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荆州中学2023~2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman have
A. A sandwich. B. Fried rice C. Pizza.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay
A. $38. B. $19. C. $36.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation
A. She doesn’t like to go on a tour with him.
B. She has to prepare for her Saturday’s report.
C. She has to give a report on Friday evening.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine. B. Eat less. C. Do exercise.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the woman late for school today
A. She failed to get on the bus.
B. She was stuck in traffic.
C. She got up late.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with the woman
A. Her arms hurt. B. Her back hurts. C. Her neck hurts.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She will take the man’s advice.
B. She is tired of doing computer work.
C. She seldom takes breaks at work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What food does the man want first
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
9. Where is the Cafe Rossi
A. Across from Mabel’s cafe.
B. Next to the River House Restaurant.
C. Beside Pyramids.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the man doing a project about the environment
A. At a library. B. At school C. At a lab.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To get information about a project.
B. To know about her job.
C. To do research on greenhouse effect.
12. What will the man do next
A. Solve the woman’s problem.
B. Move some books.
C. Do some reading.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which bike does the woman like
A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The brown one.
14. What does the man think of the black bike
A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Fashionable.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In Australia. B. In Holland. C. In America
16. What will the speakers do before they go to another shopping center
A. Asking the shop owner for help.
B. Having something to drink.
C. Looking for stores in the United States.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the listeners have their first classes
A. Next Wednesday. B. Today. C. Next Friday.
18. How much should one pay a year to become a member of the sports center
A. $12. B. $69. C. $7.
19. What may the listeners do at 2 p. m. on weekdays
A. Meet their teachers. B. Take a course. C. Go to a cafe.
20. What should the listeners do to know more about the college
A. Get help from Mrs. Brown.
B. Ask the speaker.
C. Speak to their teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Beautiful Seas in the World
Considering the most beautiful seas, it’s worth paying attention to the southern water bodies, although, without doubt, each sea is attractive and charming in its own way.
The most beautiful sea in the world-Coral Sea
If we consider the beauty of the seas, and not their coasts, then the first place should be given to the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a dangerous place for sailors, and at the same time one of the most beautiful places for diving and all this is due to the unique coral reefs that are home to a wide range of creatures.
The second place-Red Sea
The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stocks, a huge number of amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater world is exceptionally rich, which makes it one of the most attractive destinations for divers around the world.
The third place-Caribbean
This is the warmest exotic(异域风情的)place where not only the sea but also the plants on its coast please the eye. It’s located between North and South America, and on its shore there are a number of small countries. Many tourists come here, because rest here is inexpensive, and you can experience different cultural traditions.
The fourth place-Bali Sea
The Bali Sea is located in the Pacific Ocean. This is another paradise(天堂)for relaxation, receiving many tourists every season. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal conditions for relaxing on the islands of Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa and Madura.
21. Where should you go if you like diving and various sea creatures
A. Red Sea and Bali Sea. B. Caribbean and Bali Sea.
C Coral Sea and Red Sea. D. Coral Sea and Caribbean.
22. Why do many visitors come to the Caribbean
A. To appreciate different cultures at a lower cost.
B. To take a close look at a number of wild plants.
C. To look for more corals and the best places to dive.
D. To relax on the islands of Java, Sulawesi and so on.
23. What makes Bali Sea a paradise
A. Its coast. B. Its islands. C. Its tourists. D. Its climate.
B
Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.
24. What did Jennifer do after high school
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield
A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.
C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.
26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.
27. What can we learn from Jenifer's story
A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.
C
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will make climate change crisis worse and threaten biodiversity (生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world.” It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals and 1 million local people. The vast swaths (大片土地) of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, easing the effects of climate change.
“Any rainforest destroyed by fire is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.” he stressed. “In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected.” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil increased by 82 percent from January to August this year compared to the same period the year before. “A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,” INPE said. “We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months.” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended (超出) Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about
A. The effects of climate change. B. The role of the Amazon rainforest.
C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.
29. What can we infer from Lovejoy’s and Guterres’s words
A. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
B The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.
C. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.
D. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
30. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4
A. To prove the importance of rainforest. B. To show the influence of climate change.
C. To explain the process of the research. D. To stress the reduction of rainforest areas.
31. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from
A. Sports and music. B. Science and technology.
C. Nature and geography. D. Business and culture.
D
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.
The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context.
Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it.
A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself.
32. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading
A. To point out people’s reading problems.
B. To teach people necessary reading skills.
C. To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D. To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension.
33. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to
A Words displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressions.
C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters.
34. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text
A. It is complex. B. It can be beneficial.
C. It needs to be improved. D. It has little effect on them.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. A reading project for ADHD. B. A research on language learning.
C. A system to help with online reading. D. A tool for treating reading disability
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good pronunciation is an important part of learning English. The way your speech sounds can have a big influence on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their impressions of you. The tricky thing about pronunciation is that it’s not just a question of getting knowledge, but a physical skill that you need to practise regularly. ___36___ However, there are some ways you can practice more effectively and improve your skills faster.
It’s often difficult to find pronunciation errors in your own speech. ___37___ If you can’t find your pronunciation problems, it’s difficult to correct them. Try recording your speech with your smart phone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.
Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. ___38___ Speaking too fast reinforces (加强) bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive (无决断力的). Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next. Because it gives you time to think while you are speaking, you’ll feel more relaxed and be able to concentrate on making your English sound fantastic.
___39___ You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th” Put your tongue between your teeth (don’t bite down) and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. ___40___ Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm (节奏) and intonation (语调). Because you don’t need to concentrate on constructing sentences for yourself, you can concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great!
A. This is wrong.
B. Pronunciation matters.
C. Pronunciation is a physical skill.
D. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation.
E. There is no doubt that all your efforts will pay off.
F. Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs.
G. That’s because you are concentrating on communicating rather than the sound you are making.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say ____41____.
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten ____42____ aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: ____43____in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling so I was ____44____ to send an email to my boss asking for time ____45____ to make the trip. I met my ____46____ surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Although we had our different ____47____ and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to ____48____ ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
____49____by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves _____50_____ around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of _____51_____ from our coaches filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing _____52_____ at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally _____53_____ to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out _____54_____ me to take more risks in life, to _____55_____ my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
41. A. yes B. no C. so D. never
42. A. boys B. adults C. seniors D. women
43. A. swimming B. surfing C. boating D. diving
44. A. worried B. anxious C. confused D. honored
45. A. in B. out C. off D. away
46. A. unique B. new C. familiar D. specific
47. A. personalities B. goals C. trips D. interests
48. A. enjoy B. help C. challenge D. defeat
49. A. Guided B. Divided C. Designed D. Named
50. A. fell B. froze C. reached D. crashed
51. A. fear B. pride C. encouragement D. wonder
52. A. badly B. perfectly C. carefully D. bravely
53. A. manage B. succeed C. finish D. try
54. A. suggests B. stops C. prevents D. inspires
55. A. leave behind B. step out of C. reach into D. get through
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling on December 7 this year, Major Snow, also known ___56___ “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term of the Chinese lunar year and the third solar term of winter，____57____marks the start of the midwinter season. During Major Snow, the temperature drops _____58_____(significant), and snowfall becomes more frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape ____59____ (cover) in a pristine white blanket, creating a calm and peaceful atmosphere. The falling snowflakes transform the world into a winter wonderland, bringing joy and ___60___ (excite) to people of all ages.
In ancient China, Major Snow was an important time for farmers. They would use this period ___61___ (prepare) for the upcoming winter by storing food and firewood. It was also a time to repair tools and equipment, ___62___(ensure) they were ready for the challenges of the cold season.
Major Snow is also closely___63___ (relate) to traditional Chinese medicine. According to ancient wisdom, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lowest point, and the “yin” energy begins to rise. ___64___ is believed that during this period, our bodies are easier to suffer from cold and illnesses. Therefore, it is important to take extra care of our health by keeping warm, eating nourishing foods, and getting enough rest.
Major Snow is not just ____65____change in weather; it is a reminder of the cyclical nature of life and the importance of adaptation. As high school students, let us embrace the beauty of the season, take care of ourselves, and appreciate the wisdom passed down through generations.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）
根据首字母提示和汉语提示拼写单词。
66. It suddenly s______(突然想到) me that I could give him first aid before the doctors and nurses came. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. When you are in an e______(紧急情况), you’d better take a deep breath to calm yourself down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. Heavy floods s______ (横扫) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. By contrast, I have more trouble e______ (建立) such a big club, so could you please help me (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. China is widely known for ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, d______ (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71. The eyewitness’ unclear d______ (描述) of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72. “So long as there’s something to i________ (鉴定，识别), we will give people their money back,” said a spokeswoman for the Bank. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. He consulted the r______ (参考) books when he came across some difficult language points. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. As is said in the job advertisement, you must fill in the a______(申请) form online and submit it by Friday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75. It was because of the great c______(贡献) he made to the company that he was promoted to be the general manager of his department. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节：完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空填写一个单词。
76. It is not unusual for teenagers to face the same challenge, so ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有必要) to worry too much about it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. As far as I’m concerned, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (......是一个明智的选择)to stay at home and avoid going outdoors. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. I hope my suggestions will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对你有益处)。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. I’m delighted to receive your letter________ ________ ________ ________ (向我征求建议的) on how to focus on online courses. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. From my point of view, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (一种对生活积极的态度) can be helpful in lifting your spirits. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it ” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Nearing the doorway Jenny took a deep breath.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________荆州中学2023~2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman have
A. A sandwich. B. Fried rice C. Pizza.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like Pizza, sandwich, hot dog, fried rice We do everything.
W: Takeaway fried rice sounds good.
M: OK, fried ...
W: No, on second thought, I’ll have a tomato sandwich.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay
A. $38. B. $19. C. $36.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you sell running shoes, sir
M: Yes, we do. They’re special this week at $19 a pair or two pairs for $36 instead of $38.
W: I’ll have two pairs.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation
A. She doesn’t like to go on a tour with him.
B. She has to prepare for her Saturday’s report.
C. She has to give a report on Friday evening.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go on a tour with us on Friday
W: I would enjoy that very much if I didn’t have to give a report at the meeting on Saturday. I have to prepare for it on Friday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine. B. Eat less. C. Do exercise.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I never eat meat or cream cakes these days. But I am still putting on a lot of weight. The advertisement on TV says these pills can help to lose weight. I’ll try them.
M: But that may be bad for your health. The best way to lose weight safely is to lose it slowly. You should exercise regularly.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the woman late for school today
A. She failed to get on the bus.
B. She was stuck in traffic.
C. She got up late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, why were you late for school today
W: My phone woke me up at 7 as usual. But the bus didn’t stop because it was too crowded.
M: So what did you do
W: I asked my mum to give me a lift. The traffic wasn’t bad, but I was still 15 minutes late.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with the woman
A. Her arms hurt. B. Her back hurts. C. Her neck hurts.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She will take the man’s advice.
B. She is tired of doing computer work.
C. She seldom takes breaks at work.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, what’s the matter
W: Well, at the end of the day at work, my neck really hurts.
M: I see. Do you do a lot of computer work
W: Well, yes, I spend all day at the computer, but I take regular breaks.
M: OK, that’s good, but, do you relax your arms
W: Sorry
M: Well, every half hour, you should relax your arms to reduce the pressure on your neck.
W: I see. I will do that, thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What food does the man want first
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
9. Where is the Cafe Rossi
A. Across from Mabel’s cafe.
B. Next to the River House Restaurant.
C. Beside Pyramids.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the Cafe Rossi.
M: Well, I heard your Mexican food is delicious.
W: I’m sorry. This is an Italian restaurant. We don’t serve Mexican food.
M: Italian Aren’t you the restaurant on River Avenue, across from Mabel’s cafe serving American food
W: We’re on River Avenue, but not across from Mabel’s.
M: And next to the River House Restaurant, right
W: No. We’re next to Pyramids. Oh, you’re thinking of Pyramids. That’s a Mexican restaurant.
M: Oh. Hmm. Well, do you have any rules for dressing
W: Well, T-shirts are fine. But no jeans and no shorts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the man doing a project about the environment
A. At a library. B. At school C. At a lab.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To get information about a project.
B. To know about her job.
C. To do research on greenhouse effect.
12. What will the man do next
A. Solve the woman’s problem.
B. Move some books.
C. Do some reading.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. This is the Friends of the Environment office, isn’t it
W: Yes, it is.
M: Oh, good. My name is Ben. I’m doing a project at school about the environment, and my teacher said this would be a good place to get some information.
W: Well, I’d be glad to help however I can. What’s your project about exactly
M: Well, I haven’t quite figured that out yet. That’s kind of why I’m here, actually.
W: I see. Um, do you know much about the greenhouse effect
M: Yeah, but I think a lot of people are already doing that topic.
W: Well, how about water pollution
M: Yes, I’ve heard that it is a serious problem. Do you have any information about it
W: I think we have several books over there.
M: Thanks a lot. I’ll read them first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which bike does the woman like
A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The brown one.
14. What does the man think of the black bike
A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Fashionable.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In Australia. B. In Holland. C. In America
16. What will the speakers do before they go to another shopping center
A. Asking the shop owner for help.
B. Having something to drink.
C. Looking for stores in the United States.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t make up my mind which bike to buy, Tracy. Can you give me some advice
W: Personally I like that green one, but I think you prefer the black one, like the one I’m now using.
M: You’re right. I like it very much. It’s fashionable. But the brown one is beautiful, too.
W: Yes, but it’s more expensive. You have to make up your own mind.
M: Every bike here is nice. I don’t really know what to do. Buying a new bike here in Holland is almost as difficult as buying a car back in the United States.
W: But there are even more choices. Would you like to try another shopping center There are a number of stores selling bikes there.
M: Why not But let’s have some coffee before we go. I hope it will help me to make the decision.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the listeners have their first classes
A. Next Wednesday. B. Today. C. Next Friday.
18. How much should one pay a year to become a member of the sports center
A. $12. B. $69. C. $7.
19. What may the listeners do at 2 p. m. on weekdays
A. Meet their teachers. B. Take a course. C. Go to a cafe.
20. What should the listeners do to know more about the college
A. Get help from Mrs. Brown.
B. Ask the speaker.
C. Speak to their teachers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, boys and girls. I’d like to welcome you all to Langley College and attend this speech. Our first classes are next Wednesday, but today you have a chance to visit the college. We’re very lucky to have a modern sports center for you to use. It’s not expensive. You only pay 69 dollars to become a member of the sports center for 12 months, or you can pay 7 dollars each time you go. We also have a cafe which is open on weekdays from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. You’ll meet your teachers at 4 p.m. today to get more information about your course, but if you have any questions about the college, you can speak to Mrs. Brown. She is here from Monday to Friday but if you can’t come in, you can call her on 99365412. When you come back on Wednesday, you’ll need to give us a photo. We need that for your student card. The card will be ready for you to collect next Friday. That’s all from me. Thank you for your listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Beautiful Seas in the World
Considering the most beautiful seas, it’s worth paying attention to the southern water bodies, although, without doubt, each sea is attractive and charming in its own way.
The most beautiful sea in the world-Coral Sea
If we consider the beauty of the seas, and not their coasts, then the first place should be given to the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a dangerous place for sailors, and at the same time one of the most beautiful places for diving and all this is due to the unique coral reefs that are home to a wide range of creatures.
The second place-Red Sea
The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stocks, a huge number of amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater world is exceptionally rich, which makes it one of the most attractive destinations for divers around the world.
The third place-Caribbean
This is the warmest exotic(异域风情的)place where not only the sea but also the plants on its coast please the eye. It’s located between North and South America, and on its shore there are a number of small countries. Many tourists come here, because rest here is inexpensive, and you can experience different cultural traditions.
The fourth place-Bali Sea
The Bali Sea is located in the Pacific Ocean. This is another paradise(天堂)for relaxation, receiving many tourists every season. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal conditions for relaxing on the islands of Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa and Madura.
21. Where should you go if you like diving and various sea creatures
A. Red Sea and Bali Sea. B. Caribbean and Bali Sea.
C. Coral Sea and Red Sea. D. Coral Sea and Caribbean.
22. Why do many visitors come to the Caribbean
A. To appreciate different cultures at a lower cost.
B. To take a close look at a number of wild plants.
C. To look for more corals and the best places to dive.
D. To relax on the islands of Java, Sulawesi and so on.
23. What makes Bali Sea a paradise
A. Its coast. B. Its islands. C. Its tourists. D. Its climate.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四处美丽的海域。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Coral Sea is a dangerous place for sailors, and at the same time one of the most beautiful places for diving and all this is due to the unique coral reefs that are home to a wide range of creatures.（珊瑚海对水手来说是一个危险的地方，同时也是潜水最美丽的地方之一，这一切都是由于独特的珊瑚礁是各种生物的家园。）”以及第三段中“The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stocks, a huge number of amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater world is exceptionally rich, which makes it one of the most attractive destinations for divers around the world.（红海是一个真正壮丽的地方。它有丰富的鱼类资源，有大量令人惊叹的生物生活在其中，水下世界异常丰富，这使它成为世界各地潜水员最具吸引力的目的地之一。）”可知，如果你喜欢潜水或各种海洋生物，就应该到珊瑚海和红海，故选择C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“Many tourists come here, because rest here is inexpensive, and you can experience different cultural traditions.（许多游客来到这里，因为在这里度假很便宜，你可以体验不同的文化传统。）”可知，很多游客来加勒比海是因为可以以更低的成本欣赏不同的文化，故选择A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is another paradise(天堂)for relaxation, receiving many tourists every season. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal conditions for relaxing on the islands of Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa and Madura（这是另一个度假的天堂，每个季节都会接待许多游客。大海气候温暖，为在爪哇岛、苏拉威西岛、松巴哇岛和马杜拉岛上放松创造了理想的条件）”可知，巴厘海之所以成为度假天堂是因为这里的气候，故选择D项。
B
Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.
24. What did Jennifer do after high school
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield
A To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.
C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.
26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.
27. What can we learn from Jenifer's story
A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. To take care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all, she reminded in good academic standing and graduated with honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s the pretty powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
C
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will make climate change crisis worse and threaten biodiversity (生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world.” It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals and 1 million local people. The vast swaths (大片土地) of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, easing the effects of climate change.
“Any rainforest destroyed by fire is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.” he stressed. “In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected.” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil increased by 82 percent from January to August this year compared to the same period the year before. “A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,” INPE said. “We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months.” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended (超出) Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about
A. The effects of climate change. B. The role of the Amazon rainforest.
C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.
29. What can we infer from Lovejoy’s and Guterres’s words
A. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
B. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.
C. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.
D. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
30. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4
A. To prove the importance of rainforest. B. To show the influence of climate change.
C. To explain the process of the research. D. To stress the reduction of rainforest areas.
31. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from
A. Sports and music. B. Science and technology.
C. Nature and geography. D. Business and culture.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了持续的亚马逊雨林大火，会使气候变化危机恶化，威胁生物多样性。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“the Amazon is often called‘ the lungs of the world ’”、“ It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals ”、“ play an important role in the world’s ecosystem”和“They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”可知，第二段的段落大意就是介绍亚马逊雨林的地位。所选项B符合题意，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由题干中的“Lovejoy’s and Guterres’s words” 快速定位到第三段内容。Lovejoy强调“The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.”（最严重的威胁是大量的碳进入大气层）；Guterres说“In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.”（在全球气候危机中，我们无法承受对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。）。由此可以推测出热带雨林火灾会造成严重后果。所以选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段内容“ the number of forest fires in Brazil increased by 82 percent ”和“ up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018”可知，火灾比以往更频繁。根据句子“We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months.”（我们估计巴西亚马逊地区的森林面积比过去12个月减少了20%到30%。）可知，作者列举数据的原因是强调雨林面积不断减少。选项D符合题意，故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意，文章主要介绍了位于巴西的亚马逊雨林不断遭受火灾，雨林面积不断减少，由此可能带来生态灾难。所以文章出自杂志的“自然和地理”版块。故选C项。
【点睛】推理判断题型阅读解题技巧 题型介绍 推理题即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上, 做出一定的判断和推理, 从而得 出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如第二小题通过文章内容Lovejoy强调“The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.”（最严重的威胁是大量的碳进入大气层）；Guterres说“In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.”（在全球气候危机中，我们无法承受对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。）就可以推测出他们表达的意思是热带雨林火灾会造成严重后果。
D
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.
The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context.
Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it.
A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself.
32. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading
A. To point out people’s reading problems.
B. To teach people necessary reading skills.
C. To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D. To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension.
33. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Words displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressions.
C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters.
34. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text
A. It is complex. B. It can be beneficial.
C. It needs to be improved. D. It has little effect on them.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. A reading project for ADHD. B. A research on language learning.
C. A system to help with online reading. D. A tool for treating reading disability
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员Renato Casuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统，它可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛，使在线阅读更容易、速度更快，还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，由瑞士设计师Renato Casutt开发的新的阅读系统Bionic Reading旨在帮助人们更快地进行在线阅读，并加深对阅读内容的深入理解。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest.(简而言之：单词的某些部分以粗体显示。因此，读者只关注突出显示的字母，而让大脑中心完成其余的部分。)”可知，下文是对第一句的解释，下文提到单词的一部分会以粗体形式显示，因此，读者只需要关注醒目的字母，大脑中枢会完成剩下的部分。由此推知，该阅读系统是通过这些粗体显示的内容来引导眼睛阅读，从而使阅读更容易。由此可知，画线词“artificial fixation points”指代的是“加粗的字母”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some people with ADHD prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading.( 一些患有多动症的人证明，仿生阅读帮助他们集中注意力，理解他们正在阅读的内容。)”可知，一些多动症患者认为该系统是有益的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个帮助在线阅读的系统。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good pronunciation is an important part of learning English. The way your speech sounds can have a big influence on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their impressions of you. The tricky thing about pronunciation is that it’s not just a question of getting knowledge, but a physical skill that you need to practise regularly. ___36___ However, there are some ways you can practice more effectively and improve your skills faster.
It’s often difficult to find pronunciation errors in your own speech. ___37___ If you can’t find your pronunciation problems, it’s difficult to correct them. Try recording your speech with your smart phone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.
Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. ___38___ Speaking too fast reinforces (加强) bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive (无决断力). Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next. Because it gives you time to think while you are speaking, you’ll feel more relaxed and be able to concentrate on making your English sound fantastic.
___39___ You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th” Put your tongue between your teeth (don’t bite down) and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. ___40___ Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm (节奏) and intonation (语调). Because you don’t need to concentrate on constructing sentences for yourself, you can concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great!
A. This is wrong.
B. Pronunciation matters.
C. Pronunciation is a physical skill.
D. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation.
E. There is no doubt that all your efforts will pay off.
F. Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs.
G. That’s because you are concentrating on communicating rather than the sound you are making.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了提高发音的几个方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The tricky thing about pronunciation is that it’s not just a question of getting knowledge, but a physical skill that you need to practise regularly. (发音的棘手之处在于，它不仅仅是一个获取知识的问题，而是一种你需要经常练习的身体技能)”可知，练发音是需要坚持练习的，由此可知，D. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation. (完美的发音没有捷径) 与上文是意义一致的，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“It’s often difficult to find pronunciation errors in your own speech.(在你自己的说话中发现发音错误通常是很困难的)”可知，在与人说话时很难发现自己的发音错误。由此可知，G. That’s because you are concentrating on communicating rather than the sound you are making. (这是因为你专注于交流，而不是你发出的声音) 是在解释前面那种说法的原因，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. (此外，许多英语学习者认为说流利就意味着他们需要说得快)”及下文“Speaking too fast reinforces (加强) bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive. (语速过快会强化坏习惯，让说话人听起来紧张和没有决断力)”可知，作者对有些英语学习者认为要说得快才意味着流利这种想法是持否定态度的。由此可知，A. This is wrong. (这是错误的) 符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. (你在教会你的嘴巴一种新的运动方式，使用不同的肌肉)”可知，本段在讲练发音是对口腔各部位的肌肉进行训练。由此可知，C. Pronunciation is a physical skill. (发音是一种身体技能)符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文 “Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th” Put your tongue between your teeth(don’t bite down)and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. (每天专注于练习觉得困难的音。读“th”有困难 把舌头放在牙齿之间(不要咬下去)，从嘴里吹气。感觉空气在你的舌尖上流动)”可知，这是介绍了一种具体的练习发音的方法。由此可知，F. Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs. (另一个值得一试的方法是学习流行英文歌曲)又介绍了另一种改善发音的方法，其中“learning popular English songs”并呼应下文“Singing”，契合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say ____41____.
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten ____42____ aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: ____43____in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling, so I was ____44____ to send an email to my boss asking for time ____45____ to make the trip. I met my ____46____ surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Although we had our different ____47____ and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to ____48____ ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
____49____by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves _____50_____ around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of _____51_____ from our coaches filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing _____52_____ at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally _____53_____ to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out _____54_____ me to take more risks in life, to _____55_____ my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
41. A. yes B. no C. so D. never
42. A. boys B. adults C. seniors D. women
43. A. swimming B. surfing C. boating D. diving
44. A. worried B. anxious C. confused D. honored
45. A. in B. out C. off D. away
46 A. unique B. new C. familiar D. specific
47. A. personalities B. goals C. trips D. interests
48. A. enjoy B. help C. challenge D. defeat
49. A. Guided B. Divided C. Designed D. Named
50. A. fell B. froze C. reached D. crashed
51. A. fear B. pride C. encouragement D. wonder
52. A. badly B. perfectly C. carefully D. bravely
53. A. manage B. succeed C. finish D. try
54. A. suggests B. stops C. prevents D. inspires
55. A. leave behind B. step out of C. reach into D. get through
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在一次尝试学习冲浪的活动中挑战了自我，学会了不断学习、解决问题和成长，走出舒适区。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想我得答应。A. yes是的；B. no不；C. so这样；D. never从不。根据后文“The trip seemed simple enough. (这次旅行似乎很简单。)”可知，此处是指“我”答应了邀请。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. boys男孩；B. adults成年人；C. seniors长者；D. women女人。根据前文“It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. (那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。)”和后文“aged 30 to 45”可知，此处是指十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. boating划船；D. diving潜水。根据前文“It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip.(那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。)”可知，此处是指在大西洋冲浪。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. worried担忧的；B. anxious急切的；C. confused困惑的；D. honored荣幸的。根据“I have always loved traveling”可知，此处是指迫不及待地给老板发了封邮件。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. in进入；B. out向外；C. off不工作；D. away远离。根据“to make the trip”可知，此处是指向老板请假。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个叫Ericeira的冲浪小镇的酒店草坪上见到了我的新冲浪伙伴。A. unique独一无二的；B. new新的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. specific具体的。根据前文“all complete strangers”可知，此处是指见到了新的冲浪伙伴。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. personalities个性；B. goals目标；C. trips旅行；D. interests业余爱好。根据“we were all united in a lasting desire”可知，此处是指个性不同。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. enjoy享受；B. help帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. defeat打败。根据“learn, tackle and grow”可知，此处是指挑战自我。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们出色的教练的指导下，我们一起面对海浪。A. Guided指导；B. Divided分割；C. Designed设计；D. Named命名。根据“by our amazing coaches”可知，此处是指在教练的指导下。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，天下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍击，但我们仍然在那里。A. fell落下；B. froze结冰；C. reached到达；D. crashed猛撞，发出巨响。根据“it poured with rain, and the waves”可知，此处是指海浪拍击。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. encouragement鼓励；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“by our amazing coaches”可知，此处是指每一次滑倒教练都会鼓励。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. badly严重地；B. perfectly完美地；C. carefully仔细地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“at something new”可知，此处是指勇敢尝试新事物。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. manage设法做到；B. succeed成功；C. finish完成；D. try尝试。根据“the pride that develops when you finally”可知，此处是指当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. suggests建议；B. stops停止；C. prevents阻止；D. inspires激励。根据“me to take more risks in life”可知，此处是指激励“我”在生活中承担更多的风险。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. leave behind遗忘；B. step out of走出；C. reach into伸手进入；D. get through接通电话。根据“my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself”可知，此处是指走出舒适区。故选B。
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling on December 7 this year, Major Snow, also known ___56___ “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term of the Chinese lunar year and the third solar term of winter，____57____marks the start of the midwinter season. During Major Snow, the temperature drops _____58_____(significant), and snowfall becomes more frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape ____59____ (cover) in a pristine white blanket, creating a calm and peaceful atmosphere. The falling snowflakes transform the world into a winter wonderland, bringing joy and ___60___ (excite) to people of all ages.
In ancient China, Major Snow was an important time for farmers. They would use this period ___61___ (prepare) for the upcoming winter by storing food and firewood. It was also a time to repair tools and equipment, ___62___(ensure) they were ready for the challenges of the cold season.
Major Snow is also closely___63___ (relate) to traditional Chinese medicine. According to ancient wisdom, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lowest point, and the “yin” energy begins to rise. ___64___ is believed that during this period, our bodies are easier to suffer from cold and illnesses. Therefore, it is important to take extra care of our health by keeping warm, eating nourishing foods, and getting enough rest.
Major Snow is not just ____65____change in weather; it is a reminder of the cyclical nature of life and the importance of adaptation. As high school students, let us embrace the beauty of the season, take care of ourselves, and appreciate the wisdom passed down through generations.
【答案】56. as 57. which
58. significantly
59. is covered
60. excitement
61. to prepare
62. ensuring
63 related
64. It 65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气之一的大雪。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的12月7日，Major Snow，也被称为“大雪”，是中国农历的第21个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气，标志着仲冬季节的开始。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合句意。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Major Snow，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：在大雪期间，气温明显下降，降雪变得更加频繁。分析句子可知，修饰动词drops需用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个整个景观被原始的白色毯子覆盖的时候，创造了一个宁静祥和的氛围。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the entire landscape和cover为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为the entire landscape，be动词用is。故填is covered。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：纷飞的雪花把世界变成了冬季的仙境，给各个年龄段的人带来了欢乐和兴奋。空处和joy并列，需填名词excitement，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填excitement。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会利用这段时间储存食物和柴火，为即将到来的冬天做准备。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是修理工具和设备的时候，确保它们为寒冷季节的挑战做好准备。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，前面句子和ensure为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大雪也与中医密切相关。空处需填形容词related，作表语，be related to为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。故填related。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们认为，在这段时间里，我们的身体更容易受到寒冷和疾病的影响。It is believed that…为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大雪不仅仅是天气的变化；它提醒我们生命的周期性和适应的重要性。change为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且change发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）
根据首字母提示和汉语提示拼写单词。
66. It suddenly s______(突然想到) me that I could give him first aid before the doctors and nurses came. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到，我可以在医生和护士到来之前对他进行急救。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“突然想到”应用strike，在本句中作谓语，且由后文可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致，用一般过去时。故填struck。
67. When you are in an e______(紧急情况), you’d better take a deep breath to calm yourself down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency##mergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你遇到紧急情况时，你最好深呼吸让自己平静下来。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“紧急情况”应用emergency，为可数名词，再由空前an可知，应用单数形式，作介词宾语。故填emergency。
68. Heavy floods s______ (横扫) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】swept##wept
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：洪水冲走了房屋和道路，夺走了许多人的生命。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“横扫”应用sweep，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应与后面took保持一致，用一般过去时。故填swept。
69. By contrast, I have more trouble e______ (建立) such a big club, so could you please help me (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】establishing##stablishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：相比之下，建立这样一个大俱乐部，我有更多的麻烦，所以你可以帮助我吗 根据中英文提示可知用动词establish，且上文为短语have trouble doing sth.。故填establishing。
70. China is widely known for ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, d______ (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有很多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“尽管”应用despite，为介词，符合句意。故填despite。
71. The eyewitness’ unclear d______ (描述) of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目击者对现场的不清楚描述使案件更加令人困惑，警方需要一段时间才能弄清楚到底发生了什么。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“描述”应用description，为可数名词，且由谓语has made可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填description。
72. “So long as there’s something to i________ (鉴定，识别), we will give people their money back,” said a spokeswoman for the Bank. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】identify##dentify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该银行的一位女发言人说：“只要有什么东西可以识别，我们就会把钱还给人们。”。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词identify“鉴定，识别”，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，本空用动词原形。故填identify。
73. He consulted the r______ (参考) books when he came across some difficult language points. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reference##eference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他遇到一些语言难点时，他查阅了参考书。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“参考”引用reference，为不可数名词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词books，用单数。故填reference。
74. As is said in the job advertisement, you must fill in the a______(申请) form online and submit it by Friday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】application##pplication
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如招聘广告中所说，你必须在网上填写申请表，并在周五之前提交。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用application，为可数名词，在这里应用单数形式作定语，修饰后面名词form。故填application。
75. It was because of the great c______(贡献) he made to the company that he was promoted to be the general manager of his department. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】contribution##ontribution##contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是因为他对公司做出了巨大的贡献，他才被提拔为部门的总经理。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“贡献”应用contribution，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里可用单数形式，也可以用复数形式作宾语。故填contribution或者contributions。
第二节：完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空填写一个单词。
76. It is not unusual for teenagers to face the same challenge, so ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有必要) to worry too much about it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. there ②. is ③. no ④. need
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：青少年面临同样的挑战并不罕见，所以没有必要太担心。分析句子可知，这里时态应于前面保持一致用一般现在时，表示“没有必要”应用there is no need，为固定句型，符合句意。故填there is no need。
77. As far as I’m concerned, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (......是一个明智的选择)to stay at home and avoid going outdoors. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. a ④. wise ⑤. choice
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形式主语。句意：就我而言，呆在家里避免去户外是一个明智的选择。分析句子可知，这里时态应与前文保持一致，用一般现在时，表示“......是一个明智的选择”应用it is a wise choice，其中it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。故填it is a wise choice。
78. I hope my suggestions will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对你有益处)。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be ②. of ③. benefit ④. to ⑤. you
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，表示“对你有益处”可用be of benefit to you，其中be of benefit等于be beneficial，且will后面应用动词原形。故填be of benefit to you。
79. I’m delighted to receive your letter________ ________ ________ ________ (向我征求建议的) on how to focus on online courses. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. asking ②. me ③. for ④. advice##suggestions
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，询问我如何专注于在线课程的建议。根据中文提示可知，表示“向我征求建议”应用ask me for advice/suggestions，其中ask sb for sth，表“向某人索要某物”，为固定搭配，your letter与ask是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填asking me for advice/suggestions。
80. From my point of view, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (一种对生活积极的态度) can be helpful in lifting your spirits. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. a ②. positive ③. attitude ④. to##toward##towards ⑤. life
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词和介词短语。空格处作主语，表示“一种”应用冠词a，表示“积极的”应用形容词positive，表示“态度”应用名词attitude，表示“对生活的”用介词短语to/toward/towards life作attitude的定语。故空格1填a；空格2填positive；空格3填attitude；空格4填to/toward/towards；空格5填life。
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it ” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Nearing the doorway. Jenny took a deep breath.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sunk down into the sofa. “ Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, fatigued but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’ arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” she expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程。
2.续写线索：感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny
3.词汇激活
行为类
出现在脑海：appear in one’s mind/come to one’s mind
流下：roll down/stream down
意识到：realize/be aware of
表达：express/convey
情绪类
难过的：sad/upset
感谢：thank/appreciate
疲惫的：tired/exhausted
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和同位语从句，其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句，tears rolling down her cheeks为独立主格结构）

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