资源简介

福清一中2024届高三年10月月考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, how may I help you today
W: Hello. I’d like three of those small cakes with the pink flowers on top…actually make that four…and also two bags of nuts please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out, sweetheart. It’s cloudy now.
M: Oh, Helen. It feels like shorts and T-shirt weather to me! Plus, it’s not going to rain according to the weather report.
W: All right, if you say so, Jim.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy for his parents this month
A. A television.
B. A refrigerator.
C. A washing machine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What will you do with your salary this time
M: I want to replace the electronics at my parents’ house. They need a new TV, so I’ll get them one this month. Last time it was the refrigerator. And before that, the washing machine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who noticed the boat
A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Colin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jane says there are people waving from the boat and she thought she could hear shouts.
M: OK, I’ll tell Dave to get the boys together and we’ll sail out there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next
A. Change the time of the meeting.
B. Send regards to the president.
C. Talk to the head of sales.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m meeting with the chief director of the company. Is she here
M: Not yet, sorry. The president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you. However, they’re both out today.
W: Oh, thanks. Well, I’ll reschedule my meeting.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why doesn’t the man like the food
A. It is unhealthy.
B. It tastes terrible.
C. It doesn’t have salad.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the woman’s home.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I love this place — the smell is incredible. What are you ordering
M: Nothing. I want to go home.
W: Don’t you like it here
M: It’s just not my kind of restaurant. They fry everything and the food is always oily.
W: But the burgers have lots of salad.
M: That doesn’t make it healthy! Not with the amount of fat in the meat, and don’t tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips because if I wanted carrots I’d go to the supermarket.
W: Wow. You really don’t like it here, do you Oh, here comes mine now… Mmm, it tastes so good.
M: Er…
W: Yes
M: Can I have a bite please
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the woman visiting first
A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil.
9. How long will the whole trip take
A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months.
10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip
A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Take a look at this. It’s where I’m going in four months.
M: Wow, South America, what an adventure you’ll have! It looks like you’ll be exploring Brazil.
W: Yes, mainly. I’ll be taking the route of the Amazon River — but the plane stops off in the USA first.
M: Oh, lovely, so you’ll have two days there before you continue your journey
W: That’s right. Then we fly into Peru where the Amazon adventure begins!
M: Are you nervous about meeting wild animals at night, and all those huge scary insects
W: Not really. I’m more worried about meeting the people I’m traveling with. I hope they’re friendly because the whole trip takes three weeks! That’s a long time to be stuck with someone you don’t get on with! But mainly I’m really looking forward to the journey.
M: Well, good luck. I’m really envious!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the weather like now probably
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet
A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic.
B. She is watching a big football match.
C. The bus broke down on the halfway.
13. What does the man offer to do
A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
原文】M: Margaret, why hasn’t Amy arrived yet She was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think she’s OK
W: Yes, she’s fine. She rang to say her bus had been delayed in London.
M: Ah because of the weather I suppose. I’ve never seen such heavy rain.
W: No, I don’t think the weather’s too bad down there. Apparently, there’s a very big football match taking place and the streets are packed with fans. I think it’s causing problems with transport.
M: I see. I hope Amy stayed away from all that.
W: Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time.
M: There you go. Every cloud has a silver lining. I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive. I could drive there and collect her, so she doesn’t get caught in the rain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers
A. At the exit of a gallery.
B. In the first gallery space.
C. At the entrance of a gallery.
15. What do the speakers have in common
A. They have the same friend.
B. They both work in the art industry.
C. They’re both currently traveling abroad.
16. Who is the man’s favorite artist
A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci.
17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend
A. Around $450 million.
B. About $50 million.
C. Less than $1 million.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here at Christie’s, we organize and sell some of the finest works of art on the planet. We’re well known for the sale of a Leonardo da Vinci painting for over USD 450 million, but our company is more about tradition than profit.
M: Amazing. Thank you for taking the time to give me a tour.
W: We’re always glad to show our collection, especially to the visiting leaders of foreign countries. We believe that art is a way of celebrating the value of creative expression.
M: Wow, well said. It means a lot that you were referred to me by Peter, a close friend of mine.
W: Of course. Please, give him my regards — we’ve been close ever since I started working here.
M: Will do. Anyway, even the entrance room of this building is impressive.
W: We aim to make a strong first impression. Here you can see works from painters: Botticelli, Rembrandt, and Basquiat. Is there any painter that you’re most fond of
M: Van Gogh — his painting Starry Night is an absolute favorite.
W: Unfortunately, the cost of his works would be more than 50 million dollars — does this price range suit you
M: Not now, unfortunately. Let’s keep the potential items under USD 1 million, for now.
W: Noted — onto the first gallery space.
M: Great. I can’t wait to see it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker probably
A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner.
19. What has the team’s performance been like so far
A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying.
20. What is the main purpose of the speech
A. To offer some information.
B. To motivate the players.
C. To ask for help.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello and welcome everybody. I’m Bob Kenyon and I will be responsible for this team’s progress from now on. I know some of you will be feeling quite nervous, so I’d just like to say a few words to clear the air. Before we start, I want you all to know that everybody here today is now being given a fresh start. Whatever happened previously will not affect how you are treated by me or by my associates. You are starting with a clean sheet. The second thing I want to impress on you is that you can and will win matches. I know you haven’t won many over the past few years. I don’t know the reason, and we certainly can’t be satisfied with that situation continuing. I have watched videos of you playing and I know that you have the talent to win. You just need to believe that and you really need to believe in yourselves. I’ll say that once again. You are talented players and you have what it takes to succeed. I want you to think about something my old team manager told me when I was a player too many years ago. He said, “Whether you think you can, or whether you think you can’t, you’re right.” The choice is up to you. So get out there and win some games.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People working from home have more options for making their living abroad than ever before. Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun.
Montserrat
Remote workers must have medical insurance and an annual income of at least $70,000.
Fees are S500 for individuals-or $750 or higher for families — to apply.
Applicants know within a week if they are approved.
Remote workers must test negative for Covid-19 and quarantine for 14 days at an accommodation of their choice.
Mauritius
Remote workers seeking a "Covid-safe" place to ride out the pandemic can consider Mauritius.
There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at least$ 1,500 in monthly income.
The Bahamas
People who think they may tire of staying on one island can apply for the Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay program.
The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas.
Applications are processed within five days and cost $25 per person.
Travelers need a negative Covid-19 test result.
Dubai
All nationalities can apply for Dubai's new remote working program, provided they make $5,000 per month.
At $287 to apply, fees are lower than most other programs. Applicants must have health insurance and show proof of income.
Travelers must arrive with a negative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test taken no more than 72 hours before departing.
21. Which place charges least for application
A. Montserrat. B. Mauritius. C. The Bahamas. D. Dubai.
22. What is special about The Bahamas
A. Travelers have the longest residency permit.
B. Applicants are informed of approval results.
C. Remote workers need no Covid-I9 test taken.
D. Students are allowed to apply for the program.
23. What do all the new destinations offer to tourists
A. First-class service. B. Permanent residency.
C. Cosy environment. D. Health insurance.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间是去国外生活的好机会，并且列举了蒙特塞拉特、毛里求斯、巴哈马群岛和迪拜的相关政策。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mauritius中的“There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at least$ 1,500 in monthly income.(申请不收费，但申请人需要长期的住宿计划、旅行和健康保险，以及在毛里求斯居住所需的足够资金证明，毛里求斯的规定是每月收入至少为1,500美元。)”并对比四处国外办公地的暂住申请要求，可知，Mauritius 无需申请费用，其余三处都需要一定的申请费。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Bahamas中第二段“The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas.(新的12个月居住许可允许远程工作人员和学生在巴哈马16个不同的岛屿之间居住和迁移。)”可知，学生可以申请这个项目，其余各处未提及学生可申请。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun.(最近，一些新目的地推出了一些项目，吸引员工离开家乡的办公室，前往热带海岸和全年的阳光下工作。)”可知，所有的新景点都为游客提供了舒适的环境。故选C。
B
When reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks boring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No. 2 pencil, word by word.
She doesn’t know any of this. There's nothing shocking: for our chatting. we seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly, sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries. But what we don't say could fill up rooms. Fights with my father. Small failures in school. Anything that really upsets us.
My mother has never told me “I love you, Lisa.”—as if the four-word absence explains who I am—so I carry it with me, like a label on me. The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago, when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital. I said, “I love you, Mom.” She stopped for a while and then said, “Thank you.” I haven't said it since, but I've wondered why my mother doesn't until I've found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:
Don’t fill up on bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.
My son, middle-aged, says: Did you really just say that to me
What he doesn’t know is that when we’re walking together, I desire to reach for his hand.
It's humble, yet heartbreaking. After copying it down in my journal, I emailed it to mom, adding “This poem makes me think of you.” My mother doesn’t read poetry—or at least, she doesn’t tell me, and I felt nervous clicking “Send”.
She never mentioned the poem. But the next time I went home for vacation, I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board: the poem. The board hung above the heater, the warmest spot in the kitchen. The poem still hangs there. Neither my mother nor I have ever spoken about it.
24. What's the function of paragraph 1
A. To stress the theme. B. To establish the setting.
C. To represent the characters. D. To create the atmosphere.
25. Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationship
A. Shaky. B. Distant. C. Reserved. D. Intense.
26. Why did the author send the poem to her mom
A. It reminded her of mom's love.
B. She wanted to apologize to mom.
C. It suited mom's taste of literature.
D. She needed an interpretation from mom.
27. What does the poem mean to mom
A. A memory of golden days.
B. Daughter’s gratefulness to her.
C. A decoration in the plain kitchen.
D. Daughter's understanding of her.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲对于表达爱时的关系，母亲的内敛和寡言少语让作者很不理解，但是最终一首诗让作者意味着女儿对她的理解。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks boring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No. 2 pencil, word by word.”（读书的时候，我妈妈喜欢剪下一段或一个句子，贴在厨房的墙上。她挑了一些无聊的句子让我迷惑不解。但我更喜欢用柔软的灰色2号铅笔把我喜欢的明亮线条逐字逐句地抄在日记本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是来展示人物性格特征。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mother has never told me “I love you, Lisa. ”—as if the four-word absence explains who I am—so I carry it with me, like a label on me. The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago, when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital. I said, “I love you, Mom.” She stopped for a while and then said, “Thank you.””（我妈妈从来没有对我说过“我爱你，丽莎。”——仿佛这四个字的缺席说明了我是谁，所以我随身携带着它，就像身上的标签一样。她最后一次差点说出这句话是在两年前，当时她打电话告诉我一个朋友住院了。我说：“我爱你，妈妈。”她停了一会儿，然后说：“谢谢。”）可推知，“寡言少语的，内敛的”是最能描述母女关系的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After copying it down in my journal, I emailed it to mom, adding “This poem makes me think of you.””（我把这首诗抄在日记里，用电子邮件发给了妈妈，并补充说：“这首诗让我想起了你。”）可知，作者把这首诗寄给她的妈妈是因为这让她想起了妈妈的爱。故选A项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I haven't said it since, but I've wondered why my mother doesn't until I've found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations.”（从那以后，我再也没有说过这句话，但我一直在想，为什么母亲一直不说，直到我找到了一首诗，为我在谈话中试图理解的空白提供了词汇。）可知，这首诗对妈妈意味着女儿对她的理解。故选D项。
C
According to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.
Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.
Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.
On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan", encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.
To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now, if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show" or “competitive eaters", a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.
28. What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage
A. To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming.
B. To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan.
C. To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food waste.
D. To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations.
29. How is Paragraph 3 developed
A. By doing a survey. B. By offering analysis.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving an example.
30. What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage
A. Purchasing their favorite food. B. Buying proper amounts of food.
C. Following some competitive eaters. D. Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant.
31. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean
A. Appears unexpectedly. B. Spreads widely.
C. Moves quickly. D. Fades slowly.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据调查，餐桌上的食物浪费占粮食总产量的10%。上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。文章介绍了应对节约粮食的各种做法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said. (上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。该提议称：“餐厅应利用社交媒体和直播的官方账号来推广和倡导节约食品的行动”)”可推知，文章中提到的提议的目的是鼓励餐馆采取措施减少食物浪费。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.( 18个省的餐饮协会也加入了这场消除食物浪费的运动。武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量。更多的食物只有在需要的时候才会被带到餐桌上。它启发人们重新思考他们与食物和浪费的关系)”可知，第三段中以武汉餐饮协会提出 “N-1”方案为例，可推知，第三段是通过举例而展开的。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.(美团和相关组织倡导商家为消费者提供指导，包括在点餐过程中提醒消费者有关食材的味道、份量等信息，帮助消费者避免因信息误导而造成的食物浪费)”；倒数第三段中“The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people.( 武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量)”以及倒数第二段“On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan", encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.(周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与饿了吗合作。外卖平台饿了么将推出“半份计划”，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供点小份的选择。此外，鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家)”可推知，文中提到的商家在顾客点菜过程中提醒顾客食物份额的大小，武汉餐饮协会提出的 N－1 方案以及中国烹饪协会与“饿了么”平台合作推出的“半份计划”，即文章中对消费者的建议是购买适量的食物。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show" or “competitive eaters", a cautionary message”以及后文“to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.”可知，当用户搜索与食物有关的关键词时，警示信息就会“突然出现，弹出”，提醒他们珍惜食物，保持合理饮食。故画线词意思是“突然出现，弹出”。故选A。
D
A simple paper sensor （传感器）featuring smiley and sad faces drawn in ultraviolet-sensitive （UV-sensitive,紫外线敏感的）ink has been produced by researchers in an attempt to keep us safe in the sun. Scientists say the different facial expressions appear in sequence as UV exposure increases, offering a low-tech way for people to judge when it is time to cover up.
Further, the sensor can respond to varying levels of the different components of UV radiation. While ultraviolet — A ray （UVA） is thought to cause skin ageing and wrinkles, it is mainly UVB that cause sunburn and leads to skin cancer.
While Bansal noted weather reports often contain a UV index to give a guide to the strength of UV radiation, it doesn5t tell people whether they are within safe levels of exposure at that time, and it's usually based on the standard for fair skin.
Writing in the journal Nature Communications, Bansal and his colleagues describe how they sought to handle the issue by creating a cheap device based on phosphomolybdic acid or PMA. This substance turns from colorless to blue in the presence of lactic acid （乳酸）and UV radiation. The team then used this mixture of lactic acid and PMA as an ink to draw four invisible faces on paper, and used some transparent sheets to create filters （滤色片）that were put on top of the faces. This allowed the researchers to finely adjust the intensity of UV radiation reaching the ink so that the faces could change color in sequence as exposure to UV radiation rose from 25% to 50%, then 75%, and finally 100% of a “safe" amount.
By further adjusting the number of filters for each of the four faces, the team were able to adjust the system to produce different sensors to work for six different skin tones, like dark, fair or olive skin. Bansal said that while these devices were designed using UV light in the laboratory, they are currently being tested in outdoor conditions. The team hope that the sensors will be on the market in a year, costing about one Australian dollar a piece.
32. What is the main function of the simple paper sensor
A. To encourage people to cover up in full sun.
B. To inform people of the harm of UV radiation.
C. To tell the difference between UVA and UVB.
D. To remind people to pay attention to UV exposure.
33. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. Explain the necessity of the sensor.
B. Present the safe level of UV exposure.
C. Introduce the advantages of the sensor.
D. Provide the tips on preventing UV radiation.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The materials used in the sensor.
B. The working principle of the sensor.
C. The inspiration to invent the sensor.
D. The operational method of the sensor.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The device will come into market soon.
B. Different sensors adopt different facial expressions.
C. The device has functioned effectively in the open air.
D. Different skin tones respond to UV radiation differently.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款提醒人们注意紫外线照射的简易纸传感器。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“A simple paper sensor （传感器）featuring smiley and sad faces drawn in ultraviolet-sensitive （UV-sensitive,紫外线敏感的）ink has been produced by researchers in an attempt to keep us safe in the sun. Scientists say the different facial expressions appear in sequence as UV exposure increases, offering a low-tech way for people to judge when it is time to cover up.( 为了保护我们在阳光下的安全，研究人员发明了一种简易的纸传感器，用紫外线敏感墨水绘制出笑脸和悲伤的面孔。科学家们表示，随着紫外线暴露程度的增加，不同的面部表情会依次出现，这为人们提供了一种低技术含量的方法来判断何时该遮住身体)”可知，这种简易的纸传感器的主要功能是提醒人们注意紫外线照射。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“While Bansal noted weather reports often contain a UV index to give a guide to the strength of UV radiation, it doesn5t tell people whether they are within safe levels of exposure at that time, and it's usually based on the standard for fair skin.( 虽然Bansal指出，天气报告通常包含紫外线指数，以指导紫外线辐射强度，但它并不能告诉人们当时他们所受的紫外线辐射是否在安全水平内，而这通常是基于白皙皮肤的标准)”可知，本段指出了天气预报存在的不足，它并不能告诉人们当时他们所受的紫外线辐射是否在安全水平内。由此可猜测本段主要目的应该是解释传感器的必要性。故选A项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Writing in the journal Nature Communications, Bansal and his colleagues describe how they sought to handle the issue by creating a cheap device based on phosphomolybdic acid or PMA. This substance turns from colorless to blue in the presence of lactic acid （乳酸）and UV radiation. The team then used this mixture of lactic acid and PMA as an ink to draw four invisible faces on paper, and used some transparent sheets to create filters （滤色片）that were put on top of the faces. This allowed the researchers to finely adjust the intensity of UV radiation reaching the ink so that the faces could change color in sequence as exposure to UV radiation rose from 25% to 50%, then 75%, and finally 100% of a “safe" amount.( Bansal和他的同事在《自然通讯》杂志上撰文，描述了他们如何试图通过制造一种基于磷钼酸或PMA的廉价设备来解决这个问题。这种物质在乳酸和紫外线照射下由无色变为蓝色。然后，研究小组用乳酸和PMA的混合物作为墨水在纸上画了四张看不见的脸，然后用一些透明薄片制作过滤器，放在这些脸的上面。这样，研究人员就可以微调到达墨水的紫外线辐射强度，当紫外线辐射从25%上升到50%，然后是75%，最后达到“安全”水平的100%时，脸部就会依次改变颜色)”可知，本段主要讲述的是传感器的工作原理。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“By further adjusting the number of filters for each of the four faces, the team were able to adjust the system to produce different sensors to work for six different skin tones, like dark, fair or olive skin.( 通过进一步调整四张脸的滤镜数量，研究团队能够调整系统产生不同的传感器，以适应六种不同的肤色，比如黑、白或橄榄色)”可以推测，不同的肤色对紫外线辐射的反应是不同的，所以才需要产生不同的传感器，以适应六种不同的肤色。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendar’s determined efforts to manage time. ___36___ For the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh week’s layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless.
You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. ___37___ This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set.
___38___ It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesn’t buzz impatiently when you don’t look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be. ___39___
Planning helps me ensure that I’m not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. ___40___ And some really nice pens.
A. Then, add those tasks to the calendar.
B. There’s no pressure to make it perfect.
C. But planners are for dreaming without limits.
D. It’s easy to appreciate calendars for their usefulness.
E. Using a paper planner brings me both joy and a sense of calm.
F. It’s an important ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremony.
G. After all, our lives are the sum of how we spend our time and what we pay attention to.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了paper planner (纸张规划簿)，它可以给作者带来快乐与平静，表达了作者对它的喜爱。
【36题详解】
上文“Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendar’s determined efforts to manage time. (日历用于管理您的时间。它们加班加点，把人类生活中的混乱局限在整洁的小格子里，把我们的生活压缩成几秒钟、几分钟和几小时。我欣赏日历为管理时间所做的坚定努力)”讲述了日历的作用，它把人们的生活限制在整齐的小格子中，作者表示出对日历的欣赏。下文“For the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh week’s layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless. (在过去的几年里，我一直都有一个规划簿。对我来说，规划簿的真正魔力来自于我反思过去和想象未来的空白空间。在周一的早晨打开一周的新布局，看到空白的页面像画布一样展开，等待填满，本周的基调尚未设定，可能性无限)”讲到在过去的几年里，作者一直随身带着一个规划簿，它给作者的神奇魔力是空白的空间，给作者无限可能，没有束缚。因此，可以推断出空格内容应表示转折对比，体现规划簿的没有束缚特征，C选项“但规划簿支持无限制的梦想。”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. (你首先要为你的理想生活建立一个愿望清单。想法是尽可能具体。然后你选择一个会产生最大积极影响的目标。你将目标分解为较小的任务，然后对它们进行优先级排序)”讲到列一个详细的愿望清单，挑选一个最有积极影响的目标，然后把它们分成一个个小任务，然后排序。下文“This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set. (这种方法将你头脑中的一个总的想法转变为你可以实际完成的事情。从那里，你可以每个月反思你是如何度过时间的，以及你所做的事情是否与你设定的目标一致)”讲到这个方法的作用，在那里可以反映出你每个月时间的分配。因此，可以推断，空格中应对上文的小任务进行处理。下文的there有所指，故选项中应出现一个东西或者地方，结合第一段讲到日历的作用可知，there指日历，A选项“然后，将这些任务添加到日历中。”切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
段首的空格，因此我们要往后看。由下文“It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesn’t buzz impatiently when you don’t look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. (它没有留下数字足迹，但它确实留下了纸上的痕迹，你可以在未来几年回顾。当你不看它时，它不会不耐烦地发出嗡嗡声，也不会导出到Outlook。它要求你与自己静静地交谈，反思你的过去，想象你的未来)”可知，空格处是这一段的总起句，这个“它”指的就是paper planner (纸张规划簿)，纸张规划簿给作者带来了平静，E选项“使用纸张规划簿给我带来了快乐和平静。”切题。故选E项。
【39题详解】
由上文“It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be. (它迫使我回答一些残酷的事实，比如我真正想要的是什么，我的日子是按照我想成为的人度过的吗)”讲到纸张规划簿促使作者回答一些残酷的事实，让作者思考真正想从生活中得到什么，有没有活成自己想要的样子。因此，可以推测，这个空格也是在探讨生活究竟是什么，G选项“毕竟，我们的生活是我们如何花费时间和关注什么的总和。”切题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“Planning helps me ensure that I’m not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. (计划有助于我确保我不是一个受日历支配的乘客，而是朝着我选择的目的地开车)”讲到计划帮助作者确保自己不是一个被日历支配的旅客，而是驶向自己选择的终点，再结合下文“And some really nice pens. (还有一些非常漂亮的钢笔)”可知，写计划需要钢笔，因此，可以推断空格内容要承上启下。承接上文计划是一个重要的仪式，引起下文，它需要重量和仪式，也需要好的钢笔。F选项“这是一个值得重视和仪式的重要仪式。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an overwhelming Friday afternoon. There were hundreds of students, who ____41____ to cheer their favorite team up.
I have always loved running, but my____42____to compete for a long-distance race was terrible for me. I was____43____to compete in a four-hundred-meter race, yes, it was indeed ____44____. When the competition finally began. I found my nervous self ____45____. I ran with my strength, but still did not make____46____to the top three. My teammates, whom I have expected to comfort me____47____to doubt my ability to compete in the next event. They never wanted me to be in the next track game. This belief motivated me to____48____more.
I wanted to prove myself.____49____I decided to work more on my endurance(耐力)skills. As soon as I noticed my time_____50_____were getting better. I signed up for the next track game. This time I not only _____51_____to be one of the top three competitors, but also earned a medal for my team.
Nothing was more_____52_____ than the medal I won at that moment. I was appreciated by the members of my team, who_____53_____rejected my wish to compete on that game. I learned that whatever one puts their_____54_____to do, that person will_____55_____be the best at what he is aiming for.
41. A. gathered B. walked C. supported D. offered
42. A. ambition B. strength C. inability D. memory
43. A. forced B. assigned C. suggested D. applied
44. A. meaningful B. interesting C. comfortable D. challenging
45. A. losing B. abandoning C. shaking D. cheering
46. A. it B. me C. him D. them
47. A. figured out B. turned out C. came out D. worked out
48. A. hope B. risk C. push D. create
49. A. so B. but C. or D. yet
50. A. paces B. experiences C. influences D. evidences
51. A. managed B. succeeded C. tried D. kept
52. A. enjoyable B. valuable C. possible D. interesting
53. A. quietly B. purposely C. previously D. friendly
54. A. subject B. body C. mind D. team
55. A. quickly B. constantly C. exactly D. definitely
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过不懈努力参加田径比赛，为团队赢得奖牌。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成百上千的学生聚集在一起为他们喜爱的队伍加油。A. gathered聚集；B. walked行走；C. supported支持；D. offered提供。根据“to cheer their favorite team up.”可知，学生聚集在一起为他们喜爱的队伍加油。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢跑步，但无法参加长跑比赛对我来说很糟糕。A. ambition雄心；B. strength力气；C. inability无能；不能；D. memory记忆。根据“I have always loved running,”和转折词but可知，作者不能参加长跑比赛。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被指派去参加400米赛跑，是的，这确实很有挑战性。A. forced强迫；B. assigned分配；指派；C. suggested建议；D. applied运用。根据“to compete in a four-hundred-meter race,”可知，作者被指派去参加400米赛跑。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被指派去参加400米赛跑，是的，这确实很有挑战性。A. meaningful意味深长的；B. interesting有趣的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据“but my____2____to compete for a long-distance race was terrible for me.”可知，参加400米赛跑对来说具有挑战性。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛终于开始时，我发现紧张的自己在发抖。A. losing失去；B. abandoning抛弃；C. shaking摇晃；发抖；D. cheering欢呼。根据“I found my nervous”可知，作者很紧张，所以在发抖，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力地跑，但仍然没有进入前三名。A. it它；B. me我；C. him他；D. them他们。make it成功；达到预定目标。根据“I ran with my strength,”和转折词but可知，作者虽然竭尽全力，但没有成功进入前三名。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的队友们，我本以为他们会安慰我，结果却怀疑我是否有能力参加下一项比赛。A. figured out想出；B. turned out结果是；C. came out出现；D. worked out锻炼。根据“My teammates, whom I have expected to comfort me”可知，作者希望队友安慰自己，结果却怀疑作者的能力。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个信念激励我继续努力。A. hope希望；B. risk冒险；C. push推；促使；D. create创造。根据“They never wanted me to be in the next track game.”可知，队友的怀疑促使作者继续努力。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定在耐力技能上多下功夫。A. so因此；所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. yet然而。根据“I wanted to prove myself.”可知，作者要证明自己，所以决定在耐力技能上多下功夫。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一注意到我的时间时，我的节奏越来越快了。 A. paces步伐；节奏；B. experiences经历；C. influences影响；D. evidences证据。根据“____9____I decided to work more on my endurance(耐力)skills.”可知，提高耐力后，作者跑步的节奏越来越快了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次我不仅成功地成为前三名选手之一，而且还为我的团队赢得了一枚奖牌。A. managed管理；设法做；B. succeeded成功；C. tried试图；D. kept保存。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。根据“but also earned a medal for my team.”可知，作者成功地成为前三名选手之一。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我在那一刻赢得的奖牌更有价值了。A. enjoyable有趣的；B. valuable有价值的；C. possible可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“than the medal I won at that moment.”可知，作者觉得没有什么比他在那一刻赢得奖牌更有价值了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的团队成员之前拒绝了我参加这项比赛的愿望，但是现在他们很欣赏我。A. quietly安静地；B. purposely故意地；C. previously先前；D. friendly友好地。根据“They never wanted me to be in the next track game.”和“rejected my wish to compete on that game.”可知，队友之前拒绝了作者参加这项比赛。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了无论人们想全心全意做什么，那么这个人一定会在他所追求的目标上做到最好。 A. subject主题；B. body身体；C. mind想法；D. team团队。put one’s mind to do sth.全心全意地做某事。作者明白了全心全意地做事的重要性。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学到了无论人们想全心全意做什么，那么这个人一定会在他所追求的目标上做到最好。A. quickly迅速地；B. constantly不断地；C. exactly精确地；D. definitely肯定地。根据“I learned that whatever one puts their____14____to do.”可知，只要全心全意地做事，那么这个人一定会在他所追求的目标上做到最好。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Consisting of a bamboo frame and a ____56____ (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art ____57____(possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____58____ (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is ____59____ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____60____ hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools____61____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas____62____ (suffer) from declining sales, while ____63____ number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with the____64____ (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity _____65_____ they have received.
【答案】56 delicately
57. possessing
58. were brought
59. why 60. by
61. to create
62. have suffered
63. the 64. inclusion
65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成，长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted，应填副词形式delicately作状语，表示“精美地”。故填delicately。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们不仅是遮风挡雨的工具，而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词短语works of art，且与其逻辑主语works of art为主动关系，所以应填现在分词possessing表主动，表示“拥有，具有”。故填possessing。
【58题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在唐朝(618-907年)，它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty，空处谓语动词应填一般过去时，且与主语they之间为被动关系，要与主语they保持主谓一致，用复数。故填were brought。
【59题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝(618-07年)，它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句作系动词is的表语，且从句缺状语，应用连接副词引导，又根据句意可知，所以填连接副词why，表示“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand为固定搭配，表示“手工地”。故填by。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，在四川泸州汾水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，使用100多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定句型use sth. to do，表示“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
【62题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。根据时间状语Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas可知，空处谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。且要与主语traditional oil-paper umbrellas保持主谓一致，用复数，即have suffered。故填have suffered。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。空处涉及固定结构the number of，表示“......的数量”。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：幸运的是，随着2008年汾水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，情况有所改善。空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词inclusion，表示“包含，纳入”，不可数名词。故填inclusion。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于受到了积极的宣传，这些伟大的作品出现在许多时装表演和媒体出版物中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词publicity，指物，并在从句中作received的宾语，故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，在英国某校学习交流期间，你发现自己的图书馆账号（ID NO. 12345）无法登录。请给学校图书馆写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 陈述问题；2. 寻求帮助。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Josh,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear library staff,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. There is something wrong with my library account and I’m desperately/badly in need of your help.
I’ve noticed that my account (ID No.12345) is not working properly. Despite several attempts, I failed to log in and access the library’s resources. Could you please help me check my account and address any potential problem that may cause this issue
Your prompt attention and assistance is appreciated. Looking forward to your reply. (80 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校图书馆写一封邮件，陈述你的图书馆账号(ID NO. 12345)无法登录的问题，并寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恰当地：properly→appropriately
解决：address→solve
导致：cause→lead to
及时的：prompt→timely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is an exchange student from China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve noticed that my account (ID No.12345) is not working properly. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Could you please help me check my account and address any potential problem that may cause this issue (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
It was a hot July day in Philadelphia. The five boys I was with had been sick of playing marbles and burning holes in dry leaves. So when little Ned suggested climbing the cliff, the rest of kids all agreed excitedly, except me. I hesitated. I longed to be brave and active, like them, but I’d been a sickly child most of my eight years and I actually wasn’t as strong as the other boys.
“Come on!”Called Jerry, my best friend. “Just being sick is no reason to be a coward（胆小鬼）.” “I’m coming!” I yelled, and ran along after them. Through the park and into the woods we went, finally we stood beneath the near vertical（垂直的）wall of the cliff, about 60 feet high. To me it looked like the very symbol of the Forbidden and Impossible.
One by one, the other boys climbed upward, finding handholds and toeholds on rocks. I hung back until the others were partway up; then trembling and sweating, I began to climb. A hand here, a foot there, my heart pounding in my skinny chest, I made my way up and up. At some point, I looked back and was horrified. The ground at the base of the cliff seemed very far below; one slip and I would fall. But the boys were talking loudly and happily above me. In a few minutes they started up to the top while I still struggled and crawled, far behind.
“Hey, wait,” I begged. Sadly, they ignored my request and continued their way to the top, from where they would walk home by an easier route. Before they left, they glanced down at me. “You can stay if you want to”, teased Ned. Jerry looked concerned, but he went with the others.
I looked down and was overcome by dizziness; a nameless force seemed to be dragging me to fall off. I grasped the rock as the world spun around. I could never climb back down. It was much too far to go, too dangerous.
Paragraph 1:
However the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice came below.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
However the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging. I would never make it. I heard someone sobbing and moaning; I wondered who it was and realized that it was I. The other boys must have been home. Time dragged. And with each passing minute, my legs and arms grew sore/numb. Something rolled down my cheeks. It was tears or sweat, or both. The shadows gradually lengthened, the sun disappeared from the treetops beyond the clearing below, and dusk began to gather. The ground below the cliff became dim. Can you imagine how desperate I was at that time
I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice came below. I glanced down! It was my dad with a flashlight. But what could he do It was impossible for him to climb up here and carry me down. “Come on down, my brave boy. Dinner is ready.” His comforting tone seemed to have a magic power. Somehow, following his light, I struggled to inch over one step. And then another. That’s how it went. Finally I took the last step down onto the bottom and into my father’s strong arms, sobbing a little, and then, surprisingly, feeling a sense of immense accomplishment and something like pride.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开。和作者一起玩耍的男孩子们厌倦了普通的游戏，决定爬悬崖。作者犹豫了，但还是决定跟他们一起爬山。但是到了一个地方，作者感到非常恐惧，他爬不上去也下不来，进入了两难。最后，父亲找到了他。在鼓舞下，作者最后回到了父亲的怀抱中。一种巨大的成就感和自豪感从作者心里升起。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，通往山顶的道路更糟糕——更高、更陡、更有挑战性。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到上山的道路更加险峻，内心十分绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“不知过了多久，一个熟悉的声音从下面传来。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父亲的鼓舞下，成功脱困。
2.续写线索：恐惧侵袭——感到绝望——父亲出现——找回力量——成功脱困
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：realize/recognize/be conscious of
②.瞥见：glance/glimpse
情绪类
①.绝望：desperate/hopeless
②.成就感：sense of accomplishment/sense of achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1].I wondered who it was and realized that it was I. （由who和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Somehow, following his light, I struggled to inch over one step. （现在分词作状语）福清一中2024届高三年10月月考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy for his parents this month
A. A television.
B. A refrigerator.
C. A washing machine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who noticed the boat
A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next
A. Change the time of the meeting.
B. Send regards to the president.
C. Talk to the head of sales.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why doesn’t the man like the food
A. It is unhealthy.
B. It tastes terrible.
C. It doesn’t have salad.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the woman’s home.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the woman visiting first
A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil.
9. How long will the whole trip take
A Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months.
10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip
A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the weather like now probably
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet
A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic.
B. She is watching a big football match.
C. The bus broke down on the halfway.
13. What does the man offer to do
A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers
A. At the exit of a gallery.
B. In the first gallery space.
C. At the entrance of a gallery.
15. What do the speakers have in common
A. They have the same friend.
B. They both work in the art industry.
C. They’re both currently traveling abroad.
16. Who is the man’s favorite artist
A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci.
17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend
A. Around $450 million.
B. About $50 million.
C. Less than $1 million.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker probably
A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner.
19. What has the team’s performance been like so far
A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying.
20. What is the main purpose of the speech
A. To offer some information.
B. To motivate the players.
C. To ask for help.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People working from home have more options for making their living abroad than ever before. Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun.
Montserrat
Remote workers must have medical insurance and an annual income of at least $70,000.
Fees are S500 for individuals-or $750 or higher for families — to apply.
Applicants know within a week if they are approved.
Remote workers must test negative for Covid-19 and quarantine for 14 days at an accommodation of their choice.
Mauritius
Remote workers seeking a "Covid-safe" place to ride out the pandemic can consider Mauritius.
There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at least$ 1,500 in monthly income.
The Bahamas
People who think they may tire of staying on one island can apply for the Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay program.
The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas.
Applications are processed within five days and cost $25 per person.
Travelers need a negative Covid-19 test result.
Dubai
All nationalities can apply for Dubai's new remote working program, provided they make $5,000 per month.
At $287 to apply, fees are lower than most other programs. Applicants must have health insurance and show proof of income.
Travelers must arrive with a negative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test taken no more than 72 hours before departing.
21 Which place charges least for application
A. Montserrat. B. Mauritius. C. The Bahamas. D. Dubai.
22. What is special about The Bahamas
A. Travelers have the longest residency permit.
B. Applicants are informed of approval results.
C. Remote workers need no Covid-I9 test taken.
D. Students are allowed to apply for the program.
23. What do all the new destinations offer to tourists
A. First-class service. B. Permanent residency.
C. Cosy environment. D. Health insurance.
B
When reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks boring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No. 2 pencil, word by word.
She doesn’t know any of this. There's nothing shocking: for our chatting. we seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly, sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries. But what we don't say could fill up rooms. Fights with my father. Small failures in school. Anything that really upsets us.
My mother has never told me “I love you, Lisa.”—as if the four-word absence explains who I am—so I carry it with me, like a label on me. The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago, when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital. I said, “I love you, Mom.” She stopped for a while and then said, “Thank you.” I haven't said it since, but I've wondered why my mother doesn't until I've found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:
Don’t fill up on bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.
My son middle-aged, says: Did you really just say that to me
What he doesn’t know is that when we’re walking together, I desire to reach for his hand.
It's humble, yet heartbreaking. After copying it down in my journal, I emailed it to mom, adding “This poem makes me think of you.” My mother doesn’t read poetry—or at least, she doesn’t tell me, and I felt nervous clicking “Send”.
She never mentioned the poem. But the next time I went home for vacation, I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board: the poem. The board hung above the heater, the warmest spot in the kitchen. The poem still hangs there. Neither my mother nor I have ever spoken about it.
24. What's the function of paragraph 1
A. To stress the theme. B. To establish the setting.
C. To represent the characters. D. To create the atmosphere.
25. Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationship
A. Shaky. B. Distant. C. Reserved. D. Intense.
26. Why did the author send the poem to her mom
A. It reminded her of mom's love.
B. She wanted to apologize to mom.
C. It suited mom's taste of literature.
D. She needed an interpretation from mom.
27. What does the poem mean to mom
A. A memory of golden days.
B. Daughter’s gratefulness to her.
C. A decoration in the plain kitchen.
D. Daughter's understanding of her.
C
According to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.
Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.
Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.
On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan", encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.
To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now, if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show" or “competitive eaters", a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.
28. What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage
A. To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming.
B. To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan.
C. To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food waste.
D. To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations.
29. How is Paragraph 3 developed
A. By doing a survey. B. By offering analysis.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving an example.
30. What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage
A. Purchasing their favorite food. B. Buying proper amounts of food.
C. Following some competitive eaters. D. Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant.
31. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean
A. Appears unexpectedly. B. Spreads widely.
C. Moves quickly. D. Fades slowly.
D
A simple paper sensor （传感器）featuring smiley and sad faces drawn in ultraviolet-sensitive （UV-sensitive,紫外线敏感的）ink has been produced by researchers in an attempt to keep us safe in the sun. Scientists say the different facial expressions appear in sequence as UV exposure increases, offering a low-tech way for people to judge when it is time to cover up.
Further, the sensor can respond to varying levels of the different components of UV radiation. While ultraviolet — A ray （UVA） is thought to cause skin ageing and wrinkles, it is mainly UVB that cause sunburn and leads to skin cancer.
While Bansal noted weather reports often contain a UV index to give a guide to the strength of UV radiation, it doesn5t tell people whether they are within safe levels of exposure at that time, and it's usually based on the standard for fair skin.
Writing in the journal Nature Communications, Bansal and his colleagues describe how they sought to handle the issue by creating a cheap device based on phosphomolybdic acid or PMA. This substance turns from colorless to blue in the presence of lactic acid （乳酸）and UV radiation. The team then used this mixture of lactic acid and PMA as an ink to draw four invisible faces on paper, and used some transparent sheets to create filters （滤色片）that were put on top of the faces. This allowed the researchers to finely adjust the intensity of UV radiation reaching the ink so that the faces could change color in sequence as exposure to UV radiation rose from 25% to 50%, then 75%, and finally 100% of a “safe" amount.
By further adjusting the number of filters for each of the four faces, the team were able to adjust the system to produce different sensors to work for six different skin tones, like dark, fair or olive skin. Bansal said that while these devices were designed using UV light in the laboratory, they are currently being tested in outdoor conditions. The team hope that the sensors will be on the market in a year, costing about one Australian dollar a piece.
32. What is the main function of the simple paper sensor
A. To encourage people to cover up in full sun.
B. To inform people of the harm of UV radiation.
C. To tell the difference between UVA and UVB.
D. To remind people to pay attention to UV exposure.
33. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. Explain the necessity of the sensor.
B. Present the safe level of UV exposure.
C. Introduce the advantages of the sensor.
D. Provide the tips on preventing UV radiation.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The materials used in the sensor.
B. The working principle of the sensor.
C. The inspiration to invent the sensor.
D. The operational method of the sensor.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The device will come into market soon.
B. Different sensors adopt different facial expressions.
C. The device has functioned effectively in the open air.
D. Different skin tones respond to UV radiation differently.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendar’s determined efforts to manage time. ___36___ For the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh week’s layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless.
You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. ___37___ This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set.
___38___ It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesn’t buzz impatiently when you don’t look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be. ___39___
Planning helps me ensure that I’m not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. ___40___ And some really nice pens.
A. Then, add those tasks to the calendar.
B. There’s no pressure to make it perfect.
C. But planners are for dreaming without limits.
D. It’s easy to appreciate calendars for their usefulness.
E Using a paper planner brings me both joy and a sense of calm.
F. It’s an important ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremony.
G. After all, our lives are the sum of how we spend our time and what we pay attention to.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an overwhelming Friday afternoon. There were hundreds of students, who ____41____ to cheer their favorite team up.
I have always loved running, but my____42____to compete for a long-distance race was terrible for me. I was____43____to compete in a four-hundred-meter race, yes, it was indeed ____44____. When the competition finally began. I found my nervous self ____45____. I ran with my strength, but still did not make____46____to the top three. My teammates, whom I have expected to comfort me____47____to doubt my ability to compete in the next event. They never wanted me to be in the next track game. This belief motivated me to____48____more.
I wanted to prove myself.____49____I decided to work more on my endurance(耐力)skills. As soon as I noticed my time_____50_____were getting better. I signed up for the next track game. This time I not only _____51_____to be one of the top three competitors but also earned a medal for my team.
Nothing was more_____52_____ than the medal I won at that moment. I was appreciated by the members of my team, who_____53_____rejected my wish to compete on that game. I learned that whatever one puts their_____54_____to do, that person will_____55_____be the best at what he is aiming for.
41. A. gathered B. walked C. supported D. offered
42. A. ambition B. strength C. inability D. memory
43. A. forced B. assigned C. suggested D. applied
44. A. meaningful B. interesting C. comfortable D. challenging
45. A. losing B. abandoning C. shaking D. cheering
46. A. it B. me C. him D. them
47. A. figured out B. turned out C. came out D. worked out
48. A. hope B. risk C. push D. create
49. A. so B. but C. or D. yet
50. A. paces B. experiences C. influences D. evidences
51. A. managed B. succeeded C. tried D. kept
52. A. enjoyable B. valuable C. possible D. interesting
53. A. quietly B. purposely C. previously D. friendly
54. A. subject B. body C. mind D. team
55. A. quickly B. constantly C. exactly D. definitely
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Consisting of a bamboo frame and a ____56____ (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art ____57____(possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____58____ (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is ____59____ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____60____ hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools____61____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas____62____ (suffer) from declining sales, while ____63____ number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with the____64____ (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity _____65_____ they have received.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，在英国某校学习交流期间，你发现自己的图书馆账号（ID NO. 12345）无法登录。请给学校图书馆写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 陈述问题；2. 寻求帮助。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Josh,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
It was a hot July day in Philadelphia. The five boys I was with had been sick of playing marbles and burning holes in dry leaves. So when little Ned suggested climbing the cliff, the rest of kids all agreed excitedly, except me. I hesitated. I longed to be brave and active, like them, but I’d been a sickly child most of my eight years and I actually wasn’t as strong as the other boys.
“Come on!”Called Jerry, my best friend. “Just being sick is no reason to be a coward（胆小鬼）.” “I’m coming!” I yelled, and ran along after them. Through the park and into the woods we went, finally we stood beneath the near vertical（垂直的）wall of the cliff, about 60 feet high. To me it looked like the very symbol of the Forbidden and Impossible.
One by one, the other boys climbed upward, finding handholds and toeholds on rocks. I hung back until the others were partway up; then trembling and sweating, I began to climb. A hand here, a foot there, my heart pounding in my skinny chest, I made my way up and up. At some point, I looked back and was horrified. The ground at the base of the cliff seemed very far below; one slip and I would fall. But the boys were talking loudly and happily above me. In a few minutes they started up to the top while I still struggled and crawled, far behind.
“Hey, wait,” I begged. Sadly, they ignored my request and continued their way to the top, from where they would walk home by an easier route. Before they left, they glanced down at me. “You can stay if you want to”, teased Ned. Jerry looked concerned, but he went with the others.
I looked down and was overcome by dizziness; a nameless force seemed to be dragging me to fall off. I grasped the rock as the world spun around. I could never climb back down. It was much too far to go, too dangerous.
Paragraph 1:
However the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice came below.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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