资源简介

2022-2023学年上期高2021级第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man arrive at the party
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man help the woman
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do
A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Jena forget to do
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. Go and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man
A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9. What does the man do in the end
A. He tells a joke. B. He makes a future plan. C. He asks the woman for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Discussing their schedule. B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 When did the man’s boss call Jeff
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday
A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He found a new job
16. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week
A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains. C. She relaxed in the hotel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(改编)
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will start from next Wednesday can help you get some practical skills.
Enjoying a Good Meal
Do you want to be a good cook If you are interested in cooking, here is a chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition is that you should be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday.
Planting Your Hope
This course is special because teachers show you skills out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If weather allows, you can take the course every day between 4:30 pm and 6:00 pm from September 20 to October 31.
Experiencing Farm Life
Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruit on the farm This course can make your dream come true. You will take the course from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm every Friday this term.
Click here to visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses.
21. What do you have to do if you want to learn to be a cook
A. Bring some cooking materials. B. Have classes out of classrooms.
C. Have some experience in cooking. D. Be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Thursday.
22. How often does the course “Experiencing Farm Life” take place
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a term.
23. Who may the text be written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Farmers. D. Teachers.
B(改编)
It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.
“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said.
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng.
24. What does Zeng mainly introduce on Douyin
A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The education in her hometown.
C. Traditional customs of her village. D. Agricultural products of her hometown.
25. What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph
A. Invite more young people to her hometown.
B. Expand her business to make more money.
C. Train more social media influencers in her county.
D. Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers.
26. Which of the following best describes Zeng
A. Responsible and lovely. B. Gifted and rich.
C. Caring and fashionable. D. Down-to-earth and ambitious.
27. In which column of a newspaper will you probably find the article
A. Lifestyle. B. Travel. C. Science Study. D. World Today.
C(改编)
Elements of Latin have made their way into many western countries. Data varies, but as much as 70% of words in English have a Latin or Greek root. By learning more about these roots and how they combine (结合) to create words, you will have an advantage in understanding new words, even if you’ve never seen them before.
The great thing is that you’re not learning the whole language with its grammar. You just need to memorize some parts of the vocabulary that you often see in English. So how do word roots work
Every word has a root. This part contains the key to a word’s meaning. Take the word “happy”, for example. This word only contains the root, which means full of joy. Some words, however, have extra parts. We call these affixes (词缀), including prefixes, the part attached before the root, and suffixes, the part attached behind the root. Based on the additional meaning of the prefixes and suffixes, the meaning of the final word will be shaped to mean something new.
Take the word “autobiography” for example. The root is “bio”, meaning life. You may have noticed that many words with “bio” have something to do with life or living beings—biology, biography, and so on. When the suffixes “graph”, meaning to write, is added to it, it means a story about someone’s or something’s life. “Auto” means by oneself. Altogether, an “autobiography” is a story about a person’s life, written by the person himself or herself.
In a word, a better grasp of word roots can make you understand the English language better, and will help you with your vocabulary recognition and memory skills.
28. What’s needed to understand new words with roots
A. A good understanding of Latin or Greek. B. A full understanding of grammar.
C. The ability to recognize different parts of words. D. The ability to speak various Western languages.
29. What do we know about the roots
A. It can’t form a word by itself. B. It is a necessary part of a word.
C. It is more important than affixes. D. It has a relatively simple meaning.
30. What is the meaning of “biochemistry”
A. The science that is related to living things.
B. A person who does research about chemistry.
C. A person who does research about living things.
D. The study of chemical reactions occurring in living things.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Secret of understanding new words. B. Latin’s way into Western language.
C. Amazing power of affixes. D. Tips on language exams.
D
Although I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub
Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason
As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed. As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up (痉挛), which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.
In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes between dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!
32. What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Prefer. B. Continue. C. Tend. D. Stop.
33. Why do the athletes need showers after diving
A. To fully clean their body. B. To rest and wait for the results.
C. To avoid possible muscle injuries. D. To stop themselves from catching a cold.
34. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.
B. Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.
C. Hot tubs are often used by divers having little time between divers.
D. The shower walls are designed for divers who have already stretched.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A. To provide some diving advice for us.
B. To compare cold showers with the hot bath.
C. To explain the difference between warm-ups and cool-downs.
D. To tell us why divers take a shower and sit in a hot tub after diving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better Here are some ways to self-improve.
Read a book every day. _____36_____ The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
Pick up a new hobby. Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies, is there something new you can pick up _____37_____ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby.
_____38_____ Everyone has amazing qualities in them. It’s up to how we want to tap into them.With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them.
Show kindness to people around you._____39_____ In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react._____40_____ Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
A Learn from your friends.
B. Speak to your friends if you need to.
C. You can never be too kind to someone.
D. Often go to the library with a list of books.
E. Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.
F. Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.
G. You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
改编
Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t _____41_____for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our_____42_____actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed_____43_____as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular____44____to use. Never did I imagine that my students had _____45_____against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with_____46_____as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to_____47_____them, though we actually didn’t know what the_____48_____would be.
I couldn’t _____49_____the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an)______50______and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ______51______instructions(指示) so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly______52______. I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their______53______in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s ______54______to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented ______55______, I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
41. A. paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared
42. A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection
43. A. suddenly B. finally C. secretly D. immediately
44 A. games B. trainings C. languages D. saving
45. A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out
46. A. fear B. anger C. shame D. shock
47. A. encounter B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise
48. A. problem B. result C. success D. reason
49. A. hate B. expect C. see D. approach
50. A. simple B. ideal C. scary D. strange
51. A. follow B. provide C. repeat D. change
52. A. fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave
53. A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth
54. A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal
55. A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Instruments are a necessary part of making music, but what music sounds like will also depend upon ____56____ (it) style and rhythm. Music is often divided ____57____ two main groups: classical and popular. These names can mean different things to different people, and their meanings can change over time.
Popular music is what many people play or listen to for fun. It could be folk, country, pop and rock, or jazz. Often the music style ____58____ (change) with each new generation of musicians. All over the world there are talented____59____ (music) who perform this style of music ____60____ (earn) a living or just for fun. A band of musicians usually play a certain style of music that they like, _____61_____ (create) a sound that is special to them.
Classical music is ____62____ (most) used to describe more formal music, often performed in front of a seated silent audience. Most of this music ____63____ (write) a long time ago. Classical music is often played by an orchestra (管弦乐队) in ____64____ musicians play either woodwind, brass, or string instruments.
There are many famous orchestras throughout ______65______ world, with many countries having their own special ones.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
改编
66. 你已经结束了高一的生活，为你的学弟学妹高一生活更顺利，请给他们留言，提出一些建议。
根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。字数在100字左右。
1合理安排学习，锻炼和休息时间。
2搞好老师和同学的关系。
3积极参加校园活动。
Here are some suggestions for you ,which may help you enjoy your school life better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
改编
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a jewel box. But the price—five dollars—was far beyond Reuben Earle’s means. However he opened the door and went inside. Standing proud and straight, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time ”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled.
“I will raise the five dollars and not tell anybody,” Reuben said to himself.
Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails purchased in sacks (麻布袋) from a local factory. Sometimes the sacks were abandoned, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he found two sacks and sold to the man in charge of packing nails.
The boy’s hand tightly held the five-cent pieces as he ran home. Near his house stood the ancient barn (谷仓). Reuben found a soda tin and dropped his coins inside. Then he climbed into the top of the barn and hid the tin.
All summer long, despite housework at home Reuben kept to his secret task. Often he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window sustained him.
Mother’s Day had come! He uncovered the tin can, poured the coins out and began to count. He needed 20 cents more. He had to find four more sacks and sell them before the day ended.
Towards evening Reuben arrived at the factory. The sack buyer was about to lock up.
“Mister! Please don’t close up yet.”
The man turned and saw Reuben, dirty and sweat stained.
“Come back tomorrow, boy.”
“Please Mister. I have to sell the sacks now — please.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The man heard a slight shake in Reuben’s voice and could tell he was close to tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then he placed the parcel(包裹) in Reuben’s hands.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年上期高2021级第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man arrive at the party
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time does the party start
M: It starts at 8 o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man help the woman
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me I’ve forgotten my glasses.
M: Of course, ma’am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do
A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for
M: They only cost me about forty dollars.
W: I’m going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I’ve got enough money.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class
W: That would be nice, thank you.
M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me what do you enjoy doing in your spare time
M: I enjoy drawing.
W: I didn’t know you could draw.
M: I learned back in high school.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What did Jena forget to do
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. Go and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jena tell you
W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.
M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer.
W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me
M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then
W: No, not at all. See you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man
A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9. What does the man do in the end
A. He tells a joke. B. He makes a future plan. C. He asks the woman for help.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s this supposed to be
M: It’s my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.
W: Why didn’t you buy one which was ready
M: To begin with. I like making things.
W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it
M: Of course! I saved $50.
W: Wow I had no idea.
M: You know what The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it
W: What You’re crazy!
M: Relax. I’m only kidding!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Discussing their schedule. B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn’t you
M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we’ve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven’t you
W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that now.
M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn’t we
W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you
M: I’d rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn’t mind, would you
M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday
A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He found a new job
16. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office
W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him.
M: He left last week.
W: Left Really Do you know why
M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.
W: And what did he say
M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff in the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either.
W: Strange.
M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.
W: An e-mail So, why did he leave
M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.
W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week
A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains. C. She relaxed in the hotel.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently, I’ve finished a tour which is not the type of thing I’d usually go for. But because we won it, we didn’t have to pay anything. We didn’t get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn’t really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and, all in all, I think it was a great trip, really relaxing. I’m so glad we entered the competition.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(改编)
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will start from next Wednesday can help you get some practical skills.
Enjoying a Good Meal
Do you want to be a good cook If you are interested in cooking, here is a chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition is that you should be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday.
Planting Your Hope
This course is special because teachers show you skills out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If weather allows, you can take the course every day between 4:30 pm and 6:00 pm from September 20 to October 31.
Experiencing Farm Life
Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruit on the farm This course can make your dream come true. You will take the course from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm every Friday this term.
Click here to visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses.
21. What do you have to do if you want to learn to be a cook
A. Bring some cooking materials. B. Have classes out of classrooms.
C. Have some experience in cooking. D. Be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Thursday.
22. How often does the course “Experiencing Farm Life” take place
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a term.
23. Who may the text be written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Farmers. D. Teachers.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门学校提供的课程情况，可以帮助学生获得一些实用技能。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you want to be a good cook If you are interested in cooking, here is a chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition is that you should be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday.(你想成为一个好厨师吗？如果你对烹饪感兴趣，这是一个机会。你不需要带任何材料到教室。唯一的条件是你每周四下午4点到5点有空)”可知，如果你想成为一名厨师，你必须周四下午4点到5点有空。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You will take the course from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm every Friday this term.(本学期每周五下午两点到六点上课)”可知，Experiencing Farm Life一周一次。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will start from next Wednesday can help you get some practical skills.(我们学校将增加不同种类的劳动课程。下周三开始的课程可以帮助你获得一些实用技能)”可推知，文章是写给学生的。故选B。
B(改编)
It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.
“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said.
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng.
24. What does Zeng mainly introduce on Douyin
A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The education in her hometown.
C. Traditional customs of her village. D. Agricultural products of her hometown.
25. What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph
A. Invite more young people to her hometown.
B. Expand her business to make more money.
C. Train more social media influencers in her county.
D Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers.
26. Which of the following best describes Zeng
A. Responsible and lovely. B. Gifted and rich.
C. Caring and fashionable. D. Down-to-earth and ambitious.
27. In which column of a newspaper will you probably find the article
A. Lifestyle. B. Travel. C. Science Study. D. World Today.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.”（她现在已经销售了价值数千万元的当地农产品，比如豆腐乳、腊肉和红薯干。）可知，曾庆欢在抖音上主要介绍家乡的农产品。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2021, after she became a deputy(代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project.”（2021年，在她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出了“每个村有一个产品，一个直播主持人”的建议，并计划在三年内帮助培养100名本县的社交媒体网红，目前已有两个村参与了该项目。）可知，曾庆欢打算在她的县培养更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.”（但来自湖南娄底新化县30岁的曾庆欢(音译)却把整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活。）、第三段中“ Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.”（曾的父母一直没有给她任何支持，直到她能够自立，帮助人们销售他们的产品。）根据第四段““I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said.”（我是大山的女儿。在这个新时代，我也可以为农村发展做出贡献。）以及最后一段中“I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng.” 曾说：“我相信农村将成为一个大舞台，农民也将被视为一份体面的工作。”）可推知，脚踏实地，雄心勃勃最能描述曾庆欢的品质特征。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.”（但来自湖南娄底新化县30岁的曾庆欢(音译)却把整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活。）可知，本文主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。由此可推知，文章可能出自报纸的生活方式这一专栏。故选A项。
C(改编)
Elements of Latin have made their way into many western countries. Data varies, but as much as 70% of words in English have a Latin or Greek root. By learning more about these roots and how they combine (结合) to create words, you will have an advantage in understanding new words, even if you’ve never seen them before.
The great thing is that you’re not learning the whole language with its grammar. You just need to memorize some parts of the vocabulary that you often see in English. So how do word roots work
Every word has a root. This part contains the key to a word’s meaning. Take the word “happy”, for example. This word only contains the root, which means full of joy. Some words, however, have extra parts. We call these affixes (词缀), including prefixes, the part attached before the root, and suffixes, the part attached behind the root. Based on the additional meaning of the prefixes and suffixes, the meaning of the final word will be shaped to mean something new.
Take the word “autobiography” for example. The root is “bio”, meaning life. You may have noticed that many words with “bio” have something to do with life or living beings—biology, biography, and so on. When the suffixes “graph”, meaning to write, is added to it, it means a story about someone’s or something’s life. “Auto” means by oneself. Altogether, an “autobiography” is a story about a person’s life, written by the person himself or herself.
In a word, a better grasp of word roots can make you understand the English language better, and will help you with your vocabulary recognition and memory skills.
28. What’s needed to understand new words with roots
A. A good understanding of Latin or Greek. B. A full understanding of grammar.
C. The ability to recognize different parts of words. D. The ability to speak various Western languages.
29. What do we know about the roots
A. It can’t form a word by itself. B. It is a necessary part of a word.
C. It is more important than affixes. D. It has a relatively simple meaning.
30. What is the meaning of “biochemistry”
A. The science that is related to living things.
B. A person who does research about chemistry.
C. A person who does research about living things.
D. The study of chemical reactions occurring in living things.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Secret of understanding new words. B. Latin’s way into Western language.
C. Amazing power of affixes. D. Tips on language exams.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语中的词根在英语学习方面的重要作用。通过学习更多关于这些词根以及它们如何结合从而创造单词，你在理解新词方面会有优势，即使你以前从未见过它们。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You just need to memorize some parts of the vocabulary that you often see in English.(你只需要记住一些你在英语中经常看到的词汇的一些部分)”可知，用词根理解生词需要拥有识别单词不同部分的能力，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every word has a root.(每个词都有词根)”可知，词根是构成一个单词必不可少的一部分，故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“You may have noticed that many words with “bio” have something to do with life or living beings(你可能已经注意到，许多带有“生物”的词与生命或生物有关)”以及“chemistry (化学)”可知，“biochemistry”的意思应当同时含有生物和化学的意思，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“By learning more about these roots and how they combine to create words, you will have an advantage in understanding new words, even if you’ve never seen them before.(通过更多地了解这些词根以及它们如何组合来创造单词，你将在理解新词方面拥有优势，即使你以前从未见过它们)”结合下文内容可知，全文主要讲述词根在学习英文单词方面的优势，A选项“理解新单词的秘诀”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Although I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub
Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason
As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed. As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up (痉挛), which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.
In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes between dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!
32. What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Prefer. B. Continue. C. Tend. D. Stop.
33. Why do the athletes need showers after diving
A. To fully clean their body. B. To rest and wait for the results.
C. To avoid possible muscle injuries. D. To stop themselves from catching a cold.
34. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.
B. Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.
C. Hot tubs are often used by divers having little time between divers.
D. The shower walls are designed for divers who have already stretched.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A. To provide some diving advice for us.
B. To compare cold showers with the hot bath.
C. To explain the difference between warm-ups and cool-downs.
D. To tell us why divers take a shower and sit in a hot tub after diving.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么跳水运动员在跳水以后要进行淋浴和泡在热水浴缸里的原因。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub (他们已经湿了。他们只在泳池里待了几秒钟，所以不需要清理。淋浴和泡在热水浴缸里不是有同样的作用吗？)”可知，本句主要是在说明运动员们每次跳水后都匆匆淋浴，然后继续在热水浴缸里放松。故划线词意思是“继续”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up (痉挛), which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic div er to recover and prevent that.(在这些温暖和凉爽的温度之间来回会导致跳水运动员的肌肉紧张或抽筋，这可能导致肌肉受伤。淋浴可以让奥运选手恢复并防止这种情况)”可知，运动员跳水后淋浴是为了避免可能的肌肉损伤。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes between dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose.(在这方面，淋浴和热水浴缸起到同样的作用。如果你在跳水之间有更多的时间，并且已经拉伸了，通常会使用热水浴缸。泳池甲板上的淋浴墙通常可以同时为更多的跳水运动员提供足够的空间，它们对需要伸展或在跳水之间只有几分钟时间的运动员特别有帮助。就像奥运会游泳运动员依靠厚衣服来保持肌肉温暖一样，奥运会跳水运动员依靠这些方法来保持放松)”可推知，最后一段表明对跳水运动员来说，热水浴缸和淋浴一样重要。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Although I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub (虽然我喜欢看奥运会跳水比赛，但我一直不明白为什么运动员们每次跳水后都匆匆冲澡，然后在热水浴缸里放松。他们已经湿了。他们只在泳池里待了几秒钟，所以不需要清理。洗澡和泡在热水浴缸里不是有同样的作用吗？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么跳水运动员在跳水以后要淋雨和泡在热水浴缸里的原因。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们为什么跳水运动员在跳水后要淋浴和坐在热水浴缸里。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better Here are some ways to self-improve.
Read a book every day. _____36_____ The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
Pick up a new hobby. Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies, is there something new you can pick up _____37_____ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby.
_____38_____ Everyone has amazing qualities in them. It’s up to how we want to tap into them.With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them.
Show kindness to people around you._____39_____ In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react._____40_____ Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
A. Learn from your friends.
B. Speak to your friends if you need to.
C. You can never be too kind to someone.
D. Often go to the library with a list of books.
E. Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.
F. Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.
G. You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种完善和提升自我的方法。
【36题详解】
本段主题句“Read a book every day.(每天第一本书)”指出本段内容和读书有关。结合后文“The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.(你读的书越多，你接触的智慧就越多)”可知，本句是在说明书籍是智慧的来源。选项E“书是智慧的源泉”与前后文衔接紧密。故选E。
【37题详解】
本段主题句 “Pick up a new hobby.(学一项新爱好)”指出此段是建议你培养一种新的爱好。选项G“你可以学一项新运动，比如攀岩、足球或者滑冰”与主题句相符。故选G。
【38题详解】
后文“Everyone has amazing qualities in them.(每个人都有自己极好的品质)”可推测本段旨在建议向他人学习优良的品质，代词them指代的对象应该在空格处指出。选项A“向你的朋友学习”指出的学习的对象是朋友，能自然过渡到后文。故选A。
【39题详解】
本段主题句“Show kindness to people around you.(要向你周围的人展示你的友好、善良)”指出本段的核心在于要对别人好。结合后文“In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us.(实际上，我们大多数人对身边的人还不够好)”可推断出空格处也是将对身边的人要好。选项C“你对别人再善良都不为过”不但符合段落大意，还和后文形成鲜明对比，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
前文“Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react.(现在开始对你周围的人表现出更多的善意，看看他们的反应)”以及后文“Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.(很可能你对自己的感觉也会变得更好)”转而谈自己的反应，可推测空格处需要填一个能承前启后的句子，选项F“此外，当你对别人表现友好时，注意你的感受”与前后句相互衔接。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
改编
Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t _____41_____for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our_____42_____actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed_____43_____as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular____44____to use. Never did I imagine that my students had _____45_____against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with_____46_____as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to_____47_____them, though we actually didn’t know what the_____48_____would be.
I couldn’t _____49_____the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an)______50______and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ______51______instructions(指示) so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly______52______. I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their______53______in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s ______54______to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented ______55______, I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
41. A. paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared
42. A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection
43. A. suddenly B. finally C. secretly D. immediately
44. A. games B. trainings C. languages D. saving
45. A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out
46. A. fear B. anger C. shame D. shock
47. A. encounter B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise
48. A. problem B. result C. success D. reason
49. A. hate B. expect C. see D. approach
50. A. simple B. ideal C. scary D. strange
51. A. follow B. provide C. repeat D. change
52. A. fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave
53. A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth
54. A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal
55 A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中，见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静，并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. paid支付；B. searched搜查；C. accounted解释；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“so we were just forced to go into(所以我们只能被迫进入……)”可推理出作者对龙卷风没有做好准备，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agency代理机构；B. education教育；C. emergency紧急事件；D. selection挑选。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”可知龙卷风来袭，可推理出作者被迫采取紧急行动，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。A. suddenly突然地；B. finally最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Hearing the alarm screaming(听到警报声)”可推理出作者立即赶回教室，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会利用我们的常规训练。A. games游戏；B. trainings训练；C. languages语言；D. saving拯救。根据下文“against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知此处说的是常规训练，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过我的学生们靠墙排成一排，跪在地上。A. mixed up混合；B. stood out突出；C. lined up排成一行；D. spoken out毫无保留地说出。根据下文“against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知作者和学生们在灾难来临的时候，用上了他们平时的常规训练内容，分析选项，C项“lined up排成一行”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. shame惭愧；D. shock震惊。根据下文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”可推理出，他们很害怕，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. encounter遭遇；B. comfort安慰；C. satisfy满足；D. praise表扬。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”可知，孩子们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事，可推理出老师们尽力安慰他们，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. result结果；C. success成功；D. reason原因。根据上文“I, along with other teachers, tried our best to comfort them(我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们)”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，作者尽力安慰孩子们。再根据下文“we actually didn’t know(我们事实上不知道……)”可知，尽管老师们安慰孩子们，事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再讨厌龙卷风了。A. hate讨厌；B. expect期望；C. see看见；D. approach靠近。根据下文“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄傲)”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，孩子们表现很好，让作者感到自豪，可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A. simple简单的；B. ideal理想的；C. scary吓人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“dangerous(危险的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“吓人的”含义的形容词，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。A. follow听从；B. provide提供；C. repeat重复；D. change改变。根据下文“instructions(指示) so quickly, without any hesitation(如此迅速、毫不犹豫地……指示)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“听从”含义的动词，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。A. fortunate幸运的；B. honest诚实的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them follow instructions so quickly, without any hesitation.( 我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示)”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们信任我，所以努力平静下来。A. trust信任；B. pride自豪；C. interest兴趣；D. growth成长。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”以及“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄傲)”可知孩子们向老师求助，且听从老师的指令，可推理出孩子们信任老师，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有许多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A. reward回报；B. power权力；C. wisdom智慧；D. goal目标。根据下文“educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust.( 用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生)”可知，此处指的是老师们的教育目标，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够逐一应对。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“I’m sure we can handle them one by one(我相信我们能够逐一应对)”可推理出此处说的是作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Instruments are a necessary part of making music, but what music sounds like will also depend upon ____56____ (it) style and rhythm. Music is often divided ____57____ two main groups: classical and popular. These names can mean different things to different people, and their meanings can change over time.
Popular music is what many people play or listen to for fun. It could be folk, country, pop and rock, or jazz. Often the music style ____58____ (change) with each new generation of musicians. All over the world there are talented____59____ (music) who perform this style of music ____60____ (earn) a living or just for fun. A band of musicians usually play a certain style of music that they like, _____61_____ (create) a sound that is special to them.
Classical music is ____62____ (most) used to describe more formal music, often performed in front of a seated silent audience. Most of this music ____63____ (write) a long time ago. Classical music is often played by an orchestra (管弦乐队) in ____64____ musicians play either woodwind, brass, or string instruments.
There are many famous orchestras throughout ______65______ world, with many countries having their own special ones.
【答案】56. its
57. into 58. changes
59. musicians
60. to earn
61. creating
62. mostly 63. was written
64. which 65. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古典音乐和流行音乐。
【56题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：乐器是制作音乐的必要组成部分，但音乐的声音也取决于其风格和节奏。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰style 和rhythm这两个名词。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐通常分为两大类：古典音乐和流行音乐。be divided into为固定用法，意为“被分为……”。故填into。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这些名字对不同的人来说意味着不同的东西，它们的含义会随着时间的推移而变化。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了好玩。根据句意“音乐家”，可知此处填名词musician，结合上文are可知为复数。故填musicians。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了好玩。根据句意“为了谋生”，可知此处earn应用不定式作目的状语。故填to earn。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一群音乐家通常演奏他们喜欢的某种风格的音乐，创造出一种对他们来说很特别的声音。分析句子结构可知，create与逻辑主语A band of musicians构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填creating。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：古典音乐主要用来描述更正式的音乐，通常是在静坐的观众面前演奏的。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词修饰谓语used。故填mostly。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这些音乐大部分是很久以前写的。根据时间状语a long time ago可知发生在过去，此句应该使用一般过去时，主语music是第三人称单数，和write为动宾关系，应用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was written。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：古典音乐通常由管弦乐队演奏，音乐家在管弦乐队中演奏木管乐器、铜管乐器或弦乐乐器。分析句子可知，an orchestra为定语从句的先行词，在从句中作宾语，指物，且设空处前有介词，只能用which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：世界上有许多著名的管弦乐队，许多国家都有自己独特的管弦乐队。throughout the world 为固定用法，意为“全世界”，此处表示独一无二的东西，加定冠词。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
改编
66. 你已经结束了高一的生活，为你的学弟学妹高一生活更顺利，请给他们留言，提出一些建议。
根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。字数在100字左右。
1合理安排学习，锻炼和休息时间。
2搞好老师和同学的关系。
3积极参加校园活动。
Here are some suggestions for you ,which may help you enjoy your school life better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Here are some suggestions for you ,which may help you enjoy your school life better．
As senior high school students，you will be living a very busy life. So first of all，you should arrange your time properly．You’d better make a timetable so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute．Besides ,while in school，it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates．When you have a problem that you can’t work it out alone，you’d better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Of course you should lend a helping hand when necessary．Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in activities at school ,which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourselves．
I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and colorful school life．I’m sure that a beautiful future is waiting for you．
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写留言给高一学弟学妹，并在学习和生活方面提出一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表达留言目的（some suggestions）
2. 建议内容
1）合理安排学习，锻炼和休息时间（arrange your time properly）
2）搞好老师和同学的关系（develop a pleasant relationships with teachers and classmates）
3）积极参加校园活动（take an active part in activities）
3.寒暄结束（hope; beautiful future）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
had better do; make good use of; work out; turn to; take an active part in; give sb. chance to do; go through
第三步：连词成句
1. You’d better make a timetable so that you know when to study, exercise and rest．
2 Only in this way can you make good use of every minute．
3. When you have a problem that you can’t work it out alone，you’d better turn to your teachers or classmates for help.
4. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in activities at school ,which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourselves．
5. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and colorful school life．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second…; and then; finally; last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：
1)You’d better make a timetable so that you know when to study, exercise and rest．(你最好制定一个时间表，这样你就知道什么时候学习，什么时候锻炼，什么时候休息。)
这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
2)Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in activities at school ,which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourselves．(最后但并非最不重要的，我建议你积极参加学校的活动，这将给你很好的机会交朋友和挑战自己。)
这句话包含which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2.同时运用的倒装句式：Only in this way can you make good use of every minute．(只有这样，你才能充分利用每一分钟)
3.使用了一些固定词组，如had better do; make good use of; work out; turn to; take an active part in; give sb. chance to do; go through等。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 (满分25分)
改编
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a jewel box. But the price—five dollars—was far beyond Reuben Earle’s means. However, he opened the door and went inside. Standing proud and straight, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time ”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled.
“I will raise the five dollars and not tell anybody,” Reuben said to himself.
Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails purchased in sacks (麻布袋) from a local factory. Sometimes the sacks were abandoned, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he found two sacks and sold to the man in charge of packing nails.
The boy’s hand tightly held the five-cent pieces as he ran home. Near his house stood the ancient barn (谷仓). Reuben found a soda tin and dropped his coins inside. Then he climbed into the top of the barn and hid the tin.
All summer long, despite housework at home Reuben kept to his secret task. Often he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window sustained him.
Mother’s Day had come! He uncovered the tin can, poured the coins out and began to count. He needed 20 cents more. He had to find four more sacks and sell them before the day ended.
Towards evening Reuben arrived at the factory. The sack buyer was about to lock up.
“Mister! Please don’t close up yet.”
The man turned and saw Reuben, dirty and sweat stained.
“Come back tomorrow, boy.”
“Please, Mister. I have to sell the sacks now — please.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The man heard a slight shake in Reuben’s voice and could tell he was close to tears.
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Paragraph 2:
Then he placed the parcel(包裹) in Reuben’s hands.
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【答案】The man heard a slight shake in Reuben’s voice and could tell he was close to tears. “Why do you need this money so badly ” “It’s a secret.” The man took the sacks, reached into his pocket and put four coins in Reuben’s hand. Reuben murmured a thank you and ran home. Then, holding the tin can in his hand, he headed for the shop. “I have the money.” he told the owner proudly. The man went to the window and fetched Reuben’s treasure. He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper.
Then he placed the parcel(包裹)in Reuben’s hands. Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door. “Here, Mum! Here!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her excitedly. Then he placed a small box in her work roughened hand. Mum unwrapped it carefully. A blue-velvet jewel box appeared. Mum gently lifted the lid, with tears welling up in her eyes. She had never received such a precious gift. A smile flashing across her face, she held Reuben tightly in her arms.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Reuben Earle为了存够在母亲节能给母亲送礼物的钱，而努力收集麻布袋换钱的过程，并最终成功存够足够的钱买礼物的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那人听到鲁本的声音微微颤抖，知道他快要哭了。”可知，第一段可描写那人好奇为什么Reuben 这么需要钱，并且Reuben最终存够了前去买那个首饰盒。
②由第二段首句内容“然后他把包裹放在鲁本手里。”可知，第二段描写Reuben在母亲节的时候，把礼物送给母亲，母亲非常感动。
2. 续写线索：看到礼物—钱不够—开始存钱—买到礼物—送给母亲
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拿着：hold/keep/carry
②叫喊：exclaim/shout/call out、
③放置： place/put
④涌出：well up/spring up/spill over
情绪类
①温柔地：gently/softly/lightly
②兴奋地：excitedly/happily/enthusiastically
【点睛】[高分句型1.]Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her excitedly. （as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2.]A smile flashing across her face, she held Reuben tightly in her arms.（独立主格结构）

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