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吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十七届基础年级期中联考
(2023-2024学年度上学期)
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do
A. Write a report. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go over some figures.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you help me check the figures in the report
M: Sure. But let me finish preparing the meeting materials first. Our boss is waiting for this.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did it start raining
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How long is this rain going to last It has been like this since the day before yesterday.
M: It’s Wednesday today. The weather forecast says it won’t be sunny until this Friday
W: That’s really terrible.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman plan to do tomorrow
A. See an exhibition. B. Go to a party. C. Visit her family.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you go to the new product exhibition yesterday
W: No. I had a family party yesterday. But I’m going to the exhibition with my team members tomorrow. It lasts three days anyway.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does Peter hope to meet Maria
A. In a park. B. At a cafe. C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Peter. Is Maria at home
W: No, she went to the park to walk the dog. Can I take a message
M: Yes, thanks. Could you please tell her that she should meet me at Lemon Cafe rather than the library
W: OK.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to get organized.
B. When to do their homework.
C. Where to place a noticeboard.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I often forget to hand in my homework on time. Do you have tips for getting organized
M: My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom. You can use board pens to write something on it.
W: Great advice.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the street. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom.
7. What does Jack offer to do for Nicole
A. Fix her phone. B. Take her to a store. C. Buy her a new phone.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Watch out, Nicole! There’s a car coming! Why are you in such a hurry
W: Oh, hi, Jack! Thanks for reminding me. I dropped my smartphone on our school playground and the screen was broken. So I’m going to a phone store.
M: Oh! That’s terrible.
W: I hope it can be fixed, or I’ll have to buy a new one.
M: My brother owns a phone store around the corner. I can take you there if you want.
W: That would be great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does the woman sound at first
A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Worried.
9. Which country is the man from
A. Italy. B. Greece. C. Australia.
10. Who got injured while skiing
A. Joey. B. Frank. C. Edwin.
【答案】8 A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait to go skiing in Italy next week. I’ve never skied.
M: I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
W: You don’t sound as excited as I am.Why
M: Well, I’m calm because I’ve skied many times in my home country Greece and three times here in Australia.
W: I see. So who did you go skiing with last time
M: Joey, Edwin and Frank. Edwin fell on the first try and got hurt seriously.
W: Oh, that was horrible. I hope that won’t happen to me.
M: No worries. You’ll be fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What color car will the man probably rent
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
12. How long will the man stay in Boston
A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Four days.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end
A. Show his driver’s license.
B. Write down his name.
C. Pay in cash.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Hi. I run a small restaurant here in Philadelphia. It’s off-season now. I decided to go on a self-driving tour. So I want to rent a family car with seven seats.
W: No problem. We have red, white and black cars. What color car do you want
M: My wife and daughter both like red cars best.
W: I see. How long would you like to rent
M: Nine days. We’ll stay in New York for five days and then in Boston for four days.
W: All right. That will be 800 dollars in total. Your driver’s license, please.
M: Here you are.
W: Okay. Now, fill out this form please.
M: I’m done.
W: Well, sign your name here. Then everything will be all set.
M: Perfect!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the boy feel at the beginning of the conversation
A. Troubled. B. Surprised. C. Curious.
15. What is the woman’s first suggestion for the boy
A. Putting the dog outside.
B. Drinking some milk.
C. Stopping playing music.
16. What fruit does the woman give the boy
A. Some cherries. B. An apple. C. A banana.
17. What will the boy do next
A. Go to the supermarket. B. Meet his friend. C. Use the computer.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really don’t know what to do. I start off studying, but I always end up doing something else.
W: I can help you but please listen to me first.
M: Sure, Mom.
W: Music doesn’t help you study. So first, turn off your music.
M:OK. No music.
W:And put the dog outside! Every time Spot goes into your room,you stop studying and pat him on his head.
M: OK. Bye, Spot!
W: Besides, I also advise you to have an apple and a glass of milk on your desk before you start. Here you are.
M:Why
W: Because then you don’t need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. And I’ll go to the supermarket to buy you some other fruits, such as bananas and cherries tomorrow.
M: Thanks, Mom.What else
W: You seem to chat with your friends all the time. So turn off your phone.
M: Alright,but I can’t turn off my computer. I need to use it to look up some information later.
W: That’s reasonable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where is Last Days of the Raj located
A. In India. B. In the UK. C. In the US.
19. What food does the speaker suggest in A Taste of Tuscany
A. Seafood. B. Chicken. C. Chips.
20. What does the speaker say about Cheesy Bites
A. It has attractive surroundings.
B. It provides nothing but cheese.
C. It serves dishes in super-quick time.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend Do you want to try something new Check out one of these hot restaurants.
Last Days of the Raj
The restaurant has the highest quality Indian cuisine in Newcastle, Britain. It has always been a family-run business, so you can be assured that the quality will never drop. You can enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices.
A Taste of Tuscany
Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxing dinner in attractive surroundings, this is the place for you. The chefs have all been trained in Italy. We recommend pasta and seafood.
Fast Best
Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food, as this cafe proves. Do you fancy old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection on the table in super-quick time Speed and quality are both important here.
Cheesy Bites
It only serves cheese, but there’re hundreds of cheeses from many countries and in lots of different forms. It serves reasonably priced lunches but dinners can be expensive.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“ 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
【点睛】
B
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
24. The underlined part means a person who __________.
A. always has a sweet smile B. is as pretty as an apple
C. is loved more than anyone else D. looks like an apple
25. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A. was very lazy B. thought the mother had done that
C. forgot to do so D. was too tired to do so
26. What can we learn from the passage
A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important.
C. Learn to forgive others D. Everyone can make mistakes.
27. What do you think of the husband
A. Warm-hearted. B. Careful.
C. Hard-working D. Broad-minded.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段1, 2行“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. (有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。
C
To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.
Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30, 000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation.
“This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States,” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”
Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.
When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.
28. What did the two brothers collect money for
A. Setting up some charities. B. Helping to end the lockdown.
C. Completing their five-month walk. D. Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home.
29. Which word can best describe the two brothers
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Curious. D. Honest.
30. What happened to the brothers in Utah
A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed.
C. They visited a naturalist. D. They were lost in the path.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A Long Journey B. Walk with Love
C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure with Fun
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis两兄弟为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.(为了给在COVID-19期间不得不呆在家里的餐馆工作人员筹集资金，Aiden和Louis Ardine两兄弟决定步行3200英里穿越美国筹集资金)”可知， Aiden和Louis两兄弟筹钱的目的是帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的餐馆员工们。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.(为了给在COVID-19期间不得不呆在家里的餐馆工作人员筹集资金，Aiden和Louis Ardine两兄弟决定步行3200英里穿越美国筹集资金)”可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国，为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情。由此推知，他们是很乐于助人的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an ‘interview’ with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.(在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家John Muir所说的‘面谈’，当他们在小路上转弯时，他们发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远)”可知，他们在犹他州遇到了一只黑熊。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3, 200 miles across America to raise money.(为了给在COVID-19期间不得不呆在家里的餐馆工作人员筹集资金，Aiden和Louis Ardine两兄弟决定步行3200英里穿越美国筹集资金)”和第三段中“This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.(这无疑是一次充满希望的冒险，它证明了人们天生善良，愿意帮助邻居)”可知，文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis两兄弟为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。由此可知，Walk with Love(与爱同行)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to contain substances (物质) that can help reduce inflammation (炎症). Past studies in China and Japan have suggested several health benefits of green tea. Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits.
Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined years of data gathered about the tea-drinking behavior of almost 500, 000 adults in Britain, where black tea is the most common tea. The study found that high tea intake (摄取量) — two or more cups a day — was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers. Scientists say the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer.
Tea contains various elements, including polyphenols (多酚), Polyphenols are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, alleviate digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. It has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.
However, the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people’s behaviors and health. This kind of method cannot prove cause and effect. “Observational studies like this always raise the question: Is there something else that makes tea drinkers healthier ” said Marion Nestle, a professor of food studies at New York University. “The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors. If you drink one cup a day already, I think that is good,” said Inoue Choi, who led the study.
32. What does the new study mainly focus on
A. The effects of tea on health. B. The popularity of tea culture.
C. The harmful substances in tea. D. The right amount of tea intake.
33. According to the study, people with high tea intake are likely to ______.
A. stay focused B. develop cancer
C. get heart disease D. have a lower risk of death
34. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Cause. B. Worsen. C. Relieve. D. Hide.
35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. To provide advice on how to drink tea.
B. To point out the possible limitations of the study.
C. To stress the significance of the research findings.
D. To offer additional evidence for the research results.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是一项研究发现，经常喝茶的人比不喝茶的人寿命更长。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to contain substances (物质) that can help reduce inflammation (炎症).(但新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿。众所周知，茶含有可以帮助减少炎症的物质)”可知，经常喝茶的要比不喝茶的人寿命长，茶内含有能帮助消炎的物质，由此可知，新研究重点关注的是茶对健康的影响。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study found that high tea intake (摄取量)—two or more cups a day—was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers.(研究发现，高茶摄入量(每天两杯或两杯以上)与适度的益处有关：与不喝茶的人相比，因任何原因死亡的风险降低了9%至13%)”可知，经常喝茶的人比不喝茶的人降低了9%-13%的死亡风险，由此可知，茶叶高摄入量的人的死亡率较低。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在的句子“Tea contains various elements, including polyphenols (多酚), Polyphenols are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to ten, especially green tea.(茶含有多种元素，包括多酚，多酚被认为对健康有益，传统上认为对健康有益，尤其是绿茶)”可知，绿茶对健康有益，且划线单词与“改善”和“帮助”为并列关系，由此可知，该单词也是说明绿茶对健康好处，结合选项可知，该单词应为“缓解”的意思。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people’s behaviors and health. This kind of method cannot prove cause and effect.(然而，对英国饮茶者的研究是基于观察人们的行为和健康状况。这种方法不能证明因果关系)”可知，这种研究方法不能证明因果关系，以及““The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors. If you drink one cup a day already, I think that is good,” said Inoue Choi, who led the study.( “这项研究没有提供足够的证据来建议人们改变他们的饮茶习惯。如果你每天喝一杯，我认为这很好，”领导这项研究的Inoue Choi说)”可知，这项研究没有足够的证据建议人们改变喝茶这一行为，由此可知，最后一段说明这项研究可能存在局限性。故选B项。
第二节(共5道小题;每道小题2.5分，满分12.5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. ____36____
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. ____37____
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases. ____38____ Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children’s shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice. ____39____ Successfully making a purchase (购买) or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. ____40____
A. They actually became less fluent speakers.
B. Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C. Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D. Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land
E. Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F. Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.
G. Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种使外语变得流利方法。
【详解】1.空前一句“Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent.（任何学过外语的人都知道要真正流利是多么困难）”描述进行外语交流很困难，下文是练习的途径；E选项“Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.（这里有一些帮助你练习语言技能的建议）”引起下文，符合语境。故选E项。
2.Find a conversation partner表示“找一个对话伙伴”。空前一句描述在学校里找一个对应语言的母语者进行交流，G选项“Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.（和你觉得舒服的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的好方法） ”同样表示与别人交流，符合此处语境。故选G项。
3.本段描述观看相关语言的电视节目。空前一句“At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases.（一开始演员们会说得太快，但是试着辨认一些单词或短语）”中的At first与B选项“Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.（之后就更容易理解对话了）”的Later对应，且前后句语境相符。故选B项。
4.本段描述在国外如何进行语言运用。空前一句“If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice.（如果你在国外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个机会走出去练习）”建议学习者利用不同的场景机会进行练习；F选项 “Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.（每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯）”为具体举例，与下文中making a purchase or getting information逻辑相符。故选F项。
5.空前一句“Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different.”（在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外事情是不同的）描述在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样；C选项“Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.（任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历）”中interesting与前文interesting一致，语境相符，逻辑一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifty years ago, an agent (经纪人) showed us a house. My husband and I liked the house. The price was ____41____ our reach. So we made our decision to buy it.
But there was one ____42____. The house was on the corner. We both agreed there had to be a fence (篱笆). So after moving in, my husband ____43____ a fence and I painted it white.
There have been many ____44____ in our lives since that fence went up. Our four children have grown up and moved out. Most of the old ____45____ have been replaced with new ones. ____46____, the fence remains, and, at the moment, so do I.
This spring I had the fence rebuilt and repainted. Within a week, however, I was ____47____ to discover that part of it was destroyed. A post (桩) was ____48____ and some boards were left lying on the ground. I don’t know who or what did this.
For the first time in the years I had spent on my corner, I felt defeated (被打败). I felt as if possibly there was a(n) ____49____: Time to move on, stop trying. Defeat is not _____50_____ part of my make-up. This time it was.
As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man came. He _____51_____ himself as a relatively new neighbour, and offered sympathy (同情) for the _____52_____. I appreciated meeting him, and also his_____53_____ . The next evening as I ate my dinner, I heard a _____54_____ outside. When I walked into the yard, I saw the neighbour I had just _____55_____ repairing my fence.
There were still warm-hearted people who loved our community and reached out to a stranger in my time of need.
41.
A. below B. beyond C. within D. between
42.
A. choice B. goal C. problem D. plan
43.
A. put up B. made up C. climbed over D. looked over
44.
A. decisions B. changes C. stories D. chances
45.
A. neighbors B. classmates C. friends D. workmates
46.
A. Thus B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
47.
A. worried B. nervous C. shocked D. excited
48.
A. fixed B. found C. dropped D. broken
49.
A. order B. message C. note D. reply
50.
A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. clearly
51.
A. introduced B. expressed C. regarded D. described
52.
A. cause B. mistake C. difficulty D. damage
53.
A. promise B. idea C. help D. understanding
54.
A. conversation B. noise C. voice D. laugh
55.
A. noticed B. met C. caught D. recognized
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚搬家时搭建的栅栏现在已经没法维修了，她只好搭建新的栅栏，可不到一星期，新的栅栏被破坏了；作者有种被打败的感觉，然而第二天晚上新搬来的邻居帮作者修好了栅栏。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：价格在我们接受范围内。A. below在……之下；B. beyond超过；C. within在……之内；D. between在……之间。由下文“So we made our decision to buy it”可知，作者决定买下房子，所以房子价格在作者承受范围之内。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个问题。A. choice选择；B. goal目标；C. problem问题；D. plan计划。根据后文“The house was on the corner. We both agreed there had to be a fence (篱笆).”可知，作者和丈夫都觉得房子必须有栅栏，但是现在没有，所以是有问题。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以搬进来后，我丈夫建造了一道栅栏，我把它漆成了白色。A. put up建造；B. made up编造；C. climbed over翻越；D. looked over（快速）翻阅。根据前文“We both agreed there had to be a fence (篱笆).”以及后文“I painted it white”可知，作者和丈夫都觉得房子必须有栅栏，后面是作者把它涂成白色，所以中间应是丈夫建造了一道栅栏。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从篱笆建起来以后，我们的生活发生了许多变化。A. decisions决定；B. changes变化；C. stories故事；D. chances机会。由下一句“Our four children have grown up and moved out. Most of the old　　　　5　　　　have been replaced with new ones.”可知，作者孩子长大成人并搬了出去，老邻居都被新邻居取代了，所以他们生活有很多变化。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数老邻居也被新邻居取代。A. neighbors邻居；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. workmates工友。由下文“the fence remains, and, at the moment, so do I”可知，栅栏还在，作者还在，与之形成对比的是孩子长大离开了，之前的邻居也搬离了这里。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，栅栏还在，此刻，我也在。A. Thus那么；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides除……之外；D. However然而。由上文可知，作者的孩子离开了，邻居离开了，以及后文“the fence remains, and, at the moment, so do I”，但是栅栏还在，可知，应用however表语义的转折。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不到一周，我震惊地发现栅栏的一部分被破坏了。A. worried担忧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文“This spring I had the fence rebuilt and repainted. Within a week”以及下文“discover that part of it was destroyed”可知，作者刚重建了栅栏，结果不到一星期，栅栏就被破坏了，作者看到被破坏的栅栏时应该是很震惊的。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一根柱子断了，一些木板落在地上。A. fixed修理；B. found发现；C. dropped落下；D. broken破坏。由前文“discover that part of it was destroyed”可知，部分栅栏被破坏，所以此空用broken。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像有一个信息：是时候继续前进了，停止尝试。A. order秩序；B. message信息；C. note通知；D. reply回答。由后文“Time to move on, stop trying.”可知用message，这种破坏行为貌似传递了一条信息。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：失败通常不是我性格的一部分。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常；D. clearly清楚地。根据前文“For the first time in the years I had spent on my corner, I felt defeated (被打败).”可知，多年来，作者第一次感到失败，所以失败通常不是作者性格的一部分。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自我介绍说他是新邻居，并对损失表示同情。A. introduced介绍；B. expressed表达；C. regarded当作；D. described描述。由上文“a young man came”和下文“as a relatively new neighbour”可知，作者不认识年轻人，因此年轻人向作者介绍自己。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自我介绍说他是新邻居，并对损失表示同情。A. cause原因；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. damage损失。由前文“As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report”中的damage可知，年轻人是对栅栏的损失表示同情。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴见到他，也很感激他的理解。A. promise承诺；B. idea想法；C. help帮助；D. understanding理解。由上一句“and offered sympathy (同情) for the 　　　　12　　　　.”可知，年轻人对作者栅栏的损失表示了同情，可以推断出作者很感激他的理解。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，当我吃晚饭时，我听到外面有噪音。A. conversation对话；B. noise噪音；C. voice嗓音；D. laugh笑声。由下文“When I walked into the yard, I saw the neighbour I had just 　　　　20　　　　repairing my fence.”可知，年轻人在帮作者修栅栏，修理东西肯定有噪音。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进院子时，我看见我正好见过的邻居正在修我的栅栏。A. noticed注意；B. met遇见；C. caught抓住；D. recognized认出。由上文“He 　　　　11　　　　 himself as a relatively new neighbour”和“I saw the neighbour I had just”可知，修栅栏的邻居是昨天刚遇见的年轻人。故选B项。
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 500 years ago, explorers sailed to the Americas. They____56____ (bring) a few four-legged passengers along with them: pigs. Today, there are ____57____ (near) six million wild pigs, also known as boars (野猪),____58____ (run) free in the US.
Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields.They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billion in damage. People do all they could to stop them, ____59____boars keep going strong.
Texas is home to half of the country’s boar population. Some ____60____ (county) offer hunters $5 for every boar tail they bring in. High-tech means are also used ____61____ (battle) the wild pigs. The latest is a steel (钢) cage ____62____hangs off the ground— officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to ____63____cage. Special cameras record the boars approaching. Officials watch from afar. At just the right moment, the officials press a button on an app. The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once.
But boars are smart. They’ve learned ways to avoid getting ____64____ (catch). They know that humans hunt in daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it’s much_____65_____ (safe). Until we find a way to outsmart them, boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens.
【答案】56. brought
57. nearly 58. running
59. but##yet
60. countries
61. to battle
62. that##which
63. the 64. caught
65. safer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野猪的来源以及每年它们造成15亿美元的损失。人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很强壮。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们还带来了一些四条腿的乘客：猪。根据上文More than 500 years ago可知为一般过去时。故填brought。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪，也被称为野猪，在自由奔跑。在句中作状语，应用副词nearly，故填nearly。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪，也被称为野猪，在自由奔跑。分析句子结构可知run与逻辑主语boars构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很活跃。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一些地区，猎人每带回一条野猪尾巴就会得到5美元。根据上文some可知county“地区”应用复数形式。故填countries。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高科技手段也被用于对抗野猪。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来……”，不定式作目的状语。故填to battle。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。定语从句修饰先行词a steel cage，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。此处特指上文a steel cage应用定冠词修饰名词cage。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们学会了避免被抓的方法。此处catch与they构成被动关系，故用过去分词与getting构成动名词的被动式，作avoid的宾语。故填caught。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：现在动物们白天睡觉，晚上吃东西，这样更安全。根据上文much以及句意“更安全”可知应用比较级safer作表语。故填safer。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
1. 运动的名称；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 温馨的提示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1
Regular exercise is part of a healthy life. It’s my honor to recommend long-distance running to you, which has a lot of benefits.
Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, it increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. At the same time, it’s good for your eyes after a whole day of study. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of health problems. What’s more, if you feel down, going for a run can cheer yourself up.
If you’re new to running, here are some tips for you — a pair of good running shoes is necessary. It’s important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running. (131 words)
参考范文2
Swimming, which deserves to be recommended, is my favorite sport.
Swimming is a kind of aerobic exercise which is of great benefit to health. After a day of study, what fun it is to jump into the pool to swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps to relieve stress. Besides, it can increase flexibility of our body, enhance balance and coordination. Most importantly, swimming enables us to rescue ourselves in time of emergency while in the river.
What a pool of blue water! However, it is necessary for us to strengthen self-protection. Before swimming, we should do warm-up exercise to stimulate our organs to prevent causing injuries. (116 words)
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇文章给同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，包括运动名称、推荐理由和温馨提示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
此外：What’s more→Furthermore
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running.
拓展句： It’s important that you (should) warm up and cool down properly before and after running.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my honor to recommend long-distance running to you, which has a lot of benefits.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, if you feel down, going for a run can cheer yourself up.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my sister, Dona, and I were little kids, my parents both joined the army. They stayed far away from our town and hardly returned home. My grandpa took on the big responsibility of taking care of us. Still, without our parents by our side, Dona and I sometimes felt lonely and sad, especially one winter.
One morning in that winter when Dona and I were sitting in our bedroom dull and quiet, Grandpa said, “My dear, how about trying skating for fun ” Our faces immediately lit up and we answered together, “Great, we surely like it, Grandpa!”
He smiled and quickly set about building us a skating rink (溜冰场) in our yard. The process of building a skating rink was not easy. First, Grandpa laid out long wooden boards around the yard. Next, he made the base of the rink flat. Grandpa then began spraying the water, lightly at first, until the first layer of ice was established. He would then put some water onto the ice each night. And thus, the ice became thicker and thicker.
In the darkness of the night, from the kitchen window Dona and I watched Grandpa with great expectations. His back and shoulders rounded to protect him from the freezing wind. He stood alone, busying himself creating a perfect skating rink for us. The only light was from the moon and stars.
One night, Grandpa suddenly pressed his waist and the look on his face showed he was painful. Quite concerned, Dona and I rushed out and asked, “Grandpa! What’s wrong ” “My waist is painful. Don’t worry! I’ll be fine just after a little rest,” he smiled. Dona and I offered to help create the rink. But he said it was too cold outside at night and that building the rink needs much experience and lots of skills. Then, we gave up the idea of offering him a hand, but demanded he build the rink a few days later. Seeing we were determined, he walked into the room with us and had warm tea. Before long, Dona and I were tired and went to bed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we fell asleep, Grandpa quietly walked out into the yard.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amazed, we hurriedly put on the skating equipment and rushed out._
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we fell asleep, Grandpa quietly walked out into the yard. He kept spraying water onto the ice in the yard. It was so cold outside that Grandpa trembled all over. But he went on building the rink for us. He hoped to complete the work as soon as possible. That night he worked for a long time although his waist was very painful. The next morning when we woke up, we found skating equipment placed before our bed. Grandpa called out, “Kids, come out! The rink was ready!”
Amazed, we hurriedly put on the skating equipment and rushed out. Seeing the perfect rink, we were so excited and could no longer wait to skate on it, while Grandpa stood aside, smiling. We skated in the cold for what felt like hours laughing and dancing, creating memories that would last a lifetime. Grandpa was proud of what he had accomplished and happy to see us having so much fun. Now we always remember the special gift, which Grandpa built with great love.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候和妹妹都是由爷爷照看，爷爷通过为她们建造一个溜冰场，给她们带来了欢乐和温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“等我们睡着了，爷爷悄悄地走到院子里。”以及第二段首句内容“感动很惊讶，我们赶紧穿上滑冰装备，冲了出去。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷悄悄建好了溜冰场的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“感动很惊讶，我们赶紧穿上滑冰装备，冲了出去。”可知，第二段可描写看到爷爷为自己所做的事情，作者和妹妹非常感动。
2.续写线索：作者和妹妹小时候，由于父母参军，所以只能由爷爷照顾——没有父母的陪伴，作者和妹妹常常感到孤独——爷爷看到这一切，决定为作者和妹妹建造一个溜冰场——天气寒冷，爷爷每晚都忙着建溜冰场——一天，爷爷的腰很疼，作者和妹妹让爷爷在家休息——可是，爷爷还是悄悄建溜冰场——次日早餐，作者和妹妹惊讶地看到了建好的溜冰场——作者和妹妹很感激爷爷所做的一切
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：go on/continue
②完成：complete/finish
③希望：hope/wish
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】That night he worked for a long time although his waist was very painful.（运用了although引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Seeing the perfect rink, we were so excited and could no longer wait to skate on it, while Grandpa stood aside, smiling.（运用了现在分词作状语，while引导的状语从句）吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十七届基础年级期中联考
(2023-2024学年度上学期)
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do
A. Write a report. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go over some figures.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did it start raining
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman plan to do tomorrow
A. See an exhibition. B. Go to a party. C. Visit her family.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does Peter hope to meet Maria
A. In a park. B. At a cafe. C. In a library.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to get organized.
B. When to do their homework.
C. Where to place a noticeboard.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the street. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom.
7. What does Jack offer to do for Nicole
A. Fix her phone. B. Take her to a store. C. Buy her a new phone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does the woman sound at first
A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Worried.
9. Which country is the man from
A. Italy. B. Greece. C. Australia.
10. Who got injured while skiing
A. Joey. B. Frank. C. Edwin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What color car will the man probably rent
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
12. How long will the man stay in Boston
A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Four days.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end
A. Show his driver’s license.
B. Write down his name.
C. Pay in cash.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the boy feel at the beginning of the conversation
A. Troubled. B. Surprised. C. Curious.
15 What is the woman’s first suggestion for the boy
A. Putting the dog outside.
B. Drinking some milk.
C. Stopping playing music.
16. What fruit does the woman give the boy
A. Some cherries. B. An apple. C. A banana.
17. What will the boy do next
A. Go to the supermarket. B. Meet his friend. C. Use the computer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where is Last Days of the Raj located
A. In India. B. In the UK. C. In the US.
19. What food does the speaker suggest in A Taste of Tuscany
A. Seafood. B. Chicken. C. Chips.
20. What does the speaker say about Cheesy Bites
A. It has attractive surroundings.
B. It provides nothing but cheese.
C. It serves dishes in super-quick time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
B
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
24. The underlined part means a person who __________.
A. always has a sweet smile B. is as pretty as an apple
C. is loved more than anyone else D. looks like an apple
25. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A. was very lazy B. thought the mother had done that
C. forgot to do so D. was too tired to do so
26. What can we learn from the passage
A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important.
C. Learn to forgive others D. Everyone can make mistakes.
27. What do you think of the husband
A. Warm-hearted. B. Careful.
C. Hard-working D. Broad-minded.
C
To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.
Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30, 000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation.
“This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States,” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”
Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.
When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.
28. What did the two brothers collect money for
A. Setting up some charities. B. Helping to end the lockdown.
C Completing their five-month walk. D. Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home.
29. Which word can best describe the two brothers
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Curious. D. Honest.
30. What happened to the brothers in Utah
A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed.
C. They visited a naturalist. D. They were lost in the path.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A Long Journey B. Walk with Love
C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure with Fun
D
The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to contain substances (物质) that can help reduce inflammation (炎症). Past studies in China and Japan have suggested several health benefits of green tea. Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits.
Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined years of data gathered about the tea-drinking behavior of almost 500, 000 adults in Britain, where black tea is the most common tea. The study found that high tea intake (摄取量) — two or more cups a day — was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers. Scientists say the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer.
Tea contains various elements, including polyphenols (多酚), Polyphenols are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, alleviate digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. It has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.
However, the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people’s behaviors and health. This kind of method cannot prove cause and effect. “Observational studies like this always raise the question: Is there something else that makes tea drinkers healthier ” said Marion Nestle, a professor of food studies at New York University. “The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors. If you drink one cup a day already, I think that is good,” said Inoue Choi, who led the study.
32. What does the new study mainly focus on
A. The effects of tea on health. B. The popularity of tea culture.
C. The harmful substances in tea. D. The right amount of tea intake.
33. According to the study, people with high tea intake are likely to ______.
A. stay focused B. develop cancer
C get heart disease D. have a lower risk of death
34. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A Cause. B. Worsen. C. Relieve. D. Hide.
35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. To provide advice on how to drink tea.
B. To point out the possible limitations of the study.
C. To stress the significance of the research findings.
D. To offer additional evidence for the research results.
第二节(共5道小题;每道小题2.5分，满分12.5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. ____36____
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. ____37____
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases. ____38____ Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children’s shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice. ____39____ Successfully making a purchase (购买) or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. ____40____
A. They actually became less fluent speakers.
B. Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C. Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D. Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land
E. Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F. Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.
G. Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifty years ago, an agent (经纪人) showed us a house. My husband and I liked the house. The price was ____41____ our reach. So we made our decision to buy it.
But there was one ____42____. The house was on the corner. We both agreed there had to be a fence (篱笆). So after moving in, my husband ____43____ a fence and I painted it white.
There have been many ____44____ in our lives since that fence went up. Our four children have grown up and moved out. Most of the old ____45____ have been replaced with new ones. ____46____, the fence remains, and, at the moment, so do I.
This spring I had the fence rebuilt and repainted. Within a week, however, I was ____47____ to discover that part of it was destroyed. A post (桩) was ____48____ and some boards were left lying on the ground. I don’t know who or what did this.
For the first time in the years I had spent on my corner, I felt defeated (被打败). I felt as if possibly there was a(n) ____49____: Time to move on, stop trying. Defeat is not _____50_____ part of my make-up. This time it was.
As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man came. He _____51_____ himself as a relatively new neighbour, and offered sympathy (同情) for the _____52_____. I appreciated meeting him, and also his_____53_____ . The next evening as I ate my dinner, I heard a _____54_____ outside. When I walked into the yard, I saw the neighbour I had just _____55_____ repairing my fence.
There were still warm-hearted people who loved our community and reached out to a stranger in my time of need.
41.
A. below B. beyond C. within D. between
42.
A. choice B. goal C. problem D. plan
43.
A. put up B. made up C. climbed over D. looked over
44.
A. decisions B. changes C. stories D. chances
45.
A. neighbors B. classmates C. friends D. workmates
46.
A Thus B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
47.
A. worried B. nervous C. shocked D. excited
48.
A. fixed B. found C. dropped D. broken
49.
A. order B. message C. note D. reply
50.
A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. clearly
51.
A. introduced B. expressed C. regarded D. described
52.
A. cause B. mistake C. difficulty D. damage
53.
A. promise B. idea C. help D. understanding
54.
A. conversation B. noise C. voice D. laugh
55.
A. noticed B. met C. caught D. recognized
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 500 years ago, explorers sailed to the Americas. They____56____ (bring) a few four-legged passengers along with them: pigs. Today, there are ____57____ (near) six million wild pigs, also known as boars (野猪),____58____ (run) free in the US.
Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields.They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billion in damage. People do all they could to stop them, ____59____boars keep going strong.
Texas is home to half of the country’s boar population. Some ____60____ (county) offer hunters $5 for every boar tail they bring in. High-tech means are also used ____61____ (battle) the wild pigs. The latest is a steel (钢) cage ____62____hangs off the ground— officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to ____63____cage. Special cameras record the boars approaching. Officials watch from afar. At just the right moment, the officials press a button on an app. The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once.
But boars are smart. They’ve learned ways to avoid getting ____64____ (catch). They know that humans hunt in daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it’s much_____65_____ (safe). Until we find a way to outsmart them, boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
1. 运动的名称；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 温馨的提示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my sister, Dona, and I were little kids, my parents both joined the army. They stayed far away from our town and hardly returned home. My grandpa took on the big responsibility of taking care of us. Still, without our parents by our side, Dona and I sometimes felt lonely and sad, especially one winter.
One morning in that winter when Dona and I were sitting in our bedroom, dull and quiet, Grandpa said, “My dear, how about trying skating for fun ” Our faces immediately lit up and we answered together, “Great, we surely like it, Grandpa!”
He smiled and quickly set about building us a skating rink (溜冰场) in our yard. The process of building a skating rink was not easy. First, Grandpa laid out long wooden boards around the yard. Next, he made the base of the rink flat. Grandpa then began spraying the water, lightly at first, until the first layer of ice was established. He would then put some water onto the ice each night. And thus, the ice became thicker and thicker.
In the darkness of the night, from the kitchen window Dona and I watched Grandpa with great expectations. His back and shoulders rounded to protect him from the freezing wind. He stood alone, busying himself creating a perfect skating rink for us. The only light was from the moon and stars.
One night, Grandpa suddenly pressed his waist and the look on his face showed he was painful. Quite concerned, Dona and I rushed out and asked, “Grandpa! What’s wrong ” “My waist is painful. Don’t worry! I’ll be fine just after a little rest,” he smiled. Dona and I offered to help create the rink. But he said it was too cold outside at night and that building the rink needs much experience and lots of skills. Then, we gave up the idea of offering him a hand, but demanded he build the rink a few days later. Seeing we were determined, he walked into the room with us and had warm tea. Before long, Dona and I were tired and went to bed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we fell asleep, Grandpa quietly walked out into the yard.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amazed, we hurriedly put on the skating equipment and rushed out._
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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