, I want to visit my uncle. And I will help him do something on the farm. I can also go fishing with my cousin by the river. It will be fun. In the third week, I will go to the library to read some books. January 16th is my birthday. I will have a party on that day. I want to invite my friends to my party.

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