资源简介 Unit 1 Face valuesI 核心单词1. self-critical adj. 自我批评的,自我批判的2. lipstick n.唇膏,口红3. dormitory n.寝室4. pill n.药丸,药片5. welfare n.帮助;福利6. psychology n.心理,心理过程7. finding n.研究的结果;发现8. beast n.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽9. kidnap v.绑架;劫持10. graceful adj.优美的,优雅的11. defect n.缺点,缺陷,毛病12. heartfelt adj.衷心的,诚挚的passion n.怜悯;同情14. accent n. 口音15. resemble v.像;与……类似,与……相似16. dew n.露水17. heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的18. repay v.报答Ⅱ 拓展单词1. boost v.促进,推动→booster n.助力/推器;加速器;支持者2. pretend v. 假 装,装 作 → pretence n.假装;作假;做作3. misjudge v.对(人或情况)判断错误→judge v.判断 n.法官4. identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→identically adv.完全相同地5. bother v.(使)苦恼→bothered adj.感到麻烦的;烦恼的6. skinny adj. 极瘦的,皮包骨的→skin n.皮肤7. acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在);感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢8. assumption n.假定,假设→assume v.假定,假设;认为→assuming conj.假如9. saving n.积蓄→save v.节省;救10. frightful adj.可怕的→fright n.惊吓;害怕→frighten v.使害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的11. outward adj.外表的,表面的→inward adj.向内的;内心的12. loyal adj. 忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→loyalty n.忠诚13. novelist n. 小说家→novel n. 小说adj.新颖的prehension n. 理 解 ( 力 ) →comprehend v.理解15. expression n. 表情;神色→express v.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的16. motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的→motivate v.激励;激发Ⅲ 重点短语1. in terms of在……方面; 从……角度看;根据……来说2. as... put it正如……所说3. boost one's confidence增加某人的信心4. a lack of缺乏5. a desire for渴望6. tend to倾向于7. from head to toe从头到脚8. play a part in在……中发挥作用9. make an effort努力10. leave an impression on给……留下印象11. stare at盯着看12. try every means千方百计e across偶然遇到14. keep fit保持健康15. attempt to试图16. make assumptions about对……做出假设17. apply to适用于;向……申请18. in secret秘密地19. set records创造纪录20. transform... into...把……变成……21. regard... as...认为…是……22. in one's search for寻找23. in reality事实上IV重点句型1. as 引导原因状语从句I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking.我比大多数人更明白这一点,因为我一直相貌平平。2.现在分词(短语)作状语It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.它可以是我们个性的一种表达,有助于我们给别人留下良好且积极的印象。3.主语从句What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good heath not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认良好的健康状况不仅使我们更美丽而且也使我们更快乐!4. the first/second/…/last (+名词)+to doHe was the first to break the silence.他是第一个打破沉默的人。5. as though /if doing. .. 似乎 正在做……“But!”he said, as though hesitating whether to finish,“I am—I am deaf.”“但是!”他说,好像在犹豫要不要把话说完,“我——我耳聋。”6. have the strength to do 有力气去做……There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.从那不幸的人的腔调里,可以很明显地听出他是多么难过,以至于她连一个字也说不出来。V 单元语法主语从句在复合句中,作主语的从句称为主语从句。一、主语从句的引导词及其在从句中的功能1.引导词(1)从属连词 that 和 whether[注意] that, whether 引导的主语从句既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾(放句尾时前 面需用 it 作形式主语)。(2)连接代词 who, whose, whom,what, which, whichever, whoever,whomever, whatever等。(3)连接副词how, when, where, why等。2.引导词在主语从句中的功能引导词 所作成分 例句that 不作任何成分,没有词汇意义,仅起连接作用,不可省略 That you don't like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢他不关我的事。whether 不作任何成分,仅起连接作用,意为“是否”,不可省略 Whether we can have clean drinking water depends on what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我们能否有干净的饮用水,取决于关于水污染政府采取什么有效措施。what/ whatever 主语、宾语、表语、定语 What is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.难的是一个人一辈子做好事,不做坏事。who/ whoever 主语 Whoever is in a hurry shows that the thing he is about is too big for him. 不管是谁,匆匆忙忙只能说明他不能从事他所从事的工作。which 定语 Which group did the best job will be decided after the match.哪一个小组做得最好,比赛后才能决定。whose 定语 Whose speech is popular depends on the reaction from the audience. 谁的演讲受欢迎取决于听众的反应。when 时间状语 When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.什么时候开会还没有决定。where 地点状语 Where we will go for the holiday is being discussed at the class meeting. 我们去哪里度假正在班会上讨论。how 方式状语 How we will build a harmonious class is an issue to be solved.如何创建和谐班级是一个有待解决的问题。why 原因状语 Why he was absent from school is still a mystery. 他为什么没有上学仍是个谜。二、主语从句与形式主语 it英语中,常常可以用 it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在后面。常见的用it 作形式主语的主语从句结构:结构 常用搭配结构 例句It is+名词+ that从句 It is a fact (a pity/a shame/no wonder/good news/...)that... It is no wonder that he won first place in the English speech contest. 难怪他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。It is+形容词+that 从句 It is necessary(proper/ important/essential /vital...)that... [注意:这 类从句中谓语动词多为“(should+)动词原形”] It is necessary that we should take measures to protect the environment. 我们采取措施保护环境是必要的。It is +过 去分词 + that / whether从句 It is said (reported/ decided/believed...) that/whether... It is believed that hard work will pay off.人们相信,付出总有回报。It+不及物动词+that 从句 It seems(happened/ doesn't matter/...) that... It happened that I went to visit my first teacher that day. 碰巧那天我去拜访我的启蒙老师。It+及物动词+宾语 + that从句 It surprised(worried/ disappointed/...)sb that... It surprised him that they came to visit him suddenly. 让他吃惊的是,他们突然来看他。三、主语从句的注意事项1.从句的语序在任何情况下,主语从句都用陈述句语序。Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们谁第一个到这里谁就获得奖品。How he succeeded is still a puzzle.他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。2.主谓一致(1)从句作主语时,后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式;但 what 引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词应与作表语的名词在数上保持一致。What they need are books.他们需要的是书。What they need is love.他们需要的是爱。(2)如果由 and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓语动词用单数形式。Ⅵ话题佳作假定你们班要办一期主题为“我最喜欢的英文作品”的英语角。请你根据以下表格的信息,用英语介绍马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。书名 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)作者 马克·吐温(Mark Twain)内容 简介 哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿,无人管束,但心地善良,他帮助黑奴吉姆逃亡,一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻,但最终取得了胜利。评价 这部小说表达了哈克贝利·费恩对自由的向往。有人说,现代美国文学起源于一本名叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。范文My favourite novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin n written by Mark Twain, one of the greatest American novelists.This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, who is a white boy with big eyes. He has a casual manner and doesn't like to be neat. No one cares about him,but he is very kind and always ready to help others. One great thing he does is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret. They meet various people and many difficulties on their way, but in the end they make it.In the story, what matters most to him is his longing for freedom, which makes a deep impression on me, It is believed that the book called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the origin of modern American literature.Unit 1 Face valuesI 核心单词自我批评的,自我批判的 唇膏,口红 寝室药丸,药片 帮助;福利 心理,心理过程研究的结果;发现 (尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽 绑架;劫持优美的,优雅的 缺点,缺陷,毛病 衷心的,诚挚的怜悯;同情 口音 像;与……类似,与……相似露水 令人悲伤的 报答II拓展单词boost n.助力/推器;加速器;支持者pretend n.假装;作假;做作misjudge v.判断 n.法官identical adv.完全相同地bother adj.感到麻烦的;烦恼的skinny n.皮肤acknowledge n.承认;感谢assumption v.假定,假设;认为 conj.假如saving v.节省;救frightful n.惊吓;害怕 v.使害怕adj.感到害怕的 adj.令人害怕的outward adj.向内的;内心的loyal n.忠诚novelist n. 小说adj.新颖的comprehension v.理解expression v.表达 adj.有表现力的motive v.激励;激发III 重点短语在……方面; 从……角度看;根据……来说 正如……所说增加某人的信心 缺乏渴望 倾向于从头到脚 在……中发挥作用努力 给……留下印象盯着看 千方百计偶然遇到 保持健康试图 对……做出假设适用于;向……申请 秘密地创造纪录 把……变成……认为…是…… 寻找事实上IV重点句型1. as 引导原因状语从句_______________________________________________________________________________________我比大多数人更明白这一点,因为我一直相貌平平。2.现在分词(短语)作状语_______________________________________________________________________________________它可以是我们个性的一种表达,有助于我们给别人留下良好且积极的印象。3.主语从句______________________________________________________________________________________我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认良好的健康状况不仅使我们更美丽而且也使我们更快乐!4. the first/second/…/last (+名词)+to do______________________________________________________________________________________他是第一个打破沉默的人。5. as though /if doing. .. 似乎 正在做……_______________________________________________________________________________________“但是!”他说,好像在犹豫要不要把话说完,“我——我耳聋。”6. have the strength to do 有力气去做……_______________________________________________________________________________________从那不幸的人的腔调里,可以很明显地听出他是多么难过,以至于她连一个字也说不出来。V话题佳作假定你们班要办一期主题为“我最喜欢的英文作品”的英语角。请你根据以下表格的信息,用英语介绍马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。书名 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)作者 马克·吐温(Mark Twain)内容 简介 哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿,无人管束,但心地善良,他帮助黑奴吉姆逃亡,一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻,但最终取得了胜利。评价 这部小说表达了哈克贝利·费恩对自由的向往。有人说,现代美国文学起源于一本名叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 选择性必修一unit 1必备知识点答案.docx 选择性必修三unit 1知识点检测.docx