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阶段性调研测试高一年级英语试题
2023.11
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Steven now
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At the woman’s house.
2. What does the woman think of her neighbor
A. Amazing. B. Energetic. C. Troublesome.
3. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Making salad. B. Having dinner. C. Doing shopping.
4. Why does the woman quit（放弃）her job
A.8he thinks it is demanding
B. She is going abroad to study.
C. She finds another highly-paid job.
5. What will the woman probably buy
A. The coat. B. The sweater. C. The dress.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6—7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
7. What does John suggest the girl do
A. Visit the art museum with him.
B. Try her best to be a great artist.
C. Learn to enjoy various paintings.
听第7段材料，回答8—10题。
8. What is the man advised to do
A. Cook meals at home. B. Have a medical check. C. Stick to a healthier diet.
9. What should the man have for breakfast according to the woman
A. Milk products. B. Vegetable salad. C. A glass of fruit juice.
10. What is the woman
A. A cook. B.A doctor. C. An advisor.
听第8段材料，回答11—13题。
11. What do we know about Henry
A. He always works hard.
B. He dislikes computer science.
C. He shows great interest in painting.
12. What does Alisa want to be in the future
A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. A programmer.
13. What does Alisa’s father think of his job
A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Well-paid.
听第9段材料，回答14—17题。
14. How does Candy look
A. Cheerful. B. Concerned. C. Confident.
15. What happened to Joe at the speech competition
A. He forgot to greet his audiences.
B. He was too nervous to go on stage.
C. He left out an important point of his own.
16. What is Candy going to do this weekend
A. Prepare for a performance.
B. Deliver a speech on dancing.
C. Attend a dance competition.
17. How does Joe plan to help Candy
A. By getting a friend to help her.
B. By teaching her some new moves.
C. By offering her some practice lessons.
听第10段材料，回答18—20题。
18. Which book can deepen readers’ understanding of mental health
A. In Sight of Stars.
B. How to Heal a Broken Wing.
C. A Small Cat’s Big Adventure.
19. What do we know about How to Heal a Broken Wing
A. The speaker hasn’t finished it.
B. The speaker will read it again.
C. The speaker likes reading it best.
20. How many books has the speaker finished reading this semester（学期）
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Short stories are amazing. You can get something useful out of them.
The Bogey Beast
Flora Annie Steel
A woman finds a pot of treasure on the road. Pleased with her luck, she decides to keep it. As she is taking it home, it keeps changing. However, her enthusiasm（热情）refuses to fade away. Her positive personality tries to make every terrible situation seem like a gift.
There Will Come Soft Rains
Ray Bradbury
Earth has been destroyed by war. However, machines continue to function and serve humans who have long ago died. The title is taken from a poem describing how nature will continue its work long after humanity is gone. But in this story, we-see that nature plays a supporting role and machines have taken its place.
The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse
Beatrix Potter
Timmie is a country mouse accidentally taken to a city. He finds himself at a party and makes a friend. When he can’t bear the city life, he returns to his home. When his friend visits him, something similar happens. Village and city life are recent inventions and we need to decide their costs and benefits.
The Night Train at Deoli
Ruskin Bond
While taking the train, Ruskin Bond always has to pass through a small station called Deoli. One day he sees a girl selling fruit and he is unable to forget her. This is about our attachment to strangers and why we treasure them even though we do not meet them ever again.
21. What does There Will Come Soft Rains want to teach us
A. Nature works in its own way.
B. Humans shouldn’t break natural law.
C. Technology can still function without humanity.
D. Technology should be developed to serve our life.
22. What happened to Timmie’s friend
A. He settled down in the village. B. He made many friends in the village.
C. He couldn’t get used to the village life. D. He couldn’t bear the life in the city anymore.
23. Whose story tries to show the connections between people
A. Flora Annie Steel’s. B. Ray Bradbury’s. C. Beatrix Potter’s. D. Ruskin Bond’s.
B
Cats don’t live by the rules, and spend most of their time just doing what they want. For the cat owner Zack King, his cat Billy’s life was enigmatic. Free-spirited felines（猫类）who like to spend time outdoors are often gone for hours at a time, leaving their owners wondering where they’ve been or what they’ve been up to. However, King soon discovered that his beloved cat was serving as a “postcat”.
Billy comes and goes as he pleases through a cat door. One day in October, when Billy was inside, King noticed a folded piece of paper covered in a plastic wrap in his collar. King carefully unwrapped it and was surprised to find a note from his neighbors. “Your cat likes to come to visit us when he is outside,” it read. “He will sit at the door and run into our house. We have no idea where he comes from. He always wants people to give him lots of scratches（挠痒）. What’s his name Does he have an owner ”
King wrote a note back, attached it to Billy’s collar, and hoped it would make it to the original sender. “We’re so glad he’s making friends with the neighbors,” it read. “His name is Billy.” It wasn’t long before Billy came back with another note, and now months later, the neighbors are still pen friends. “We both like watching movies online and cooking at home,” King said. “We have no idea what the neighbors look like. We could ask for details but there’s no need - it’s nice to have some privacy sometimes.”
“I was frustrated as the nights got colder and darker. Billy is spending more time indoors and sweet exchanges have become less frequent,” he says. “To be honest, a closed door and a sensitive alarm can ensure the safety of our houses. But they can prevent neighbors from having healthy friendships. To break the ice, we just need a cat and a note.”
24. What does the underlined word “enigmatic” mean in paragraph 1
A. Mysterious. B. Boring. C. Tough. D. Ordinary.
25. Why did King’s neighbors write a note
A. To know the identity of the cat. B. To express his dislike of the cat.
C. To express his thanks for the cat. D. To ask King to take the cat back.
26. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph
A. King has met with his neighbors before.
B. King hopes to thank the neighbors in person.
C. King shares common hobbies with his neighbors.
D. King has communicated with his neighbors online.
27. What does King imply in the last paragraph
A. We should make friends with neighbors.
B. We should ensure the safety of our houses.
C. We should respect the privacy of neighbors.
D. We should keep pets to stay safe and healthy.
C
Cell phones, tablets, laptops, smart-watches: the modern world is packed with a lot of devices that bring us connectivity, entertainment and information. Our hunger for the latest models leads to the “throwaway” culture, which means consumers often throw away old devices as soon as new ones come to the market, a habit that can have a significant effect on waste streams and the environment.
With concerns about e-waste growing, some companies are now turning to chemistry 1o develop solutions to recycle items like old cell phones, extracting value at the same time. One such example is the work being carried out by Mint Innovation, a clean tech firm based in Auckland, New Zealand. “We’ve developed a biological process for recovering valuable metals from electronic waste,” said Ollie Crush, the company’s chief scientific officer.
Crush explained that Mint Innovation’s system included grinding（磨碎）waste up into a powder. “The reason why we must do this is that we need to make sure that we’re exposing all the metal contained within to a chemical filtering（过滤）process,” he added.
When it comes to recovering a valuable material like gold, the technique used by Mint Innovation has a number of steps. According to a video, chemicals dissolve (溶解) the powdered waste into a solution, with any materials that haven’t dissolved filtered out. Microbes are then added to the mix. Gold atoms catch on to them in a process called “selective biosorption”. Next, the microbes coated gold are filtered, producing a paste which is then turned into a solid, “recycled” gold.
“Nearly 50% of the value of e-waste comes from the gold,” Cameron Weber, a senior lecturer at Chemical Sciences, said. “In fact, there’s actually more gold in e-waste as a concentration than there is in gold that’s been mined, which shows you the value of being able to take your c-waste and recycle and reuse some of the elements that are found in it,” he added.
Looking ahead, Crush, explained the process could potentially have a number of interesting applications. “The future for Mint Innovation is to prove that our technology works with a number of different materials,” he said. “So, we’ll just keep trying to see where our microbial process makes more sense.”
28. What is Mint Innovation trying to do
A. To develop eco-friendly products. B. To change the “throwaway culture”.
C. To collect harmful things in e-waste. D. To get valuable things from e-waste.
29. What is an important step in Mint Innovation’s system
A. Mixing e-waste with gold. B. Reusing elements of e-waste.
C. Turning e-waste into tiny pieces. D. Exposing e-waste to special chemicals.
30. What does Cameron Weber mainly want to express in the last but one paragraph
A. The ways of dealing with e-waste. B. The necessity of reducing e-waste.
C. The difficulty of recycling e-waste. D. The meaning of recycling e-waste.
31. What is Crush’s attitude towards the company’s technology
A. Concerned. B Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
D
In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ What are the dangers of an easy life What are the rewards for a hard life
Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity（肥胖）. Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits. etc.
The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours. But over the long term. you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying lite than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this way is unattractive. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control. In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures.
We’re lazy by nature. Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.
32. How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving explanations. D. By making a comparison.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Watching TV for hours. B. Getting shallow pleasures.
C. Having many life struggles. D. Choosing the path of most resistance.
34. Which of the following would the author agree with
A. Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered. B. There should be some challenges in life.
C. Set your lite goals as early as possible. D. Good habits provide short-term pleasures.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B. To encourage us to take the hard path of life.
C. To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life. D. To show the common lifestyles of young people.
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health. Here’re the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships.
36 Everyone needs a support network. When you consider yourself the friend of another, you’re implicitly offering to be a part of his or her support network. What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity（真实性）to the friendship.
Be all ears to your friends. Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. 37 If we don’t truly know what our friends need or can’t clearly express how we feel or what we need, friendships won’t survive or continue.
Throw away the judgment. 38 Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human. Friends don’t have to necessarily “like” or “approve” of their friends’ choices, but good friends will accept their friends’ choices no matter what.
Forgive（原谅）where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. 39
Respect your friends and their boundaries. Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected. Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. 40 Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time.
A. Don’t crowd your friends.
B. Offer them what they need.
C. Support, trust, and honesty are givens.
D. But friendships don’t need to be perfect.
E. True friends don’t judge each other’s choices.
F. However, friendships require attention and care.
G. It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cheerleader amazed everyone at the Nebraska State High School Cheer & Dance Championship（锦标赛）.
Just two weeks before the competition, something unexpected happened. Morrill High School cheer coach（教练）April Ott 41 the sad news to 17-year-old Katrina that she was the only one left on the cheer squad（拉拉队）after three girls 42 for personal reasons. The coach added the only choice for them was to watch other girls in action, but Katrina had other 43 . She made up her mind to go at it 44 .
And that was exactly 45 Katrina did. It was the first time that a cheerleader had competed on her own Surprisingly, she had the 46 audience when she was 47 . She was greeted by huge cheers. And despite not being able to be 48 the same as other competitors, her 49 ended up eighth out of the 12 squads.
“It was the last competition in my high school life. It was certainly out of my comfort zone,” said Katrina. “That was not something I would 50 do by any means, but I didn’t want to end my senior year on a(n) 51 note.”
Katrina’s story 52 her coach and many other people. “Katrina 53 herself,” Ott said, “I feel like this is a story for everyone. Never quit. Whatever the 54 are, just keep going.”
As for her advice to others, Katrina smiled, “Never back off. You’re 55 than you think you are.”
41. A. acquired B. reminded C. broke D. exchanged
42. A. hurried up B. gave up C. broke up D. shot up
43. A. conditions B potentials C. resources D. ideas
44. A. equally B. informally C. originally D. alone
45. A. where B. why C. what D. when
46. A. funniest B. loudest C. youngest D. strictest
47. A. dancing B. advancing C. watching D. struggling
48. A. viewed B. directed C. judged D. encouraged
49. A. adventure B. management C. operation D. performance
50. A. mainly B. normally C. finally D. immediately
51. A. usual B. passive C. wrong D. low
52. A. inspired B. attracted C. comforted D. encouraged
53. A. kept up with B. broke away from C. stood up for D. took advantage of
54. A. efforts B. challenges C. desires D. opportunities
55. A. stronger B. luckier C. smarter D. kinder
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S. Southern California on Sunday. The event offered a unique opportunity for people to 56 (active) engage with Shaolin culture.
Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most 57 (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years. “Whether it’s 58 (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts（禅宗艺术）, 59 enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” Anne Shih, chairwoman of Bowers Museum, told Xinhua.
The Shaolin Cultural Day also 60 (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts, allowing visitors to immerse（沉浸于） 61 (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism.
Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man 62 had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life that goes much 63 (deep) than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture.
The Shaolin Cultural Day served 64 a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to honor and appreciate the 65 (contribute) of the AAPI community.
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。
注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上！
66. Mama’s bank account was used for sudden _____________ (紧急情况), such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
67. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more _____________ (彻底的，全面的) understanding of our problems.
68. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like r_____________ to any of her messages.
69. The programme is t_____________ at improving the health of women of all ages.
70. She is under great stress these days because her elderly parents can no longer live _____________.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以The importance of goals为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1. 目标的重要性；
2. 呼吁同学们树立目标。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The importance of goals
Good morning, everyone,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and address my speech titled “The importance of goals”.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad was a cleaner in my school. When I was 12, I decided to study hard to have a life different from his.
One day when Dad asked me to play basketball with him, I just replied, “I’m busy. I want to study well so that I can become a rich man. I don’t want to be a cleaner like you, Dad!” He was shocked（震惊的）, but I didn’t care and continued studying hard. Finally, I graduated from high school with honors, and decided it was time to break free from my dad and follow my dreams.
“Dad, I got a scholarship to a law school in California,” I told him. “I’ll leave in 3 days.” My dad was surprised but proud of me. As I left for the airport 3 days later, he said, “Son, wherever you go, welcome back home.” I ignored his words and flew to California.
After I graduated, I found a great job there. Later, I was made manager and earned much money. I no longer remembered my father was a cleaner. I had forgotten my dad, who was still cleaning my school. I seldom answered his calls or wrote back to him. I was busy; I still had a lot more to achieve.
With time, the more success I tasted, somehow, the lonelier I became. I felt especially lonely on my 31st birthday. I kept checking my phone, hoping someone wished me a happy birthday. But there wasn’t a single call or message. Later that evening when I returned home from my office, something in my mailbox drew my attention.
“A letter ” I whispered and saw it was from my father. He never forgot to mail me a letter on my each birthday. However, I never took the trouble to read it. “How did I ignore him ” I thought. I brought the letter home and took out his earlier letters. And I opened one. It read, “Wherever you are, I love you to the last drop of my blood. I wish you a happy life.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked up another letter and read it. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I arrived at my dad’s house and saw him sitting alone in the yard. _________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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