人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 单词讲解 Unit 3-4 素材

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人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 单词讲解 Unit 3-4 素材

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outgoing[ a tɡ ] adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的
固定搭配:an outgoing person(一个外向的人)
例句:He is an outgoing person who makes friends easily.(他是一个外向的人,很容易交朋友。)
better ['bet ] adj.&adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的(地);更好的(地)
固定搭配:better than(比…好),get better(好转)
例句:She performs better in math than in English.(她在数学上比在英语上表现得好。)
例句:I feel better after taking the medicine.(吃了药后我感觉好多了。)
loudly ['la dli] adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
固定搭配:talk loudly(大声说话),laugh loudly(大声笑)
例句:Please don't speak so loudly. The baby is sleeping.(请不要这么大声说话,宝宝在睡觉。)
quietly ['kwa tli] adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
固定搭配:read quietly(安静地阅读)
例句:She entered the room quietly so as not to disturb the others.(她悄悄地进屋,以免打扰其他人。)
hard-workingadj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
固定搭配:a hard-working person(一个勤奋的人)
例句:He is a hard-working student who always gets good grades.(他是一个勤奋的学生,总是取得好成绩。)
competition[ k mp t n] n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争
固定搭配:enter a competition(参加比赛),fierce competition(激烈的竞争)
例句:She won first place in the singing competition.(她在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。)
fantastic[f n't st k] adj. 极好的;了不起的
注意:您提供的单词拼写有误,正确拼写应为“fantastic”,但更常见的拼写是“fantastic”。我会基于“fantastic”进行解释。
固定搭配:a fantastic performance(出色的表现)
例句:The concert was fantastic! I really enjoyed it.(音乐会太棒了!我真的很喜欢。)
which [hw t ] pron.&adj. 哪一个;哪一些
固定搭配:which one(哪一个),which book(哪本书)
例句:Which city would you like to visit, Paris or London (你想参观哪个城市,巴黎还是伦敦?)
clearly ['kl li] adv. 清楚的;清晰地;明白的
固定搭配:speak clearly(清楚地说话),see clearly(看清楚)
例句:He explained the problem clearly so that everyone understood.(他清楚地解释了问题,以便每个人都能理解。)
win [w n] v. 获胜;赢;赢得
固定搭配:win a prize(获奖),win the game(赢得比赛)
例句:Our team won the championship game.(我们队赢得了冠军赛。)
though[ ] adv.&conj. 不过;可是;然而;虽然;尽管;不过
固定搭配:though it's difficult, I'll try.(虽然很难,但我会尝试。)
例句:I like coffee, though I know it's not healthy.(我喜欢咖啡,虽然我知道它不健康。)
talented['t l nt d] adj. 有才能的;有才干的
固定搭配:a talented person(一个有才能的人)
例句:She is a talented musician who can play several instruments.(她是一个有才华的音乐家,会演奏几种乐器。)
truly [ tru li] adv. 真正;确实
固定搭配:truly speaking(真正说起来)
例句:Truly, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.(我真的没有故意伤害你的感情。)
care [ke ] v. 在意;担忧;关心
固定搭配:care about(关心;在意)
例句:She doesn't care about what others think of her.(她不在乎别人怎么看她。)
serious['s r s] adj. 严肃的;稳重的
固定搭配:a serious person(一个严肃的人)
例句:He takes his work very seriously and never jokes around.(他对工作非常认真,从不开玩笑。)
mirror[ m r ] n. 镜子
固定搭配:in the mirror(在镜子里)
例句:She looked at herself in the mirror and checked her hair.(她在镜子里看了看自己,检查了一下头发。)
kid [k d] n. 小孩;年轻人
固定搭配:kid around(嬉闹;开玩笑)
例句:The kids were playing in the park, having a great time.(孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。)
as long as只要;既然
固定搭配:As long as you try your best, I'll be satisfied.(只要你尽力了,我就会满意。)
例句:You can borrow my car as long as you promise to be careful with it.(只要你答应小心使用,你就可以借我的车。)
necessary['nes s ri] adj. 必需的;必要的
固定搭配:It's necessary to do sth.(做某事是必要的)
例句:It's necessary to have a good sleep before an exam.(考试前睡个好觉是必要的。)
be different from 与…不同;与…有差异
固定搭配:be different from each other(彼此不同)
例句:Each person's fingerprint is different from others'.(每个人的指纹都和别人不同。)当然,以下是接下来单词的讲解:
both [b θ] adj.&pron. 两个;两个都
固定搭配:both of(两者都)
例句:Both my parents are teachers.(我的父母都是老师。)
bring out 使显现;使表现出
固定搭配:bring out one's talent(展现某人的才华)
例句:The new movie brought out the actor's acting talent.(这部新电影展现了这位演员的演技。)
grade[gre d] n. 成绩等级;评分等级
固定搭配:get good grades(取得好成绩)
例句:She received an A grade for her excellent performance.(她因表现出色而获得了A级评价。)
should [ d] modal v. 应该;应当;可以
固定搭配:should do sth.(应该做某事)
例句:You should eat more vegetables for your health.(为了你的健康,你应该多吃蔬菜。)
the same as和…相同;与…一致
固定搭配:be the same as(与…相同)
例句:This book is the same as that one.(这本书和那本一样。)
saying[ se ] n. 谚语;格言;警句
固定搭配:an old saying(一句老话)
例句:One common saying goes, "Time is money."(有句常见的谚语说:“时间就是金钱。”)
reach [ri t ] v. 伸手;到达;抵达
固定搭配:reach out(伸手)
例句:After a long journey, they finally reached their destination.(经过长途旅行,他们终于到达了目的地。)
hand [h nd] n. 手
固定搭配:shake hands(握手)
例句:She held her baby in her hands.(她用手抱着她的宝宝。)
touch [t t ] v. 感动;触摸
固定搭配:touch someone's heart(触动某人的心)
例句:The touching movie made everyone cry.(这部感人的电影让每个人都哭了。)
heart [hɑ t] n. 内心;心脏
固定搭配:from the bottom of one's heart(衷心地)
例句:She said thank you with all her heart.(她衷心地说了声谢谢。)
fact [f kt] n. 现实;事实
固定搭配:as a matter of fact(事实上)
例句:As a matter of fact, I don't agree with your opinion.(事实上,我不同意你的观点。)
in fact[ n'f kt] 确切的说;事实上;实际上
固定搭配:used in sentences to introduce actual information or details
例句:She said she was a teacher, but in fact, she worked in a bank.(她说她是老师,但事实上,她在银行工作。)
break (broke) v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏
固定搭配:break something into pieces(把某物碎成碎片)
例句:He accidentally broke the glass when he was cleaning the table.(他擦桌子时不小心把玻璃杯打碎了。)
arm [ɑ m] n. 手臂;上肢
固定搭配:give someone a hug around the arm(给某人一个热情的拥抱)
例句:She waved with her arm to greet her friend.(她用手臂挥手向朋友打招呼。)
laugh [lɑ f] v.&n. 笑;发笑;笑声
固定搭配:burst into laughter(突然大笑起来)
例句:The joke made everyone laugh.(这个笑话让大家都笑了。)
share [ e ] v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊
固定搭配:share sth. with sb.(与某人分享某物)
例句:We shared the cake equally among us.(我们平等地分享了这块蛋糕。)
loud [la d] adj. 响亮的;大声的
固定搭配:loud and clear(响亮而清晰)
例句:She spoke so loud that everyone in the room could hear her.(她说话声音很大,房间里的每个人都能听到。)
similar [ s当然,以下是接下来单词的讲解:
both [b θ] adj.&pron. 两个;两个都
固定搭配:both of(两者都)
例句:Both my parents are teachers.(我的父母都是老师。)
bring out 使显现;使表现出
固定搭配:bring out one's talent(展现某人的才华)
例句:The new movie brought out the actor's acting talent.(这部新电影展现了这位演员的演技。)
grade[gre d] n. 成绩等级;评分等级
固定搭配:get good grades(取得好成绩)
例句:She received an A grade for her excellent performance.(她因表现出色而获得了A级评价。)
should [ d] modal v. 应该;应当;可以
固定搭配:should do sth.(应该做某事)
例句:You should eat more vegetables for your health.(为了你的健康,你应该多吃蔬菜。)
the same as和…相同;与…一致
固定搭配:be the same as(与…相同)
例句:This book is the same as that one.(这本书和那本一样。)
saying[ se ] n. 谚语;格言;警句
固定搭配:an old saying(一句老话)
例句:One common saying goes, "Time is money."(有句常见的谚语说:“时间就是金钱。”)
reach [ri t ] v. 伸手;到达;抵达
固定搭配:reach out(伸手)
例句:After a long journey, they finally reached their destination.(经过长途旅行,他们终于到达了目的地。)
hand [h nd] n. 手
固定搭配:shake hands(握手)
例句:She held her baby in her hands.(她用手抱着她的宝宝。)
touch [t t ] v. 感动;触摸
固定搭配:touch someone's heart(触动某人的心)
例句:The touching movie made everyone cry.(这部感人的电影让每个人都哭了。)
heart [hɑ t] n. 内心;心脏
固定搭配:from the bottom of one's heart(衷心地)
例句:She said thank you with all her heart.(她衷心地说了声谢谢。)
fact [f kt] n. 现实;事实
固定搭配:as a matter of fact(事实上)
例句:As a matter of fact, I don't agree with your opinion.(事实上,我不同意你的观点。)
in fact[ n'f kt] 确切的说;事实上;实际上
固定搭配:used in sentences to introduce actual information or details
例句:She said she was a teacher, but in fact, she worked in a bank.(她说她是老师,但事实上,她在银行工作。)
break (broke) v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏
固定搭配:break something into pieces(把某物碎成碎片)
例句:He accidentally broke the glass when he was cleaning the table.(他擦桌子时不小心把玻璃杯打碎了。)
arm [ɑ m] n. 手臂;上肢
固定搭配:give someone a hug around the arm(给某人一个热情的拥抱)
例句:She waved with her arm to greet her friend.(她用手臂挥手向朋友打招呼。)
laugh [lɑ f] v.&n. 笑;发笑;笑声
固定搭配:burst into laughter(突然大笑起来)
例句:The joke made everyone laugh.(这个笑话让大家都笑了。)
share [ e ] v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊
固定搭配:share sth. with sb.(与某人分享某物)
例句:We shared the cake equally among us.(我们平等地分享了这块蛋糕。)
loud [la d] adj. 响亮的;大声的
固定搭配:loud and clear(响亮而清晰)
例句:She spoke so loud that everyone in the room could hear her.(她说话声音很大,房间里的每个人都能听到。)
similar [ s imiljɑ ] adj. 相像的;类似的
固定搭配:similar to(与…相似)
例句:The two paintings were similar in style.(这两幅画风格相似。)
be similar to 与…相似;和…相像
固定搭配:used to compare two or more things that have similar characteristics or qualities
例句:The climate in this area is similar to that of the Mediterranean.(这个地区的气候与地中海地区相似。)
primary [ pra meri] adj. 首要的;主要的
固定搭配:primary school(小学)
例句:The primary goal of the project is to improve the quality of education.(该项目的主要目标是提高教育质量。)
primary school 小学
固定搭配:attend primary school(上小学)
例句:She started her education at a local primary school.(她在当地一所小学接受教育。)
information [ nf r me n] n. 信息;情报;资料
固定搭配:provide information(提供信息)
例句:The internet is a great source of information.(互联网是一个很好的信息来源。)
list [l st] n. 一览表;名单;目录
固定搭配:make a list(列一个清单)
例句:Can you give me a list of the books you recommend (你能给我一份你推荐的书单吗?)
for example 例如;比如
固定搭配:used to introduce an example that illustrates or explains a point being made
例句:Many countries, for example, Japan and Germany, have a strong manufacturing industry.(许多国家,例如日本和德国,拥有强大的制造业。)
such as 例如;像…这样
固定搭配:used to give examples of the type of person or thing being referred to
例句:I like fruits such as apples, oranges, and bananas.(我喜欢水果,比如苹果、橙子和香蕉。)theater ['θ t ]
意思:剧场;戏院
固定搭配:go to the theater 去看戏;cinema theater 电影院
例句:We watched the play in the theater last night. 我们昨晚在剧院看了那部戏。
comfortable['k mft bl]
意思:使人舒服的;舒适的
固定搭配:feel comfortable 感到舒适;comfortable seating 舒适的座位
例句:The sofa is very comfortable and I like to sit on it. 这个沙发很舒适,我喜欢坐在上面。
seat [si:t]
意思:座位;坐处
固定搭配:take a seat 请坐;reserve a seat 预订座位
例句:Please take your seat and wait for the show to start. 请就座,等待表演开始。
screen [skri:n]
意思:屏幕;银幕
固定搭配:on the screen 在屏幕上;movie screen 电影屏幕
例句:The image on the screen is very clear. 屏幕上的图像非常清晰。
close [kl s]
意思:(在空间、时间上)接近;关
固定搭配:close to 靠近;close the door 关门
例句:The shop is close to my house. 这家店离我家很近。
ticket
意思:票;入场券
固定搭配:buy a ticket 买票;ticket office 售票处
例句:I bought a ticket for the concert last night. 我昨晚买了音乐会的票。
worst [w :st]
意思:最坏的;最差的
固定搭配:the worst of all 最糟糕的;at its worst 在最坏的情况下
例句:This is the worst weather we've had this year. 这是我们今年遇到的最糟糕的天气。
cheaply ['t i:pli]
意思:廉价地;低廉地
固定搭配:sell cheaply 廉价出售;buy cheaply 便宜买
例句:You can buy these goods cheaply in this store. 你可以在这家店里便宜地买到这些商品。
song [s ]
意思:歌曲
固定搭配:sing a song 唱歌;write a song 写歌
例句:She sang a beautiful song at the party. 她在派对上唱了一首好听的歌。
choose [t u:z]
意思:选择;挑选
固定搭配:choose from 从...中选择;choose to do sth. 选择做某事
例句:I had to choose between red and blue. 我得在红色和蓝色之间做出选择。
carefully['ke f li]
意思:细致地;小心地;谨慎的
固定搭配:do sth. carefully 细心地做某事;read carefully 仔细阅读
例句:She carefully packed the books into the bag. 她小心地把书装进包里。
reporter[r 'p :t (r)]
意思:记者
固定搭配:TV reporter 电视记者;newspaper reporter 报社记者
例句:The reporter interviewed the witness. 记者采访了目击者。
so far
意思:到目前为止;迄今为止
例句:So far, we have received 100 applications. 到目前为止,我们已经收到了100份申请。
fresh [fre ]
意思:新鲜的;清新的
固定搭配:fresh air 新鲜空气;fresh fruits 新鲜水果
例句:I like the fresh feeling of the morning. 我喜欢早晨清新的感觉。
comfortably['k mft bli]
意思:舒服地;舒适的
固定搭配:sit comfortably 舒服地坐着;live comfortably 舒适地生活
worse[w :s]
意思:更坏的;更差的
固定搭配:get worse 变得更糟;feel worse 感觉更糟
例句:My cold is getting worse. 我的感冒越来越严重了。
service['s :v s]
意思:接待;服务
固定搭配:customer service 客户服务;provide service 提供服务
例句:The restaurant provides excellent service. 这家餐厅提供一流的服务。
pretty['pr ti]
意思:相当;十分;很;漂亮的
固定搭配:pretty much 差不多;pretty good 相当好
例句:She has a pretty smile. 她笑得很好看。
menu['menju:]
意思:菜单
固定搭配:restaurant menu 餐厅菜单;breakfast menu 早餐菜单
例句:Can I see the menu, please 请给我看一下菜单好吗?
act [ kt]
意思:扮演;行动;表演者
固定搭配:act as 扮演...角色;act out 表现出
例句:She acts as a volunteer in the local hospital. 她在当地医院做志愿者。
meal [mi:l]
意思:早、午、晚餐;膳食
固定搭配:breakfast meal 早餐;lunch meal 午餐
例句:I had a delicious meal at that restaurant. 我在那家餐厅吃了一顿美味的大餐。
creative[kri'e t v]
意思:有创造力的;创造性的
固定搭配:be creative with 在...方面富有创造力;creative thinking 创造性思维
例句:She is very creative when it comes to designing clothes. 她在服装设计方面非常有创造力。
performer[p 'f :m (r)]
意思:表演者;演员
固定搭配:stage performer 舞台表演者;musical performer 音乐表演者
例句:He is a talented performer who can sing and dance. 他是一个多才多艺的表演者,既能唱歌又能跳舞。
talent['t l nt]
意思:天赋;才能
固定搭配:have a talent for 有...天赋;talent show 才艺表演
例句:She has a natural talent for painting. 她在绘画方面很有天赋。
have…in common
意思:有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等)相同
例句:We have a lot in common, so we get on well. 我们有很多共同点,所以相处得很好。
magician[m 'd n]
意思:魔术师
固定搭配:stage magician 舞台魔术师;magician show 魔术表演
例句:The magician made the rabbit disappear into thin air. 魔术师让兔子凭空消失了。
all kinds of
意思:各种各样的;各种类型的
例句:She likes all kinds of fruits. 她喜欢各种各样的水果。
beautifully['bju:t fli]
意思:美好地;漂亮地
固定搭配:sing beautifully 唱得美妙;dance beautifully 跳得优美
例句:She played the piano beautifully. 她钢琴弹得很优美。
be up to
意思:是……的职责;由……决定
例句:It's up to you to decide what to do. 由你决定要做什么。
role [r l]
意思:作用;职能;角色
固定搭配:play a role in 在...中起作用;take on a new role 承担新角色
例句:She played a crucial role in the success of the project. 她在项目的成功中起了关键作用。
play a role
意思:发挥作用;有影响
例句:Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future. 教育在塑造一个人的未来方面发挥着关键作用。
Winner['w n (r)]
意思:获胜者
固定搭配:winner of the award 奖项获得者;sports winner 体育获奖者

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