资源简介

（素材来源：2024年1月“九省联考”考后提升卷高三英语试题）
Welcome to the Virtual Broad-com MASTERS!
You re invited to attend a virtual public exhibition of the Broad-com MASTERS finalists' original research projects.These 30 finalists were selected from a pool of 3,476 entrants(参赛者)nationwide.Between October 16 and 21,they'll gather online to compete for an award of more than $100,000 and to be recognized as the nation's most promising young scientists and engineers.You ll be provided with an opportunity to connect with these young scientific leaders who are bringing fresh perspectives to solving global challenges from wildfires and eye disease to data security.
Major Activities for the Finalists
◆Participate in a private judging process with a group of top scientists from 10:30 am to 11 am on October 20.
◆Engage in team challenges where the finalists will be judged on their mastery of critical thinking, communication,creativity and cooperation in each area from 11 am to 11:30 am on October 20.
◆Respond to questions at their booths(展示台)from 2 pm to 4 pm on October 20.
Time for Virtual Exhibition
It will open at 10 am on October 20 and will be available to the public through November 4.
More about Virtual Exhibition
◆The Broadcom MASTERS is taking place virtually for the first time to keep finalists and their family safe during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
◆The Society will be providing educational materials for educators who are interested in bringing students to the exhibition for a digital field trip.
◆Visitors to the exhibition will also have an opportunity to visit the STEM Experiential Hall where you can get access to interactive and immersive(沉浸式的)STEM experiences.
◆Please plan on watching the Winners Award Ceremony on October 21 at 7 pm and see who will bring home the prize.
21.What will the finalists do on the afternoon of October 20
A.Cooperate with other participants at the booths.
B.Participate in the question-and-answer session.
C.Show their abilities in team challenges.
D.Communicate with top scientists.
22.How long will the virtual exhibition last
A.For about a week. B.For about half a month.
C.For about a month. D.For about two months.
23.What do we know about the virtual Broad-com MASTERS
A.It helps make the exhibition more acceptable.B.It announces the winners on October 20.
It benefits educators and students.D.It offers a field trip to the winners.
【五步法解题】
一般情况下，应用文我们采用回文定位的方法
21.What will the finalists do on the afternoon of October 20
A.Cooperate with other participants at the booths.
B.Participate in the question-and-answer session.
C.Show their abilities in team challenges.
Communicate with top scientists.
Major Activities for the Finalists
◆Participate in a private judging process with a group of top scientists from 10:30 am to 11 am on October 20.
◆Engage in team challenges where the finalists will be judged on their mastery of critical thinking, communication,creativity and cooperation in each area from 11 am to 11:30 am on October 20.
◆Respond to questions at their booths(展示台)from 2 pm to 4 pm on October 20.
直接原词对应，这道题我们需要注意到三个点：
①主体是finalists（参加决赛的人）
②时间是十月二十日下午,pm=afternoon
③问的是干什么,do=major activities
22.How long will the virtual exhibition last
A.For about a week. B.For about half a month.
For about a month. D.For about two months.
◆Respond to questions at their booths(展示台)from 2 pm to 4 pm on October 20.
Time for Virtual Exhibition
It will open at 10 am on October 20 and will be available to the public through November 4.
时间题，一般情况下原文不会直接给答案，考查形式大概有两种：
①给出时间区间，涉及四则运算
②给出同义替换，就好像上一题一样，pm=afternoon
十月份有31天=31-20=11天
十一月有30天=4天
两个加起来刚好就是半个月=11+4=15天=half a month
这道题有两个点需要注意的是
①需要定位到virtual exhibition
②问的是how long持续时间，所以得留意所有的时间词，其中包括月份，星期，具体日期。
23.What do we know about the virtual Broad-com MASTERS
It helps make the exhibition more acceptable.（未提及）
B.It announces the winners on October 20.（是十月二十一日）
C.It benefits educators and students.
D.It offers a field trip to the winners.（野外考察a field trip是提供给学生和学者，主体错误）
More about Virtual Exhibition
◆The Broad-com MASTERS is taking place virtually for the first time to keep finalists and their family safe during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
◆The Society will be providing educational materials for educators who are interested in bringing students to the exhibition for a digital field trip.
◆Visitors to the exhibition will also have an opportunity to visit the STEM Experiential Hall where you can get access to interactive and immersive(沉浸式的)STEM experiences.
◆Please plan on watching the Winners Award Ceremony on October 21 at 7 pm and see who will bring home the prize.
这道题考察的是细节排除以及长难句剖析
①答案句中的who是修饰谁的，是修饰educators学者
②a digital field trip是提供给谁的？是学生和学者
【逐句翻译与解析】
Welcome to the Virtual Broad-com MASTERS!
欢迎来到虚拟宽带大师
You are invited to attend a virtual public exhibition of the Broad-com MASTERS finalists' original research projects.
句意：我们邀请您参加broadcom MASTERS决赛入围者原创研究项目的虚拟公开展览。
【考点重现】
①be invited to 受邀
Secondary students across Toronto district School Board TDSB are invited to take one or two e-learning courses on their day school timetable.
（2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文）
句意：多伦多地区教育局(TDSB)的中学生被邀请在他们的日间学校时间表上参加一到两个电子学习课程。
②attend v.出席；参加
Cards can attend the events for free.
（2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文）
句意：卡片可以免费参加活动。
These 30 finalists were selected from a pool of 3,476 entrants(参赛者)nationwide.
句意：这30名决赛选手是从全国3476名参赛者(参赛者)中选出的。
【高频词汇解析】
①select v.选择；挑选；选拔
For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.
(2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文)
句意：为此，选择成熟的香蕉冷冻，因为它们更甜。
②nationwide adj.全国性的
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.
（2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文）
句意：收到英国广播公司(BBC)的现场演出邀请后，甲壳虫乐队迅速在英国成名，并进行了全国范围的巡演。
③pool n.水池; 石油层; （液体等的）一滩; 共同储金; 赌注
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
(2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文)
当专家们继续研究探索风险的科学时，我们会继续去爬山，去冲浪，或者去泳池的浅水区。
注意：蓝色标注字体为高频考察的意思
Between October 16 and 21,they'll gather online to compete for an award of more than $100,000 and to be recognized as the nation's most promising young scientists and engineers.
句意：在10月16日至21日期间，他们将在网上聚集，争夺超过10万美元的奖金，并被公认为美国最有前途的年轻科学家和工程师。
【高频词汇解析】
①gather v.聚集；集合；召集
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
(2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
句意：大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。
②compete v.竞争；对抗
Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
(2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰small trees
句意：积极的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里到处都是小树，它们与大树争夺资源。
③award n.奖；奖品；奖金；奖状
It provides awards for running new businesses.
(2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 选项)
句意：它为开办新企业提供奖励。
④recognize 确认(as)
When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
(2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文)
句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句
句意：当把深色蛋糕放在黑色盘子里而不是白色盘子里时，顾客会觉得它更甜、更美味。
⑤promising adj.有希望的; 有前途的
She would become a promising star.
(2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项)
句意：她将成为一名有前途的明星
You will be provided with an opportunity to connect with these young scientific leaders who are bringing fresh perspectives to solving global challenges from wildfires and eye disease to data security.
句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰scientific leaders
句意：您将有机会与这些年轻的科学领袖交流，他们为解决从野火和眼病到数据安全的全球挑战带来了新的视角。
【高频考点分析】
①Provide v.提供（with并用修饰）；供应；给予
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: in their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.
（2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文）
句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰scientist
句意：哈佛医学院科学家玛格丽特·利文斯通(Margaret Livingstone)是这个研究小组的负责人，她是这样描述这个实验的:在他们的笼子里，给猴子提供了触摸屏。
②opportunity 机会（与to并用修饰）
Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
（2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文）
句意：冷静而理智地解释你的挫折——把它看作是一个机会，来解决你和这个人之间可能存在的任何困难。
③connect v.（使）连接；联结（与with 连用）
Hunch is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
句意：Hunch旨在将高中教室与NASA工程师联系起来。
④solve v.解决；处理
However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
(2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
句意：然而，技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题，以无数的方式触及生活。
⑤challenge noun 挑战
Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.
（2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文）
句意：调整到直立姿势是相当大的挑战，尤其是当骨头必须支撑一个超大的头骨时。
【超纲词解析】
Perspective n.透镜，望远镜; 观点，看法; 远景，景色; 洞察力
【记忆】(per+spect看+ive→看透了→透视的)
Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
试以不同的角度看待这件事。
Major Activities for the Finalists
句意：入围者的主要活动
◆Participate in a private judging process with a group of top scientists from 10:30 am to 11 am on October 20.
句意：10月20日上午10:30至11点，与一组顶尖科学家一起参加一个私人评审过程。
【高频考点解析】
Participate v.参加；参与（一般情况下搭配in）
From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.
（2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文）
句意：从很小的时候起，他们就渴望帮助别人，分享信息，参与实现共同的目标。
◆Engage in team challenges where the finalists will be judged on their mastery of critical thinking, communication,creativity and cooperation in each area from 11 am to 11:30 am on October 20.
句子结构分析：where引导定语从句修饰finalists
句意：10月20日上午11点至11点30分进行团队挑战，决赛选手将在每个领域的批判性思维、沟通、创造力和合作能力方面进行评判。
【高频词汇解析】
①Engage 参与，参加(in)；从事于
After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.
(2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
句意：毕竟，科学家从事的是揭示物质世界本质的严肃研究。
②judge v.判断；断定；认为
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.
（2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文）
句意：你还需要判断动机的质量和深度。
◆Respond to questions at their booths(展示台)from 2 pm to 4 pm on October 20.
20日下午2点~ 4点，在展位(展示台)回答问题。
【高频词汇解析】
Respond v.作出反应；响应(与to连用)
By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.
(2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
通过直接与客户联系，并对市场和生态系统的变化做出快速反应(生态系统)，小农可以领先大公司一步。
Time for Virtual Exhibition
虚拟展览时间
It will open at 10 am on October 20 and will be available to the public through November 4.
它将于10月20日上午10点开放，并将于11月4日向公众开放。
【高频词汇解析】
Available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的（与to连用）
Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not.
（2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文）
句意：有空说话的时候就打开，没空说话的时候就关上。
More about Virtual Exhibition
更多关于虚拟展览
◆The Broad-com MASTERS is taking place virtually for the first time to keep finalists and their family safe during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Broad-com MASTERS将首次以虚拟方式举行，以确保入围者及其家人在COVID-19大流行期间的安全
【高频词汇解析】
Take place 发生
But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
（2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文）
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰revolution
句意：但19世纪30年代发生的革命改变了这一切。
◆The Society will be providing educational materials for educators who are interested in bringing students to the exhibition for a digital field trip.
句意：该协会将为有兴趣带学生参加数字实地考察的教育工作者提供教育材料。
【高频词汇解析】
①provide 提供；供应（与for连用）
Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
（2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文）
句意：正宗的消防装备为您提供温暖，因为你进入节日精神。
②interested adj.感兴趣的（be interested in 对....感兴趣）
Explain why she was interested in the computer.
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
句意：解释一下她为什么对计算机感兴趣。
◆Visitors to the exhibition will also have an opportunity to visit the STEM Experiential Hall where you can get access to interactive and immersive(沉浸式的)STEM experiences.
句子结构分析：where引导定语从句修饰hall
句意：参观者还将有机会参观STEM体验馆，在那里您可以获得互动和沉浸式STEM体验(沉浸式的)。
【高频词汇解析】
Get access to 获得; 接近; 可以使用
It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.
2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
句子结构分析：you had recommend 是省略了关系代词that引导定语从句修饰data bank
句意：这真的很烦人;我无法进入你推荐的数据库。
◆Please plan on watching the Winners Award Ceremony on October 21 at 7 pm and see who will bring home the prize.
请在10月21日晚上7点观看获奖者颁奖典礼，看看谁将把奖品带回家。
【全文翻译】
欢迎来到虚拟宽带大师!
我们邀请您参加broadcom MASTERS决赛入围者原创研究项目的虚拟公开展览。这30名决赛选手是从全国3476名参赛者(参赛者)中选出的。在10月16日至21日期间，他们将在网上聚集，争夺超过10万美元的奖金，并被公认为美国最有前途的年轻科学家和工程师。您将有机会与这些年轻的科学领袖建立联系，他们为解决从野火和眼病到数据安全的全球挑战带来了新的视角。
入围者的主要活动
◆10月20日上午10:30至11点，与一群顶尖科学家一起参加一个私人评审过程。
◆10月20日上午11点至11点30分进行团队挑战，决赛选手将在每个领域的批判性思维、沟通、创造力和合作能力方面进行评判。
◆10月20日下午2点至4点，在展台(展示台)回答问题。
虚拟展览时间
它将于10月20日上午10点开放，并将于11月4日向公众开放。
更多关于虚拟展览
◆博通大师赛将首次以虚拟方式举行，以确保入围者及其家人在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间的安全。
◆协会将为有兴趣带学生参加数字化实地考察的教育工作者提供教育材料。
◆参观者还将有机会参观STEM体验馆，在那里您可以获得互动和沉浸式的STEM体验(沉浸式的)。
◆请大家在10月21日晚上7点观看颁奖典礼，看看谁将获奖。

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