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Module 9 Unit 2
Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000.
外研版
八年级上
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①通过阅读获取Arnwick所面临的问题，产生这些问题的原因以及政府的解决方法。
②掌握文章重要的语言知识点，用自己的语言复述文章内容。
③运用所学知识，开展写作，为解决Arnwick的问题提出更多的方法。
Learning Goals
套房；公寓[fl t] n.______________
垃圾；废弃物['r b ] n. ______________
寂静的；安静的['kwa t] adj. ________________
当地的；本地的['l kl] adj. ________________
（永久）关闭，关停 ________________
提及，谈到[ men n] v. ________________
Words & Expressions
flat
rubbish
quiet
local
close down
mention
污染[p 'lu n] n.______________
解决问题['s lv] v. ______________
公共的；公众的['p bl k] adj. ________________
公共服务；服务['s v s] n. ________________
学生；（尤指）小学生['pju pl] n.________________
减少；减低；缩小[r dju s] v. ________________
创造[kri e t] v. ________________
pollution
solve
public
service
pupil
reduce
create
Let’s first enjoy a video and then tell what it is about.
Warming Up
It tells the changes of our city in the past decades.
What changes happened in the city
Transport
There are more cars in the city. It is more convenient. But the pollution is worse.
There are more people and houses in the city. Cities are bigger and bigger. But it still becomes more crowded.
People&House
1. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.
countryside　field　flat　hospital
job　office　rubbish　village
1. Why do people move to cities
Because they want to get good jobs and give their children good education.
Pre-reading
Disadvantages:
There are too many people and too much rubbish. As cities have a limited(有限的) area and a larger population, there are fewer and fewer places for people to live.
Advantages:
There are more hospitals and better public services. A big city always means more opportunities(机会), more career development and naturally higher salary(薪水). There are also many beautiful flat.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of big cities
countryside　field　flat　hospital job　office　rubbish　village
Look at the title of the passage and the picture. What do you think it is about
It’s about some problems and solutions from Parkville to Arnwick.
Read the passage quickly and check your predictions and do the match.
While-reading
Let’s skim！
Para 1 A. New problems
Para 2 B. The lesson we got from the story
Para 3 C. The old Parkville
Para 4 D. Solutions
Para 5 E. Changes in Parkville
Read the passage quickly again 3. Check (√) the true sentences.
1. Parkville was a quiet village. □
2. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. □
3. Arnwick now has a population of more than 10 million. □
4. The local school in Parkville was big. □
5. The government is building more schools. □
√
√
√
10,000,000
small
Let’s scan！
Read para.1 alone and tell what was old Parkville like:
It was a quiet village with fields and hills.
From Parkville to Arnwick: problems and solutions
Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
靠近……
一个安静的村庄
Read para.2&3 alone and complete the table:
Problems Reasons
·People from Parkville live in ___________________________ ·It is very ________ and _______ is also a problem. ·It_________________ to go to school by bus ·The________is bad, not to mention______________ ·It is__________to live in the city center.
·People from Parkville__________ Arnwick to _______________. The populaition of Arnwick becomes even _________.
·The small local school in Parkville ______________ five years ago
flats outside the center
expensive
takes an hour
the air pollution
crowded
rubbish
traffic
larger
closed down
moved to
find jobs
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with a population of 10,000, 000. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs.However, it was expensive to
live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon,
Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even larger. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.
搬去……
to do不定式表目的
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
Jo lives in one of those flats. But for her, going to school is a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and
getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus.① The
traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution.②
此处动名词短语作主语，谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式
更不必说
空气污染
Read para. 4 alone and complete the table:
Solutions
·The government is making great effort to ___________________________________________________
·There will be ____________, less ____________from traffic and__________________ to _____ the needs of the increasing population.
solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services
more schools
more local hospitals
air pollution
meet
Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.③ There will be more schools, so
pupils won’t need to travel far. The government is reducing air pollution from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals to meet the needs of the increasing population.
努力做……
不断增加的人口
满足……的需要
Read para.5 alone and tell what cities should do with population rising
With populations rising, cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it describes what is happening in the real world. With populations rising, cities should try to create a more
enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
随着人口的增长
创造更加愉悦、舒适、便利的生活环境
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
flat hospital local pollution service
Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. When people come from villages, they need places to live, so (1)________ government have to build more (2)________. They need better public (3)_________. For example, they need more schools and (4)_________. Governments also have to make more efforts to reduce (5)_________ in towns and cities.
flats
services
local
hospitals
pollution
Post-reading
Retell the passage according to the information below.
The old Parkville
Changes in Parkville
New problems
Solutions
The lesson we got
a quiet village
Arnwick
1. population: over 10 million
2. flats: outside the city centre, crowded
1. The small local school closed down.
2. bad traffic and air pollution
1. better public services: schools and local hospitals
2. reducing air pollution from traffic
more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient
living environment.
Do these problems exist in our city What other problems can you think of in our city What do you think government should do to solve the problems
Let’s have a discussion
5. Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in Arnwick.
Describe the problems Arnwick has.
Brainstorm your suggestions for the city government to solve these problems.
The city goverrnment should...
Why not...
It’s a good idea to...
How about...
Writing
Write your suggestions. Start with:
To solve the problems in Armwick, the city government can take the following actions...
Key Phrases
一个安静的村庄 ______________________
靠近…… ______________________
搬去…… ______________________
更不必说 ______________________
空气污染 ______________________
努力做某事 ______________________
a quiet village
be close to...
move to...
not to mention
air pollution
make an effort to do sth.
在公众场所 ______________________
满足……的需要 ______________________
不断增加的人口 ______________________
随着人口的增长 ______________________
创造更加愉悦、舒适、便利的生活环境
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in public
meet the needs of...
the increasing population
with populations rising
create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient
living environment.
1. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus.
close, close down 和 turn off 辨析
① close 作动词，意为（使）关门，关闭（一段时间）；不开放
e.g. What time does the bank close
那家银行什么时候关门？
close还可用作adj.，意为“靠近的，亲密的”
be close to... 靠近……
Language Points
② close down 停业；关闭；歇业；倒闭
e.g. All the steelworks around here were closed down in the 1980s.
这一带的所有钢铁厂都在 20 世纪 80 年代倒闭了。
③ turn off 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）
e.g. Please turn the television off before you go to bed.
睡觉前请把电视关掉。
返回
Instant Training
1. 学校离我的社区很近。（翻译句子）
_____________________________________________
2. 这家化工厂因造成严重污染而被迫关闭。
The chemical factory was forced to _____________ because it caused serious pollution.
3. 为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关灯。
To live a low-carbon life, we must remember______________the lights when we leave the room.
The school is close to my neighborhood.
close down
to turn off
2. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution.
pollution 为名词，且不可数，意为“污染”。pollute 为其动词 。
air/water pollution 空气/水污染
e.g. Everyone should stop polluting the water and save clean water, so there will be little water pollution.
每个人都应该停止污染水，节约清洁的水，这样就会有很少的水污染。
1. Air ___________ (pollute) is more and more serious in our city. So we must take actions at once.
2. 一些野生动物变得越来越少，因为人类破坏越来越多的森林，还污染环境。
Some of the wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer because human beings destroy more and more forests and ________________________.
pollution
pollute the environment
返回
Instant Training
3. Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.
词汇 含义及用法
public 作形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”，只可作定语。
如：public place 公共场所
作名词，意为“平民；百姓；民众”，常用于固定搭配。 如：in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前
1. Jack的爸爸告诉他在公众场合多注意言行。
Jack’s father told him to pay more attention to his words and behavior
___________.
2. 汤姆回到了祖国并且建立了一个公立学校。
Tom returned to our motherland and set up _______________ in the end.
in public
a public school
返回
Instant Training
一、单项选择
1. The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious, We haven’t seen blue skies for several days.
A. noise B. water C. air D. light
2. The customers are pleased with the _________of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
3. The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room________.
A. quiet B. quietly C. heavy D. heavily
C
Exercises
D
B
4. The clothes shop________last week.
A. close down B. closed down
C. closed to D. close to
B
二、完成句子
1．Jack就住在靠近河边的小屋里。
Jack lives in a small house_____________the river.
2．保护环境是很重要的。
_______________________protect the environment.
3．政府将在这儿建造一些新公寓。
The government is going to____________________here．
4．很多人想搬到城里找工作。
Many people want to___________cities to_____________．
close to
It is very important to
build some new flats
move to
find a job
1. Passage:
From Parkville to Arnwick: problems and solutions
2. Key vocabulary:
rubbish, quiet, close down, pupil, pollution, solve
3. Key structures:
①Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with a population of 10,000, 000.
②Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even larger.
Summary

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