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英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷，答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号，姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的准考证号、姓名与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. At home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay for the tax
A. $8. B. $5. C. $4.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which exercise does the man do the least
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man
A. He is very busy. B. He just had a holiday. C. He has been to the village twice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What is the woman doing
A. Asking for information.
B. Doing a survey on airports.
C. Complaining about the delay.
7. Which of the following opens at 10:00
A. The restaurant. B. The duty-free shop. C. The currency exchange office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Tom doing now
A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Preparing for an exam.
9. Who went to a party
A. Jimmy. B. Tom. C. Ella.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman want to work in the restaurant
A. The salary is high. B. The manager is kind. C. The environment is nice.
11 How long can the woman do the job every day on weekdays
A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours.
12. When can the woman probably get the reply
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A dance party. B. A concert. C. A weekend plan.
14. What did the man originally plan to do tomorrow
A. Watch TV at home. B. Go to the Latin club. C. Play in a Brazilian band.
15. Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar
A. He dislikes the music.
B. It is always too crowded.
C. The food is too expensive.
16. What is the woman’s problem
A. She can’t understand Latin.
B. She doesn’t like Latin music.
C. She doesn’t know Latin dance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What disaster hit Nah a yesterday
A. A typhoon. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake.
18. How many emergency relief workers have been sent to the rescue
A. 700. B. 500. C. 160.
19. Who saved Jenny Lynn
A. Her schoolmate. B. Her father. C. The police.
20. What is the last news about
A. Music. B. Sports. C. Weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our Library uses the Dewey Decimal Classification system(Dewey for short) to arrange books and other resources on the shelves so you can locate them easily. We’re going to show you how to use Dewey to find a book at any Library site.
Once you’ve searched for your item on Library Search, you’ll see something like this:
The part in the brackets (括号) is the bit we’re interested in. What do these numbers next to the book’s location mean The numbers shown are a “shelfmark”. You’ll find one of these on every book in the Library-a lot of customers find this confusing at first but if you break down the information into three sections, it’s easier to understand.
1. The numbers in front of the decimal point (小数点) indicate the subject area (in this case 370). Look for this number first.
2. Next, look for the number after the decimal point (in this case 193).
3. Now look for the letter(s) and number(s). Letters are usually the initial letter(s) of the author’s. name(in this case, Burbules).
Sometimes, you will see extra letters before the shelfmark. This shows that a book is part of a collection within the Library. For example: M. E.279.32R29 is part of the Middle Eastern collection. Find the collection first, before looking for the number.
21. What can help us find a book at the Library site easily on Library Search
A. Its title. B. Its shelfmark. C. Its publication time. D. Its author’s name.
22. What does the letter “R” in “M. E. 279. 32R29” stand for
A. The book’s location area. B. The name of a collection.
C. The author’s family name. D. The shelf’s alphabetical order.
23. How can “M. E. 279. 32R29” be broken down according to the passage
A. M.E./279/32R/29 B. M./E./279.32/R29 C. M.E./279.32/R/29 D. M.E./279/32/R29
B
I had planned a tour in New Zealand and when I finally visited the country last year, I simply fell in love with it.
New Zealand is a nature lover’s paradise. Wonderful scenery, pollution free, good climate, challenging activities…what more can one ask for No skyscraper in cities at all. A four or five-storied building is a high and huge one here. The West Coast beaches attracted me most. Sitting on the sand, listening to the wind, watching the fantastic tiding, we were exposed to a wild and pure picture.
We rented a car and drove throughout the South Island. You can reserve one through the Internet. It is quite convenient to get and return the car. We started our driving in Christchurch and stopped in Dunedin seven days later.
New Zealanders call themselves Kiwi（几维鸟）. This simple and kind species exists merely in this island. That is just what a New Zealander has.
The engine once stalled suddenly. However we tried, it refused to work again. There was not even one car passing by. Just then two bikers appeared and offered help. Finally the car could move. Another time we lost the car key. We searched the way we walked inch by inch, hoping to find, but failed. All the things were in the car. We went to the Lost-and-Found to try our luck. The gentle policeman gave us all keys found within one hour to check. Our key was lying there!
That is New Zealand. A simple but splendid place!
24. Which of the statements would the writer agree with about New Zealand
A. Young travelers like this place better.
B. Tourists can never find a better place to go.
C. It’s a wonderful place for people with no cars.
D. It’s environmentally friendly with amazing scenery.
25. What does the underlined word “stalled” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Died. B. Moved. C. Exploded. D. Functioned.
26. Why do New Zealanders call themselves Kiwi
A. They look like the bird Kiwi.
B. They are simple and kind like Kiwi.
C. They want people to know more about this species.
D. They try to raise tourists’ awareness to protect Kiwi.
C
The state of Israel has welcomed the opportunity to build itself as a startup nation. But how did Israel show its strength in the tech market And what drove this region to become a software-centric startup nation of young companies competing for a place on the global tech map
Part of the answer comes down to the local mindset, mentality and morals-after all, the country is well used to fighting for its place. The wider answer is the combination of resources(largely human, not natural ones), higher education, the widespread use of English and the determined attitude to overcome problems that is typical of the local culture.
“We have a longstanding tradition of turning curses into blessings,” said Jon Medved, CEO of OurCrowd, a Jerusalem-based global venture investment platform organization. “We don’t have huge natural resources, so we have worked hard to develop our skills-base in the country. There is a certain mentality that leans towards risk acceptance here…. and people develop that from a young age. In my view, great achievements are made by taking lots of risks, but in a calculated way with various approaches to everything.”
Actually, what happens next will be interesting. Israel can’t call itself a startup technology nation forever. For example, more and more of these tech startups will need to graduate to become fully-blown operational companies. Although what often happens is the smaller tech companies end up getting bought by international tech heavyweights-the ICQ messaging system purchase by AOL being among the most famous of these. We can also see major firms like Microsoft and others setting up production plants and research centres in the region, so Israel won’t want to see its talent being bled outwards either.
Either way, Israel’s technology zone has put itself on the map from what appeared to almost nothing. Software development works well in a melting pot. It just needs some hot sauce… and they have that too.
27. What is one of the reasons behind Israel’s rising as a technology startup nation
A. Rich human and natural resources. B. A high value placed on education.
C. Widespread use of the native language. D. Successful cooperation with major firms.
28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Some natural resource. B. The local culture.
C. The risk-taking mentality. D. A higher education.
29. Why is the case of the ICQ messaging system purchase mentioned
A. To prove talent is the key to success.
B. To show the startups giving up their dreams.
C. To confirm nothing is impossible in this field.
D. To stress the challenge the startups tend to face.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Israel’s tech market has the strength to further develop.
B. Israel still needs to make greater effort to stay on the top.
C Israel’s technology has played the leading role in its field.
D. No International tech heavyweights can compete with Israel.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful people aren’t necessarily special, but they are usually very driven and have unlocked the secrets to achieving their goals. ___31___ As I figured out over the years how to go from making lists of goals to actually getting them completed, I learned a few steps to make the process of goal setting effective.
1. Make it smaller.
___32___ But then you have to turn that into several of what I call “something smaller” goals. By making small goal benchmarks（基准）to work toward, the goal becomes achievable overall because you make it actionable in smaller steps.
2. ___33___
A good goal is one that stretches you to the edge of your comfort zone, but not one that crosses over into fantasy. Everyone would love to make a million dollars a year, but if that’s not a possible number, start with a believable number. It doesn’t get you to a million this year, but it is something more achievable. These smaller, realistic goals help break big ideas into smaller actions, too.
3. Make it known.
Great way to achieve any goal is to get the right support for your journey. Tell people who will be supportive and involved in your success. That has the benefit of supporting you during times of challenge. ___34___ .
4. Make it fun.
As you meet your benchmarks, set up ways to celebrate or enjoy your victories. ___35___ Very often, it’s to make it a part of your daily life, so learn to enjoy not just the destination but also the process of getting there.
A. Make it reasonable.
B. Make it easy for you.
C. The vision of the goal has to start out big.
D One of their secrets is good goal setting.
E. Share your goal with them to help you reach it.
F. The purpose of any goal isn’t just to achieve it.
G. And that also holds yourself more responsible to goals.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brown is one of the world’s best-known and highest-paid motivational speakers. ___36___ , it wasn’t always that way for him. Born in a low-income district of Miami and given away by his birth mother soon afterwards, he has known struggle and ___37___ his entire life.
As a child, Brown was overactive and naughty. He struggled in ___38___ , finding it impossible to concentrate, and was ___39___ “educable mentally retarded（智障）” and placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make matters worse, he had a ___40___ brother who was exceptionally bright and gifted, and Les was commonly ___41___ by his classmates as the “stupid twin.”
One day a teacher asked him to solve a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___42___ and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher responded ___43___ “Young man, come up here and solve this problem.”
“But I can’t,” Les ___44___ “I’m educable mentally retarded.” The rest of the class burst into ____45____. At that point, the teacher stopped them and looked at Les straight in the eyes, “Don’t say that again,” he told him in a ____46____ voice. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your ____47____ .”
Les never ____48____ those words. He spent the rest of his life ____49____ incredible difficulties and pursuing（追求）his goals ____50____ . Les has lived the phrase: You have greatness within you.
36. A. Thus B. Still C. Instead D. However
37. A. mercy B. freedom C. hardship D. devotion
38. A. school B. society C. family D. hospital
39. A. born B. proved C. labeled D. driven
40. A. shy B. twin C. best D. lost
41. A. relied on B. referred to C. helped out D. looked after
42. A. refused B. admitted C. denied D. ignored
43. A. seriously B. cautiously C. impatiently D. encouragingly
44. A. insisted B. predicted C. requested D. apologized
45. A. tears B. anger C. cheers D. laughter
46. A. weak B. cold C. firm D. sweet
47. A. luck B. reality C. task D. dream
48. A. forgot B. noticed C. believed D. followed
49. A. seeking B. creating C. arranging D. overcoming
50. A. with ease B. in relief C. with passion D. in wonder
非选择题部分
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
A
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
A First aid is a ___51___ （暂时的）form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can ___52___ （find）.The skin is an ___53___ （不可缺少的）part of your body. It keeps you warm or cool. It prevents your body ___54___ （lose）too much water. You can get burned ___55___ hot liquid, steam, fire, radiation and so on. When someone gets burned, we will carry out first aid ___56___ （治疗）by different degrees. Remove clothing from the burned area ___57___ it is stuck to the burn. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage. Then ___58___ （immediate）take him or her to the hospital.
B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
In Western art there are several main___59___（风格）from the 5th century to the modern times. The time between the 5th___60___the 15th century AD was the Middle Ages, during___61___painters showed respect and love for God in their paintings. Then in the Renaissance, people___62___（concentrate）more on human and less on religion. Massaccio was the first person___63___（use）perspective, without which people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, the Impressionists began to pain outdoors. At first, their paintings were___64___（有争议的）, and people said they were ridiculous. But today they are accepted as the beginning of___65___we call “modern art”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 为了弘扬科学家精神, 丰富学校科技艺术节活动内容, 请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括:
1. 对该人物的简单介绍;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因;
3. 从其身上得到的启示。
注意: 写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our family was Christmas shopping in a large department store, when our nine-year-old son, Bradley, shouted, “Money!” Rolled up with a rubber band（橡皮带）was a large amount of cash, apparently dropped unknowingly by its owner.
He was excited, but my husband told him, “Someone else is very sad about losing this money.”
I added, “Yes, and the person who lost it may be wildly looking for it now.”
Then we asked, “How would you feel had you lost the money ”
“I think I’d be sad and maybe even sick to my stomach,” he admitted.
I asked, “Do you think you should keep the money or turn it in to the manager ”
It wasn’t an easy decision. He frowned（皱眉）. “Turn it in.”
“But, Mom, what if no one ever comes to claim it ” he asked.
We explained it to the lady at Lost and Found. “Do you think if the money isn’t claimed it could be given to our son who found it ” I asked.
The lady had watched Bradley struggle with changing his mind and readily agreed.
We left his name and address and she wrote a quick note. Then using the rubber band she attached the note to the money and placed it in a lock-box.
Two years later a letter came to Bradley from that store, saying they had found a roll of money in their vault（金库）with Bradley’s name and address on it. Attached to the letter was a check made out to Bradley with a note from the manager.
Dear Bradley,
I admire you so much for making such a grown up decision at age nine. I remember your struggle and know it wasn’t easy. It took a person of strong character to turn in that money. Many adults would struggle with such a decision. The money was never claimed so I am pleased to honor your request. The money is now yours!
It would be a wonderful story if it ended right here, but there’s more.
注意:
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1.
Twenty years later Bradley was out of job. Worse still, his new-born son, Nathan, suffered a serious disease and was in ICU.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
He walked over the nurses’ desk, put all the coins on the counter, and said, “This isn’t my money.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷，答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号，姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的准考证号、姓名与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. At home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Listen to the news! Rush hour is very bad this morning. I’m going to call Trish and tell her I’ll work at home this morning.
W: Er, maybe it’s a better choice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay for the tax
A. $8. B. $5. C. $4.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Checking out
M: Yes, here is the key for Room 218.
W: OK. That will be 40 dollars for the room and 5 dollars for the telephone calls. The total is 50 including tax.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which exercise does the man do the least
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go to the gym
M: Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man
A. He is very busy. B. He just had a holiday. C. He has been to the village twice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, what’s your opinion of the village You’ve spent your holidays there twice.
W: It won my heart the first time I saw it.
M: If only I had some free time!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, you don’t look quite well. You’d better go and see a doctor. Don’t worry about the lessons.
M: Thank you, Mrs Black. But I’m OK.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for information.
B. Doing a survey on airports.
C. Complaining about the delay.
7. Which of the following opens at 10:00
A. The restaurant. B. The duty-free shop. C. The currency exchange office.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, my flight has been delayed and there are a few questions. Can you help me
M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you
W: First of all, where can I exchange some currency
M: You just go upstairs on the right, and you will see the currency exchange office.
W: Thank you. And can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is
M: This airport has many. Just walk down that corridor and you can take your pick (自己选).
W: Great. One more thing, do you know when the duty-free shop opens
M: I believe it opens at 10: 00, madam.
W: Thank you.
M: You are welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Tom doing now
A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Preparing for an exam.
9. Who went to a party
A. Jimmy. B. Tom. C. Ella.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Fanny. Could you play with me for a while
W: Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I’m busy preparing for an examination now. Why not go to play with Tom
M: He is doing his homework right now.
W: How about your dad Is he busy, too
M: Yes, as usual.
W: Then how about your grandpa You can ask him to tell you a story.
M: But he is reading a newspaper now.
W: How about Ella then
M: She is not back yet. She went out with her friends this early morning.
W: Right. But what a long party! Okay, I will play with you for a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman want to work in the restaurant
A. The salary is high. B. The manager is kind. C. The environment is nice.
11. How long can the woman do the job every day on weekdays
A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours.
12. When can the woman probably get the reply
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I apply for a position as a part-time waitress in your restaurant
M: Why do you think you can be qualified as a waitress
W: I like the job and I will do my best if I am accepted.
M: Why do you want to work in our restaurant
W: The environment and dishes here attract me most.
M: When are you available for the work
W: I can work from 6: 00 to 10: 00 in the evening from Monday to Friday. During the weekends I can be here for the whole day.
M: That’s great. I’ll talk to our manager later.
W: When can you give me a reply
M: Today is Monday. Our manager will be back on Wednesday. We will inform you before Friday, OK
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A dance party. B. A concert. C. A weekend plan.
14. What did the man originally plan to do tomorrow
A. Watch TV at home. B. Go to the Latin club. C. Play in a Brazilian band.
15. Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar
A. He dislikes the music.
B. It is always too crowded.
C. The food is too expensive.
16. What is the woman’s problem
A. She can’t understand Latin.
B She doesn’t like Latin music.
C. She doesn’t know Latin dance.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you plan to do tomorrow
M: I don’t know. Maybe just, stay at home and watch TV.
W: Oh, come on! It’s Friday. We should go out and have fun.
M: Where would you like to go
W: What about the Cool Bar
M: Oh, they always have rock music all night long. I don’t want to dance to that kind of music. It would drive me mad! I think we should go to the Latin Club.
W: Latin Club Do you like Latin dance
M: At least it’s a real dance! That’s better than just shaking your body! What’s more, they have a Brazilian band playing nice Latin music in it this week.
W: Latin music is OK with me, but the problem is that I know nothing about the dance steps.
M: That’s no big deal. I can teach you. It’s not difficult.
W: All right. I’ll go with you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What disaster hit Nah a yesterday
A. A typhoon. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake.
18. How many emergency relief workers have been sent to the rescue
A. 700. B. 500. C. 160.
19. Who saved Jenny Lynn
A. Her schoolmate. B. Her father. C. The police.
20. What is the last news about
A. Music. B. Sports. C. Weather.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening. You are listening to Asia FM. This is Martin Ford with the news headlines for this hour. In Naha, Japan, people are continuing their efforts to clean up the damage caused by typhoon No. 17 which hit the island yesterday. Winds of more than 160 kilometers per hour knocked down trees, overturned cars and destroyed more than 200 homes. More than 700 millimeters of rain fell in 24 hours, causing heavy floods. In the main city of the Naha, raising flood waters have forced several hundred people to leave their homes. The Japanese government has sent 500 emergency relief workers to help in the rescue in recovery efforts.
8-year-old kidnap victim Jenny Lynn has been returned safely to her family. The Hong Kong schoolgirl was rescued by police yesterday in Kaolu three days after she disappeared on her way to school. Jenny’s father said that his daughter was unharmed and very glad to be home.
And finally in sports. French teenager Morey Devor has become the youngest ever winner of a professional tennis terminal by winning the lady single title of the Honolulu Open terminal in Hawaii.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our Library uses the Dewey Decimal Classification system(Dewey for short) to arrange books and other resources on the shelves so you can locate them easily. We’re going to show you how to use Dewey to find a book at any Library site.
Once you’ve searched for your item on Library Search, you’ll see something like this:
The part in the brackets (括号) is the bit we’re interested in. What do these numbers next to the book’s location mean The numbers shown are a “shelfmark”. You’ll find one of these on every book in the Library-a lot of customers find this confusing at first but if you break down the information into three sections, it’s easier to understand.
1. The numbers in front of the decimal point (小数点) indicate the subject area (in this case 370). Look for this number first.
2. Next, look for the number after the decimal point (in this case 193).
3. Now look for the letter(s) and number(s). Letters are usually the initial letter(s) of the author’s. name(in this case, Burbules).
Sometimes, you will see extra letters before the shelfmark. This shows that a book is part of a collection within the Library. For example: M. E.279.32R29 is part of the Middle Eastern collection. Find the collection first, before looking for the number.
21. What can help us find a book at the Library site easily on Library Search
A. Its title. B. Its shelfmark. C. Its publication time. D. Its author’s name.
22. What does the letter “R” in “M. E. 279. 32R29” stand for
A. The book’s location area. B. The name of a collection.
C. The author’s family name. D. The shelf’s alphabetical order.
23. How can “M. E. 279. 32R29” be broken down according to the passage
A. M.E./279/32R/29 B. M./E./279.32/R29 C. M.E./279.32/R/29 D. M.E./279/32/R29
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了如何利用图书的编号来在图书馆中找书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What do these numbers next to the book’s location mean The numbers shown are a “shelfmark”. You’ll find one of these on every book in the Library-a lot of customers find this confusing at first but if you break down the information into three sections, it’s easier to understand.(书的位置旁边的这些数字是什么意思？显示的数字是一个“货架标志”。你会在图书馆的每一本书上都找到一个这样的东西——很多顾客一开始会觉得很困惑，但如果你把信息分成三个部分，就会更容易理解)”可知，货架标志可以帮助我们在图书馆网站上通过图书馆搜索轻松找到一本书。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Letters are usually the initial letter(s) of the author’s name(in this case, Burbules).(字母通常是作者名字的首字母，在本例中是Burbules)”可知，“M. E. 279. 32R29”中的“R”代表作者的姓氏。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“1. The numbers in front of the decimal point indicate the subject area(in this case 370). Look for this number first.(1.小数点前面的数字表示主题区域，在本例中是370。先找这个号码)”；第五段“2. Next, look for the number after the decimal point(in this case 193).( 2.接下来，查找小数点后的数字，在本例中是193)”；第六段“3. Now look for the letter(s)and number(s). Letters are usually the initial letter(s) of the author’s name(in this case, Burbules).( 3.现在找出字母和数字。字母通常是作者名字的首字母，在本例中是Burbules)”以及最后一段中“Sometimes, you will see extra letters before the shelfmark. This shows that a book is part of a collection within the Library. For example: M. E. 279. 32R29 is part of the Middle Eastern collection. (有时，你会在货架标记前看到额外的字母。这表明一本书属于图书馆藏书的哪个部分。例如：M. E. 279. 32R29是中东藏书部分)”可知，M. E. 279. 32R29可以被分解为M.E./279/32/R29。故选D。
B
I had planned a tour in New Zealand and when I finally visited the country last year, I simply fell in love with it.
New Zealand is a nature lover’s paradise. Wonderful scenery, pollution free, good climate, challenging activities…what more can one ask for No skyscraper in cities at all. A four or five-storied building is a high and huge one here. The West Coast beaches attracted me most. Sitting on the sand, listening to the wind, watching the fantastic tiding, we were exposed to a wild and pure picture.
We rented a car and drove throughout the South Island. You can reserve one through the Internet. It is quite convenient to get and return the car. We started our driving in Christchurch and stopped in Dunedin seven days later.
New Zealanders call themselves Kiwi（几维鸟）. This simple and kind species exists merely in this island. That is just what a New Zealander has.
The engine once stalled suddenly. However we tried, it refused to work again. There was not even one car passing by. Just then two bikers appeared and offered help. Finally the car could move. Another time we lost the car key. We searched the way we walked inch by inch, hoping to find, but failed. All the things were in the car. We went to the Lost-and-Found to try our luck. The gentle policeman gave us all keys found within one hour to check. Our key was lying there!
That is New Zealand. A simple but splendid place!
24. Which of the statements would the writer agree with about New Zealand
A. Young travelers like this place better.
B. Tourists can never find a better place to go.
C. It’s a wonderful place for people with no cars.
D. It’s environmentally friendly with amazing scenery.
25. What does the underlined word “stalled” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Died. B. Moved. C. Exploded. D. Functioned.
26 Why do New Zealanders call themselves Kiwi
A. They look like the bird Kiwi.
B. They are simple and kind like Kiwi.
C. They want people to know more about this species.
D. They try to raise tourists’ awareness to protect Kiwi.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在新西兰的旅游经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wonderful scenery, pollution free, good climate, challenging activities…what more can one ask for ”（美丽的风景、无污染、良好的气候、富有挑战性的活动……还能要求什么呢 ）可知，在作者看来，新西兰是个环境友好风景迷人的地方。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中划线词句的后文“However we tried, it refused to work again.”（不管我们怎么努力，它都拒绝再运转了。）可知，汽车不再运转了，从而推断划线词句“The engine once stalled suddenly.”（引擎一度突然stalled）中划线词汇stalled为“熄火”的意思，选项A“熄灭”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“New Zealanders call themselves Kiwi（几维鸟）. This simple and kind species exists merely in this island. That is just what a New Zealander has.”（新西兰人称自己为Kiwi。这种简单而善良的物种只存在于这个岛上。这正是新西兰人所拥有的。）可知，新西兰人之所以称自己为Kiwi，是因为他们像Kiwi一样的简单善良。故选B项。
C
The state of Israel has welcomed the opportunity to build itself as a startup nation. But how did Israel show its strength in the tech market And what drove this region to become a software-centric startup nation of young companies competing for a place on the global tech map
Part of the answer comes down to the local mindset, mentality and morals-after all, the country is well used to fighting for its place. The wider answer is the combination of resources(largely human, not natural ones), higher education, the widespread use of English and the determined attitude to overcome problems that is typical of the local culture.
“We have a longstanding tradition of turning curses into blessings,” said Jon Medved, CEO of OurCrowd, a Jerusalem-based global venture investment platform organization. “We don’t have huge natural resources, so we have worked hard to develop our skills-base in the country. There is a certain mentality that leans towards risk acceptance here…. and people develop that from a young age. In my view, great achievements are made by taking lots of risks, but in a calculated way with various approaches to everything.”
Actually, what happens next will be interesting. Israel can’t call itself a startup technology nation forever. For example, more and more of these tech startups will need to graduate to become fully-blown operational companies. Although what often happens is the smaller tech companies end up getting bought by international tech heavyweights-the ICQ messaging system purchase by AOL being among the most famous of these. We can also see major firms like Microsoft and others setting up production plants and research centres in the region, so Israel won’t want to see its talent being bled outwards either.
Either way, Israel’s technology zone has put itself on the map from what appeared to almost nothing. Software development works well in a melting pot. It just needs some hot sauce… and they have that too.
27. What is one of the reasons behind Israel’s rising as a technology startup nation
A. Rich human and natural resources. B. A high value placed on education.
C. Widespread use of the native language. D. Successful cooperation with major firms.
28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Some natural resource. B. The local culture.
C. The risk-taking mentality. D. A higher education.
29. Why is the case of the ICQ messaging system purchase mentioned
A. To prove talent is the key to success.
B. To show the startups giving up their dreams.
C. To confirm nothing is impossible in this field.
D. To stress the challenge the startups tend to face.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Israel’s tech market has the strength to further develop.
B. Israel still needs to make greater effort to stay on the top.
C. Israel’s technology has played the leading role in its field.
D. No International tech heavyweights can compete with Israel.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了以色列在科技市场展现了实力的背后原因以及仍然面临的一些挑战。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wider answer is the combination of resources(largely human, not natural ones), higher education, the widespread use of English and the determined attitude to overcome problems that is typical of the local culture.(更广泛的答案是综合资源——主要是人力资源，而不是自然资源、高等教育、广泛使用英语和克服当地文化中典型问题的坚定态度)”可知，以色列崛起为一个科技创业国家背后的原因之一是高度重视教育。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“There is a certain mentality that leans towards risk acceptance here(这里有一种冒险的心态)”以及后文“from a young age”可知，Jon Medved说那里的人们有一种冒险的心态，而且从小就开始有了，故画线词that指的是“冒险的心态”。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Israel can’t call itself a startup technology nation forever. For example, more and more of these tech startups will need to graduate to become fully-blown operational companies. Although what often happens is the smaller tech companies end up getting bought by international tech heavyweights-the ICQ messaging system purchase by AOL being among the most famous of these.(以色列不能永远称自己是一个创业技术国家。例如，越来越多的科技创业公司需要毕业才能成为成熟的运营公司。尽管经常发生的情况是，规模较小的科技公司最终被国际科技巨头收购——美国在线收购ICQ消息系统就是其中最著名的一例)”可推知，提到购买ICQ消息系统的情况是为了强调创业公司面临的挑战。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Either way, Israel’s technology zone has put itself on the map from what appeared to almost nothing. Software development works well in a melting pot. (不管怎样，以色列的技术区已经从地图上一个看似几乎一无所有的地方建立了起来。软件开发在一个大熔炉里工作得很好)”可推知，以色列的科技市场有能力进一步发展。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful people aren’t necessarily special, but they are usually very driven and have unlocked the secrets to achieving their goals. ___31___ As I figured out over the years how to go from making lists of goals to actually getting them completed, I learned a few steps to make the process of goal setting effective.
1. Make it smaller.
___32___ But then you have to turn that into several of what I call “something smaller” goals. By making small goal benchmarks（基准）to work toward, the goal becomes achievable overall because you make it actionable in smaller steps.
2. ___33___
A good goal is one that stretches you to the edge of your comfort zone, but not one that crosses over into fantasy. Everyone would love to make a million dollars a year, but if that’s not a possible number, start with a believable number. It doesn’t get you to a million this year, but it is something more achievable. These smaller, realistic goals help break big ideas into smaller actions, too.
3. Make it known.
Great way to achieve any goal is to get the right support for your journey. Tell people who will be supportive and involved in your success. That has the benefit of supporting you during times of challenge. ___34___ .
4. Make it fun.
As you meet your benchmarks, set up ways to celebrate or enjoy your victories. ___35___ Very often, it’s to make it a part of your daily life, so learn to enjoy not just the destination but also the process of getting there.
A. Make it reasonable.
B. Make it easy for you.
C. The vision of the goal has to start out big.
D. One of their secrets is good goal setting.
E. Share your goal with them to help you reach it.
F. The purpose of any goal isn’t just to achieve it.
G. And that also holds yourself more responsible to goals.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几个有效设定目标步骤。
【31题详解】
根据空格前“Successful people aren’t necessarily special, but they are usually very driven and have unlocked the secrets to achieving their goals. ”（成功的人并不一定是特别的，但他们通常都很有紧迫感，并且已经解开了实现目标的秘密。）以及空格后“ As I figured out over the years how to go from making lists of goals to actually getting them completed, I learned a few steps to make the process of goal setting effective.”（多年来，随着我摸索着如何从列出目标清单到实际完成它们，我学到了一些让目标设定过程更有效的步骤。）可知，这是在说成功人的秘诀，goal setting和D项中的goal setting 是原词复现，D项：成功人士的成功秘诀之一是好的目标设定。承上启下。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据空后“ But then you have to turn that into several of what I call “something smaller” goals.”（但是你必须把它变成我所说的“更小的”目标。）but表示转折，后面说smaller可知，前面是big，故C项：目标的远景必须从大开始。符合前后转折的关系。故选C。
【33题详解】
这是一个小标题。根据其他三条建议make it...，可知选择A 或B。空格后“ A good goal is one that stretches you to the edge of your comfort zone, but not one that crosses over into fantasy. Everyone would love to make a million dollars a year, but if that’s not a possible number, start with a believable number. It doesn’t get you to a million this year, but it is something more achievable. These smaller, realistic goals help break big ideas into smaller actions, too.”（一个好的目标是将你延伸到你的舒适区边缘，但不是跨越到幻想。每个人都想一年赚100万美元，但如果这个数字不可能，那就从一个可信的数字开始。它不会让你在今年达到100万，但它是可以实现的。这些更小、更现实的目标也有助于把大想法分解成更小的行动。。）可知，这里建议我们目标要可实现合理，A项：让它合理。起到统领下一段的作用。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据空格前“Great way to achieve any goal is to get the right support for your journey. Tell people who will be supportive and involved in your success. That has the benefit of supporting you during times of challenge. ”（实现任何目标的好方法就是在你的旅程中得到正确的支持。告诉那些会支持和参与你的成功的人。这样做的好处是在你面临挑战时支持你。），G项：这也会让你对自己的目标更加负责。根据前一句的That has the benefit得知，下面在说“让目标被知道”的另一个优点。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据空格前“As you meet your benchmarks, set up ways to celebrate or enjoy your victories. ”（当你达到了你的标准，设置一些方式来庆祝或享受你的胜利。）以及空格后“ Very often, it’s to make it a part of your daily life, so learn to enjoy not just the destination but also the process of getting there.”（通常，它会成为你日常生活的一部分，所以不仅要学会享受目标，还要学会享受实现目标的过程。）可知，这是在说要享受目标，不要只是实现目标，还要让目标成为生活一部分，F项：任何目标的目的都不仅仅是为了实现它。承上启下符合文意。故选F。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brown is one of the world’s best-known and highest-paid motivational speakers. ___36___ , it wasn’t always that way for him. Born in a low-income district of Miami and given away by his birth mother soon afterwards, he has known struggle and ___37___ his entire life.
As a child, Brown was overactive and naughty. He struggled in ___38___ , finding it impossible to concentrate, and was ___39___ “educable mentally retarded（智障）” and placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make matters worse, he had a ___40___ brother who was exceptionally bright and gifted, and Les was commonly ___41___ by his classmates as the “stupid twin.”
One day a teacher asked him to solve a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___42___ and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher responded ___43___ “Young man, come up here and solve this problem.”
“But I can’t,” Les ___44___ “I’m educable mentally retarded.” The rest of the class burst into ____45____. At that point, the teacher stopped them and looked at Les straight in the eyes, “Don’t say that again,” he told him in a ____46____ voice. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your ____47____ .”
Les never ____48____ those words. He spent the rest of his life ____49____ incredible difficulties and pursuing（追求）his goals ____50____ . Les has lived the phrase: You have greatness within you.
36. A. Thus B. Still C. Instead D. However
37. A. mercy B. freedom C. hardship D. devotion
38. A. school B. society C. family D. hospital
39. A. born B. proved C. labeled D. driven
40. A. shy B. twin C. best D. lost
41. A. relied on B. referred to C. helped out D. looked after
42. A. refused B. admitted C. denied D. ignored
43. A. seriously B. cautiously C. impatiently D. encouragingly
44. A. insisted B. predicted C. requested D. apologized
45. A. tears B. anger C. cheers D. laughter
46. A. weak B. cold C. firm D. sweet
47. A. luck B. reality C. task D. dream
48. A. forgot B. noticed C. believed D. followed
49. A. seeking B. creating C. arranging D. overcoming
50. A. with ease B. in relief C. with passion D. in wonder
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最著名、薪酬最高的励志演讲家之一——Les Brown。
36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对他来说并不一直是这样的。他出生在迈阿密的一个低收入地区，不久就被亲生母亲送人，他的一生经历了奋斗和艰辛。A. Thus因此；B. Still仍然；C. Instead而不是；D. However然而。后文“it wasn’t always that way for him.”和前文“Les Brown is one of the world’s best-known and highest-paid motivational speakers.”是转折关系。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生在迈阿密的一个低收入地区，不久就被亲生母亲送人，他的一生经历了奋斗和艰辛。A. mercy仁慈；B. freedom自由；C. hardship艰苦；D. devotion奉献。根据前文“Born in a low-income district of Miami and given away by his birth mother soon afterwards”以及“struggle”可知，他的一生经历了奋斗和艰辛。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他学习有障碍，被贴上了“可教育智障”的标签，从六年级退回五年级。A. school学校；学业；B. society社会；C. family家庭；D. hospital医院。根据后文“and placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade”等信息可知，是指他在学校里很难集中注意力。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：他学习有障碍，被贴上了“可教育智障”的标签，从六年级退回五年级。A. born出生；B. proved被证明；C. labeled被贴标签；D. driven被驱逐。根据后文引号中的内容“educable mentally retarded（智障）”可知，他被学校标记为“差生”，被贴上“可教育智障”的标签。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有一个双胞胎兄弟，聪明过人，才华横溢，同学们都称他为“愚蠢的双胞胎（之一）”。A. shy害羞的，腼腆的；B. twin双胞胎的；C. best最好的；D. lost丢失的。根据后文“stupid twin”可知，他有一个双胞胎兄弟。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有一个双胞胎兄弟，聪明过人，才华横溢，同学们都称他为“愚蠢的双胞胎（之一）”。A. relied on依赖于；B. referred to谈到，被称（为）；C. helped out被帮助；D. looked after被照顾。根据后文引号中的内容“stupid twin”可知，他被称为“愚蠢的双胞胎（之一）”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师让他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. refused拒绝；B. admitted承认；C. denied否认；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“and said that he couldn’t”可知，Les拒绝了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以，”老师鼓励地说，“年轻人，上来解决这个问题吧。”A. seriously严重地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。根据老师说的话“Of course you can”可知，老师是在鼓励他。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是我不能，” Les坚持说，“我是可教育的智障。” A. insisted坚持说；B. predicted预言；C. requested要求；D. apologized道歉。根据Les说的话“But I can’t”可知，Les继续重复前面说过的话，所以是“坚持说”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：班上其他同学哄堂大笑。A. tears眼泪；B. anger愤怒；C. cheers欢呼；D. laughter大笑。根据上文““But I can’t,” Les 　　　9　　　 “I’m educable mentally retarded.” ”因为Les不但拒绝去黑板上做题，还自我承认自己是“可教育的智障”，所以引起其他同学的哄笑。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “别再那样说了，”他用坚定的声音对他说。A. weak虚弱的；B. cold冷的；C. firm坚定的；D. sweet甜甜的。基于前文的分析可知，这位老师是鼓励启发学生克服困难，勇于解决问题的，再根据前文老师的表情“At that point, the teacher stopped them and looked at Les straight in the eye”和老师说的话“Don’t say that again”可知，老师的语气是坚定的。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。”A. luck幸运；B. reality现实；C. task任务；D. dream梦想。基于前文的分析可知，这位老师是鼓励启发学生克服困难，勇于解决问题的，所以老师的意思是“别人对你的看法，如“可教育的智障”等，不一定就是你的现实”，这是在鼓励Les，不要自卑。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les永远不会忘记这句话。A. forgot忘记；B. noticed注意到；C. believed相信；D. followed跟随。根据后文“He spent the rest of his life ___14___ incredible difficulties and pursuing（追求）his goals ___15___ . Les has lived the phrase: You have greatness within you.”可知，Les没有忘记老师的教导。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的余生中，他克服了难以置信的困难，充满激情地追求他的目标。A. seeking寻找；B. creating创造；C. arranging安排；D. overcoming克服。根据后文“Les has lived the phrase: You have greatness within you.”可知，Les坚信，你的内心是伟大的，所以此处指他“克服”困难。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的余生中，他克服了难以置信的困难，充满激情地追求他的目标。A. with ease轻松地；B. in relief鲜明地；C. with passion激情地；D. in wonder惊奇地。根据后文“Les has lived the phrase: You have greatness within you.”可知，Les坚信，你的内心是伟大的，所以此处指他“充满激情地”去追求目标。故选C项。
非选择题部分
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
A
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
A First aid is a ___51___ （暂时的）form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can ___52___ （find）.The skin is an ___53___ （不可缺少的）part of your body. It keeps you warm or cool. It prevents your body ___54___ （lose）too much water. You can get burned ___55___ hot liquid, steam, fire, radiation and so on. When someone gets burned, we will carry out first aid ___56___ （治疗）by different degrees. Remove clothing from the burned area ___57___ it is stuck to the burn. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage. Then ___58___ （immediate）take him or her to the hospital.
【答案】51. temporary
52. be found
53. essential
54. losing 55. by
56. treatment
57. unless 58. immediately
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样处理烧伤。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：急救是对突然生病或受伤的人在找到医生之前给予的暂时的帮助。根据汉语提示以及空格后的名词form可知，此处应填形容词temporary作定语修饰名词。故填temporary。
【52题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：急救是对突然生病或受伤的人在找到医生之前给予的暂时的帮助。从句谓语动词find和主语a doctor之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，情态动词can应和动词原形一起构成谓语，故填be found。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：皮肤是你身体的不可缺少的组成部分。根据汉语提示以及空格后的名词part，可知此处应填形容词essential，作定语修饰名词。故填essential。
【54题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它可以防止你的身体流失太多的水分。prevent … (from) doing… 意为“防止……做……”，是固定搭配，其中from可省略。故填losing。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：你会被热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射等烫伤。表示“被......”，用介词by。故填by。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：当有人烧伤时，我们会进行不同程度的急救治疗。分析句子结构，该空作主句的宾语，用名词，名词treatment，此处为不可数名词。故填treatment。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：把衣服从烧伤处脱下来，除非衣服粘在烧伤处。根据句意可知，后文“it is stuck to the burn”是前文“Remove clothing from the burned area”的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后立即送他或她去医院。修饰动词take应用immediate的副词形式。故填immediately。
B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
In Western art there are several main___59___（风格）from the 5th century to the modern times. The time between the 5th___60___the 15th century AD was the Middle Ages, during___61___painters showed respect and love for God in their paintings. Then in the Renaissance, people___62___（concentrate）more on human and less on religion. Massaccio was the first person___63___（use）perspective, without which people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, the Impressionists began to pain outdoors. At first, their paintings were___64___（有争议的）, and people said they were ridiculous. But today they are accepted as the beginning of___65___we call “modern art”.
【答案】59. styles
60. and 61. which
62. concentrated
63. to use 64. controversial
65. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西方的艺术风格。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：从5世纪到现在的西方艺术中，有许多主要的风格。根据动词are可知，后接名词复数，作句子主语，故填styles。
【60题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：在公元5世纪和公元15世纪之间是中世纪，在那期间，画家在画中表达对上帝的尊敬和爱。between…and…表示 “在两者之间”，是固定用法，故填and。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在公元5世纪和公元15世纪之间是中世纪，在那期间，画家在画中表达对上帝的尊敬和爱。根据句意及句子结构可知，during 　　　3　　　 painters showed respect and love for God in their paintings. 是一个定语从句， 修饰先行词the Middle Ages，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：在文艺复兴时代，人们更关注人，更少关注宗教。根据in the Renaissance可知，此句应使用一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填concentrated。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Massaccio是第一个使用透视法的人。没有它，人们将不能画出如此逼真的画。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。 the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”，中心词被序数词修饰时，多用不定式作定语，故填to use。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初，他们的画是有争议的，人们说他们很荒谬。根据汉语提示及空前的were可知，此处应填形容词，作表语，故填controversial。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：但今天，他们被认为是我们所谓的“现代艺术”的开端。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，作call的宾语，故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 为了弘扬科学家精神, 丰富学校科技艺术节活动内容, 请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括:
1. 对该人物的简单介绍;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因;
3. 从其身上得到的启示。
注意: 写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as “father of hybrid rice”. Ever since graduation, he has devoted his life to increasing rice production in China and spreading his technology to other countries to feed more people. Meanwhile, he has tried out growing new rice in deserts and seas successfully. As Dr. Yuan says, one dream is not enough, which impresses me deeply. From him I have learned the spirit of devotion and exploration. I decide to be a person like him.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态： 一般现在时
结构： 本文为一个段落，内容分三部分
第一部分简单介绍你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家是谁；第二部分说明你尊敬和爱戴他的原因；第三部分说明你从他身上得到的启示。
要求：
1. 简单介绍你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家是谁：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父
2. 说明你尊敬和爱戴他的原因
①他毕生致力于提高中国的水稻产量，并将他的技术推广到其他国家
②他已成功地在沙漠和海洋中尝试种植新水稻
3. 说明从他身上得到的启示：学习他的奉献和探索的精神
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
admire；be known as；devote one’s life to；spread；try out；impress sb. deeply；the spirit of devotion and exploration
第三步：连词成句
(1) The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping.
(2) He is known as “father of hybrid rice”.
(3) Ever since graduation, he has devoted his life to increasing rice production in China and spreading his technology to other countries to feed more people.
(4) He has tried out growing new rice in deserts and seas successfully.
(5) As Dr. Yuan says, one dream is not enough.
(6) It impresses me deeply.
(7) From him I have learned the spirit of devotion and exploration.
(8) I decide to be a person like him.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
表并列关系：and, meanwhile
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as “father of hybrid rice”.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Ever since graduation, he has devoted his life to increasing rice production in China and spreading his technology to other countries to feed more people.（ever since引导时间状语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our family was Christmas shopping in a large department store, when our nine-year-old son, Bradley, shouted, “Money!” Rolled up with a rubber band（橡皮带）was a large amount of cash, apparently dropped unknowingly by its owner.
He was excited, but my husband told him, “Someone else is very sad about losing this money.”
I added, “Yes, and the person who lost it may be wildly looking for it now.”
Then we asked, “How would you feel had you lost the money ”
“I think I’d be sad and maybe even sick to my stomach,” he admitted.
I asked, “Do you think you should keep the money or turn it in to the manager ”
It wasn’t an easy decision. He frowned（皱眉）. “Turn it in.”
“But, Mom, what if no one ever comes to claim it ” he asked.
We explained it to the lady at Lost and Found. “Do you think if the money isn’t claimed it could be given to our son who found it ” I asked.
The lady had watched Bradley struggle with changing his mind and readily agreed.
We left his name and address and she wrote a quick note. Then using the rubber band she attached the note to the money and placed it in a lock-box.
Two years later a letter came to Bradley from that store, saying they had found a roll of money in their vault（金库）with Bradley’s name and address on it. Attached to the letter was a check made out to Bradley with a note from the manager.
Dear Bradley,
I admire you so much for making such a grown up decision at age nine. I remember your struggle and know it wasn’t easy. It took a person of strong character to turn in that money. Many adults would struggle with such a decision. The money was never claimed so I am pleased to honor your request. The money is now yours!
It would be a wonderful story if it ended right here, but there’s more.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1.
Twenty years later Bradley was out of job. Worse still, his new-born son, Nathan, suffered a serious disease and was in ICU.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
He walked over the nurses’ desk put all the coins on the counter, and said, “This isn’t my money.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Paragraph 1
Twenty years later Bradley was out of job. Worse still, his new-born son, Nathan, suffered a serious disease and was in ICU. Bradley left the ICU and went to the nearby convenient store to get some food. One his way back, he noticed a vending machine selling toys. A brown Teddy Bear caught his eye. He put his coins in and made his selection. Just then coins began to pour out. Surprised at his good luck, he collected the coins and was just about to count them when he remembered his childhood experience. He knew what to do.
Paragraph 2
He walked over the nurses’ desk, put all the coins on the counter; and said, “This isn’t my money.” He told the nurse how he got the coins and asked her to help return the coins to the vendor. The wide-eyed nurse was astonished. “Are you sure you don’t want to keep this Most people would.” Bradley smiled. “I don’t know how much money is here… but I’m certain that my reward will be much greater by far.” He was correct. Little Nathan survived and recovered. And now he is healthy and happy in the kindergarten.
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了九岁的Bradley和父母一起在商场买东西，捡到了一大笔现金。Bradley经过一番挣扎，在父母的建议下，将钱交给了失物招领处，并且留下了Bradley的名字和地址。两年后，Bradley收到一张支票，因为没人认领这笔钱，钱是Bradley的了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“二十年后，Bradley失业了。更糟糕的是，他刚出生的儿子 Nathan得了重病，住在重症监护室。”可知，第一段可描写他给儿子在自动售货机上买一只泰迪熊玩具，他把硬币投进去。出乎意料的是，硬币不断地涌出。他对自己的好运感到惊讶，但他想起了童年的经历。他知道该怎么做。
②由第二段首句内容“他走到护士值班台，把所有的硬币都放在柜台上：“这不是我的钱。” 可知，第二段可描写他告诉护士事情经过，让护士把钱还回自动售货机。当护士问他是否真的不留下这些钱时，Bradley觉得自己会得到更多的回报。他的儿子Nathan终于恢复了健康。
2.续写线索：Bradley外出买东西——给儿子Nathan买泰迪熊玩具——自动售货机硬币不断涌出来——让护士归还硬币——Bradley相信自己会得到更好的回报——Nathan恢复健康
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吸引某人的注意力：catch one’s eyes/catch one’s attention /draw one’s attention
②. 作出选择：make one’s selection/ make one’s choice
③.不知道:don’t know/ have no idea/ be not aware
情绪类
①.感到惊讶的：be surprised / be amazed/ be astonished
②.我确定：I am sure / I am certain / I am convinced
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He collected the coins and was just about to count them when he remembered his childhood experience.（使用了固定句式：be about to do…when“正要做……这时”）
[高分句型2]. He told the nurse how he got the coins and asked her to help return the coins to the vendor. （使用了宾语从句）

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