资源简介

Lesson 11 Is this your shirt 这是你的衬衫吗？

[词汇]（5）
★whose / h u: z/ pron. 谁的
whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。
eg. That is my car. (中式英语：That is whose car )
Whose car is that
eg. This is our classroom.
Whose classroom is this
= Whose is this classroom
eg. That is their school.
Whose school is that
= Whose is that school
eg. He is her son.
Whose son is he
eg. That is his bed.
Whose bed is that
= Whose is that bed
★blue / b l u:/ adj. 蓝色的 adj.忧郁的
(1)blue movie 黄色电影 = blue film
(2)blue joke 黄色笑话
(3)blue blood 贵族血统
(4)blue collar 蓝领工人
(5)He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。
(6)blues 蓝调音乐（布鲁斯音乐）
★perhaps /p ’ h ps/ adv. 可能，也许，大概
= maybe
eg. Perhaps it will rain. = Maybe it will rain.
Perhaps it is his car. = Maybe it is his car.
★white / wait / adj. 白色的
white coffee 奶咖 white gold 白金
white collar 白领
pink collar 粉领（女士从事办公室工作）
white book 白皮书（英美政府关于某一问题的官方报告）
white lie 善意的谎言 White House 白宫
white sale 大减价（尤指床单、枕套等白织物）
★catch / k t / v.
(1)接住，抓住 Catch!
(2)逮住，捕获 catch a thief 抓住一个小偷
(3)理解 I can’t catch what you said just now.
我听不懂你刚刚说的话。= I don’t know.
(4)染上（疾病） catch a cold 伤风，感冒 = have a cold
(5)赶上 catch the bus 赶上公交车
(6)待会儿见 Catch you later. = See you later.
[课文]
TEACHER: Whose shirt is that 那是谁的衬衫？
= Whose is that shirt
（whose引导的疑问句，读时用降调）
Is this your shirt, Dave 戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？
DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt.
不,先生。这不是我的衬衫。
=It is not my shirt.
=It isn’t my shirt.
=It’s not mine.( mine= my shirt)
This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.
这是我的衬衫。 我的衬衫是蓝色的。
=This is mine. =My shirt is blue.= Mine is blue.
TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's 这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？
=Is this Tim’s shirt ( Tim’s名词所有格)
DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tim's shirt's white.
也许是的，先生。 蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。
=Maybe it is.
(Tim’s表示Tim的, shirt’s = shirt is)
名词所有格是在词尾加’s，这种形式既具有形容词性，也具有名词性。
eg. Whose skirt is this Whose is this skirt
This is Wendy’s skirt. This skirt is Wendy’s
This is her skirt. This skirt is hers.
TEACHER: Tim! 蒂姆！
TIM: Yes, sir （升调） 什么事，先生
TEACHER: Is this your shirt 这是你的衬衫吗？
= Is this shirt yours
TIM: Yes, sir. （降调） 是的，先生。
TEACHER: Here you are. Catch! 给你。接着！
Here you are. 给你。（给对方某东西。——通用）
或 Here it is. ( 单数情况) 或 Here they are. (复数情况)
eg. —— Can I borrow your pen 我可以借你的笔吗？
—— Yes, of course. Here you are. 可以， 给你。
eg. —— Do you see my coat
—— Here it is.
eg. —— Where are my keys
—— Here they are.
TIM: Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。
[课文注解]
Here you are. 给你
这是给对方东西时的用语，也可用Here it is.或Here they are.（指复数的物）。句中的are和is一般应重读。
[语法]
1、特殊疑问句Whose is this… Whose is that…
这是询问物品所有权关系的句子。
eg. Whose is this pen Whose is that hat
2、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
（1）形容词性物主代词的用法：（后面必须跟名词）
This is my father. 这是我父亲。
Is that bike yours Yes, it’s mine.
那辆自行车是你的吗？ 是的，那是我的。
形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，在句中只能作定语。
（2）名词性物主代词的用法：（后面不能跟名词）
①名词性物主代词可作主语：
Your school is here, and ours is there.
你们的学校在这儿，我们的在那儿。
②名词性物主代词可作表语：
Whose bike is this It’s hers.(=her bike)
这是谁的自行车？ 是她的。
Is that car yours Yes, it’s mine.
那辆车是你的吗？ 是的，它是我的。
③名词性物主代词可作宾语：
Let’s clean their room first and ours(=our room) later.
咱们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们的。
I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.
我的字典丢了，请把你的借给我。
eg. This suit is my. (错误)
This suit is mine. (正确)
eg. This is my skirt. = This skirt is mine.
中文解释 形容词性物主代词 （后面必须+名词） 名词性物主代词 （后面不能+名词）
我的 my mine
你的 your yours
他的 his his
她的 her hers
它的 its its
我们的 our ours
你们的 your yours
他（她、它）们的 their theirs
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格与名词有关（与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关），名词+’s：表示……的，如：Tim's、Jones'、boss's。
名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性
This is Tim's shirt. （形容词性）
This shirt is Tim's. （名词性）
三种不同形式的名词所有格：
1. 在名词词尾 + 's Tim's my brother’s
2. 以s结尾的复数 + ' Jones'
3. 特殊名词复数 + 's men's women's children's
名词所有格的用法：
1. 主要用于表示有生命的东西或人的名词，表示用途、目的。 John’s car; a girls’ school; A children’s hospital
2. 表示时间、距离、重量等。 today’s paper; a day’s wait; ten days’s wait
Lesson 12 Whose is this… This is my/your/his/her…
这…是谁的？ 这是我的/ 你的/ 他的/ 她的…
Whose is that… That is my/your/his/her…
那…是谁的？ 那是我的/ 你的/ 他的/ 她的…
[词汇]（8）
★father /’ f a: / n. 父亲
father = dad
grandfather 祖父，外祖父
great—grandfather 曾祖父，外祖父
★mother /’ m / n. 母亲
mother = mum
parents = father and mother
grandmother 祖母，外祖母
great—grandmother 曾祖母，外祖母
继父/继母：stepfather/ stepmother(step 脚步)
养父/养母：adoptive father/ adoptive mother
干爸/干妈：god father/god mother
blouse / b l au z/n. 女衬衫
shirt 男式衬衫
发音接近的：
1.shut v. 关
eg. shut the door/window 关门/窗
2.shit v.拉屎 n. 屎
eg. That movie was shit. 那部电影是烂片。
That movie was the shit. 那部电影非常好。
★sister / s i s t / n. 姐，妹
★brother / b r / n. 兄，弟
表（堂）兄弟、姐妹：cousin
★tie / t ai/ n. 领带
eg. wear a tie 系领带
tie v. 系，打结
eg. He tied the ends of the plastic bag together.
他把塑料袋两头系在了一起。
★his / h i z/ pron.他的
★her / h :/ pron.她的
[课文]
Whose is this handbag It’s Stella’s.
Whose is that car It’s Paul’s.
Whose is this coat It’s Sophie’s.
Whose is that umbrella It’s Steven’s.
Whose is this pen
It’s my son’s. This is his pen.
Whose is that dress
It’s my daughter’s. That is her dress.
Is this suit your brother’s or your father’s
It’s not my brother’s. It’s my father’s.
Is that skirt your sister’s or your mother’s
It’s not my sister’s. It’s my mother’s.
Is this blouse your mother’s No, it isn’t.
Whose is it It’s my sister’s.
Is that tie your father’s No, it isn’t.
Whose is it It’s my brother’s.
Numbers:
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three
thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
thirty-six, fifty-five, sixty-seven, ninety-nine
数字俚语（digital slang）：
two for one 买一送一
ten to one 十之八九，很可能
eg. Ten to one he has forgotten it.
很可能他已经忘了。
give me a five 表示击掌庆贺
be at sixes and sevens 形容人或状态混乱不堪=乱七八糟
eg. I am at sixes and sevens what to do.
我心里七上八下，不知该如何是好。

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