牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 5-6单词讲解八年级下册(共2份)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 5-6单词讲解八年级下册(共2份)

资源简介

manners [复数]
解释:礼貌,礼仪
固定搭配:good manners 良好的礼貌
例句:She has excellent manners and is always polite. 她非常有礼貌,总是很得体。
eh
解释:嗯,什么,啊 (表示询问或强调)
用法:通常用于口语中,表示对某事的疑问或强调。
例句:"Eh, what did you say " "呃,你说什么?"
cut in (on sb/sth)
解释:打断(谈话),插嘴
固定搭配:cut in on someone's conversation 打断某人的谈话
例句:Sorry, I didn't mean to cut in, but I have something important to say. 对不起,我不想打断,但我有重要的事情要说。
politely
解释:[p la tli] 礼貌地
用法:作为副词使用,修饰动词或形容词。
例句:He spoke politely to the waiter, thanking him for the service. 他礼貌地对服务员说话,感谢他的服务。
litter [l t ]
解释:垃圾,杂物
固定搭配:litter the streets 街道上乱扔垃圾
例句:Please don't litter, there are bins everywhere. 请不要乱扔垃圾,到处都有垃圾桶。
tap [t p]
解释:水龙头;旋塞
固定搭配:turn on the tap 打开水龙头
例句:Can you turn off the tap, please 请把水龙头关上好吗?
run [r n]
解释:流动;v. 奔跑,跑步
固定搭配:run water 流水
例句:The tap was running, so I turned it off. 水龙头在流水,所以我把它关上了。
pick [p k]
解释:采,摘;v. 挑选,精选
固定搭配:pick apples 摘苹果
例句:Can you pick me out a nice gift 你能帮我挑一个漂亮的礼物吗?
obey [ be ]
解释:遵守,顺从
固定搭配:obey the rules 遵守规则
例句:We all obey the traffic rules to keep the roads safe. 我们都遵守交通规则,以确保道路安全。
queue [kju ]
解释:(人、车等)排队等候
固定搭配:jump the queue 插队
例句:Please queue up to buy tickets. 请排队买票。
turn [t n]
解释:轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来
固定搭配:take turns to do something 轮流做某事
例句:We took turns to drive the car. 我们轮流开车。
proper [ pr p ]
解释:adj. 符合习惯的;正确的
固定搭配:proper behavior 正确的行为
例句:It's not proper to talk loudly in public. 在公共场合大声说话是不合适的。
greet [gri t]
解释:问候,打招呼
固定搭配:greet someone with a smile 用微笑问候某人
例句:She greeted me with a warm hug. 她热情地拥抱了我。
shake sb's hand
解释:与某人握手
用法:shake后面跟人的宾格和hand的名词形式。
例句:I shook his hand and thanked him for his help. 我与他握手,感谢他的帮助。
kiss [k s]
解释:亲吻
固定搭配:give someone a kiss 给某人一个吻
例句:Before leaving, she kissed her child goodbye. 离开前,她亲吻了孩子道别。
close [kl z]
解释:亲密的;严密的
固定搭配:close friends 密友
例句:They are very close friends and share many interests. 他们是非常亲密的朋友,有很多共同的兴趣。
ersation
解释:(非正式)交谈,谈话
固定搭配:have a conversation with someone 与某人交谈
例句:We had a long conversation about life and dreams. 我们就生活和梦想进行了长时间的交谈。
avoid [ v d]
解释:避免
固定搭配:avoid doing something 避免做某事
例句:Try to avoid getting into arguments with your boss. 尽量避免与老板争吵。
subject [ s bd kt]
解释:话题,主题
固定搭配:the subject of the discussion 讨论的主题
例句:The subject of the talk was the environment and its protection. 谈话的主题是环境和它的保护。
behave [b he v]
解释:表现
固定搭配:behave well 表现得好
例句:She always behaves very politely in public. 她在公共场合总是表现得非常礼貌。
public [ p bl k]
解释:民众,群体
固定搭配:in public 当众
例句:Please don't make a scene in public. 请不要在公众场合大吵大闹。
in public
解释:公开地,在别人面前
用法:作为副词短语使用,修饰动词。
例句:She spoke loudly in public, which embarrassed everyone. 她在公共场合大声说话,让每个人都感到尴尬。
push [p ]
解释:推,挤
固定搭配:push in 插队
例句:Please don't push, we're all waiting patiently. 请不要推搡,我们都在耐心等待。
bump [b mp]
解释:撞,碰
固定搭配:bump into someone 偶然遇见某人
例句:I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket. 我在超市偶然遇见了一个老朋友。
in one's way
解释:挡住某人的路
用法:作为介词短语使用,描述某物或某人阻碍了某人的路径。
例句:The big box was in my way, so I had to move it. 那个大箱子挡了我的路,所以我不得不移动它。
touch [t t ]
解释:触摸,碰
固定搭配:touch someone on the shoulder 轻轻拍某人的肩膀
例句:Don't touch that, it's very hot. 别碰那个,它很烫。
excuse [ ks kju z]
解释:原谅,宽恕
固定搭配:excuse me 劳驾;对不起
例句:Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is 劳驾,请问最近的邮局在哪里?
till [t l]
解释:到…时,直到…为止
固定搭配:wait till 等待直到
例句:I'll wait till you're ready. 我会等你准备好了再走。
as well (as)
解释:也,还有
用法:用于表示某事也适用于另一人或物,或表示比较。
例句:She can speak Spanish as well as English. 她不仅会英语,还会西班牙语。
loudly [ la dli]
解释:大声地
固定搭配:speak loudly 大声说话
例句:Please don't talk so loudly, it's disturbing others. 请不要大声说话,这样会打扰到别人。
as [ z]
解释:正如,如同
固定搭配:as if 好像
例句:He talked as if he were the boss. 他说话的样子好像他是老板。
saying [ se ]
解释:谚语,格言
用法:作为名词使用,表示一句流传下来的话或观点。
例句:There's a saying that goes, "Time is money." 有一句谚语说:“时间就是金钱。”train
解释:训练,培训
固定搭配:train someone to do something 培训某人做某事
例句:She trained hard to prepare for the marathon. 她刻苦训练,为马拉松比赛做准备。
the Olympic Games
解释:奥林匹克运动会
固定搭配:无
例句:The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
support
解释:支持
固定搭配:support someone/something 支持某人/某事
例句:I fully support your decision. 我完全支持你的决定。
meaningful
解释:有意义的
固定搭配:meaningful experience 有意义的经历
例句:This project was a meaningful experience for all involved. 这个项目对所有参与者来说都是一次有意义的经历。
blind
解释:瞎的
固定搭配:blind person 盲人
例句:She is visually impaired and relies on a guide dog. 她是盲人,依赖导盲犬。
deaf
解释:聋的
固定搭配:deaf person 聋人
例句:The deaf man communicated using sign language. 这位聋人使用手语进行交流。
disabled
解释:残疾的
固定搭配:disabled person 残疾人
例句:The government provides assistance to disabled individuals. 政府为残疾人提供帮助。
elderly
解释:年老的
固定搭配:elderly person 老年人
例句:The elderly man enjoyed his daily walk in the park. 这位老人喜欢每天在公园里散步。
homeless
解释:无家可归的
固定搭配:homeless person 无家可归者
例句:The city has set up shelters for the homeless. 这个城市为无家可归者建立了收容所。
volunteer
解释:志愿做,义务做
固定搭配:volunteer to do something 志愿做某事
例句:She volunteered to help at the charity event. 她自愿帮助慈善活动。
expect
解释:期待,指望;预料
固定搭配:expect someone to do something 期望某人做某事
例句:I expect you to arrive on time. 我期望你能准时到达。
adult
解释:成年人
固定搭配:adult education 成人教育
例句:The adult course covers a wide range of subjects. 成人课程涵盖了广泛的科目。
intellectual
解释:智力的,用脑力的
固定搭配:intellectual ability 智力能力
例句:She is an intellectual woman with a keen mind. 她是一个头脑敏锐、有智慧的女性。
disability
解释:缺陷,障碍
固定搭配:physical disability 身体障碍
例句:The government is working to remove barriers for people with disabilities. 政府正在努力消除残疾人的障碍。
chance
解释:机会
固定搭配:chance to do something 做某事的机会
例句:She grasped the chance to travel abroad. 她抓住了出国旅行的机会。
event
解释:(运动)比赛项目;大事
固定搭配:special event 特殊事件
例句:The annual music festival is a major event in the town. 年度的音乐节是这个城镇的一件大事。
similar
解释:同样的,类似的
固定搭配:similar to 与...相似
例句:This book is similar to the one I read last year. 这本书和我去年读的那本很相似。
give up
解释:放弃
固定搭配:give up doing something 放弃做某事
例句:After several failures, he finally gave up trying. 经过几次失败后,他终于放弃了尝试。
necessary
解释:必须的,必要的
固定搭配:it is necessary to do something 做某事是必要的
例句:It is necessary to have a valid passport when travelling abroad. 出国旅行时必须持有有效护照。
training
解释:培训,训练
固定搭配:training course 培训课程
例句:She attended a training session to improve her skills. 她参加了一次培训课程以提高技能。
task
解释:任务,工作
固定搭配:assign a task to someone 分配任务给某人
例句:The boss assigned a difficult task to his new employee. 老板给新员工分配了一项艰巨的任务。
athlete
解释:运动员
固定搭配:elite athlete 精英运动员
例句:She is a dedicated athlete who trains hard every day. 她是一名训练刻苦的专职运动员。
coach
解释:教练
固定搭配:football coach 足球教练
例句:The coach guided the team to victory in the championship. 教练带领队伍赢得了锦标赛的冠军。
gold
解释:黄金;金牌
固定搭配:gold medal 金牌
例句:She won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她在奥运会上赢得了金牌。
silver
解释:银;银牌
固定搭配:silver medal 银牌
例句:He settled for the silver medal after a激烈竞争. 经过激烈竞争,他获得了银牌。
confident
解释:自信的
固定搭配:feel confident about 对...有信心
例句:She feels confident about her chances of winning the race. 她对自己赢得比赛的机会很有信心。
background
解释:背景
固定搭配:cultural background 文化背景
例句:His educational background qualifies him for the job. 他的教育背景使他适合这份工作。
closely
解释:密切地
固定搭配:closely related 密切相关的
例句:The two events are closely related. 这两件事密切相关。
achieve
解释:实现,达到
固定搭配:achieve one's goals 实现某人的目标
例句:She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor. 她努力工作,实现了成为医生的梦想。
prize
解释:奖赏,奖品
固定搭配:win a prize 赢得奖品
例句:He won the first prize in the writing competition. 他在写作比赛中赢得了一等奖。
donate
解释:捐献
固定搭配:donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款
例句:She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。
charity
解释:慈善;慈善机构
固定搭配:charity event 慈善活动
例句:The charity aims to help children in need. 这个慈善机构旨在帮助有需要的儿童。
organization
解释:机构,组织
固定搭配:non-profit organization 非营利组织
例句:The organization works tirelessly to promote social causes. 这个组织不懈努力地推动社会事业。
one-to-one
解释:一对一地
固定搭配:one-to-one training 一对一培训
例句:She offers one-to-one counseling services to help people with their problems. 她提供一对一咨询服务,帮助人们解决问题。
blood
解释:血,血统
固定搭配:blood donation 献血
例句:Donating blood is a way of saving lives. 献血是拯救生命的一种方式。
south-west
解释:西南方
固定搭配:south-west region 西南地区
例句:The city lies in the south-west of the country. 这座城市位于国家的西南部。
north-west
解释:西北方
固定搭配:north-west region 西北地区
例句:The new factory is being built in the north-west of the country. 新工厂正在国家的西北部建设中。
project
解释:项目,工程;课题
固定搭配:research project 研究项目
例句:The project aims to develop a new technology for renewable energy. 该项目的目标是开发一种新技术用于可再生能源。
introduction
解释:引言;介绍
固定搭配:introduction to ... ...的介绍
例句:The introduction to the book gives a brief overview of the author's life. 书的引言简要概述了作者的一生。
disease
解释:疾病
固定搭配:preventive measures against disease 预防疾病的措施
例句:The new vaccine is effective against a wide range of diseases. 这种新疫苗对多种疾病都有效。
operation
解释:手术
固定搭配:medical operation 手术
例句:The patient is recovering well after the operation. 手术后,病人恢复得很好。
give a helping hand
解释:助…一臂之力
固定搭配:give someone a helping hand 帮助某人
例句:I'm happy to give you a helping hand with your project. 我很乐意帮助你的项目。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表