资源简介 2023—2024学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题2024.01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight A Play basketball. B. Visit her cousin. C. Go to the cinema.2. How much will the woman pay for the book A. $14. B. $16. C. $18.3. Where are the speakers A On the street. B. In a hotel. C. At a gym.4. What does Jason want to be in the future A. A businessman. B. A teacher. C. An artist.5. What are the speakers discussing A. A book. B. A language. C. A competition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Andy going to do A. Play football. B. Pick up his friend. C. Watch a game.7. Which of the following will Andy tidy up A. The kitchen. B. The bedrooms. C. The sitting room.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did Tony learn to play the piano A. By taking classes.B. By teaching himself.C. By learning from his father.9. Why does Tony take a part-time job A. To earn money.B. To be with children.C. To gain some experience.10. What will Tony talk about next A. His childhood. B. His future plans. C. His college life.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why will Tom travel to Thailand A. To see a net friend. B. To visit his relatives. C. To learn about Thai culture.12. Where will Tom live during his time in Thailand A. At a hotel. B. At a friend’s home. C. At a school dormitory.13. Who is Karen A. The woman’s cousin. B. The woman’s niece. C. The woman’s aunt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What will students mainly do at the camp A. Learn to cook. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Exchange food culture.15. Who can take part in the camp A. Elementary school students.B. High school students.C. College students.16. When will the camp end A. On Jan.18th. B. On Jan.22nd. C. On Jan.25th.17. How will the speakers go to the camp A By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker go to the small park A. To organize an activity. B. To do some cleaning. C. To take a walk.19. Where does the speaker’s mother work A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a park.20. What did the speaker think of her volunteer experience A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreece Family JourneyGreece Family Journey offered by G Adventures is a small-group trip, which is designed for curious families in search of meaningful ways to discover Greece together. Go back in time as you explore thousands of years of history on this 9-day journey through Greece. Experience a time long ago with interactive visits to Greece.Requirement:Greece Family Journey is intended for groups traveling with children. There must be a child in your group and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. One adult may accompany up to 2 children.What’s included:·Gain a deep insight into Greek history with visits to the Acropolis the Pantheon Museum and the Agora of Athens.·Board a ship to Paros and step foot inside the church of Panagia Ekatontapiliani — one of the most important monuments (纪念碑) in all of Greece.·Learn about some cooking methods of making local Greek food with a lively cooking class.·Start a history-packed scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) in Heraklion City, exploring Greek historical relics and discovering its rich culture.Dates & Prices:Departure (出发) dates Adult ChildJune 6, 2024 $3,000 Per Person $2,000 Per ChildJune 29, 2024 $3,000 Per Person $2,500 Per ChildJuly 6, 2024 $4,000 Per Person $3,000 Per ChildJuly 13, 2024 $4,000 Per Person $3,500 Per ChildIf you book online before June 1, 15% off for per child!1. What is a must for the family signing up for Greece Family Journey A. Taking at least one child. B. Having G Adventures membership.C. Reserving 9 days in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of Greece.2. What can travelers do during the journey A. Taste Greek food for free. B. Attend the church services.C. Visit Greek museums online. D. Admire Greek cultural heritage.3. What is the least cost for a couple with two kids if they depart on July 6 A. $9,400. B. $11,900. C. $13,100. D. $14,000.BAs Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing.Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn’t go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline’s love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor’s time. “Don’t worry,” he assured her. “If we have to walk the last few miles, it’s no big deal.”Eline ran every step of that race and won her division. It was her first taste of athletic success and a turning point. Since then, she has traveled the globe, blowing away most of her visually impaired (视觉障碍的) competition in 47 marathons, from New York to Athens to Barcelona. In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.Marathons had become sort of Eline’s routine, but climbing a 14,000-foot mountain was so wildly out of her comfort zone that it brought back the butterflies she felt in her stomach before that first half-marathon more than a decade ago. Now, she made it. The change was just as meaningful. “Life can be scary, but fear doesn’t help,” she said. “Being blind creates hardships other athletes don’t face, but it also brings out extraordinary grace and generosity (大方).”4. What can we learn about Eline from the first two paragraphs A. She got along well with others. B. She had a strong determination.C. Her dream gave in to disabilities. D. Her blindness resulted from climbing.5. What has contributed to Eline’s success according to paragraph 3 A. Her tireless efforts. B. Her love for adventure.C. Her families’ support and company. D. Her doctor’s guidance and encouragement.6. Why does the author mention Boston Marathon in paragraph 4 A. To popularize a famous event. B. To promote Eline’s sportsmanship.C. To show Eline’s achievements. D. To praise visually impaired athletes.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text A. Blind Courage B. Narrow SuccessC. A Challenging Climb D. An Eventful AdventureCAccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employees over 50 make up more than one-third of the workforce in the United States. And the labor force aged 75 and older is expected to increase by 96.5% by 2030. As the workforce ages and increasing numbers of grandparents care for their grandchildren, what once was intended for new parents is now applied to grandparents. Some workplaces are offering a new paid leave policy (政策) for older workers—grandternity leave.As the name suggests one of the most popular use cases for grandternity leave is employees taking time off when they become grandparents to help care for their grandchildren. It also enables employees to take paid leave to deal with medical treatment, spend time with their families, and take time away from work as needed.In a competitive labor market with more than 10 million open jobs, employers still struggle to retain senior employees. They fall under the Baby Boomer generation and are characterized by their deep love for work and company responsibility. They are prized for their historical knowledge and old-fashioned work ethic (职业道德). Therefore, employers are seeking new, nontraditional benefits for these employees to prevent them from taking another job. Grandternity leave is just one example of personalized benefits suitable for older workers.A handful of companies are already starting to offer their own form of grandternity leave. For example, Saga has rolled out a five-day paid grandternity leave to its 2,500 employees. Scott Merry, a 57-year-old IT specialist with Saga took grandternity leave to care for his new-born grandson. “It was just wonderful. It’s nice to work in this type of culture which values family time.” he said. Another company that became an early adopter (使用者) is HireVue. “Attracting and employing a various workforce should be top of mind for any organization,” said one of HireVue’s managers. “Offering a variety of benefits like grandternity leave is key to that.”8. What does paragraph 1 focus on about the policy A. Its application. B. Its influences. C. Its limitations. D. Its background.9. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean A. Cut down. B. Kick out. C. Hold onto. D. Pay for.10. What can be inferred about Grandternity leave from the last paragraph A. It is a win-win practice. B. It has been adopted widely.C. It has a two-sided nature. D. It is key to business success.11. What is the purpose of this text A. To introduce a new paid leave. B. To call for better working conditions.C. To recommend several leading companies. D. To warn of the effect of population ageing.DIt is late autumn—millions of gardeners across the northern hemisphere, pulled on their thickest sweaters, spent hours clearing large piles of leaves and packed them into plastic bags at the end of driveways.In the US alone, nearly 10 million tonnes of garden waste go to landfill every year. That is a large amount of effort, not just from an environmental viewpoint but from that of our aching backs, too. So where does this advice come from Well, it largely comes from the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable to breathe, especially shorter grass. They shut down important photosynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way of the growth of the shorter grass. However, this received wisdom has recently been questioned by researchers at Wisconsin University.The key finding of their new research was that although clearing fallen leaves is one of the most common gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for healthy plant growth to the soil, which greatly improves soil condition. Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological (生态的) balance. Letting some leaves stick around to cover your garden is a great way to help your grass and the local ecosystem.They further explained that if up to 50percent of your grass lawn (草坪) is covered by fallen leaves, you might as well go back indoors and put your feet up. The advantages of this light leaf coverage far outweigh the disadvantages—the leaves will quickly break down and help next year’s lawn grow far better than if you had cleared them. Only at over 50 percent coverage do the Wisconsin researchers recommend clearing.So why not consider leaving the leaves Save time, carbon and effort, and in exchange get a healthier lawn from this garden waste—that seems like a pretty good deal. And how many plastic bags could be saved by simply not binning fallen leaves every year In the US alone, about 700 million.12. What does the author describe in paragraph 1 A. An amazing autumn game. B. A common sight in gardens.C. A hot attraction in the north. D. An extreme weather event.13. What is the received wisdom A. Fallen leaves need not be cleared.B. Fallen leaves protect shorter grass.C. Fallen leaves block photosynthesis.D. Fallen leaves are hard to break down.14. The new research finds clearing fallen leaves makes little sense, because ________.A. it ruins city image B. it breaks gardening rulesC. it affects local economy D. it causes ecological damage15. What’s the author’s attitude to Wisconsin University’s study A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Worried.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest. ____16____ Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.____17____ In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills. In fact, it is not just physical strength; strategy plays a key role. Good observation is also necessary for success in arm wrestling. What’s more, competitive arm wrestling is an organized sport with very specific rules. Anyone who breaks rules may even lead to losing a match.Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight. ____18____Arm wrestling has a very long history. It started as just a Saturday night past time. A journalist named Bill Soberanes founded the sport around 1952. Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling. ____19____ Some are local, representing certain regions, while others try to promote the sport on an international level. Whether small local or international championships, arm wrestlers from all walks of life put their skills to the test, pushing their bodies to the limit.Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds. ____20____Many people enjoy the sport purely for fun, while others approach it with spirit common in true competitors.A. There are two competitors in the contest.B. Their health conditions need to be considered.C. Arm wrestling is widely accepted among the young.D. Many people don’t think of arm wrestling as a sport.E. It can be as exciting for the young as it is for the old.F. They contribute to improving the image people have of arm wrestling.G. There are also different divisions for those who wrest with the right hand, in contrast to those with left one.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Than Singh is a Delhi police officer. He had a poverty-stricken childhood, which was ____21____ by growing on the streets and selling corn. Despite his daily struggles, Singh never ____22____ the importance of studies. He was so ____23____ that he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully, ____24____ his dream of being a policeman.Singh returned to where he had been raised. When he ____25____ the streets, Singh noticed many children ____26____ on streets, collecting plastic bottles, rag picking, and wasting away their childhood. Singh realized the ____27____ to help and give them a good environment to study. This ____28____ led Singh to establish a school named “Than Singh Ki Pathshala”. He taught those children for free after work and developed good behaviour among them through education.Starting with 4 children, today Singh teaches more than 80. And thanks to various ____29____ from society, the school runs smoothly. Singh managed to _____30_____ the students’ basic needs, like books, pencils, and lunches. _____31_____, many people join him in helping. Some local drivers offer to give the children _____32_____ home. Last year, 17 students were able to _____33_____ the government-run schools, 10 of whom scored the highest in their class.Due to Singh’s _____34_____, many children’s lives have been reshaped. Just as Singh said, “I feel honored to make a _____35_____ by getting them educated, so they can break the chain of poverty and aim big.”21. A. recorded B. followed C. planned D. marked22. A. stressed B. forgot C. imagined D. considered23. A. curious B. experienced C. confused D. hardworking24. A. achieving B. burying C. quitting D. sharing25. A. cleaned B. explored C. policed D. painted26. A. watching over B. passing out C. hanging out D. pulling over27. A. necessity B. creativity C. possibility D. emergency28. A. pressure B. appreciation C. realization D. comparison29. A. activities B. donations C. requests D. technologies30. A. express B. understand C. meet D. lose31. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise32. A. tickets B. breads C. hands D. rides33. A. leave B. attend C. rebuild D. register34. A. experiments B. interests C. orders D. efforts35. A. choice B. difference C. profit D. lesson第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36. In my childhood, I was ________ (提醒) frequently by Mom to treat others politely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)37. Rescuers set up ________ (避难处) for the displaced residents after the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)38. When I saw the old photos, memories ________ (涌入) back, along with smiles and tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39. Despite his busy ________ (日程安排), Liu always finds time to run, driven by a passion for the sport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)40. I am fully ________ (意识到) that with a willing heart, a workable strategy as well as immediate action, nothing is impossible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41. The students are asked to complete the speech without r ________to any notes. (根据首字母单词拼写)42. Whatever problems you come across, the best s ________ is to struggle for a way out. (根据首字母单词拼写)43. Harbin has become one of the most popular tourist d ________ in a short space of time. (根据首字母单词拼写)44. Climbing to the top of Mount Tai was tiring, but seeing the sunrise made it all w________. (根据首字母单词拼写)45. For more detailed information about other package tours, do c________ us at 98168167. (根据首字母单词拼写)第三节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46. I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea ________ (read) carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)47. Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art ________ importance has been widely valued. (用适当的词填空)48. He is an expert on rice planting from ________ the local villagers have learnt a lot. (用适当的词填空)49. The experiment turned out to be ________ failure, but “failure goes before success”. (用适当的词填空)50. Tom Cruise’s latest movie ________ (show) in theaters right now. Hurry up and go watch it. (所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报School Weekly为迎接2月2日第28个世界湿地日，正在招募“湿地环保小卫士”(Wetland Guards)。你对此很感兴趣，请给该报写一封申请邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.参考词汇：招募 recruit vt.Dear Sir or Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Grocery Store TripMy two-year-old daughter was playing with a toy bear in a pile of groceries (食品杂货) in my shopping cart. Shopping once a month was a wonderful family time. Every time I would buy over $200 worth of groceries.A well-dressed gentleman stood behind me with three items (商品). He looked up at his watch anxiously, and smiled at me. Obviously he was pressed for time. I felt for the man as he’d be behind me for a good long time.“Why don’t you go ahead of me ” I said pulling the cart backwards. “You only have a couple of items.” “Thank you,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead of me. My daughter gave him a big smile. “Hello,” she said in her sweetest voice. “Hello,” he replied, with his face lighting up with pleasure. I put his few items ahead of mine to let him check out first.I was just waiting for checkout when I realized my husband hadn’t returned my bankcard. I hurriedly searched my wallet. My heart dropped. The gentleman in front had paid and was picking up his groceries.“I’ve forgotten my bank card, will you take a credit card ” I asked the cashier (收银员) hopefully. “I’m sorry. We only accept the bank card or money,” the cashier replied. “It will take me an hour to run home and an hour back.” I was discouraged. All my careful planning hadn’t helped. The hour and a half of shopping left me tired and I wasn’t sure how my daughter would deal with another two hours in the car.注意：1.续写词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing the conversation, the gentleman turned back to us.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later that night I told the gentleman’s kind act to my husband.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5CABCB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20CACBC2023—2024学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题2024.01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight A. Play basketball. B. Visit her cousin. C. Go to the cinema.2. How much will the woman pay for the book A. $14. B. $16. C. $18.3. Where are the speakers A. On the street. B. In a hotel. C. At a gym.4. What does Jason want to be in the future A. A businessman. B. A teacher. C. An artist.5. What are the speakers discussing A. A book. B. A language. C. A competition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Andy going to do A. Play football. B. Pick up his friend. C. Watch a game.7. Which of the following will Andy tidy up A. The kitchen. B. The bedrooms. C. The sitting room.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did Tony learn to play the piano A. By taking classes.B. By teaching himself.C. By learning from his father.9. Why does Tony take a part-time job A. To earn money.B. To be with children.C. To gain some experience.10. What will Tony talk about next A. His childhood. B. His future plans. C. His college life.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why will Tom travel to Thailand A. To see a net friend. B. To visit his relatives. C. To learn about Thai culture.12 Where will Tom live during his time in Thailand A. At a hotel. B. At a friend’s home. C. At a school dormitory.13. Who is Karen A. The woman’s cousin. B. The woman’s niece. C. The woman’s aunt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What will students mainly do at the camp A. Learn to cook. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Exchange food culture.15. Who can take part in the camp A. Elementary school students.B. High school students.C. College students.16. When will the camp end A. On Jan.18th. B. On Jan.22nd. C. On Jan.25th.17. How will the speakers go to the camp A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker go to the small park A. To organize an activity. B. To do some cleaning. C. To take a walk.19. Where does the speaker’s mother work A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a park.20. What did the speaker think of her volunteer experience A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreece Family JourneyGreece Family Journey offered by G Adventures is a small-group trip, which is designed for curious families in search of meaningful ways to discover Greece together. Go back in time as you explore thousands of years of history on this 9-day journey through Greece. Experience a time long ago with interactive visits to Greece.Requirement:Greece Family Journey is intended for groups traveling with children. There must be a child in your group and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. One adult may accompany up to 2 children.What’s included:·Gain a deep insight into Greek history with visits to the Acropolis, the Pantheon Museum and the Agora of Athens.·Board a ship to Paros and step foot inside the church of Panagia Ekatontapiliani — one of the most important monuments (纪念碑) in all of Greece.·Learn about some cooking methods of making local Greek food with a lively cooking class.·Start a history-packed scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) in Heraklion City, exploring Greek historical relics and discovering its rich culture.Dates & Prices:Departure (出发) dates Adult ChildJune 6, 2024 $3,000 Per Person $2,000 Per ChildJune 29, 2024 $3,000 Per Person $2,500 Per ChildJuly 6, 2024 $4,000 Per Person $3,000 Per ChildJuly 13, 2024 $4,000 Per Person $3,500 Per ChildIf you book online before June 1, 15% off for per child!1. What is a must for the family signing up for Greece Family Journey A. Taking at least one child. B. Having G Adventures membership.C. Reserving 9 days in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of Greece.2. What can travelers do during the journey A. Taste Greek food for free. B. Attend the church services.C. Visit Greek museums online. D. Admire Greek cultural heritage.3. What is the least cost for a couple with two kids if they depart on July 6 A. $9,400. B. $11,900. C. $13,100. D. $14,000.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一趟希腊家庭之旅的情况，主要包括其要求、提供的活动以及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Requirement”下文中“There must be a child in your group and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. (您的团队中必须有一名儿童，18岁以下的人必须由成人陪同。)”可知，报名参加希腊家庭之旅的家庭必须至少带一个孩子。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’s included”中“Start a history-packed scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) in Heraklion City, exploring Greek historical relics and discovering its rich culture. (在伊拉克利翁市开始一场充满历史的寻宝游戏，探索希腊历史遗迹，发现其丰富的文化。)”可知，游客在旅行中可以欣赏希腊的文化遗产。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates & Prices”下表格中对应July 6的信息“$4,000 Per Person (每人4000美元)”和“$3,000 Per Child (每名儿童3000美元)”，以及表格下的“If you book online before June 1, 15% off for per child! (如果您在6月1日之前在网上预订，每个孩子可以享受15%的折扣)”可知，如果有两个孩子的夫妇在7月6日出发，最便宜的价格是13100美元（=4000×2+3000×0.85×2）。故选C项。BAs Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing.Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn’t go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline’s love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor’s time. “Don’t worry,” he assured her. “If we have to walk the last few miles, it’s no big deal.”Eline ran every step of that race and won her division. It was her first taste of athletic success and a turning point. Since then, she has traveled the globe, blowing away most of her visually impaired (视觉障碍的) competition in 47 marathons, from New York to Athens to Barcelona. In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.Marathons had become sort of Eline’s routine, but climbing a 14,000-foot mountain was so wildly out of her comfort zone that it brought back the butterflies she felt in her stomach before that first half-marathon more than a decade ago. Now, she made it. The change was just as meaningful. “Life can be scary, but fear doesn’t help,” she said. “Being blind creates hardships other athletes don’t face, but it also brings out extraordinary grace and generosity (大方).”4. What can we learn about Eline from the first two paragraphs A. She got along well with others. B. She had a strong determination.C. Her dream gave in to disabilities. D. Her blindness resulted from climbing.5. What has contributed to Eline’s success according to paragraph 3 A. Her tireless efforts. B. Her love for adventure.C. Her families’ support and company. D. Her doctor’s guidance and encouragement.6. Why does the author mention Boston Marathon in paragraph 4 A. To popularize a famous event. B. To promote Eline’s sportsmanship.C. To show Eline’s achievements. D. To praise visually impaired athletes.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text A. Blind Courage B. Narrow SuccessC. A Challenging Climb D. An Eventful Adventure【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Eline虽然眼睛看不见，但是在医生的鼓励和指导下，Eline一次次挑战自己，取得了非凡的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing.(当艾琳到达加州东部内华达山脉14000英尺高的兰利山的山顶时，她可以感受到脚下柔软的沙子，听到这座美丽的山笼罩着的寂静。但她什么也看不见)”以及第二段“While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them. (虽然她经历了无数的失败，但她勇敢地面对)”可知，Eline有坚强的决心。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline’s love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor’s time. “Don’t worry,” he assured her. “If we have to walk the last few miles, it’s no big deal.”(当谈到她在户外运动中的最后成功时，这一切都归功于她的医生，他是指导盲人跑步的专家。埃琳对冒险的热爱给医生留下了深刻的印象，医生建议她参加半程马拉松。那时，埃琳从来没有跑过超过4到5英里的距离。她担心自己出丑或浪费医生的时间。“别担心，”他向她保证。“如果我们必须走最后几英里，那也没什么大不了的。”)”可知，医生的指导和鼓励促成了Eline的成功。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.(2015年，她赢得了波士顿马拉松赛的冠军，这是世界上最著名、最具竞争力的比赛之一)”可推知，作者在第4段提到波士顿马拉松是为了展示Eline的成就。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn’t go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.(出生时几乎完全失明的埃琳是越来越多的户外冒险运动员中的一员，他们拒绝让残疾把他们变成旁观者。她很小的时候就有参加户外活动的强烈愿望。不幸的是，她早期努力融入其他孩子的过程并不顺利。虽然她经历了无数的失败，但她勇敢地面对)”结合文章主要讲述了盲人Eline虽然眼睛看不见，但是在医生的鼓励和指导下，Eline一次次挑战自己，取得了非凡的成就。可知，A选项“盲目的勇气”最符合文章标题。故选A。CAccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employees over 50 make up more than one-third of the workforce in the United States. And the labor force aged 75 and older is expected to increase by 96.5% by 2030. As the workforce ages and increasing numbers of grandparents care for their grandchildren, what once was intended for new parents is now applied to grandparents. Some workplaces are offering a new paid leave policy (政策) for older workers—grandternity leave.As the name suggests, one of the most popular use cases for grandternity leave is employees taking time off when they become grandparents to help care for their grandchildren. It also enables employees to take paid leave to deal with medical treatment, spend time with their families, and take time away from work as needed.In a competitive labor market with more than 10 million open jobs, employers still struggle to retain senior employees. They fall under the Baby Boomer generation and are characterized by their deep love for work and company responsibility. They are prized for their historical knowledge and old-fashioned work ethic (职业道德). Therefore, employers are seeking new, nontraditional benefits for these employees to prevent them from taking another job. Grandternity leave is just one example of personalized benefits suitable for older workers.A handful of companies are already starting to offer their own form of grandternity leave. For example, Saga has rolled out a five-day paid grandternity leave to its 2,500 employees. Scott Merry, a 57-year-old IT specialist with Saga took grandternity leave to care for his new-born grandson. “It was just wonderful. It’s nice to work in this type of culture which values family time.” he said. Another company that became an early adopter (使用者) is HireVue. “Attracting and employing a various workforce should be top of mind for any organization,” said one of HireVue’s managers. “Offering a variety of benefits like grandternity leave is key to that.”8. What does paragraph 1 focus on about the policy A. Its application. B. Its influences. C. Its limitations. D. Its background.9. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean A. Cut down. B. Kick out. C. Hold onto. D. Pay for.10. What can be inferred about Grandternity leave from the last paragraph A. It is a win-win practice. B. It has been adopted widely.C. It has a two-sided nature. D. It is key to business success.11. What is the purpose of this text A. To introduce a new paid leave. B. To call for better working conditions.C. To recommend several leading companies. D. To warn of the effect of population ageing.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些工作场所为老年员工提供了一项新的带薪休假政策。文章解释这么做的原因以及好处。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employees over 50 make up more than one-third of the workforce in the United States. And the labor force aged 75 and older is expected to increase by 96.5% by 2030. As the workforce ages and increasing numbers of grandparents care for their grandchildren, what once was intended for new parents is now applied to grandparents. Some workplaces are offering a new paid leave policy(政策)for older workers—grandternity leave.(根据美国劳工统计局的数据，50岁以上的员工占美国劳动力的三分之一以上。到2030年，75岁及以上的劳动力预计将增加96.5%。随着劳动力的老龄化和越来越多的祖父母照顾他们的孙子孙女，曾经适用于新父母的政策现在也适用于祖父母。一些工作场所为老年员工提供了一项新的带薪休假政策——grandternity leave)”可知，第一段的重点是政策背景。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Therefore, employers are seeking new, nontraditional benefits for these employees to prevent them from taking another job.(因此，雇主们正在为这些员工寻求新的、非传统的福利，以防止他们换工作)”可知，雇主们在努力保留资深员工。故划线词意思是“保留”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A handful of companies are already starting to offer their own form of grandternity leave. For example, Saga has rolled out a five-day paid grandternity leave to its 2,500 employees. Scott Merry, a 57-year-old IT specialist with Saga took grandternity leave to care for his new-born grandson. “It was just wonderful. It’s nice to work in this type of culture which values family time.” he said. Another company that became an early adopter(使用者)is HireVue. “Attracting and employing a various workforce should be top of mind for any organization,” said one of HireVue’s managers. “Offering a variety of benefits like grandternity leave is key to that.” (少数几家公司已经开始提供自己形式的产假。例如，Saga为其2500名员工推出了为期5天的带薪产假。Scott Merry是Saga公司57岁的IT专家，他请了产假来照顾他刚出生的孙子。“真是太棒了。在这种重视家庭时间的文化中工作很好。”他说。另一家早期采用这一技术的公司是HireVue。HireVue的一位经理说：“吸引和雇用各种各样的员工应该是任何组织的首要任务。提供产假等各种福利是实现这一目标的关键。”)”可推知，产假是一个双赢的做法。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段“As the name suggests, one of the most popular use cases for grandternity leave is employees taking time off when they become grandparents to help care for their grandchildren. It also enables employees to take paid leave to deal with medical treatment, spend time with their families, and take time away from work as needed.(顾名思义，产假最受欢迎的用例之一是员工在成为祖父母后请假帮助照顾孙子孙女。它还使员工能够带薪休假以处理医疗，与家人共度时光，并在需要时离开工作)”可知，文章主要说明了一些工作场所为老年员工提供了一项新的带薪休假政策——产假，并解释了这样做的原因和好处。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍新的带薪休假制度。故选A。DIt is late autumn—millions of gardeners across the northern hemisphere, pulled on their thickest sweaters, spent hours clearing large piles of leaves and packed them into plastic bags at the end of driveways.In the US alone, nearly 10 million tonnes of garden waste go to landfill every year. That is a large amount of effort, not just from an environmental viewpoint but from that of our aching backs, too. So where does this advice come from Well, it largely comes from the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable to breathe, especially shorter grass. They shut down important photosynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way of the growth of the shorter grass. However, this received wisdom has recently been questioned by researchers at Wisconsin University.The key finding of their new research was that although clearing fallen leaves is one of the most common gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for healthy plant growth to the soil, which greatly improves soil condition. Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological (生态的) balance. Letting some leaves stick around to cover your garden is a great way to help your grass and the local ecosystem.They further explained that if up to 50percent of your grass lawn (草坪) is covered by fallen leaves, you might as well go back indoors and put your feet up. The advantages of this light leaf coverage far outweigh the disadvantages—the leaves will quickly break down and help next year’s lawn grow far better than if you had cleared them. Only at over 50 percent coverage do the Wisconsin researchers recommend clearing.So why not consider leaving the leaves Save time, carbon and effort, and in exchange get a healthier lawn from this garden waste—that seems like a pretty good deal. And how many plastic bags could be saved by simply not binning fallen leaves every year In the US alone, about 700 million.12. What does the author describe in paragraph 1 A. An amazing autumn game. B. A common sight in gardens.C. A hot attraction in the north. D. An extreme weather event.13. What is the received wisdom A. Fallen leaves need not be cleared.B. Fallen leaves protect shorter grass.C. Fallen leaves block photosynthesis.D. Fallen leaves are hard to break down.14. The new research finds clearing fallen leaves makes little sense, because ________.A it ruins city image B. it breaks gardening rulesC. it affects local economy D. it causes ecological damage15. What’s the author’s attitude to Wisconsin University’s study A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Worried.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述每年都会有数以百万计的园丁在晚秋移除落叶，但是威斯康星大学最近研究表明，落叶有助于将植物健康生长所需的营养物质返还给土壤，这会大大改善土壤的状况。年复一年地移除树叶打破了这种生态平衡。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It is late autumn—millions of gardeners across the northern hemisphere, pulled on their thickest sweaters, spent hours clearing large piles of leaves and packed them into plastic bags at the end of driveways.(这是晚秋——北半球数以百万计的园丁，穿上他们厚厚的毛衣，花费几个小时清理树叶然后把它们装进车道尽头的塑料袋里)”可知，作者描述的是花园里常见的情景。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“They shut down important photosynthesis(光合作用)and get in the way of the growth of the shorter grass. However, this received wisdom has recently been questioned by researchers at Wisconsin University.(他们关闭了重要的光合作用并且阻碍了矮草的生长。然而，这个公认的常识最近受到了威斯康星大学研究人员的质疑)”可知，the received wisdom指的是上文提到的落叶阻碍光合作用。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In natural ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for healthy plant growth to the soil, which greatly improves soil condition. Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological(生态的)balance.(在自然生态系统中，落叶有助于将植物健康生长所需的营养物质返还给土壤，这会大大改善土壤的状况。年复一年地移除树叶打破了这种生态平衡)”可知，研究人员发现清理落叶毫无意义是因为这会对生态造成破坏。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So why not consider leaving the leaves Save time, carbon and effort, and in exchange get a healthier lawn from this garden waste—that seems like a pretty good deal. And how many plastic bags could be saved by simply not binning fallen leaves every year In the US alone, about 700 million.(所以，为什么不考虑留下这些落叶？节省时间，减少碳排放又省力，并且作为交换，从这些花园废弃物中获得更健康的草坪——这看起来是一个很不错的交易。每年只要不把落叶扔掉可以节省多少塑料袋？单单美国，大约7亿)”可知，作者对于威斯康星大学的研究是拥护的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest. ____16____ Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.____17____ In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills. In fact, it is not just physical strength; strategy plays a key role. Good observation is also necessary for success in arm wrestling. What’s more, competitive arm wrestling is an organized sport with very specific rules. Anyone who breaks rules may even lead to losing a match.Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight. ____18____Arm wrestling has a very long history. It started as just a Saturday night past time. A journalist named Bill Soberanes founded the sport around 1952. Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling. ____19____ Some are local, representing certain regions, while others try to promote the sport on an international level. Whether small local or international championships, arm wrestlers from all walks of life put their skills to the test, pushing their bodies to the limit.Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds. ____20____Many people enjoy the sport purely for fun, while others approach it with spirit common in true competitors.A There are two competitors in the contest.B. Their health conditions need to be considered.C. Arm wrestling is widely accepted among the young.D. Many people don’t think of arm wrestling as a sport.E. It can be as exciting for the young as it is for the old.F. They contribute to improving the image people have of arm wrestling.G. There are also different divisions for those who wrest with the right hand, in contrast to those with left one.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扳手腕这项运动的一些情况。【16题详解】根据上文“Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest.(扳手腕是一种体育比赛)”以及后文“Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.(每个人都把一只胳膊肘放在桌子上，握住另一只手，并试图迫使它回到桌子上)”可知，本句主要说明了扳手腕这项比赛的情况。故A选项“有两名选手参加比赛”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills.(在他们看来，它不需要其他运动中用到的很多东西，包括体力和其他技能)”可知，后文表明许多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动，后文给出了理由。故D选项“很多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight.(像许多其他运动一样，扳手腕也有不同的等级。在锦标赛中，运动员按体重分成不同的级别)”可知，本段主要说明了扳手腕的区分，故G选项“用右手扳的人与用左手扳的人也有不同的划分”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling.(自从美国扳手腕协会（AAA）认可以来，许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕)”可知，本句承接上文说明许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕所产生的影响。故F选项“它们有助于改善人们对扳手腕的印象”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds.(现在，掰手腕吸引了各种年龄和背景的人)”可知，本句承接上文说明扳手腕吸引了哪些年龄层次的人。故E选项“它对年轻人和老年人来说都是令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Than Singh is a Delhi police officer. He had a poverty-stricken childhood, which was ____21____ by growing on the streets and selling corn. Despite his daily struggles, Singh never ____22____ the importance of studies. He was so ____23____ that he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully, ____24____ his dream of being a policeman.Singh returned to where he had been raised. When he ____25____ the streets, Singh noticed many children ____26____ on streets, collecting plastic bottles, rag picking, and wasting away their childhood. Singh realized the ____27____ to help and give them a good environment to study. This ____28____ led Singh to establish a school named “Than Singh Ki Pathshala”. He taught those children for free after work and developed good behaviour among them through education.Starting with 4 children, today Singh teaches more than 80. And thanks to various ____29____ from society, the school runs smoothly. Singh managed to _____30_____ the students’ basic needs, like books, pencils, and lunches. _____31_____, many people join him in helping. Some local drivers offer to give the children _____32_____ home. Last year, 17 students were able to _____33_____ the government-run schools, 10 of whom scored the highest in their class.Due to Singh’s _____34_____, many children’s lives have been reshaped. Just as Singh said, “I feel honored to make a _____35_____ by getting them educated, so they can break the chain of poverty and aim big.”21. A. recorded B. followed C. planned D. marked22. A. stressed B. forgot C. imagined D. considered23. A. curious B. experienced C. confused D. hardworking24. A. achieving B. burying C. quitting D. sharing25. A. cleaned B. explored C. policed D. painted26. A. watching over B. passing out C. hanging out D. pulling over27. A. necessity B. creativity C. possibility D. emergency28. A. pressure B. appreciation C. realization D. comparison29. A. activities B. donations C. requests D. technologies30. A. express B. understand C. meet D. lose31. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise32. A. tickets B. breads C. hands D. rides33. A. leave B. attend C. rebuild D. register34. A. experiments B. interests C. orders D. efforts35. A. choice B. difference C. profit D. lesson【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然Than Singh童年很贫穷，但是他一直记得学习的重要性，通过努力实现了他当警察的梦想，并因为注意到街头有很多浪费童年的孩子们而主动帮助他们，创建了免费的学校教育他们，改变了他们的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个贫穷的童年，特征是在街头长大和卖玉米。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. planned计划；D. marked赋予特征。根据上文“a poverty-stricken childhood”和下文“by growing on the streets and selling corn”可推知，此处是描述贫穷的童年的具体情况，marked“赋予特征”符合语境，固定短语be marked by意为“以……为特征”，表示这个童年的特征是在街头长大和卖玉米。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每天都在挣扎，但Singh从未忘记学习的重要性。A. stressed强调；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑。根据上文“Despite his daily struggles”可知，此处有让步关系，应该是虽然在挣扎，但Singh没有忘记学习的重要性。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力，成功地通过了德里警察的考试，实现了他当警察的梦想。A. curious好奇的；B. experienced有经验的；C. confused困惑的；D. hardworking努力的。根据上文“so”和下文“that he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully”可知，此处有因果关系，结果是他成功地通过了德里警察的考试。由此推知，原因是他非常努力。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力，成功地通过了德里警察的考试，实现了他当警察的梦想。A. achieving实现；B. burying埋葬；C. quitting放弃；D. sharing分享。根据上文“he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully”可知，他成功地通过了德里警察的考试，因此是实现了当警察的梦想。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在街上巡逻时，Singh注意到许多孩子在街上闲逛，收集塑料瓶，捡破布，浪费了他们的童年。A. cleaned清洁；B. explored探索；C. policed巡查；D. painted涂漆。根据上文“Than Singh is a Delhi police officer.”可知，Singh是警官，因此是在街上巡逻。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在街上巡逻时，Singh注意到许多孩子在街上闲逛，收集塑料瓶，捡破布，浪费了他们的童年。A. watching over照看；B. passing out分发；C. hanging out闲逛；D. pulling over停车。根据下文“on streets”和“wasting away their childhood”可推知，这些孩子是在街上闲逛，浪费了童年。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Singh意识到有必要帮助他们，给他们一个良好的学习环境。A. necessity必要性；B. creativity创造力；C. possibility可能性；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“wasting away their childhood”可知，Singh注意到这些孩子是在浪费他们的童年，因此是意识到有帮助他们的必要性。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一认识促使Singh建立了一所名为“Than Singh Ki Pathshala”的学校。A. pressure压力；B. appreciation感激；C. realization认识；D. comparison比较。根据上文“Singh realized the ____7____ to help and give them a good environment to study.”可知，Singh是在认识到这件事后开始行动的，realization和上文的realized呼应。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得益于社会的各种捐赠，学校运行顺利。A. activities活动；B. donations捐赠；C. requests请求；D. technologies技术。根据上文“He taught those children for free after work and developed good behaviour among them through education.”可知，Singh下班后免费教这些孩子，这所学校是公益性质的，由此推知，社会的各种捐赠可以帮助学校顺利地运行。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Singh设法满足了学生们的基本需求，比如书本、铅笔和午餐。A. express表达；B. understand理解；C. meet满足；D. lose失去。根据“This ____8____ led Singh to establish a school named “Than Singh Ki Pathshala”.”可知，Singh建立了这所学校，再结合下文“the students’ basic needs”可推知，作为建立者的Singh会设法满足学生们的基本需求。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多人加入他的帮助。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“many people join him in helping”可知，此处进一步描述学校得到的帮助，应用Besides“此外”衔接上文。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些当地司机主动提出送孩子们回家。A. tickets票；B. breads面包；C. hands手；D. rides搭乘旅程。根据上文“Some local drivers”可推知，这些当地司机提供的帮助是送孩子们回家，固定短语give sb. a ride意为“让某人搭便车”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，17名学生上了公立学校，其中10名学生的成绩在班上名列前茅。A. leave离开；B. attend定期去；C. rebuild重建；D. register登记。根据上文“17 students”和下文“the government-run schools, 10 of whom scored the highest in their class”可推知，17名学生是在Singh建立的学校接受教育后，上了公立学校，其中一些成绩优异，固定短语attend school意为“上学”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Singh的努力，许多孩子的生活被改变了。A. experiments实验；B. interests兴趣；C. orders订单；D. efforts努力。根据上文描述的Singh建立学校，免费教当地的孩子，设法满足他们的需求可知，此处指由于他的努力。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Singh所说，“我很荣幸能够通过让他们接受教育来产生影响，这样他们就可以打破贫困的锁链，实现远大的目标。”A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. profit利润；D. lesson教训。根据上文“many children’s lives have been reshaped”可知，许多孩子的生活被改变了，因此Singh所说的是产生影响，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响，造成不同”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36. In my childhood, I was ________ (提醒) frequently by Mom to treat others politely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在我童年时，妈妈经常提醒我要礼貌待人。空处和空前的was构成句子的谓语，“提醒”应用动词remind，且remind和主语I之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，remind需用过去分词的形式。故填reminded。37. Rescuers set up ________ (避难处) for the displaced residents after the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】shelters【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：地震后救援人员为流离失所的居民搭建了避难所。根据汉语提示可知应用名词shelter作宾语，可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一应用复数。故填shelters。38. When I saw the old photos, memories ________ (涌入) back, along with smiles and tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flooded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我看到旧照片时，回忆涌上心头，带着微笑和泪水。“涌入”应用动词flood，动词短语flood back意为“涌现”，表示突然而强烈地回忆起过去的事情或情感，且结合saw可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，flood应用过去式的形式。故填flooded。39. Despite his busy ________ (日程安排), Liu always finds time to run, driven by a passion for the sport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管日程繁忙，刘总能挤出时间去跑步，他对这项运动充满了热情。“日程安排”应用名词schedule，作介词Despite的宾语，且此处特指他繁忙的日程，schedule应用单数形式。故填schedule。40. I am fully ________ (意识到) that with a willing heart, a workable strategy as well as immediate action, nothing is impossible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】aware【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全意识到，只要有一颗愿意的心、一个可行的策略和即时的行动，没有什么是不可能的。空处作句子的表语，“意识到”应用形容词aware，be aware that是固定表达，意为“意识到……”。故填aware。41. The students are asked to complete the speech without r ________to any notes. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】referring##eferring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：学生被要求在不参考任何笔记的情况下完成演讲。are asked是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作介词 without的宾语，结合首字母和句意“涉及”是refer，空格处应用动名词形式。故填referring。42. Whatever problems you come across, the best s ________ is to struggle for a way out. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】solution##olution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你遇到什么问题，最好的解决办法就是努力寻找出路。根据空格前的形容词the best可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据首字母和句意“解决方式”是solution，为可数名词，作主语，由空后is可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填solution。43. Harbin has become one of the most popular tourist d ________ in a short space of time. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】destinations##estinations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：哈尔滨在短时间内成为了最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词destination，作宾语，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填destinations。44. Climbing to the top of Mount Tai was tiring, but seeing the sunrise made it all w________. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】worthwhile##orthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：爬到泰山顶上很累，但看到日出使一切都值得。空处作宾语补足语，结合“seeing the sunrise”和首字母提示可推知，形容词worthwhile“值得的”符合题意，表示看到日出使一切都值得。故填worthwhile。45. For more detailed information about other package tours, do c________ us at 98168167. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contact##ontact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如需其他跟团游的详细信息，请致电98168167与我们联系。结合“us at 98168167”和首字母提示可推知，动词contact“联系”符合题意，固定短语contact sb. at…表示“通过……与某人联系”，且句子为祈使句，空前的do表示委婉或客气的请求，contact应用原形。故填contact。第三节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46. I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea ________ (read) carefully. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】should be read##be read【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议你仔细阅读《老人与海》。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，动词recommend意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语应用虚拟语气形式：should+动词原形，should可省略，主语The Old Man and the Sea和动词read之间为被动关系，应用should+be+过去分词。故填(should)be read。47. Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art ________ importance has been widely valued. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国书法是一种艺术，其重要性已被广泛重视。定语从句修饰先行词calligraphy，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。48. He is an expert on rice planting from ________ the local villagers have learnt a lot. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位水稻种植专家，当地村民从他那里学到了很多东西。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词expert，关系代词作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。49. The experiment turned out to be ________ failure, but “failure goes before success”. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实验结果是失败的，但“失败先于成功”。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，表示一次失败的实验，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词。故填a。50. Tom Cruise’s latest movie ________ (show) in theaters right now. Hurry up and go watch it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is being shown【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆·克鲁斯的最新电影正在影院上映。快点去看吧。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“right now”和后面的“Hurry up and go watch it.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，show“放映，上映”和主语Tom Cruise’s latest movie之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is being shown。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报School Weekly为迎接2月2日第28个世界湿地日，正在招募“湿地环保小卫士”(Wetland Guards)。你对此很感兴趣，请给该报写一封申请邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.参考词汇：招募 recruit vt.Dear Sir or Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Learning that School Weekly is recruiting Wetland Guards to celebrate the 28th World Wetlands Day, which falls on February 2, I can hardly wait to apply for the position.I am confident that I am qualified for the job. To begin with, I’m easy-going and good-natured, which makes it easier for me to explain to the public the importance of wetland protection. Besides, being a member of Nature Club, I took part in richly colorful environmental protection activities, thus contributing to my doing the job better. Equally important is that I have made several field investigations into surrounding wetlands.I’d highly appreciate it if you could accept my application. Looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请邮件，申请成为“湿地环保小卫士”(Wetland Guards)。【详解】1.词汇积累职位：position→post/job首先：to begin with→first of all有资格：qualified→competent此外：besides→in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, being a member of Nature Club, I took part in richly colorful environmental protection activities, thus contributing to my doing the job better.拓展句：Besides, since I’m a member of Nature Club, I took part in richly colorful environmental protection activities, thus contributing to my doing the job better.【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that School Weekly is recruiting Wetland Guards to celebrate the 28th World Wetlands Day, which falls on February 2, I can hardly wait to apply for the position. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I am confident that I am qualified for the job. (运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Grocery Store TripMy two-year-old daughter was playing with a toy bear in a pile of groceries (食品杂货) in my shopping cart. Shopping once a month was a wonderful family time. Every time I would buy over $200 worth of groceries.A well-dressed gentleman stood behind me with three items (商品). He looked up at his watch anxiously, and smiled at me. Obviously he was pressed for time. I felt for the man as he’d be behind me for a good long time.“Why don’t you go ahead of me ” I said pulling the cart backwards. “You only have a couple of items.” “Thank you,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead of me. My daughter gave him a big smile. “Hello,” she said in her sweetest voice. “Hello,” he replied, with his face lighting up with pleasure. I put his few items ahead of mine to let him check out first.I was just waiting for checkout when I realized my husband hadn’t returned my bankcard. I hurriedly searched my wallet. My heart dropped. The gentleman in front had paid and was picking up his groceries.“I’ve forgotten my bank card, will you take a credit card ” I asked the cashier (收银员) hopefully. “I’m sorry. We only accept the bank card or money,” the cashier replied. “It will take me an hour to run home and an hour back.” I was discouraged. All my careful planning hadn’t helped. The hour and a half of shopping left me tired and I wasn’t sure how my daughter would deal with another two hours in the car.注意：1.续写词数应100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing the conversation, the gentleman turned back to us.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later that night I told the gentleman’s kind act to my husband.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Hearing the conversation, the gentleman turned back to us. “Don’t worry, ma’am,” he said in a comforting tone, a genuine concern reflected in his eyes. “Allow me to take care of your order; it’s quite a journey for the little girl.” Then he reached into his wallet, produced two 100-dollar bills, and handed them to the cashier. I was frozen on the spot with a mixture of surprise and appreciation. I asked him for his address and promised to send him a check that night. He just smiled at my little girl and left before I could say “thank you”.Later that night I told the gentleman’s kind act to my husband. He was shocked that a complete stranger should trust another with a loan of that amount. “We can’t thank him enough,” he said as he held our daughter. Afterwards we shared the story online, expressing our gratitude to him. Determined to follow in his footsteps, we are ready to lend a helping hand whenever possible. From the store trip, we know well small acts of kindness can make a big difference in other people’s lives more than we can imagine.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女儿在商店结账时，作者看出排在后面的先生比较着急，于是让位于他；后来作者付账时发现钱不够，结果前面的先生为作者付清了账单，作者还没来得及说谢谢他就离开了。作者把这件事告诉了丈夫，两人在网上分享了这个故事，表达了对陌生人的感激之情。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“听到我们的谈话，那位先生转过身来面对我们”可知，第一段可描写陌生人为他们付钱的经过。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我把这位绅士的善举告诉了我丈夫”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫在网上分享这一善举，并决定传递善意。2.续写线索：陌生人付钱——吃惊感谢——告诉丈夫——分享故事——传递善举3.词汇激活行为类①信任：trust/believe in②拿出：produce/take out③表达：express/extend情绪类①震惊的：shocked/stunned②感谢：thank/be grateful to【点睛】[高分句型1] He was shocked that a complete stranger should trust another with a loan of that amount. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Afterwards we shared the story online, expressing our gratitude to him. (运用了现在分词作状语)听力1-5CABCB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20CACBC 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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