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2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、读句子, 做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tom found ________ and wrote a long letter to his grandma.
A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of papers
C. three papers D. three pieces of paper
2. There ________ a book show next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will going to be
3. If it ________, we ________ a trip to Baiyun Mountain.
A. isn’t rain: take B. isn’t rain: will take C. doesn’t rain: take D. doesn’t rain: will take
4. — When ________ you ________ the umbrella
— Last month.
A. do；bought B. did；bought
C. do；buy D. did；buy
5. — ________ is it from your school to your home
— Fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How often
二、读篇章, 做选择。阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always ____6____. My hobby is ____7____ the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, ____8____ some people have strange hobbies.
Jim, a friend of ____9____, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds ____10____ interesting one, he will take it home. He adds it to his ____11____. His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks.
My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have ____12____ to do with bears. They can have a picture ____13____ a bear or look like a bear.
When I ____14____ in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “It is. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is ____15____ one wall in his house with only green books on it.
A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby
6.
A. say B. says C. saying D. said
7.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
8.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
9.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
10.
A a B. an C. the D. /
11.
A. collect B. collected C. collection D. collecting
12.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13.
A. with B. in C. of D. at
14.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
15.
A. have B. has C. had D. to have
三、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold ____16____. When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very ____17____. He thinks he will ____18____ soon. He cries but no one ____19____ him. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.
But his mother puts the food at a very ____20____ place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries out, “Mum, why do you do this to me I am ____21____, but I can’t eat any food. Don’t you know I will die ”
“Here is the ____22____ meal I give e and get it by yourself.” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. He ____23____ again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. ____24____, he can fly to his mother and get his meal.
“You are ____25____ ! You can make it.” his mother says happily.
16.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
17.
A. sad B. happy C. lucky D. funny
18.
A. go B. die C. grow D. learn
19.
A. stops B. likes C. hears D. leaves
20.
A. low B. high C. dry D. wet
21.
A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. tired
22.
A. only B. first C. second D. last
23.
A. lies down B. puts down C. falls down D. gets down
24.
A Hardly B. Quickly C. Easily D. Finally
25.
A. sitting B. standing C. flying D. jumping
四、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood.
Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire.
I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.
One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited.
(From Robinson Crusoe)
26. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain
A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold.
C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals.
27 Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble
A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat.
B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food.
C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire.
D. He had to drink cold water before.
28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water.
C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do.
29. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag
A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables.
30. What might Robinson do next
A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island.
C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food.
Astronauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.
The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest.
Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2. This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station.
Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises. It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space. While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill, Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day.
After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China. The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day. It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.
This is a day in China’s space station Tiangong.
31. In what order did the astronauts do the following things 　 　
a. Had lunch and took a rest.
b. Did some exercises.
c. Checked the spaceship.
d. Had fun time watching movies.
e. Replaced the device.
A. c-a-b-e-d B. b-c-a-e-d C. b-e-c-a-d D. c-a-e-b-d
32. What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. friends B. families C. workmates D. relatives
33. Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. Reporting plans for the next day.
B. Walking around the space station.
C. Collecting trace elements.
D. Watching daily TV news programs.
34. What is the best title for the passage
A. A day in space. B. The space station Tiangong.
C. A trip to space. D. Astronauts’ work in space.
Canton Tower Address: 222 Yuejiang St. Haizhu District, Guangzhou Phone: 020-89338225 Email: guangzhouta@ Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Ticket office: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. Ticket price: 150 (for an adult) 120 (for a student or an elder) 75 (for a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m) free (for a child under 1.2 m) Website: www. How to get there: by buses (No. 121, 121 A, 204, 131 A or 131 B) by metro: Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website Attraction: Guangzhou’s best views are just the beginning! As the tallest tower in China, Canton Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift.
35. Canton Tower is ________ tower in China.
A. the highest B. the biggest C. the busiest D. the oldest
36. A father is going to take his 1.40-meter-tall son and 1.10-meter-tall daughter to Canton Tower. How much should he pay for the tickets
A. 195. B. 225. C. 270. D. 300.
37. You CANNOT book tickets by ________.
A. going to the ticket office B. sending an e-mail to the office
C. dialing at 020-89338225 D. visiting www.
38. From which section of a newspaper can you read the article
A Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel.
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. ____39____ It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. ____40____
The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. ____41____ And this year’s theme is “wastewater”.
According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes.
____42____ The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. ____43____ They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.
A. It falls on March 22 each year.
B. China tries to work out this problem.
C. That’s almost 9% of the world’s population.
D. Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water.
E. They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
语篇填词, 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school. Our schoo s____44____ at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favorite s____45____ is English. I am very good at it.
I have a lot of friends here. They are all n____46____ to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read b____47____ there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like p____48____ volleyball. I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.
七、完成句子。
49. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。________
50. 她帮助辅导我功课。
________________________________
51. 我将尽可能拍多一些相片。
________________________________
九、完成句子, 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。
52. 上个周末, Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。
Kitty ________ in Nansha last weekend.
53. 她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。
She ________ with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace.
54. 通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。
She learned about the story of Mazu by ________ history books.
55. 如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。
If she has another chance, she will visit more ________ in Nansha.
十、书面表达。
56. 你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中的一门，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你选修的课程及原因；
2. 你在课程中参与活动；
3. 你的收获和感想。
After-class Courses
Basketball Play basketball, take part in matches… Reading Read books, make book report, tell stories… DIY Make bags, cards, flowers… Painting Enjoy famous painting, paint in the park…
注意：
1. 选择以上一个课程，也可以自拟；
2. 要点齐全，可以进行适当拓展；
3. 词数60词左右；
4. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。
My After-class Course
In my school, there are many different kinds of after-class courses. I___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、读句子, 做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tom found ________ and wrote a long letter to his grandma.
A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of papers
C. three papers D. three pieces of paper
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆找到了三张纸，给奶奶写了一封长信。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。paper是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除BC；piece是可数名词，故three后加名词复数，排除A。故选D。
2. There ________ a book show next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will going to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：下周将有一场书展。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“there be的一般将来时的结构”可知，应该是there be going to be/there will be形式，结合选项，there is going to be符合句意。故选C。
3. If it ________, we ________ a trip to Baiyun Mountain.
A. isn’t rain: take B. isn’t rain: will take C. doesn’t rain: take D. doesn’t rain: will take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果天不下雨，我们将会去白云山旅行。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If it ..., we ... a trip to Baiyun Mountain.”可知,此句是if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，rain下雨，主语是第三人称单数it，借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形rain，助动词will后接动词原形take。故选D。
4. — When ________ you ________ the umbrella
— Last month.
A. do；bought B. did；bought
C. do；buy D. did；buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的伞？——上个月。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，上文是问时间而且用一般过去时，助动词do应用过去式did，谓语动词buy应用原形。故选D。
5. — ________ is it from your school to your home
— Fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——十五分钟的步行。
考查特殊疑问词How much多少；How far多远；How soon多久之后；多长时间一次；How often多久一次，问频率。根据“Fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应当提问多远。因此疑问词用How far。故选B。
二、读篇章, 做选择。阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always ____6____. My hobby is ____7____ the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, ____8____ some people have strange hobbies.
Jim, a friend of ____9____, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds ____10____ interesting one, he will take it home. He adds it to his ____11____. His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks.
My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have ____12____ to do with bears. They can have a picture ____13____ a bear or look like a bear.
When I ____14____ in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “It is. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is ____15____ one wall in his house with only green books on it.
A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby
6.
A say B. says C. saying D. said
7.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
8.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
9.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
10.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.
A. collect B. collected C. collection D. collecting
12.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13.
A. with B. in C. of D. at
14.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
15.
A. have B. has C. had D. to have
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了某些人奇怪的爱好。
【6题详解】
句意：那是我妈妈总是说的话。
say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；saying说，动名词；said说，动词过去式。根据“always”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语“my mom”是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单的形式。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。
study研究，动词原形；studies研究，动词三单；studied研究，动词过去式；studying研究，动名词。根据“My hobby is ... the night sky.”可知，在is之后应用动名词形式作表语，说明主语“hobby”的内容。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好，但也有一些人有奇怪的爱好。
but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours, ... some people have strange hobbies.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选A。
9题详解】
句意：我的一个朋友吉姆收集石头。
I我，人称代词的主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jim, a friend of ... , collects rocks.”可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格形式，表示“吉姆是作者多个朋友中的一个”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：如果他找到一个有趣的石头，他将会带回家。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“he finds…interesting one”可知，此处泛指“一块有趣的石头”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。
collect收集，动词原形；collected收集，动词过去式；collection收藏品，名词；collecting收集，动名词。根据“He adds it to his…”可知，形容词性物主代词his之后应加名词。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它们应该和熊有关。
something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“have ... to do with bears.”可知，此处是固定短语have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片，或者看起来像熊。
with和……一起；in在……里面；of……的；at在。根据“They can have a picture ... a bear or look like a bear.”可知，此处指的是“一张熊的照片”，a picture of“一张……的照片”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：去年我在德国的时候，我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。
am主语为I，用于一般现在时；are主语为复数或you，用于一般现在时；was是is或am的过去式，用于一般过去时；were是are的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合主语是I可知，此处应用was。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一整面上面只有绿色书本的墙。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式；to have有，不定式。根据“His dream is ... one wall in his house with only green books on it.”可知，此处是固定句型one’s dream is to do“某人的梦想是做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
三、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold ____16____. When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very ____17____. He thinks he will ____18____ soon. He cries but no one ____19____ him. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.
But his mother puts the food at a very ____20____ place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries out, “Mum, why do you do this to me I am ____21____, but I can’t eat any food. Don’t you know I will die ”
“Here is the ____22____ meal I give e and get it by yourself.” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. He ____23____ again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. ____24____, he can fly to his mother and get his meal.
“You are ____25____ ! You can make it.” his mother says happily.
16.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
17.
A. sad B. happy C. lucky D. funny
18.
A. go B. die C. grow D. learn
19.
A. stops B. likes C. hears D. leaves
20.
A. low B. high C. dry D. wet
21.
A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. tired
22.
A. only B. first C. second D. last
23.
A. lies down B. puts down C. falls down D. gets down
24.
A. Hardly B. Quickly C. Easily D. Finally
25.
A. sitting B. standing C. flying D. jumping
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了鸟妈妈训练鸟宝宝飞翔的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢，因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in cold”可知，此处指在冬天。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他很难过。
sad难过的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的。根据“He thinks he will die soon.”可知，他以为自己会死，所以很难过。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他想他要死了。
go去；die死；grow成长；learn学习。根据“But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very sad”可知，他几天没有吃东西认为自己快死了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。
stops停止；likes喜欢；hears听见；leaves离开。根据“He cries”可知，他哭了，但是没人能听得见。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。
low低的；high高的；dry干燥的；wet湿的。根据“the baby bird can’t get it”可知，此处指放得很高，鸟宝宝拿不到。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他喊道：“妈妈，你为什么这样对我？我饿了，但我吃不下任何食物。你不知道我会死吗？”
hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲倦的。根据“but I can’t eat any food”可知，此处表示饿了但不能吃东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：“这是我给你的最后一顿饭。你自己来吃吧。”他的妈妈说。
only只；first第一；second第二；last最后。根据后文内容可知，鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔，所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他一次又一次地跌落。
lies down躺下；puts down放下；falls down落下；gets down坐下。根据“The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t”可知，此处指不断的飞却一直落下来。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：终于，他可以飞到妈妈身边吃他的饭了。
Hardly几乎不； Quickly快速地；Easily容易地；Finally最终。根据“He tries again”和后文内容可知，此处指尝试的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“你在飞。你可以做到的。”他妈妈高兴地说。
sitting坐；standing站；flying飞；jumping跳跃。根据“he can fly to his mother”可知，此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故选C。
四、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood.
Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire.
I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.
One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited.
(From Robinson Crusoe)
26. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain
A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold.
C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals.
27. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble
A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat.
B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food.
C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire.
D. He had to drink cold water before.
28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water.
C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do.
29. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag
A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables.
30. What might Robinson do next
A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island.
C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选了一部分鲁滨逊在岛上的生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me!”可知，大雨后他的洞塌了。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.”可知，他的困难是以前都喝冷水。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，他学会了做陶罐并喝到了热水，可知本段主要介绍了他学会了什么。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in.”及“The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.”可知，鸡饲料可能是玉米。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. ”可知，当他收获玉米后，他会继续多种玉米。故选D。
Astronauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.
The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest.
Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2. This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station.
Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises. It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space. While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill, Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day.
After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China. The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day. It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.
This is a day in China’s space station Tiangong.
31. In what order did the astronauts do the following things 　 　
a. Had lunch and took a rest.
b. Did some exercises.
c. Checked the spaceship.
d. Had fun time watching movies.
e. Replaced the device.
A. c-a-b-e-d B. b-c-a-e-d C. b-e-c-a-d D. c-a-e-b-d
32. What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. friends B. families C. workmates D. relatives
33. Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. Reporting plans for the next day.
B. Walking around the space station.
C. Collecting trace elements.
D. Watching daily TV news programs.
34. What is the best title for the passage
A. A day in space. B. The space station Tiangong.
C. A trip to space. D. Astronauts’ work in space.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest.” 宇航员上午检查宇宙飞船，然后午餐、休息，即c-a；根据“Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.”可知下午更换设备，即e；根据“Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises.”可知随后锻炼，即b；再根据“It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.”可知晚上有娱乐活动，比如看电影，即d，正确顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. ”可知，此处指聂海盛和地面上的同事沟通工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements in the air in four hours.”、“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day.”和“After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China.”可知，文中介绍了检测微量元素、汇报工作安排和看电视节目。故选B。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.”可知，本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。故选A。
Canton Tower Address: 222 Yuejiang St. Haizhu District, Guangzhou Phone: 020-89338225 Email: guangzhouta@ Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Ticket office: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. Ticket price: 150 (for an adult) 120 (for a student or an elder) 75 (for a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m) free (for a child under 1.2 m) Website: www. How to get there: by buses (No. 121, 121 A, 204, 131 A or 131 B) by metro: Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website Attraction: Guangzhou’s best views are just the beginning! As the tallest tower in China, Canton Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift.
35. Canton Tower is ________ tower in China.
A. the highest B. the biggest C. the busiest D. the oldest
36. A father is going to take his 1.40-meter-tall son and 1.10-meter-tall daughter to Canton Tower. How much should he pay for the tickets
A. 195. B. 225. C. 270. D. 300.
37. You CANNOT book tickets by ________.
A. going to the ticket office B. sending an e-mail to the office
C. dialing at 020-89338225 D. visiting www.
38. From which section of a newspaper can you read the article
A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel.
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的地址、订票方式和票价等。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the tallest tower in China, Canton Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift.”可知，广州塔是中国最高的塔。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: 150 (for an adult); 120 (for a student or an elder); 75 (for a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m); free (for a child under 1.2 m)”可知，成人票是150元，学生票或老年人票是120元，身高为1.2米至1.5米的孩子票价是75元，身高在1.2米以下的孩子免票；一位父亲要带着他身高1.40米的儿子和身高1.10米的女儿去广州塔，需要支付：150+75+0 =225 (元)。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website”可知，在售票处，可以通过电话或者网站订票，不能用发送电子邮件到办公室的方式订票。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Attraction: Guangzhou’s best views are just the beginning! As the tallest tower in China, Canton Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift.”可知，作为中国最高的塔，广州塔以最快的速度带你登上广州的最高点，欣赏我们美丽城市的360°美景，可推断出可以在报纸上的旅游板块读到这篇文章。故选D。
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. ____39____ It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. ____40____
The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. ____41____ And this year’s theme is “wastewater”.
According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes.
____42____ The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. ____43____ They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.
A. It falls on March 22 each year.
B. China tries to work out this problem.
C. That’s almost 9% of the world’s population.
D. Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water.
E. They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当今水资源紧缺的现状，并介绍了联合国和中国为保护水资源做出的努力。
【39题详解】
根据“But people can only use a small amount of it.”可知，这里介绍了可用的水很少。选项D “世界上只有大约3%的水是淡水” 符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Today, over 663 million people live without safe water.”可知，下文与 “没有安全饮用水的人口数据”有关，选项C “这几乎是世界人口的9%” 符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993.”可知，下文应该具体介绍“世界水日”。选项A “它是在每年的3月22日。”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.”可知，这里介绍了中国的举措，选项B “中国试图解决这个问题” 符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs.”可知，下文应该与当地的官员有关，选项E “他们将照顾好他们所在地区的所有河流和湖泊” 符合语境。故选E。
语篇填词, 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
I am a student at Sunshine Middle School I love my school. Our schoo s____44____ at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favorite s____45____ is English. I am very good at it.
I have a lot of friends here. They are all n____46____ to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read b____47____ there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like p____48____ volleyball. I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.
【答案】44. (s)tarts
45. (s)ubject
46. (n)ice 47. (b)ooks
48. (p)laying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的学校生活。
【44题详解】
句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。根据“at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday”可知，这里表示作者学校上课的时间，空格处表示“开始”，结合首字母提示，要用动词start。本文用一般现在时描述，主语school是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填(s)tarts。
【45题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。分析句子结构，空格处应是名词，作句子主语。结合English（英语）和首字母提示可知，应是单数名词subject（科目）。故填(s)ubject。
【46题详解】
句意：他们对我都很好。根据“I have a lot of friends here.”和“After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.”可知，作者在学校里有很多朋友，他们放学后经常聊天、一起去操场玩，可推断朋友们很友好，因此对作者很好。空格处应填形容词，结合首字母，应是nice（友好的）。故填(n)ice。
【47题详解】
句意：星期二和星期四我们经常在那里看书。根据前文“We have a Reading Club.”可知，作者和朋友们有一个读书俱乐部，本句说的是经常看书，reading后应填名词，结合首字母提示，应是泛指书籍，用复数名词books。故填(b)ooks。
【48题详解】
句意：我也喜欢打排球。根据“I am in the school volleyball team.”可知，作者在学校排球队，因此本句表示喜欢打排球（play volleyball），like后面应接动名词。故填(p)laying。
七、完成句子。
49. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。________
【答案】The earth provides us with air, water and food./The earth provides air, water and food for us.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可知考查：provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物，也可以表示为provide sth. for sb.。air, water and food空气、水和食物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是the earth，是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填The earth provides us with air, water and food./The earth provides air, water and food for us.
50. 她帮助辅导我功课。
________________________________
【答案】She helps me with my homework.
【解析】
【详解】help sb with sth 帮助（某人）（做）某事。根据句意可知，本句时态是一般现在时，她she，帮助helps，我me，辅导功课with my homework。故填She helps me with my homework.
51. 我将尽可能拍多一些相片。
________________________________
【答案】I’ll take as many photos as possible.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；拍照：take photos；尽可能多：as many/much...as possible；photo为可数名词用many修饰；时态为一般将来时，谓语动词take前加助动词will。故填I’ll take as many photos as possible.
九、完成句子, 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。
52. 上个周末, Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。
Kitty ________ in Nansha last weekend.
【答案】had a good time##enjoyed herself
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“玩得开心”，英文表达为have a good time/enjoy oneself，根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且由“Kitty”可知，主语是女生，因此反身代词oneself改为herself。故填had a good time/enjoyed herself。
53. 她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。
She ________ with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace.
【答案】had a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“野餐”，英文表达为have a picnic，根据“She...with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace.”可知，应为过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had a picnic。
54. 通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。
She learned about the story of Mazu by ________ history books.
【答案】looking up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“查阅”。look up意为“查阅”，是动词短语。又因为空前by是介词，其后接V-ing形式。故填looking up。
55. 如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。
If she has another chance, she will visit more ________ in Nansha.
【答案】places of interest
【解析】
【详解】place of interest“名胜”，more修饰可数名词复数，故填places of interest。
十、书面表达。
56. 你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中的一门，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你选修的课程及原因；
2. 你在课程中参与的活动；
3. 你的收获和感想。
After-class Courses
Basketball Play basketball, take part in matches… Reading Read books, make book report, tell stories… DIY Make bags, cards, flowers… Painting Enjoy famous painting, paint in the park…
注意：
1. 选择以上一个课程，也可以自拟；
2. 要点齐全，可以进行适当拓展；
3. 词数60词左右；
4. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。
My After-class Course
In my school, there are many different kinds of after-class courses. I___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】例文
My After-class Course
In my school, there are many different kinds of after-class courses. I choose to take the Basketball course, because it can make me healthy. During the course, we’ve had the opportunity to take part in various sports activities. I learned new sports, and developed important teamwork and leadership skills. After-class courses are very interesting, so everyone likes them very much. I think every student can have a wonderful life here.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“自己选择的课外课程以及原因”；“自己的感想”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应注意第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的课外课程以及原因。
第二步，介绍自己学到了什么。
第三步，收尾并点评学校的课外课程。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参与
②there be有
[高分句型]
①I choose to take the Basketball course, because it can make me healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think every student can have a wonderful life here.（宾语从句）

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