资源简介

双元音：
[ai ]—— i(time, fine, five, kite, like, wife)
——igh (high, night, light, bright, fight, tight牢固)
—— y (cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply)
—— ie(die, lie, tie)
—— ye（eye, bye, dye染色）
[au] —— ou(about, around, found, mouse,loudly,shout)
—— ow(down, crowd, town, brown, now, how, allow)
[ i] —— oi (oil, boil, voice, choice, noise可数名词)
—— oy (boy, enjoy, annoy打扰, toy)
Lesson 9 How are you today 你今天好吗？

[词汇]（9）
★hi /hai/ int. 喂，嗨
(非常熟的朋友之间打招呼，非常随意，不正式)
★how / h au / adv. 怎么样（特殊疑问词）
how many 多少（可数名词复数）
How many students How many girls How many coats
how much 多少（不可数名词复数）（询问价格）
How much tea How much water How much is the handbag
how long 多长时间
How long have you been in China
how often 多久一次（频率）
How often do you watch TV How often do you take a bath
how far 多远（距离）
How far is it from here
how soon 多久
I’m leaving for Shanghai on business.
How soon will you come back
★today /t ’dei/ n.今天
yesterday /’ jest dei/ n.昨天
tomorrow /t ’ m r u/ n.明天
★well /wel/ adv.好
（1）adv. 好（修饰动词）
He cooks well. 他烧得一手好菜。
He does well in English. 他英语很好。
（2）adj. 身体好
How are you today
I am well. Thank you. And you
（3）n. 井
oil well 油井
dig a well 挖一口井
（4）vi. 涌出
Too much milk, it welled out. 牛奶太多了，溢出来了。
★fine / f ai n/ adj. 美好的
How are you today I am fine. = I am well.
fine n. 罚款
★thanks /θ ks/ int.谢谢
thanks = thank you
★goodbye /gud’bai/ int.再见
= See you! 再见 = Bye.
See you tomorrow! 明天见
★see / s i:/ v. 见
see 表示看见的结果
I see a bee.
I see a pen on the desk.
I see a lot of money in her handbag.
I see.
look 表示看的动作(强调过程)
look at the blackboard
look at the fat man
watch n.手表
v.看，注视（所看画面是移动的）
watch TV
watch a football game
read v.读
read book
read magazine
read newspaper
[课文]
STEVEN: Hello, Helen. 你好，海伦。
HELEN: Hi, Steven. 你好，史蒂文。
Hello和Hi一般用在熟人间，比较随意。
STEVEN: How are you today 你今天好吗？
How are you 是最普通的问法，无论何时都可以问对方。
还可以问：(1)How are you doing 有针对性一些，比如对方在干什
么事，或者对方心情很差，可以问：你现在怎么样了啊？
(2)Are you OK (通常看到对方不好的时候问)
(3)Are you all right
(4)How is everything
(5)What’s new 近来如何？
HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you
很好，谢谢你。你好吗？
STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks.
很好，谢谢。
How are you是朋友和相识的人见面时关于身体情况的一种寒暄。
And you = And how are you
回答：
1、心情一般时：(1)Just fine, thanks. 还好，谢谢。
(2)All right, and you？还行，你呢？
(3)I’m Ok. 还好！
(4)Same as before. 老样子。
(5)Not bad. 不赖。
(6)Just so so. 不过如此。
(7)Nothing. 没什么。
2、心情很好时：(1)Pretty good, thank you. 非常好。
(2)Great.非常好。
(3)Quite well. 非常好。
(4)Very well. 非常好。
(5)Wonderful. 好极了。
3、心情糟糕时：(1)Pretty bad! 糟透了！
(2)Awful! 糟透了！
How is Tony 托尼好吗？
= How is he
HELEN: He's fine, thanks. 他很好，谢谢。
How's Emma 埃玛好吗？
= How is she
STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen.
她也很好，海伦。再见，海伦，见到你真高兴。
Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.
再见，海伦，见到你真高兴。
HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven.
我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。
Nice to meet you. (初次见面时打招呼用语。)
Nice to see you. (相互认识的人见面时打招呼用。)
Goodbye. 再见。
= Bye! = See you!
美国人见面最常说的就是：How are you 或者 How are you doing 这不是问句，基本上回答：good. 出于礼貌可以回一句：How about you 相熟的人之间也可以问：What’s up 或者What’s new 回答一般就说：Nothing much.都是出于礼貌的客套话。
[语法]
1、特殊疑问句：how构成的特殊疑问句:
与what不同，how 只能作疑问副词。也就是说，它只能单独放在句首构成特殊疑问句。
How are you 你好吗？
How is your daughter 你女儿好吗？
2、形容词的基本用法:
（1）形容词在句中最主要的用法是放在名词或代词的前面，对它们起修饰或限定作用，作定语。它通常用来说明人或事物的质量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色或产地等。比如：
a fine day 一个大晴天 a thin woman 一个瘦女子
an old milkman 一个年老的送牛奶的人
（2）当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色、出处、材料性质等。比如：
a small round table 一张小圆桌
a dirty old brown shirt 一件脏的棕色旧衬衣
an old white wood chair 一件白色的旧木头椅子
（3）形容词也可以在句中放在be动词的后面，作句子的表语。比如：
That mechanic is dirty. 那个机械师很脏。
This nurse is clean. 这个护士很干净。
Lesson 10 Look at… 看。。。
[词汇]（13）
★fat / f t/ adj. 胖的
n. 脂肪, 肥肉
Look at that man.
(big man 大人物；large man 大块头； great man 伟人)
fathead = a fool 傻瓜
★woman /’ w u m n/ n. 女人
Pretty Woman 《风月俏佳人》
★thin /θi n/ adj. 瘦的，薄的，细的
★tall /’ t : l/ adj. 高的
★short adj. 矮的，短的
反义词：short矮— tall 高
short短— long 长
★dirty / ‘d : t i/ adj. 脏的
dirt n. 污垢, 泥土
play dirty 作弊
dirty jokes 低级笑话
★clean / k l i: n/ adj. 干净的
v. 打扫
come clean 坦白说
Mr. Clean 清官
★hot /’ h t/ adj. 热的,辣的,性感的
hot air 吹牛，空话— Full of hot air 夸夸其谈，吹牛。
hothead 头脑发热的人，做事冲动的人
hot pot 火锅
hot spring 温泉
hot news 热点新闻
★cold / k u l d/adj. 冷的,寒冷
cold- hearted 无情的，无同情心的
cold sweat 冷汗
★old / uld/ adj. 老的,旧的
★young / j / adj. 年轻的
★busy /’ b i z i/ adj. 忙的
反：free 空闲的，免费的，自由的
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙
busybody 爱管闲事的人
★lazy /’ l ei z i/ adj. 懒的
反：diligent/hardworking 勤奋的
lazybones 懒骨头，懒汉
eleven， twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen
eighteen, nineteen, twenty
[课文]
Look at that man. Is he thin No, he isn’t.
Is he fat Yes, he is.
Look at that woman. Is she fat No, she isn’t.
Is she thin Yes, she is.
Look at that policeman. Is he short No, he isn’t.
Is he tall Yes, he is.
Look at that policewoman. Is she tall No, she isn’t.
Is she short Yes, she is.
Look at that mechanic. Is that mechanic clean or dirty
He’s not clean. He’s dirty.
Look at that nurse. Is that nurse dirty or clean
She’s not dirty. She’s clean.
Look at that boy. Is he cold or hot
He’s not cold. He’s hot.
Look at that girl. Is she hot or cold
She’s not hot. She’s cold.
Look at that milkman. That milkman is old.
He’s very old.
Look at that airhostess. That air hostess is young.
She’s very young.
Look at that hairdresser. That hairdresser is busy.
He’s very busy.
Look at that housewife. That housewife is lazy.
She’s very lazy.

展开更多......

收起↑