牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7-8单词讲解下册(共2份)

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牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7-8单词讲解下册(共2份)

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especially
解释:特别,尤其
固定搭配:especially for 对...来说尤其
例句:She enjoys reading, especially books about history. 她喜欢阅读,尤其是历史书。
basic
解释:基础的,基本的
固定搭配:basic knowledge 基础知识
例句:A good grasp of basic math skills is essential for further studies. 掌握基本的数学技能对于进一步的学习至关重要。
education
解释:教育
固定搭配:higher education 高等教育
例句:Education is the key to success. 教育是成功的关键。
equal
解释:平等的
固定搭配:equal rights 平等权利
例句:All people should be treated equally, regardless of their race or gender. 所有人都应该被平等对待,无论种族或性别。
right
解释:权利
固定搭配:human rights 人权
例句:It is everyone's right to be treated with respect. 每个人都应该受到尊重。
spread
解释:扩散;分布;展开
固定搭配:spread the word 传播消息
例句:The news spread quickly throughout the town. 消息迅速传遍了整个城镇。
interviewer
解释:采访者
固定搭配:be interviewed by 被...采访
例句:He was interviewed by several major news outlets. 他被几家大型新闻机构采访了。
blindness
解释:失明
固定搭配:cure blindness 治疗失明
例句:The doctor is working on a new treatment for blindness. 医生正在研究治疗失明的新方法。
Mostly
解释:主要地,大部分地
固定搭配:Mostly likely 很可能
例句:Mostly students in this class are from rural areas. 这个班的大部分学生来自农村地区。
case
解释:病例;案例
固定搭配:in the case of 在...的情况下
例句:In the case of emergency, call 911 immediately. 在紧急情况下,请立即拨打911。
cure
解释:治愈
固定搭配:cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病
例句:The doctor managed to cure him of the rare disease. 医生成功治愈了他的罕见疾病。
medical
解释:医学的,医疗的
固定搭配:medical equipment 医疗设备
例句:She is trained in medical first aid. 她接受过医疗急救训练。
treatment
解释:治疗
固定搭配:medical treatment 医疗治疗
例句:The patient is undergoing further treatment for the disease. 病人正在接受进一步的疾病治疗。
patient
解释:病人
固定搭配:be patient with 对...有耐心
例句:The doctor was very patient with the child patient. 医生对孩子病人非常有耐心。
afford
解释:买得起;能做
固定搭配:afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
例句:I can't afford to buy a new car at the moment. 我现在买不起新车。
go to hospital
解释:去看病
例句:I think I need to go to hospital. 我觉得我需要去医院。
onboard
解释:在飞机(船、火车)上
例句:There is a first-aid kit onboard for emergencies. 飞机(船、火车)上有急救包以备不时之需。
operate
解释:做手术
固定搭配:operate on sb. 为某人做手术
例句:The surgeon operated on the patient for several hours. 外科医生为病人手术了几个小时。
proud
解释:骄傲的,自豪的
固定搭配:be proud of 为...感到自豪
例句:I am proud of my achievements in school. 我为自己的学校成就感到自豪。
reader
解释:读者
固定搭配:heavy reader 爱读书的人
例句:She is a voracious reader, always with a book in her hand. 她是个贪婪的读者,手里总是拿着一本书。
medicine
解释:医学;药
固定搭配:take medicine 吃药
例句:The doctor prescribed some medicine for the patient. 医生给病人开了些药。
develop
解释:发展;加强
固定搭配:develop skills 发展技能
例句:She has been developing her writing skills for years. 她多年来一直在提高自己的写作技能。
treat
解释:治疗;处理
固定搭配:treat sb. for sth. 为某人治疗某种疾病
例句:The doctor treated him for a broken leg. 医生为他治疗了断腿。
carry on
解释:继续开展,继续下去
固定搭配:carry on with sth. 继续某事
例句:We'll carry on with the project despite the setbacks. 尽管遇到挫折,我们还是会继续这个项目。
leaflet
解释:传单;散页印刷品
固定搭配:distribute leaflets 分发传单
例句:The volunteers handed out leaflets to promote the event. 志愿者们分发传单来宣传这个活动。
hand out
解释:分发;提出
固定搭配:hand out flyers 分发传单
例句:The teacher handed out the exam papers to the students. 老师把试卷分发给学生们。
hold
解释:容纳;拿住,握住,保留
固定搭配:hold a meeting 举行会议
例句:The stadium can hold up to 50,000 people. 这个体育场可以容纳多达5万人。
set
解释:设置;放置,安置
固定搭配:set up a company 成立公司
例句:They set up a tent in the middle of the field. 他们在田野中央搭起了一个帐篷。
setup
解释:建起,设立
固定搭配:business setup 企业建立
例句:It took them several months to complete the setup of the new office. 他们用了几个月的时间才完成了新办公室的设立。
including
解释:包括,包含
固定搭配:including but not limited to 包括但不限于
例句:The package includes books, pens, and other writing materials, including paper. 这个套装包括书籍、钢笔和其他写作材料,包括纸张。
war
解释:战争
固定搭配:declare war on 对...宣战
例句:The country has been involved in a long-running war with its neighbor. 这个国家已经与邻国进行了长期的战争。
organize
解释:组织
固定搭配:organize an event 组织活动
例句:She volunteered to organize the school's annual charity event. 她自愿组织学校的年度慈善活动。
pale
解释:苍白的
固定搭配:pale complexion 苍白的肤色
例句:She looked pale and tired after the long illness. 经过长期的病痛折磨,她看起来苍白而疲惫。
matter
解释:事情,问题,物质,素材
固定搭配:what's the matter 怎么了?
例句:I don't understand what the matter is with him today. 我不明白他今天怎么了。
check
解释:检查
固定搭配:check in 登记入住
例句:Before leaving, make sure to check all the lights are off. 离开前,请确保所有灯都已关闭。
secretary
解释:秘书
固定搭配:office secretary 办公室秘书
例句:The secretary is responsible for taking care of the daily administrative tasks. 秘书负责处理日常的行政事务。
make up one's mind
解释:决定
例句:After much consideration, she finally made up her mind to accept the job offer. 经过深思熟虑后,她终于决定接受这份工作。
India
解释:印度
例句:India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. 印度是一个文化遗产丰富的多元化国家。
officer
解释:官员
固定搭配:police officer 警官
例句:The customs officer examined my passport carefully. 海关官员仔细检查了我的护照。
beginner
解释:初学者,新手
固定搭配:beginner's guide 新手指南
例句:The beginner's guide to cooking provides recipes and tips for those just starting out. 这本烹饪初学者指南为刚入门的人提供了食谱和技巧。
continue
解释:继续,持续
固定搭配:continue to do sth. 继续做某事
例句:We will continue to monitor the situation and take necessary action. 我们将继续监控情况并采取必要行动。
struggle
解释:努力,挣扎
固定搭配:struggle with sth. 与某事作斗争
例句:She struggled with the difficult math problem for hours. 她花了几个小时努力解决这个复杂的数学问题。
reporter
解释:记者
固定搭配:television reporter 电视记者
例句:The reporter was on the scene to cover the breaking news. 记者在现场报道了突发新闻。
object
解释:物体,目标,对象
固定搭配:object of study 研究对象
例句:The museum has a collection of ancient objects from various cultures. 博物馆收藏了来自不同文化的古代文物。
achieve
解释:实现,达到
固定搭配:achieve success 取得成功
例句:She worked hard to achieve her goal of becoming a published author. 她努力工作,实现了成为一位出版作家的目标。
advice
解释:建议
固定搭配:advice on sth. 关于某事的建议
例句:I sought advice from a professional before making the decision. 在做出决定之前,我征求了专业人士的建议。
government
解释:政府
固定搭配:local government 地方政府
例句:The government has announced a new plan to improve public transportation. 政府宣布了一项新的计划来改善公共交通。
advice
解释:建议
固定搭配:take advice 接受建议
例句:I decided to take his advice and apply for the job. 我决定接受他的建议,申请这份工作。
journalist
解释:记者,新闻工作者
固定搭配:journalist's notebook 记者笔记本
例句:The journalist was interviewing witnesses to the accident. 记者正在采访事故的目击者。
main
解释:主要的,最重要的
固定搭配:the main point 主要观点
例句:The main goal of the project is to improve efficiency. 该项目的主要目标是提高效率。
conclusion
解释:结论
固定搭配:draw a conclusion 得出结论
例句:After careful consideration, we drew the conclusion that the project was feasible. 经过认真考虑,我们得出结论,这个项目是可行的。
finally
解释:最后,终于
固定搭配:finally succeed 最终成功
例句:Finally, after months of hard work, she achieved her dream. 经过几个月的艰苦努力,她终于实现了自己的梦想。
gradually
解释:逐渐地
固定搭配:gradually improve 逐步改善
例句:My English improved gradually with regular practice. 通过定期的练习,我的英语逐渐提高了。
confident
解释:自信的
固定搭配:feel confident about 对...感到自信
例句:She felt confident about her chances of winning the competition. 她对自己赢得比赛的机会感到自信。
develop
解释:发展,开发
固定搭配:develop a skill 培养技能
例句:She has been developing her writing skills for years. 她几年来一直在培养自己的写作技巧。
reporter
解释:记者
固定搭配:freelance reporter 自由撰稿记者
例句:The reporter was busy interviewing the candidates for the election. 记者正忙着采访选举候选人。
course
解释:课程,过程
固定搭配:take a course 上课
例句:I plan to take a course in photography this summer. 我计划今年夏天上一门摄影课。
finally
解释:最后,终于
固定搭配:finally reach a conclusion 最终得出结论
例句:Finally, after much debate, they reached a consensus on the issue. 经过长时间的讨论,他们最终就这个问题达成了共识。dig
解释:挖(洞,沟等)
固定搭配:dig a hole 挖洞
例句:The children dug a big hole in the garden. 孩子们在花园里挖了一个大洞。
serious
解释:认真的,严肃的
固定搭配:take sth seriously 认真对待某事
例句:He is a serious student who always takes his studies seriously. 他是一个认真的学生,总是认真对待学习。
breadfruit
解释:面包果(一种水果)
固定搭配:breadfruit tree 面包果树
例句:Breadfruit is a common fruit in some tropical regions. 面包果在一些热带地区是一种常见的水果。
reduce
解释:减少,降低
固定搭配:reduce sth by a certain amount 减少某物到一定的量
例句:The company has implemented new measures to reduce energy consumption. 公司实施了新的措施来降低能源消耗。
turnoff
解释:关掉(开关),切断
固定搭配:turnoff the light 关掉灯
例句:Remember to turn off the faucet after using it. 使用完水龙头后记得关掉。
recycle
解释:回收利用,循环利用
固定搭配:recycle waste 回收利用废物
例句:We should recycle paper and plastic to protect the environment. 我们应该回收利用纸张和塑料以保护环境。
cause
解释:导致,造成
固定搭配:cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
例句:The accident was caused by careless driving. 事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
wise
解释:明智的,充满智慧的
固定搭配:wise decision 明智的决定
例句:He made a wise decision to invest in renewable energy. 他明智地决定投资于可再生能源。
plastic
解释:塑料
固定搭配:plastic bag 塑料袋
例句:Please use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. 请使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋。
separate
解释:分开,隔开
固定搭配:separate A from B 把A和B分开
例句:We need to separate the recyclable waste from the non-recyclable waste. 我们需要把可回收废物和不可回收废物分开。
recycling
解释:回收利用,循环利用(recycle的动名词形式)
固定搭配:recycling program 回收计划
例句:The city has implemented a successful recycling program. 这个城市实施了一个成功的回收计划。
allow
解释:允许
固定搭配:allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
例句:The rules allow players to use only one hand. 规则允许运动员只使用一只手。
cut down
解释:砍倒
固定搭配:cut down trees 砍树
例句:The government is trying to stop illegal cutting down of trees. 政府正在试图阻止非法砍伐树木。
punish
解释:处罚,惩罚
固定搭配:punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人
例句:He was punished for breaking the school rules. 他因违反校规而受到惩罚。
fine
解释:罚款;adj.美好(优秀)的
固定搭配:pay a fine 支付罚款;fine weather 好天气
例句:She was fined for speeding. 她因超速而被罚款。/ We had a fine day for a picnic. 我们那天天气很好,适合野餐。
limit
解释:限制
固定搭配:limit sth to a certain amount 限制某物到一定的量
例句:The government has put a limit on the number of cars on the road. 政府已经对道路上的汽车数量设了限。
depend
解释:依靠,依赖,指望
固定搭配:depend on sb/sth 依赖某人/某物
例句:My happiness depends on the love and support of my family. 我的幸福依赖于家人的爱和支持。
depend on/upon
解释:依靠;取决于
固定搭配:success depends on hard work 成功取决于努力工作
例句:The outcome of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members. 项目的成果取决于所有团队成员的合作。
rich
解释:丰富的;富有的
固定搭配:rich experience 丰富的经验;rich culture 丰富的文化
例句:He comes from a rich family. 他来自一个富裕的家庭。/ She has rich experience in teaching English. 她在教授英语方面有丰富的经验。
resource
解释:资源
固定搭配:natural resources 自然资源;human resources 人力资源
例句:Our country is rich in natural resources. 我们国家自然资源丰富。/ The company needs to allocate its resources more efficiently. 公司需要更有效地分配其资源。
wisely
解释:明智地,充满智慧地
固定搭配:act wisely 明智地行动;decide wisely 明智地决定
例句:She wisely invested her savings in a reliable business. 她明智地把储蓄投资在了一个可靠的企业。
run out
解释:用完,耗尽
固定搭配:run out of sth 用完某物
例句:We ran out of food and had to buy more. 我们的食物用完了,不得不买更多。
produce
解释:导致,产生;生产,制造
固定搭配:produce an effect 产生效果;produce goods 生产商品
例句:The factory produces high-quality cars. 这家工厂生产高质量的汽车。/ Her words produced a deep impression on me. 她的话给我留下了深刻的印象。
difference
解释:差异,不同(之处)
固定搭配:make a difference 有影响,有作用;there is a difference between A and B A和B之间有差异
例句:The new policy will make a difference to the environment. 新政策将对环境产生影响。/ There is a big difference between the two cities. 这两个城市之间有很大的差异。
make a difference (to sb/sth)
解释:(对…)有影响,起作用
固定搭配:无
例句:Your support can make a real difference to their lives. 你的支持可以对他们的生活产生真正的影响。
display
解释:展示;陈列
固定搭配:display sth on/at sth 在某处展示某物
例句:The museum is displaying a collection of ancient artifacts. 博物馆正在展出一批古代文物。
pollute
解释:污染
固定搭配:pollute the environment 污染环境;pollute the air 污染空气
例句:Factories are polluting the river with waste. 工厂正在用废弃物污染这条河流。
harm
解释:伤害;损害
固定搭配:do harm to sb/sth 对某人/某物造成伤害;harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害的
例句:Smoking can do great harm to your health. 吸烟会对你的健康造成很大的伤害。/ These chemicals are harmful to the environment. 这些化学物质对环境有害。
living
解释:活着的,活的;生活的,生计的
固定搭配:way of living 生活方式;make a living 谋生
例句:She leads a healthy and active way of living. 她过着健康而积极的生活。/ He works hard to make a living for his family. 他努力工作以养家糊口。
survey
解释:调查
固定搭配:conduct a survey 进行调查;survey of sth 对某物的调查
例句:The government is conducting a survey on public opinion about the new tax. 政府正在就新税进行公众意见调查。
empty
解释:空的
固定搭配:empty sth (of sth) 把某物(的某物)倒空;an empty room 空房间
例句:She emptied the contents of the bag onto the table. 她把袋子里的东西倒在了桌子上。/ The room was empty except for a few chairs. 除了几把椅子,房间里空无一人。
dust
解释:灰尘,尘土
固定搭配:dust the furniture 给家具除尘;a cloud of dust 一团灰尘
例句:Please dust the shelves before you put the books back. 在你把书放回书架之前,请先给书架除尘。/ A cloud of dust rose up when the truck passed. 卡车经过时扬起一团灰尘。
harmful
解释:有害的
固定搭配:harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害的
例句:Smoking is harmful to your health and the health of others. 吸烟对你的健康和他人的健康都有害。
soil
解释:土壤
固定搭配:soil pollution 土壤污染;fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
例句:The factory's waste is causing soil pollution in the area. 这家工厂的废弃物正在导致该地区的土壤污染。/ The farmer tills the soil to prepare for planting. 农民耕地为播种做准备。
in place
解释:在正确位置
固定搭配:keep sth in place 使某物保持在原位;put sth in place 把某物放在适当的位置
例句:The bookshelves are securely fastened
at risk
解释:处于危险中
固定搭配:be at risk (of sth) 有(某种)危险;risk of sth 某事的风险
例句:Without proper treatment, her condition is at risk of worsening. 如不适当治疗,她的病情有恶化的危险。
include
解释:包括,包含
固定搭配:include sth in sth 把某物包括在某物中;include sb/sth in/on sth 让某人/某物参与/加入某事
例句:The package includes a camera, a case, and two batteries. 这个套装包括一台相机、一个相机包和两块电池。/ We included her in our plans for the weekend. 我们把她纳入了周末的计划中。
as a result
解释:因此,结果
固定搭配:as a result of sth 由于某事的结果;as a result, ... 结果,因此……
例句:As a result of the accident, she was unable to work for several months. 由于事故,她好几个月无法工作。/ We had to cancel the trip. As a result, we saved a lot of money. 我们不得不取消了旅行。结果,我们省了很多钱。
endangered
解释:濒危的
固定搭配:endangered species 濒危物种
例句:The panda is an endangered species, and we need to do more to protect it. 熊猫是濒危物种,我们需要做更多的事情来保护它。
in danger
解释:处于危险中
固定搭配:be in danger (of sth) 有(某种)危险
例句:The rare bird is in danger of extinction if nothing is done to protect it. 如果不采取措施保护这种珍稀鸟类,它就有灭绝的危险。
prevent
解释:阻止,防止
固定搭配:prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事;prevent sth (from happening) 防止某事(发生)
例句:We need to take action to prevent further damage to the environment. 我们需要采取行动,防止环境受到进一步破坏。/ The new laws aim to prevent children from smoking. 新法律旨在防止儿童吸烟。
protect
解释:保护
固定搭配:protect sth from sth 保护某物不受某物侵害;protect sb/sth from doing sth 保护某人/某物不做某事
例句:The park ranger protected the animals from poachers. 公园管理员保护动物免受偷猎者的侵害。/ The law is designed to protect consumers from unfair practices. 这项法律旨在保护消费者免受不公平做法的侵害。
reduce
解释:减少,降低
固定搭配:reduce sth to sth 把某物减少到某物;reduce the amount/number of sth 减少某物的数量
例句:We need to reduce our carbon emissions to help combat climate change. 我们需要减少碳排放量,以帮助应对气候变化。/ The government is trying to reduce the number of accidents on the roads. 政府正在努力减少道路上的事故数量。
increase
解释:增加,增长
固定搭配:increase sth by sth 使某物增长某数量;increase in sth 某物的增长
例句:The number of tourists to the area has increased by 20% this year. 今年到该地区旅游的游客数量增加了20%。/ There has been an increase in the number of people applying for jobs. 申请工作的人数有所增加。
as well as
解释:以及,和……一样
固定搭配:as well as sb/sth 以及某人/某物;not only ... but also ...(不仅……而且……)
例句:She speaks Spanish as well as English. 她不仅会讲英语,还会讲西班牙语。/ The hotel offers guests a swimming pool as well as a gym. 这家酒店为客人提供游泳池和健身房。

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