人教新目标英语七年级下册Units 11-12单词讲解

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人教新目标英语七年级下册Units 11-12单词讲解

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milk [m lk]
意思:n. 牛奶;v. 挤奶
固定搭配:milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
例句:The farmer is milking the cow. 农民正在给奶牛挤奶。
cow [ka ]
意思:n. 奶牛,母牛
固定搭配:通常与其他词组合使用,如 dairy cow(奶牛)
例句:There are several cows grazing in the field. 有几头牛在田里吃草。
horse [h s]
意思:n. 马
固定搭配:ride a horse 骑马
例句:I enjoyed riding the horse through the fields. 我喜欢骑马穿过田野。
ride [ra d]
意思:v. 骑(马、自行车等)
固定搭配:ride a horse 骑马;ride a bike 骑自行车
例句:She learned to ride a horse when she was young. 她年轻时学会了骑马。
feed [fi d]
意思:v. 喂养;饲养
固定搭配:feed chickens 喂鸡;feed the animals 喂动物
例句:The farmer is feeding the chickens. 农民正在喂鸡。
farmer ['fɑ m ]
意思:n. 农民;农场主
固定搭配:通常与其他词组合,如 dairy farmer(奶牛农场主)
例句:The farmer works hard to grow crops. 农民努力种植庄稼。
quite [kwa t]
意思:adv. 相当;很
固定搭配:quite a lot (of…) 许多
例句:I've quite a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。
anything ['en θ ]
意思:pron. 任何东西;任何事物(常用于否定句或疑问句)
固定搭配:not anything 没有任何东西;Is there anything I can do 有什么我能帮忙的吗?
例句:I didn't eat anything for breakfast. 我早餐什么都没吃。
grow [gr ]
意思:v. 种植;生长;发育
固定搭配:grow vegetables 种蔬菜;grow up 长大
例句:She grows roses in her garden. 她在花园里种玫瑰。
farm [fɑ m]
意思:n. 农场;v. 务农;种田
固定搭配:on the farm 在农场;farm the land 种地
例句:They have a small farm where they grow vegetables. 他们有一个小农场,在那里种蔬菜。
pick [p k]
意思:v. 采;摘
固定搭配:pick apples 摘苹果;pick flowers 摘花
例句:Let's go and pick some apples. 我们去摘些苹果吧。
excellent ['eks( )l( )nt]
意思:adj. 极好的;优秀的
固定搭配:excellent performance 出色的表现;excellent student 优秀的学生
例句:She got an excellent mark in her exam. 她在考试中得了优分。
countryside ['k ntr sa d]
意思:n. 乡村;农村
固定搭配:in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
例句:I love the peace and quiet of the countryside. 我喜欢乡村的宁静。
yesterday ['jest de ; -d ]
意思:n./adv. 昨天
固定搭配:yesterday morning 昨天早上;yesterday evening 昨天晚上
例句:I saw him yesterday in the park. 我昨天在公园里看见他了。
flower ['fla ]
意思:n. 花
固定搭配:flower shop花店
worry ['w r ]
意思:v. 担心;担忧;n. 担心;忧虑
固定搭配:worry about 担心;Don't worry. 别担心。
例句:She is always worrying about her children. 她总是担心她的孩子。
luckily ['l k l ]
意思:adv. 幸运地;好运地
固定搭配:luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是
例句:Luckily, I had my umbrella with me. 幸运的是,我带了伞。
sun [s n]
意思:n. 太阳
固定搭配:in the sun 在阳光下;the rise of the sun 日出
例句:It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. 那是一个阳光明媚的美好日子。
museum [mju zi m]
意思:n. 博物馆
固定搭配:visit a museum 参观博物馆;art museum 美术馆
例句:We visited the science museum last weekend. 上周末我们参观了科学博物馆。
fire ['fa ]
意思:n. 火;火灾;v. 射击;解雇
固定搭配:set fire to 放火;catch fire 着火;fire alarm 火警
例句:The house caught fire in the middle of the night. 房子在半夜着火了。
fire station [ste ' ( )n]
意思:消防站
固定搭配:通常不与其他词组合,作为整体名词使用。
例句:The nearest fire station is just a few blocks away. 最近的消防站就在几个街区之外。
painting ['pe nt ]
意思:n. 油画;绘画;涂料;v. 绘画(paint的现在分词)
固定搭配:oil painting 油画;watercolor painting 水彩画
例句:She has a collection of Impressionist paintings. 她收藏了一批印象派绘画。
exciting [ k'sa t ]
意思:adj. 使人兴奋的;令人激动的
固定搭配:an exciting adventure 令人兴奋的冒险
例句:The movie was so exciting that I couldn't sit still. 这部电影太激动人心了,我坐不住。
lovely ['l vl ]
意思:adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的
固定搭配:a lovely day 美好的一天;lovely weather 宜人的天气
例句:She has a lovely smile. 她的笑容很可爱。
expensive [ k spens v; ek-]
意思:adj. 昂贵的
固定搭配:an expensive car 昂贵的汽车
例句:Paris is an expensive city to live in. 巴黎是一个生活成本昂贵的城市。
cheap [t i p]
意思:adj. 廉价的;便宜的
固定搭配:cheap and cheerful 物美价廉的;buy something cheap 买便宜货
例句:The clothes in this store are very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
slow [sl ]
意思:adj. 缓慢的;迟缓的;v. 放慢速度
固定搭配:slow down 减速;slow progress 缓慢的进展
例句:The traffic was very slow during the rush hour. 高峰时段的交通非常缓慢。
fast [fɑ st]
意思:adj. 快的;迅速的;adv. 迅速地;快地
固定搭配:fast food 快餐;fast train 高速列车
例句:He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
robot ['r b t]
意思:n. 机器人
固定搭配:通常不与其他词组合,作为整体名词使用。
able ['e b( )l]
意思:adj. 能够的;有能力的
固定搭配:be able to do sth. 能够做某事
例句:She is able to speak three languages. 她会说三种语言。
be able to
意思:能够,会
固定搭配:常与动词原形连用,表示“有能力做某事”
例句:She will be able to return to work soon. 她很快就能回到工作岗位上。
dress [dres]
意思:n. 连衣裙;衣服;v. 穿衣;打扮
固定搭配:dress up 打扮;put on a dress 穿裙子
例句:She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 她穿了一条漂亮的裙子去参加派对。
quickly ['kw kl ]
意思:adv. 迅速地;很快地
固定搭配:通常用于动词前,表示动作的速度
例句:He quickly finished his homework. 他很快完成了作业。
carefully ['ke f l ]
意思:adv. 仔细地;认真地
固定搭配:通常用于动词前,表示动作的细致程度
例句:She carefully read the instructions before starting the machine. 在开机之前,她仔细阅读了说明书。
however [ha ev (r)]
意思:adv. 然而;无论如何;尽管这样
固定搭配:通常用于句子开头,表示转折或对比
例句:She is very busy, however, she always finds time for her family. 尽管她很忙,但她总是为家人腾出时间。
than [ n]
意思:conj. 比
固定搭配:用于比较结构中,表示两者之间的比较
例句:He is taller than his brother. 他比他哥哥高。
both [b θ]
意思:adj. 两者的;都
固定搭配:both of 两者都;both and 两者都
例句:Both of them are teachers. 他们两个都是老师。
allow [ la ]
意思:v. 允许;准许
固定搭配:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例句:The rules do not allow smoking in the office. 规定不允许在办公室吸烟。
loud [la d]
意思:adj. 大声的;喧闹的
固定搭配:loud music 大声的音乐;speak loudly 大声说话
例句:The children were playing loudly in the playground. 孩子们在操场上大声玩耍。
quietly ['kwa tli]
意思:adv. 安静地;寂静地
固定搭配:通常用于动词前,表示动作的安静程度
例句:She quietly closed the door behind her. 她轻轻地关上了身后的门。camp [k mp]
v. 扎营;搭帐篷
固定搭配:go camping 去野营,set up a camp 搭起帐篷
例句:We camped near the lake and had a barbecue. 我们在湖边扎营并烧烤。
lake [le k]
n. 湖;湖泊
固定搭配:by the lake 在湖边
例句:The view of the sunset over the lake was breathtaking. 湖上的日落景色令人叹为观止。
beach [bi:t ]
n. 海滩;沙滩
固定搭配:on the beach 在海滩上
例句:We spent the afternoon relaxing on the beach. 我们下午在海滩上放松。
badminton['b dm nt n]
n. 羽毛球运动
固定搭配:play badminton 打羽毛球
例句:I enjoy playing badminton in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间打羽毛球。
sheep [ i:p]
n. 羊;绵羊
固定搭配:a flock of sheep 一群羊
例句:The farmer counts his sheep every night before going to bed. 农夫每晚睡前都数羊。
as [ z]
prep.&adv. 作为;当作
固定搭配:as a result 结果,as if 好像
例句:He behaved as if he were the boss. 他表现得好像他是老板。
natural['n t r l]
adj. 自然的
固定搭配:natural resources 自然资源
例句:She has a natural talent for music. 她有音乐天赋。
butterfly['b t flɑ ]
n. 蝴蝶
固定搭配:butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应
例句:The butterfly fluttered its wings and flew away. 蝴蝶扇动翅膀飞走了。
visitor ['v z t ]
n. 游客;访问者
固定搭配:welcome visitor 欢迎来访者
例句:The museum was full of visitors on the weekend. 周末博物馆里挤满了游客。
tired ['tɑ d]
adj. 疲倦的;疲劳的
固定搭配:feel tired 感到疲倦
例句:After a long day at work, she felt very tired. 经过一天的工作,她感到非常疲倦。
stay [ste ]
v. 停留;待
固定搭配:stay up 熬夜
例句:She stayed up late to finish her homework. 她熬夜完成了作业。
away [ 'we ]
adv. 离开;远离
固定搭配:far away 远离
例句:The plane took off and was soon away from the airport. 飞机起飞后很快就离开了机场。
run away
跑开
例句:The dog ran away when it saw the stranger. 狗看到陌生人就跑了。
mouse [mɑus]
n. 老鼠;耗子
固定搭配:catch a mouse 抓老鼠
例句:The cat caught a mouse and brought it to its owner. 猫抓了一只老鼠并把它带给了它的主人。
baby ['be b ]
adj.幼小的
n.婴儿
固定搭配:baby talk 婴儿语
例句:The baby is sleeping soundly in its crib. 婴儿在摇篮里睡得正香。
shout [ ɑut]
v. 呼叫;喊叫
固定搭配:shout out 大声喊出
例句:She shouted for help when she fell into the river. 她掉进河里时大声呼救。
shout at
冲……大声叫嚷
例句:Don't shout at your brother, talk to him calmly. 不要对你弟弟大喊大叫,和他平静地谈谈。
woof [wu:f] interj. (狗叫声)汪汪(此单词为拟声词,无固定搭配和复杂例句)
例句:The dog gave a loud woof when it saw its owner coming home. 狗看到主人回家时大声汪汪叫。
language['l ɡw d ]
n. 语言
固定搭配:learn a language 学习一种语言
例句:She speaks several languages fluently. 她流利地说好几种语言。
fly [flɑ ]
v. 飞(过去式flew)
固定搭配:fly a kite 放风筝,fly a plane 驾驶飞机
例句:The birds are flying high in the sky. 鸟儿在天空中高飞。
kite [kɑ t]
n. 风筝
固定搭配:fly a kite 放风筝
例句:The children were playing with kites on the beach. 孩子们在海滩上玩风筝。
high [hɑ ]
adj.&adv. 高的(地)
固定搭配:high school 中学,high jump 跳高
例句:The mountain is very high and difficult to climb. 这座山很高,很难攀登。
high school
中学
例句:I went to the same high school as my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友上的是同一所中学。
ago [ 'ɡ u]
adv. 以前
固定搭配:a long time ago 很久以前
例句:I saw him a few days ago. 我几天前见过他。
India[' nd ]
n. 印度
例句:India is a diverse country with a rich history and culture. 印度是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的多元化国家。
tent [tent]
n. 帐篷
固定搭配:pitch a tent 搭起帐篷
例句:We set up a tent by the river for the night. 我们在河边搭起帐篷过夜。
put up
搭起;举起
例句:They put up a tent in the backyard for their dog. 他们在后院为他们的狗搭起了一个帐篷。
moon[mu:n]
n. 月亮
固定搭配:look at the moon 看月亮
例句:The moon shines brightly in the night sky. 月亮在夜空中明亮地照耀着。
surprise[s 'prɑ z]
n. 惊奇;惊讶;v. 使吃惊
固定搭配:surprise someone with a gift 用礼物给某人一个惊喜
例句:She surprised him with a birthday cake. 她用一个生日蛋糕给了他一个惊喜。
snake[sne k]
n. 蛇
固定搭配:snake bite 蛇咬
例句:The snake slithered away when it saw the farmer. 蛇看到农夫时迅速溜走了。
scared[ske d]
adj. 惊慌的;吓坏了的
固定搭配:be scared of something 害怕某物
例句:The child was scared of the dark. 孩子害怕黑暗。
move[mu:v]
v. 移动
固定搭配:move to a new city 搬到新城市
例句:She moved her hand to brush away the fly. 她挥手赶走了苍蝇。
shout to
对……大声喊叫
例句:The teacher shouted to the class to be quiet. 老师对全班大喊要安静。
start [stɑ:t]
v. 开始;着手
固定搭配:start doing something 开始做某事
例句:I started my new job last week. 我上周开始了我的新工作。
jump[d mp]
v. 跳;跃
固定搭配:jump up and down 上下跳
例句:The children were jumping up and down with excitement. 孩子们兴奋地上下跳动。
up and down
上上下下;起伏
例句:The elevator moved up and down between the floors. 电梯在楼层之间上下移动。
wake [we k]
v. 弄醒;醒
固定搭配:wake someone up 把某人弄醒

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