资源简介

江西省上饶市余干县蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期
1月考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much should the man pay for the tax
A．$8. B．$5. C．$4.
2．Where are the speakers
A．In a taxi. B．In an office. C．At home.
3．
A．A policewoman. B．A waitress. C．A flight attendant. D．A pilot.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A language lesson. B．A tourist destination. C．A business trip.
5．Why has the man come a long way to see the woman
A．To have an interview.
B．To ask about a lawyer.
C．To register an advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What will the woman do next
A．Make an appointment. B．Fill in another form. C．Go to the waiting room.
7．Who will the woman meet this afternoon
A．A doctor. B．Her boss. C．A customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What magazine will the woman work for
A．Sports Weekly. B．Swim World. C．National Football.
9．What will the woman most probably work as
A．An editor. B．A designer. C．A secretary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman want to work in the restaurant
A．The salary is high. B．The manager is kind. C．The environment is nice.
11．How long can the woman do the job every day on weekdays
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours.
12．When can the woman probably get the reply
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the woman decide to become a professional poet
A．Because she met a famous poet
B．Because she did a poetry course
C．Because she won a poetry prize.
14．What is the woman’s new book about
A．Environment protection.
B．Personal relationships.
C．Climate change.
15．What does the woman say about poetry written a long time ago
A．It’s well written.
B．It’s difficult to understand.
C．It’s as good as modern poetry.
16．What would the woman like to do in the future
A．Organize a poetry festival.
B．Take a break from writing poetry.
C．Turn some of her poetry into songs
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who needs a babysitter now
A．The speaker’s relative. B．The speaker’s neighbors. C．The speaker’s friend.
18．Where do the couple most probably work
A．At a hospital. B．At a bank. C．At a restaurant.
19．When does the babysitter need to work
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
20．How are the couple according to the speaker
A．Easy-going. B．Serious. C．Bad-tempered.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
If you dream about working and meanwhile travelling in different countries, we’ve made a list of jobs that allow you to tour around the globe while earning some money!
A Travel Nurse
If you’re in the medical field, becoming a travel nurse is a good option. A travel nurse in worldwide demand is well paid, so medical professionals can wear uniforms on any continent. The nursing assignments vary in the length of working time. You can enjoy accommodation payment and insurance benefits, but you have to work in the high-stress environment.
A Waiter
A waiter abroad is a popular choice for young travelers because some restaurants don’t require much precious experience or qualifications, but they do not have access to high health insurance. Many people do service work for a while to earn enough money to travel abroad for the rest of the year. It’s OK for those without family to deal with customers at night, but they can’t get high wages.
An English Teacher
English is one of the world’s most spoken languages, so there is always a demand for people who can teach it. Being an English teacher abroad often requires a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification. There are some popular destinations for prospective teachers. However, as teachers abroad, especially part-time teachers, their salaries are not high.
An Oil Industry Worker
Oil industry is one of the highest paying fields for both skilled and unskilled workers, with plenty of opportunities to travel whether they fulfill a position in exploration or production. You can be a researcher or an engineer on deep sea drilling rigs (钻塔). The job is well paid, and you can help companies do less harm to the sea.
21．What should travel nurses do
A．Assign nursing tasks. B．Get a TEFL certification.
C．Pay for their own accommodation. D．Develop a good anti-pressure ability.
22．What’s the common feature of working as a waiter and an English teacher in traveling
A．The low pay. B．The prospective career growth.
C．Large health insurance benefits. D．Professional training opportunities.
23．Which job is best suited to a traveller wanting to contribute to the environment
A．A travel nurse. B．A waiter.
C．An English teacher. D．An oil industry worker.
B
“When I was a child, I enjoyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Journey to the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my major for both my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-old Vietnamese woman working at the waste burning power factory of China First Metallurgical(冶金)Group.
When she first applied for the job in 2019, she aimed for the translator position because the company was preparing for a Vietnam project, its first overseas waste-to-energy factory, in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, and it was in great need of translators. “At first, I wasn’t sure how long I could do the job since the working environment was harsh. We were surrounded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-colored water would flow everywhere after the rain,” Dinh recalled. But the demanding environment was not her only difficulty as Dinh soon found out that being bilingual (双语的) wasn’t enough for her to be a qualified translator. She had to be an expert in the field of garbage disposal (垃圾处理) too.
“The biggest challenge I faced was the translation of technical terms, many of which I couldn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. “Whenever I ran into words or expressions that I wasn’t familiar with and couldn’t look up myself, I would ask my Chinese colleagues to explain them to me. They were always eager and happy to help.” In the company’s Vietnam branch, the number of Chinese staff slightly goes beyond that of Vietnamese, but Dinh said she never felt any cultural differences. “We’re not divided by our nationalities, and we’re members of the same family — China First Metallurgical Group.”
Dinh now works as a junior manager, and her job description includes translation, foreign affairs contactor, and marketing. As a local resident of Hanoi, Dinh is very proud to have contributed to this project. “I hope to improve my information research and negotiation skills in the future and to further explore and develop the Vietnamese market with my colleagues.”
24．What can be learned about Dinh from the first paragraph
A．She enjoys writing dramas.
B．She has a talent for language.
C．She is fond of Chinese culture.
D．She looks forward to working in China.
25．What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Harmonious. B．Attractive. C．Frightening. D．Tough.
26．What did Dinh find most difficult in her job
A．Dealing with garbage.
B．Translating technical terms.
C．Understanding cultural differences.
D．Adapting to the demanding environment.
27．Which of the following can best describe Dinh’s experience
A．Skill is no burden. B．Still waters run deep.
C．Well begun is half done. D．Rome was not built in a day.
C
At 6 feet, 7 inches, Will Allen was a natural at basketball. He received scholarship offers from more than a hundred colleges. He finally chose the University of Miami.
Going away to college meant leaving the family farm. He remembered how hard that life on the farm had been. Now that his life was full of possibilities, he swore he would never go back to farming.
After college, Allen began a pro-basketball career in Belgium, where, ironically (讽刺地), he rediscovered farming. He found the farmers there farmed the way his parents had back home, caring for the land without using chemicals and fertilizers.
Allen and his family moved back to the United States in 1977 after he retired from basketball. They settled in Milwaukee, where his wife’s family owned a farm. In 1993, Allen bought the last remaining farm in the city of Milwaukee, where he began his career as an urban farmer. Later he formed his own organization Growing Power, one of the world’s top urban agricultural organizations.
Allen also travelled across the United States, Africa, and Central Asia to help people grow food more efficiently in ways that fit in with their own culture. “Food is in short supply all over the world right now,” he says. “A lot of people are hungry. We need to grow food everywhere we can—in backyards and side yards, on rooftops, and even in buildings.”
He has spoken about urban agriculture around the world and is currently designing a vertical farm which is a new way to help feed more people in cities. “My main mission is to bring food into people’s lives and train people how to grow food. That continues to be important to me. ” said Allen. He said so, and he did so.
“Growing food is powerful,” Allen says. “It can change the world!”
28．What do we know about Will Allen
A．He wished to get away from his family. B．He had a talent for playing basketball.
C．He got used to the hard life on the farm. D．He was admitted to only several universities.
29．What is Allen’s suggestion on farming in the city according to Paragraph 5
A．Grow what is right. B．Everyone should take action.
C．Focus on environment. D．Plant wherever possible.
30．Which of the following best describes Will Allen
A．Ambitious. B．Fortunate.
C．Traditional. D．Adventurous.
31．What can be the best title of this text
A．Childhood Dream Leads to Future Career
B．Urban Agriculture Holds Great Promise
C．Give up Basketball and Take up Farming
D．Return to Farming and Grow Food in the City
D
A few days before New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U. S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.
Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1,849 missing service member s were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs; according to DPAA figures.
To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”
For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re doing something not for a thing, but for a person, and all the people they touched.”
32．What was the telegram about in paragraph 1
A．A New Year dinner. B．Krueger’s disappearance.
C．A birthday greeting. D．John Krueger’s memory.
33．Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process
A．Because DPAA wants to continue the search.
B．Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C．Because the work was stopped by the military.
D．Because 141 MIAs’ remains were found in 2021.
34．What is Michael Dolski’s attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups
A．Patient. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
35．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A long search for MIAs. B．Achievements of DPAA．
C．Assistance from science. D．Consequences of wars.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately. Being mindful of how you speak and behave around others is important. 36
Assess your communication style
You can use certain verbal (言语的) and nonverbal techniques to interact with others. 37 It will help you convey your purpose and accurate information, which others may appreciate if you work on a project together. Depending on your comfort level, it may be helpful to sustain (保持) some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice.
Use social media thoughtfully
38 Even if your personal accounts aren’t publicly viewable, it’s good practice to assume that others can still view and share anything you post on social media. As such, think about how your posts do or don’t match the professional image you’re cultivating at work.
Increase your time management skills
Arrive on time when attending meetings, presentations or other events. 39 It often shows respect for your colleagues and their responsibilities. To increase your chances of starting an event on time, it may be helpful to prepare your materials beforehand.
Strengthen your emotional intelligence
Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others. 40 To enhance your professional image, it may be helpful to learn the priorities and motivations of others. Employers and colleagues often appreciate an individual who can respond to emotions productively.
A．Consider rules about clothing at work.
B．It’s important to be mindful of your online image.
C．That can convey a strong sense of professionalism.
D．It also includes changing your behavior accordingly.
E．Employ a clear speech pattern when communicating.
F．It may be beneficial to express a confident professional image.
G．Here we provide some helpful tips on your professional image.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
What no one ever tells college students is how little they’ll be prepared for the real world. Many graduates will not get the 41 they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamed about.
After graduating, I packed my bags and headed 42 to the big city for a well paying job with good potential (潜力). I hoped this would be my 43 to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.
But I was 44 . Before I knew it, I was swept into the entry level job world: long hours before a 45 , service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t 46 in. Having studied Psychology, English, and Sociology, I was supposed to be working in a job that 47 me to use my passion, not to 48 it. This was not at all what I had 49 . So I decided to hand in my 50 .
Two weeks later I 51 again and moved back to my college town. I found a full time job working with kids with special needs and began a part time 52 career. And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 53 and easy.
The key to 54 may very well be doing what you love. What you need to do is just to follow your heart and make a 55 to bring back your joy.
41．A．honor B．job C．qualification D．award
42．A．eagerly B．secretly C．discouragedly D．unwillingly
43．A．wish B．experiment C．opportunity D．right
44．A．realistic B．responsible C．incorrect D．sensitive
45．A．picture B．mirror C．house D．screen
46．A．lost B．stuck C．experienced D．interested
47．A．forced B．allowed C．reminded D．persuaded
48．A．appreciate B．ignore C．share D．forgive
49．A．dreamed B．found C．stood D．paid
50．A．notice B．offer C．suggestion D．conclusion
51．A．hesitated B．escaped C．packed D．graduated
52．A．educating B．marketing C．drawing D．writing
53．A．cheap B．smooth C．boring D．tough
54．A．wealth B．friendship C．happiness D．teamwork
55．A．decision B．call C．wish D．style
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East Buy, a subsidiary of Chinese private tutoring giant New Oriental, announced the 56 (remove) of Sun Dongxu from the positions of Executive Director and CEO on Saturday following a dispute involving popular live-streamer Dong Yuhui intensified this week, 57 has resulted in a significant drop in the company’s stock price.
New Oriental Chairman Yu Minhong will concurrently assume 58 position of CEO at East Buy. It represents a crucial step in New Oriental’s transformation into a live- streaming e-commerce company; however, during the past week, the dispute surrounding the company 59 (continue) to escalate (加剧).
It originated from East Buy staff 60 (respond) on social media, stating that the scripts used for live-broadcasts are collaboratively created by the hosts, copywriting team, filming team and editing team.
The reply has sparked discontent among the fans of the platform’s top-performing host Dong.
The former CEO’s subsequent response and apology not only failed to calm the storm 61 stirred up more frustration among netizens. In his response, Sun mentioned that Dong’s annual salary is more than 62 (ten) of millions of yuan and expressed a firm stance against the so-called “fan culture”.
The term “fan culture” 63 (rough) refers to an organized and spontaneous community of fans who support or promote their idols. Subsequently, Yu also publicly responded, acknowledging significant flaws in the company’s management and stating that the disclosure of Dong’s salary was 64 (appropriate). He also extended an apology to Dong for the situation.
On Saturday evening, Dong appeared in live-streaming together with Yu and confirmed his commitment 65 (stay) with East Buy. Yu announced that the company would soon initiate a major adjustment about the incomes of hosts, including Dong.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．你校将于2024年5月1日至5月4日在学校举行运动会，为了确保运动会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员，请用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 自身优势。
参考词汇：运动会sports meeting
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda went for a job interview at a firm that had several start-up businesses under its wing. She applied to be Executive Secretary of the CEO, but her chance of getting the job was slim because she came in late for the interview.
“I’m truly sorry I have come late, sir,” Linda apologized. “But I had an emergency to attend to earlier today and that is why I couldn’t make it on time. I hope you can give me a chance,” she added. “But the job is to be my secretary and being late for your interview is just not good,” George, the CEO, told her. “I’m sorry, but I won’t be able to hire you.” Depressed, Linda left.
When Linda got home, her son Jack found that something seemed to be bothering his mom. Then he asked, “What’s wrong, Mom How did the job interview go ” “I didn’t get the job, son. I didn’t make it in time for the interview,” she sighed. Jack was almost crying upon hearing this, but Linda tired to comfort him. “It’s all right, son. There are many other jobs I can apply for. It’s no big deal,” she said, hugging him.
The following day, Jack copied the address from his mother’s notebook and came to George’s office without telling his mom. “Hi, sir, I’m Jack. My mom came for an interview yesterday, but you rejected her. Could you please give her a second interview, sir ” he said to the CEO.
“Why should I give her another chance ” George asked. “It was because of my fault that she didn’t make it on time. I accidentally dropped some food juice on my shirt. She had to wash it because it was the only uniform that I could wear in school. It took a while to remove the stain (污渍), so she was late,” Jack said.
“My mom works hard, sir. My parents once ran a cleaning supply and equipment business. Owing to something unexpected, the company was closed down. My parents had to start all over again,” Jack continued.
George listened thoughtfully and began to feel sorry for Linda. He thought the position of Marketing Director would better suit Linda since she had relevant experience. Then he told Jack that he would give his mom a second chance.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Linda received a call from George, who informed her that she could have a second chance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calming down, Linda asked George why he had changed his mind and had given her another chance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Checking out
M: Yes, here is the key for Room 218.
W: OK. That will be 40 dollars for the room and 5 dollars for the telephone calls. The total is 50 including tax.
2．C
【原文】M: Listen to the news! Rush hour is very bad this morning. I’m going to call Trish and tell her I’ll work at home this morning.
W: Er, maybe it’s a better choice.
3．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, we’re about to land. Please remain seated and fasten your seat belt.
M: Thank you for your notice.
Q: What is probably the woman
4．C
【原文】M: You’re going to South America Wow! How long
W: Three months. It’s only temporary but I’ve already started taking Spanish lessons. And the company will get me an apartment rather than a hotel for that long.
M: Sounds pretty good.
5．A
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and you’ve come a long way just for an interview.
M: Yes. I read your advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a good company and since I’d like to be a lawyer someday, we thought the job would give me a new start.
6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Good morning. I have an appointment with Dr. Tang at ten o’clock.
M: Let’s see ... Sameera Kapoor Welcome. As a new patient, you just need to fill out this form.
W: Actually, I filled that out last week. I’m here today for a follow-up appointment. Do I need to fill out another one
M: Oh, I see it in your file now. Sorry about that. You can go ahead and wait in Room Two. The doctor will be with you shortly.
W: Great. I’m glad I could schedule an early appointment. My boss asked me to have afternoon tea with an important client.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brown, my name is Joanna Linden. I was told that I’d be working on your team.
M: Hello, it’s nice to meet you. You can call me Mark. I hear you’ve worked on a few magazines before.
W: Yes, I worked as a designer for Sports Weekly and Swim World. I’m very excited to be joining you on National Football. I used to play football when I was younger.
M: Wonderful, so you have experience as a designer. I think you’ll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then we’ll meet the editor in chief.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I apply for a position as a part-time waitress in your restaurant
M: Why do you think you can be qualified as a waitress
W: I like the job and I will do my best if I am accepted.
M: Why do you want to work in our restaurant
W: The environment and dishes here attract me most.
M: When are you available for the work
W: I can work from 6: 00 to 10: 00 in the evening from Monday to Friday. During the weekends I can be here for the whole day.
M: That’s great. I’ll talk to our manager later.
W: When can you give me a reply
M: Today is Monday. Our manager will be back on Wednesday. We will inform you before Friday, OK
W: Thank you.
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Laura, why did you decide to tum your interest into a career as a professional poet
W: I had some classes in journalism with a well-known reporter. She suggested that I enter a poetry competition. Two months later, I found out I’d come first. That was when I knew I wanted to do this full-time.
M: What’s your new book about
W: I focus on connections with the people I’m close to. I actually started out with the idea of writing about global warming and the environment, which is very different from what I produced in the end.
M: Do you read poetry written a long time ago
W: Yes, I do. It is very different from modern poetry. But, you soon notice how carefully the poems were put together. I think they took more skills to write than many modern ones do.
M: And what are your plans for the future
W: Well, there’s a poetry festival soon, and the organizers have asked me to read my work at it. I’m hoping to turn some of my work into songs. I will continue writing because new poems come into my head all the time.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since you’re not at home today, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now. They’re both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl. She’s really lovely. I’m sure you’ll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6:30 pm to 9:30 pm. Since you’ve looked after babies before, I’m sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour. If you’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I’m sure you’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye.
21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以在环游世界时赚钱的工作。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can enjoy accommodation payment and insurance benefits, but you have to work in the high-stress environment.(你可以享受住宿费和保险福利，但你必须在高压力的环境中工作)”可知，旅行护士应该培养良好的抗压能力。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s OK for those without family to deal with customers at night, but they can’t get high wages.(对于那些没有家人的人来说，晚上接待顾客是可以的，但他们拿不到高工资)”以及第四段“However, as teachers abroad, especially part-time teachers, their salaries are not high.(然而，作为国外的教师，尤其是兼职教师，他们的工资并不高)”可知，旅行中当服务员和当英语老师的共同特点是工资低。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The job is well paid, and you can help companies do less harm to the sea. (这份工作薪水很高，而且你可以帮助公司减少对海洋的危害)”可知，石油工业工人最适合想要为环境做贡献的旅行者。故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南女工人Dinh Thi Thu Ha在中国第一冶金集团工作的经历，包括她对中国文化的喜爱、在垃圾处理领域的翻译工作中的困难，以及她的职业发展和对未来的期望。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段““When I was a child, I enjoyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Journey to the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my major for both my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-old Vietnamese woman working at the waste burning power factory of China First Metallurgical (冶金) Group. (“小时候，我喜欢看《珍珠公主》和《西游记》等中国电视剧。我被中国语言和文化所吸引，最终将其作为我的本科和硕士学位”，在中国第一冶金集团垃圾焚烧发电厂工作的32岁越南妇女Dinh Thi Thu Ha说)”可知，Dinh Thi Thu Ha很喜欢中国文化。故选C项。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“We were surrounded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-colored water would flow everywhere after the rain(我们被垃圾包围着，气味很糟糕，雨后深色的水会到处流淌)”可知，当时的工作环境非常艰苦。由此可知，划线词harsh与tough“艰苦的”意思接近。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中““The biggest challenge I faced was the translation of technical terms, many of which I couldn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. (“我面临的最大挑战是技术术语的翻译，其中许多我当时无法理解，”Dinh说)”可推知，她面临的最大困难是翻译技术术语。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Dinh now works as a junior manager, and her job description includes translation, foreign affairs contactor, and marketing. (Dinh现在担任初级经理，她的工作描述包括翻译、外交事务联络员和营销)”可知，她现在工作有翻译、外交和营销，说明她现在会的技能很多，技能并不是负担。故选A项。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Will Allen的篮球天赋、离开农场后的农业经历、他在城市农业方面的建议以及他对食物和农业的使命感。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 6 feet, 7 inches, Will Allen was a natural at basketball.(身高6英尺7英寸的威尔·艾伦是个天生的篮球好手)”可知，Will Allen有篮球天赋。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段中“A lot of people are hungry. We need to grow food everywhere we can — in backyards and side yards, on rooftops, and even in buildings.(很多人都在挨饿。我们需要在任何可以种植食物的地方——后院、院子、屋顶，甚至是建筑物里)”可知，Allen认为需要在任何可以种植食物的地方——后院、院子、屋顶，甚至是建筑物里，即“尽可能地”种植。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“Later he formed his own organization Growing Power, one of the world’s top urban agricultural organizations.(后来，他成立了自己的组织“成长力量”，这是世界顶级的城市农业组织之一)”以及倒数第二段中“He has spoken about urban agriculture around the world and is currently designing a vertical farm which is a new way to help feed more people in cities.(他谈到了世界各地的城市农业，目前正在设计一个垂直农场，这是一种帮助养活更多城市人口的新方式)”以及“My main mission is to bring food into people’s lives and train people how to grow food. That continues to be important to me. (我的主要任务是把食物带到人们的生活中，并培训人们如何种植食物。这对我来说仍然很重要)”可知，文章介绍了他在农业方面的成和想法，并提出了自己的主要任务即把食物带到人们的生活中，并培训人们如何种植食物。由此推知，他是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Will Allen的人生经历和他在城市农业领域的贡献。他从一个有天赋的篮球运动员转变为一位城市农民，通过自己的组织Growing Power，帮助世界各地的人们以自己的方式高效种植食物。他还在全球范围内宣传城市农业，并设计了垂直农场来帮助更多人在城市中获得食物。他的主要使命是将食物带入人们的生活中并培训人们如何种植食物，他相信种植食物可以改变世界。由此可知，C选项“Give up Basketball and Take up Farming(放弃篮球，从事农业)”概括文章内容，符合标题。故选C。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。
32．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.(相反，这条信息说他不会回家了:他的B-29已经失踪，后来他被宣布失踪(MIA)。他们的儿子，来自威斯康星州米德尔顿的约翰·克鲁格，在讲述这个故事时仍然泪流满面。)”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了，并在后来被宣布为战后失踪人员，他的儿子说起此事仍会泪流满面，由此可知，第一段的电报是关于Charles Krueger失踪的信息。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology.(寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了 DPAA身上，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，由此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”(“与学术科学家合作，引入了新的思维方式。”，军事历史学家Michael Dolski说，“与合作伙伴合作能够使我们以我们不能维持的方式利用他们的技术和能力。”)”可知，Michael Dolski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式，与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力，由此可推知，Michael Dolski 对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选 D 项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology.(几十年后，军方继续努力将查尔斯·克鲁格(Charles Krueger)等士兵的遗体带回来。寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像 Charles Krueger 这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，根据第三段中的“To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government.(为了加快这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。)”可知，为了加速这项工作,国会授权 DPAA 与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系，由此可知，文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力，所以标题“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”符合本段的内容，且概括了文章的主语，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于塑造好的职业形象的一些建议。
36．根据上文“Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately. Being mindful of how you speak and behave around others is important.(建立一个强大的职业形象有助于个人保持积极的职场关系，并适当地展示自己。注意自己在别人面前的言行举止是很重要的)”强调了职业形象的重要性以及后文主要介绍了有助于塑造好的职业形象的一些建议。故G选项“这里我们提供了一些关于职业形象的有用建议”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“You can use certain verbal (言语的) and nonverbal techniques to interact with others.(你可以使用某些口头和非口头的技巧与他人互动)”可知，本句主要说明与人交流的注意事项。故E选项“交流时使用清晰的语言模式”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文“Even if your personal accounts aren’t publicly viewable, it’s good practice to assume that others can still view and share anything you post on social media. As such, think about how your posts do or don’t match the professional image you’re cultivating at work.(即使你的个人账户不能公开查看，假设其他人仍然可以查看和分享你在社交媒体上发布的任何内容，这是一个很好的做法。因此，考虑一下你的帖子与你在工作中树立的专业形象是否相符)”可知，本段的主旨是要深思熟虑地使用社交媒体。故B选项“注意你的网络形象很重要”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Arrive on time when attending meetings, presentations or other events.(参加会议、演讲或其他活动时准时到达)”可知，本句承接上文说明准时到达的原因：传达一种很强的专业感。故C选项“这可以传达一种很强的专业感”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others.(情商包括感知他人情绪的能力)”可知，本句承接上文，继续就情商的作用进行说明，D选项中It对应上文Emotional intelligence。故D选项“它还包括相应地改变你的行为”符合语境，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者毕业后找了一份工作，但是发现和自己梦想的不一样，所以勇敢地辞职，做了自己喜欢做的事情。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多毕业生得不到他们想要的工作，他们得到的工作也与他们梦想的工作不同。A. honor荣誉；B. job工作；C. qualification资格证；D. award奖。根据上文“Many graduates will not get”可知，毕业生是毕业后要找工作，许多毕业生得不到他们想要的工作。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我收拾好行囊，急切地前往大城市寻找一份高薪、有发展潜力的工作。A. eagerly急切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. discouragedly泄气地，沮丧地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“for a well paying job with good potential”可知，作者毕业后急切地去大城市找工作。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这将是我扩展我的专业经验和弄清楚我的生活应该做什么的机会。A. wish愿望；B. experiment实验；C. opportunity机会；D. right权利。根据下文“to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life”可知，作者希望这将是作者扩展作者的专业经验和弄清楚作者的生活应该做什么的机会。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我错了。A. realistic现实的；B. responsible负责的；C. incorrect不正确的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t __6___in”可知，作者以为这是作者扩展作者的专业经验和弄清楚作者的生活应该做什么的机会，但是事实证明作者错了。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我被卷进了入门级的工作世界:长时间面对屏幕，粗鲁的客户打来服务电话，重复着我不感兴趣的工作。A. picture图片；B. mirror镜子；C. house房子；D. screen屏幕。根据上文“long hours before”可知，作者工作，一般会长时间面对屏幕。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我被卷进了入门级的工作世界:长时间面对屏幕，粗鲁的客户打来服务电话，重复着我不感兴趣的工作。A. lost迷失的；B. stuck卡住的；C. experienced有经验的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“repetitive work”可知，此处表示重复着作者不感兴趣的工作。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习了心理学、英语和社会学之后，我应该从事一份能让我发挥激情的工作，而不是忽视它。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“to use my passion”可知，作者觉得自己应该从事一份能让作者发挥激情的工作，空格处意为“允许”。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习了心理学、英语和社会学之后，我应该从事一份能让我发挥激情的工作，而不是忽视它。A. appreciate欣赏；B. ignore忽视；C. share分享；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“use my passion, not to”可知，是发挥激情，而不是忽视它。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这完全不是我所梦想的。A. dreamed梦想；B. found发现；C. stood站；D. paid支付。根据第一段“the one they do get will be different from what they dreamed about”和前文作者对自己工作的描述可知，这份工作不是作者梦想的。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定递交辞呈。A. notice辞职信；B. offer主动提议；C. suggestion建议；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“This was not at all what I had__9__”可知，这份工作不是作者梦想的，所以作者决定递交辞呈。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我再次收拾行李，搬回了我的大学城。A. hesitated犹豫；B. escaped逃跑；C. packed收拾（行李）；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“again and moved back to my college town”可知，作者再次收拾行李，搬回了大学城。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份全职工作，照顾有特殊需要的孩子，并开始了兼职写作生涯。A. educating教育；B. marketing推销；C. drawing画画；D. writing写作。根据下文“writing”可知，作者是开始了兼职写作生涯。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现有特殊需要的孩子是最棒的，写作也很顺利，很容易。A. cheap便宜的；B. smooth顺利的；C. boring令人感到无聊的；D. tough困难的。根据上文“special needs kids are the greatest”和下文“and easy”可知，作者写作很顺利，很容易。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐的关键很可能是做你喜欢做的事。A. wealth财富；B. friendship友谊；C. happiness快乐；D. teamwork团队合作。根据下文“doing what you love”可知，快乐的关键很可能是做你喜欢做的事。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要做的就是跟随你的内心，做一个决定，找回你的快乐。A. decision决定；B. call打电话，呼叫；C. wish愿望；D. style风格。根据上文“What you need to do is just to follow your heart”和下文“bring back your joy”可知，你需要做的就是跟随你的内心，做一个决定，找回你的快乐。故选A。
56．removal 57．which 58．the 59．has continued 60．responding 61．but 62．tens 63．roughly 64．inappropriate 65．to stay
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东方旗下的东方甄选的人事变动和近期的公司活动及影响。
56．考查名词。句意：周六，中国私人辅导巨头新东方旗下的东方甄选宣布免去孙东旭的执行董事和CEO职务，此前，流行主播董宇辉的纠纷本周加剧，导致该公司股价大幅下跌。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词removal“免职”，作announced的宾语。故填removal。
57．考查定语从句。句意：周六，中国私人辅导巨头新东方旗下的东方甄选宣布免去孙东旭的执行董事和CEO职务，此前，流行主播董宇辉的纠纷本周加剧，导致该公司股价大幅下跌。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．考查冠词。句意：新东方董事长俞敏洪将兼任东方甄选CEO。结合句意可知，此处特指这个职位，应用定冠词。故填the。
59．考查动词时态。句意：这是新东方向直播电子商务公司转型的关键一步；然而，在过去的一周里，围绕该公司的争议继续升级。根据时间状语during the past week可知，此处表示持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语the dispute为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has continued。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它源于东方甄选员工在社交媒体上的回应，称直播所用的脚本是由主持人、文案团队、拍摄团队和剪辑团队共同创作的。本句谓语为originated，此处应用非谓语动词，且East Buy staff与respond“回应”为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填responding。
61．考查连词。句意：这位前CEO随后的回应和道歉不仅没有平息风波，反而激起了网友们更多的不满。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接两个句子。故填but。
62．考查固定短语。句意：在回应中，孙杨提到董的年薪超过数千万元，并对所谓的“粉丝文化”表达了坚定的反对立场。固定短语tens of millions of“数千万，几千万”。故填tens。
63．考查副词。句意：“粉丝文化”一词大致指的是一个有组织的、自发的粉丝社区，他们支持或宣传自己的偶像。此处修饰动词短语refers to，应用副词roughly“大致”，作状语。故填roughly。
64．考查形容词。句意：随后，于也公开回应，承认公司管理存在重大缺陷，并表示董的工资披露是不恰当的。结合句意可知，此处应用形容词inappropriate“不恰当的”，作表语。故填inappropriate。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六晚上，董某和于某一起出现在直播中，并确认了他将留在东方甄选的承诺。本句谓语为confirmed，此处应用非谓语动词。commitment to do sth.“承诺做某事”，应用stay的不定式形式，作定语，修饰名词commitment。故填to stay。
66．Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer of the sports meeting which will be held from May 1 to May 4, 2024. I have several advantages.
Above all, I once worked as a volunteer in a musical festival, which is to say I have some valuable experiences. Second, I have enough enthusiasm to assure that the school sports meeting will be held successfully.
I am convinced that I am the suitable person for this position and if I am selected, I will do my best to complete the tasks.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于2024年5月1日至5月4日在学校举行运动会，为了确保运动会圆满举办，学校发起志愿者招募活动，要求考生写一封英文申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
优点：advantage→strength
首先：above all→ first of all
完成：complete→finish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I have several advantages.
拓展句： I have several advantages which are listed below.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer of the sports meeting which will be held from May 1 to May 4, 2024. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Second, I have enough enthusiasm to assure that the school sports meeting will be held successfully.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及一般将来时的被动语态）
67．One possible version:
The next day, Linda received a call from George, who informed her that she could have a second chance. Amazed, Linda quickly got there. George asked her a lot of questions about cleaning equipment, and she answered them fluently. Linda was like an expert in the field and George was quite satisfied with her performance. What was more, he believed that a devoted mother would be a devoted employee. So he told Linda that she had passed the interview and her position was Marketing Director instead of Executive Secretary. Linda was too surprised to say a word.
Calming down, Linda asked George why he had changed his mind and had given her another chance. George smiled and told her that he had met her son Jack the day before. Hearing this, Linda suddenly understood everything. “You have a wonderful son, and he shared your story with me. It is inspiring and makes me believe that you deserve another chance,” George said to Linda. Linda felt that she was lucky to have such a loving son and such a kind boss. “It’s really a blessing for me,” she said to herself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Linda由于照顾儿子Jack而面试迟到，失去了一次工作的机会，而 Jack亲自去妈妈面试的公司找到George解释，并希望再给他妈妈一次机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“第二天，Linda接到George的电话，George告诉她可以有第二次机会。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Linda再次去面试，结果很顺利，得到了市场总监的职位。
②由第二段首句“冷静下来，Linda问George为什么改变主意，再给她一次机会。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：George解释原因，Linda很感谢自己的儿子和George。
2.续写线索：再次接到面试通知——通过面试成为市场总监——Linda疑惑为什么被给第二次机会——George解释原因——Linda很感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：get to/reach/arrive at
②回答：answer/reply/respond
③相信：believe/be convinced that
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished
②满意的：pleased/content/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型1]Amazed, Linda quickly got there.（运用了形容词作状语）
[高分句型2]What was more, he believed that a devoted mother would be a devoted employee.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Hearing this, Linda suddenly understood everything.（运用了现在分词作状语）

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