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宁河区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末练习
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 试卷满分 100 分, 考试时间100分钟。
第I卷（选择题共65分）
I. 听力理解（共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Where will Mark go this summer vacation
A. B. C.
2. Which game did Andy watch yesterday afternoon
A. B. C.
3. Where does the girl want to go
A. B. C.
4. What does the boy want to do after school
A. B. C.
5. What time is it now
A. B. C.
6. What did Nancy do at the weekend
A. She lay at home. B. She went to the beach. C. She did her homework.
7. When did the girl take the photo
A. Last year. B. This year. C. Two years ago.
8. How did the girl go back to her home town
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
9. Where would the boy' s grandfather like to live
A. In the village. B. On the farm. C. In the city.
10. Where did Cindy go for her holiday
A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To the US.
第二节 听下面三段对话或独白, 每段对话和独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11—12 小题
11. What does the boy think of watching TV
A. It's enjoyable. B. It's boring. C. It's relaxing.
12. What match does the boy want to watch
A. A tennis match. B. A football match. C. A basketball match.
听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13—14 小题
13. Where are they going
A. To the bookshop. B. To the theatre. C. To the museum.
14. How will they go there
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
听第 13 段对话, 回答第 15—16 小题
15. How long did it take Tom to go to Chengdu by plane
A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Three hours.
16. When did Tom go to Yuelai Teahouse
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17—20 小题
17. Amy thinks the park is___________.
A. old B. famous C. big
18. Amy goes to the park___________.
A. once a week B. once a month C. every day
19. Amy plays football with her___________.
A. classmates B. cousin C. friends
20. Where does Amy do her homework
A. In the library. B. In the park. C. At home.
II. 单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Alice was sitting by___________ river and her sister was reading___________ book.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
22. Alice got up and ran across the___________ after it.
A. window B. field C. coach D. accident
23. I___________ TV at eight o'clock last night.
A. watching B. is watching C. was watching D. watched
24. It was polite___________ you to get on the bus one by one.
A. of B. for C. in D. to
25. The boy was listening to music___________ he was riding his bike.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
26. When the girl was riding her bike__________ with a friend, she had an accident.
A. little by little B. step by step C. side by side D. one by one
27. Population increase___________ a big problem in many countries.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
28. Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen___________.
A. better B. best C. more D. most
29. The population of China may grow more slowly___________.
A. from time to time B. long long ago
C. once or twice D. in the future
30. It___________ be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January.
A. may B. probably C. must D. can
31. The wind is very strong. It is so___________ that it is difficult to walk.
A. cloudy B. warm C. sunny D. windy
32. The river is too deep. You___________ swim in it.
A. can B. mustn't C. must D. may
33. Remember to take your___________. It might rain.
A. radio B. notebook C. umbrella D. chess
34. I arrived___________ to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher.
A. in time B. at time C. all the time D. time to time
35. —Happy birthday, Lingling. Here's your gift.
—Oh, you remembered! ___________!
A. You can't be serious B. You needn't wait
C. What a surprise D. It's bad luck
III. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no 36 on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care of them. But some people 37 don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 38 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. 39 lots of them have died out. We can't see them any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 40 . If people don't protect them, they will die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
41 , many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 42 to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Many countries already 43 some laws to protect them and stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the 44 of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting 45 .
36. A. plants B. animals C. people D. trees
37. A. real B. hard C. still D. hardly
38. A. water B. fruit C. food D. vegetables
39. A. So B. Because C. However D. But
40. A. fewer B. few C. more D. little
41. A. Unluckily B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Lucky
42. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
43. A. making B. make C. will make D. made
44. A. duty B. work C. life D. rule
45. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分; 共15分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
46. Many of the health problems DON'T come from__________.
A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much.
C. smoking too much D. having enough exercise
47. What do doctors tell us to keep healthy
A. Smoke a lot and exercise more. B. Eat less, drink less and sleep less.
C. Eat more, drink more and sleep less. D. Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more.
48. Why does the 68-year-old woman run three times a week
A. To relax. B. To eat more. C. To lose weight. D. To sleep well.
49. The third paragraph（段）shows__________.
A. running helps build a strong heart.
B. running helps people to be healthier and relax
C. people who like running have many healthy problems
D. people who like running have never healthy problems
50. The writer mainly（主要的）tell us__________.
A. how to run B. how to lose weight
C. running is better than doctors D. running is a good way to keep healthy
（B）
Elijah is an eight-year-old boy. He lives in Osaka, Japan. On a sunny day, Elijah had a quick breakfast and began to play computer games as usual. An hour later, he stopped to look out of the window. To his surprise, he saw a big monkey. It was pretty fat. It was sitting on the grass not far from his house.
"Mum, look at the big monkey," Elijah shouted. His mother was shocked（震惊的）to see the monkey. She called Animal Control. Ten minutes later, five young men jumped out of a truck and covered the monkey with big net（网）so that they would not get hurt. They led the monkey into the truck.
"Thank you, Mrs Gutierrez. We had looked for it for three hours before you called us. It's the fattest monkey in the zoo. We are going to send it to the pet hospital because it has a health problem," said one of the men.
"Why is it so fat ” asked Elijah. "It never stops eating. Tourists always throw food to it when they visit the zoo. So it becomes fatter and fatter."
51. From the first paragraph, we can learn that__________.
A. Elijah likes animals very much
B. it's common to find a monkey in Osaka
C. Elijah often sees big monkeys near his house
D. Elijah often plays computer games after breakfast
52. How long did Elijah play computer games
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour.
C. For an hour and a half. D. For two hours.
53. The young men covered the monkey with a net because
A. they were afraid that the monkey would hurt them
B. the monkey liked to stay in the net
C. there was some food in the net
D. the monkey was too heavy
54. The underlined word "led" means "__________" in Chinese.
A. 引导 B. 强迫 C. 驱赶 D. 鞭打
55. The monkey is so fat because it__________.
A. was sitting on the grass B. ran out of the zoo
C. stops eating D. never stops eating food tourists throw to it
（C）
Doherty was a policeman. He liked boiled（煮熟的）eggs. He often had one for breakfast. One morning in December, he was on duty on the road in his police car. At ten o'clock, he went into a small cafe by the roadside for breakfast. He ordered a boiled egg, a drink and a sandwich. When the waiter brought them to him, he found that the egg was not cooked enough. He looked around the cafe and saw a microwave oven（微波炉）on the table beside the wall. He decided to cook his egg a little longer. He put the egg inside the microwave oven and turned it on. He let the egg cook for one minute, then he took it out. He took the egg back to his table, picked up his spoon and pushed it into the egg.
Suddenly there was a loud explosion（爆炸）. For a moment, all the other people rushed to hide under the table in the cafe as they thought someone had thrown a bomb（炸弹）into the building. But when they saw Doherty's face, they all laughed because he had the egg all over it. Doherty had made a big mistake as eggs must never be cooked in a microwave oven.
56. Doherty's favourite food for breakfast was__________.
A. fish B. a boiled egg C. a sandwich D. a hot dog
57. Why did he cook the egg with a microwave oven
A. He wanted to save time.
B. They didn't cook the egg enough.
C. He often cooked eggs with a microwave oven.
D. They didn't cook the egg with a microwave oven.
58. Where was the explosion
A. In the kitchen. B. In the microwave oven.
C. On Doherty's table. D. In Doherty's car.
59. Doherty had the egg all over__________.
A. his feet B. the waiter C. the cafe D. his face
60. People felt__________ as soon as they heard the explosion.
A. afraid B. funny C. excited D. pleased
V. 补全对话（共 5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话语境, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（其中两项是多余的）。
A. We can go there by bus. B. When and where shall we meet C. I am going to write a story. D. I plan to watch a play alone. E. Can I come together with you F. Who wrote it G. We can take a car to go there.
A: What are you going to do this Saturday
B: 61__________
A: What play are you going to watch
B: I am going to watch a play called Thunderstorm（《雷雨》）.
A: 62__________
B: A Chinese writer called Cao Yu. He is famous.
A: Wow. 63__________ You know, I am a fan of plays too.
B: Sure. I am happy that you share the same hobby with me.
A: 64__________
B: How about 6:30 at the theater gate 65__________
A: That's great, by bus. I will finish dinner and come to meet you there.
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
VI. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66. 这节课是关于急救, 或者说是给与某人基本的医疗帮助。
The class is about__________ __________, or giving someone basic medical help.
67. 他们扶起男孩, 让他坐在椅子上。
They__________ __________the boy and sat him on a chair.
68. 那个男孩跌落自行车, 伤了膝盖。
The boy__________ __________his bike and hurt his knee.
69. 出生在动物园的熊猫可能回归生活在自然公园。
Pandas born in zoo may go back to live in the__________ __________.
70. 在1918年, 老舍成为一所小学的校长。
In 1918, Lao She became a__________ __________ of a primary school.
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
A little mouse thinks no one is taller and stronger than him in the world. His mother says to him, " Don't say that in front of an elephant. He doesn't like that."
Little mouse does not know who the elephant is. So he goes out to look for the elephant. He meets an ant. He asks, "Are you an elephant " "No, I am not," says the ant.
Then the little mouse meets a rabbit. He asks, "Are you an elephant You are bigger than me." "No, I'm not. An elephant is much bigger." says the rabbit. The little mouse goes on.
Suddenly he sees four big trees, " Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is," says the little mouse.
"Get down! Get down!" someone shouts to him. "I'm the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me."
"Now, I see. The elephant is much taller and stronger than me," says the little mouse.
阅读短文, 完成相关内容。
71. A little mouse thinks no one is____________________ than him in the world.
72. The little mouse meets____________________ first.
73. Then the little mouse meets____________________.
74. Suddenly the little mouse sees____________________ big trees.
75. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then the little mouse can see____________________.
VIII. 综合填空（共10小题, 每小题 1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers.
The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one o__________76 the endangered（濒临灭绝的）tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a f__________77 South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not s__________78 about it.
The South China tiger i__________79 special in its face, but it shares the same height with c__________80 tigers. In the past, South China tigers I__________81 in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in the z__________82. If there are not safe places for t__________83, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need mothers' milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies h__________84. to hunt（狩猎）.
Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a b__________85 place to live in. We'll also live in a better world.
IX. 书面表达（共 10分）
86. 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Tony想了解你的家乡—宁河, 请根据下面的提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向他介绍家乡的情况。
提示:
（1）位于天津东北部。
（2）人们勤劳善良, 待人友好。
（3）物产丰富, 盛产大米、鱼等。
（4）风景优美, 七里海风景如画。
（5）历史悠久, 天尊阁有几百年历史。
（6）……
参考词汇: 东北的 northeast; 天尊阁Tianzunge
要求:
（1）词数: 80词左右;
（2）开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
（3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
宁河区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末练习
八年级英语参考答案
一、评分标准
1. 选择题：每小题只有一个答案，凡是错写或多写选项的一律不得分。
2．填词题：1)凡属于单词拼写错误一律不给分。（含错写、漏写和颠倒字母顺序等情况）2)凡属于选词正确，但时态、大小写或词的形式有误的扣一半分。
3．写作题：
第5档（9－10分）：内容正确，语意连贯，句子结构无误；
第4档（7－8分）：内容较正确，语意较连贯，句子结构错误不多；
第3档（5－6分）：内容基本正确，语意不太连贯，句子结构及单词拼写错误较多；
第2档（3－4分）：只写出一两个要点，语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂；
第1档（1－2分）：仅写出两三个写对的单词，无完整的句子。
不写的不得分。
二、试题答案
I. 听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 BBCCB 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CCCBA 16—20 BCCCA
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21-25 DBCAB 26-30 CBCDA 31-35 DBCAC
III. 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36-40 BCCAA 41-45 CBDAC
IV. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
46-50 DDCBD 51-55 DBAAD 56-60 BBCDA
V. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
61-65 DFEBA
VI. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
66. first aid 67. lifted up 68. fell off 69. nature park 70. head teacher
VII. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
71. taller and stronger 72. an ant 73. a rabbit 74. four 75. the elephant
VIII. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
76. of 77. few 78. sure 79. is mon 81. lived 82. zoo 83. them 84. how 85. better
IX. 书面表达（共10分）
略

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