资源简介 Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty [词汇](9)matter n. 事情 (尤其强调麻烦)① n. 事情,事件It’s a private matter.He’s not very interested in such matters.② n. 麻烦事,困难What's the matter = Tell me what’s wrong eg. What’s the matter with + sb./sth.What’s the matter with you today 你今天怎么回事?What's the matter with the children ③ v. 要紧eg. It doesn't matter. 没关系。It matters to him. 和他有关系。Does it matter 有关系吗?可以吗?短语:eg. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实= in factno matter 无论no matter where you go = wherever you go无论你去哪里no matter what you do = whatever you do无论你干什么(以上2句在《right here waiting for you》一歌中出现)children n. 孩子们 (child 的复数)eg. Tom is a lovely child.baby 婴儿the only child 独生子女childhood 童年 (-hood 后缀)(通常表达一种状态,做儿童的状态)my childhood 我的童年motherhood 做母亲的那种状态 → 为人母fatherhood 为人父neighborhood 街坊tired① adj. 累,疲乏eg. Jack always has lots of work to do and he feels tired.② adj. 厌烦的be tired of sth. /doing sth. 厌烦做某事(be tired of 对什么感到很累,引申为“厌烦,讨厌”。)eg. The student is tired of his study.tireless adj. 不疲倦的,孜孜不倦的(a tireless worker/teacher/student/mother)eg. hope—hopeless 不抱希望的,绝望的job—jobless 没有工作的,失业的care—careless 粗心的,草率的home—homeless 无家可归的help—helpless 无助的,无保护的meaning—meaningless 毫无意义的,毫无目的的boy n. 男孩eg. Boy! 我的天啊!(单独使用并大写首字母,可以充当一个感叹词。)office boy 勤杂工thirsty adj. 渴, 干旱, 渴望的adj. 渴的,口干的I am thirsty. 我渴了。adj. (工地等)干旱的a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地adj. 渴望的,渴求的(后跟介词for)eg. The students are thirsty for knowledge.学生们有强烈的求知欲。adj. 贪杯的eg. 《a thirsty ghost》 (二册L:47标题)thirst n. 口渴[u]n. 渴望[c]Mum n. 妈妈 (儿语)sit down 坐下down adv. 向下,在下面,往南prep. 沿…而下两个爆破音“t d”在一起时第一个爆破音“t”失去爆破。eg. sit up 熬夜rightadj. 好的eg. All right! = ok!all adj. 所有的,全部的adj. 右边的,右边eg. my right eye 我的右眼my right hand 我的右手on the right 在右边反义词: left 左边的,左边adj. 正确的eg. His answer is right. 他的回答是正确的反义词:wrong 错误的adv. 正好eg. “Right here waiting for you” 《在此等候》Right here. 就在这儿I found my lost watch right in the graden.我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表。ice cream n.冰淇淋(有时可数,有时不可数)cream 乳酪, 奶油, (护肤)面霜scream v.n.尖声叫ice 不可数名词ice tea 冰茶icy ['aisi] adj. 冰凉的,冰爽的(名词后加“y”的这种变化形式多为该名词的形容词。)[语法]There be 句型there be 句型:表示某处有某物there is + 可数名词的单数/不可数名词There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。(第一个并列名词是单数,所以用is)there are + 可数名词的复数形式常见方位介词:in、on、over、underon:在…上面,接触物体表面over:越过,垂直上方,不接触表面in:在…里面,物体里面to:往,向,表示去向方向into:进入…里面,从外到里进入的过程out of:在…外,从里面出来across:横穿[在物体表面横穿],从平面穿过through:从里面(中间)穿过under:在……下面beside:在……旁边near:在……附近between:在……两者之间among 在…中间(两者以上)over:从斜面穿过介词用法:1.跟在be动词之后2.跟在一些不及物动词之后[课文]MOTHER: What's the matter, children = what’s wrong GIRL: We're tired …(tire v. 使…劳累)eg. The long walk tires me. 长途步行使我劳累。BOY: … and thirsty, Mum.MOTHER: Sit down here.(here是一个地点副词,前面不可有任何的介词。)请坐:(委婉客气的说法)eg. Take a seat.= Have a seat.= Have your seat.Are you all right now all right ①安全的,健康的②还行的(非正式用法)③好吧(用于口语中,表示答应。)BOY: No, we aren't.MOTHER: Look!There's an ice cream man.(卖冰淇淋的人 注意这种表达)倒装句 an ice cream man 为主语,表语there在句首。也称there be句型,表示“那儿有…”。MOTHER: Two ice cream, please.Here you are, children.= Here they are. 给你。CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER: Are you all right now CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!语法:There be 结构英语表示“在什么地方或时间存在什么事物”:常用“There + be + 名词 + 地点(时间)状语”结构。这种句子结构中的there是个引导词(由表示地点的副词there变来),本身没有词义。 to be 为谓语动词,be后的名词为主语,两者的数必须一致。 句子最后为地点(时间)状语。例如:There are two children in the room.引导词 谓语 真正的主语 地点状语主语是单数名词时用There is (was)eg:There is a teacher in the picture.在图片中有一位老师。There was a big tree before my house once.从前在我家前面有一棵大树。主语是复数名词时用There are (were)eg: There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。There were some books on the desk just now.刚才桌上有一些书。系动词be的变化系动词be必须根据主语的不同作相应变化,一般有:代词 I He,she,it They,we,you系动词be am is areLesson 20 Look at them! [词汇](10)big [b g] adj. 大的(外形大,抽象的大)eg. big man 大人物large man 大块头great man 伟人small [sm :l] adj. 小的(体积小)eg. small potato 小人物hot potato 麻烦的事,棘手的问题,难对付的人small主要指的是“尺寸”、“重量”等,词的本身不带任何感彩,只是表示not big,not large.而little则带有感彩,蕴涵“喜欢”或“厌恶”的感情.a small girl 一个矮小的女孩a little girl 小(而可爱的)女孩a small boy 一个小(指矮小的)男孩a naughty little boy 一个顽皮的小男孩open [ p n]v. 打开eg. Open the door/window 开门/窗open one’s heart 敞开心扉Open your mouth, Jimmy.把嘴张开,吉米(L61: A bad cold. 重感冒)Open your eyes. 睁开你的眼睛。(同名歌曲/电影)(2) adj. 开着的eg. The door is open. 门开着。The shop is open. 商店开业了。adj. 公开的,开放的eg. openair n. 户外,露天open letter 公开信open sea 公海The flowers are open now. 花都开了。The pass is open all the year. 通行证全年开放。shut [ t]v. 关上 = closeeg. shut the door/window = close the door/windowadj. 关着的 = closedeg. The door/window is shut. = The door/window is closed.Shut up! 闭嘴!= Be quiet, please! 请安静。(礼貌)shut off 关掉,切断(电源)shut off the engine 熄火light [la t]adj. 轻的(反义词:heavy 重的)eg. The box is so light that I can lift it by myself.这盒子很轻,我自己能提。(so…that… 如此…以致于…)light music 轻音乐light snow 小雪light bus 小公共汽车,轻型巴士a light sleeper 睡眠浅的人The work is light. 这份工作很轻松。Many hands make light work. 人多力量大,人多好办事。adj. 浅色的(反义词: dark 深色的)eg. light blue 浅蓝色light pink 淡粉色light yellow 鹅黄色n. 灯eg. Turn on /off the light. 开/关灯。n. 光线,光亮eg. the light of the sun 阳光the light of a lamp 灯光the light of the fire 火光v. 点燃eg. Light a cigarette. 点支烟。Light a candle. 点根蜡烛。lighter n. 打火机adj. 较轻,较淡(比较级)heavy [ hevi] adj. 重的eg. The book is heavy. 这书很重。heavy rain 暴雨heavy snow 大雪heavy fog 浓雾(fog and haze 雾霾)(strong wind 大风)heavy traffic 交通阻塞反义词:light traffic 交通畅通heavy food = rich food 油腻的食物反义词:light food 清淡的食物heavy coffee/tea 浓咖啡/茶light coffee/tea 淡咖啡/茶heavy smoker 老烟枪,瘾君子heavy drinker 大酒鬼heavy hearted 心事重重的,伤心的long [l ] adj. 长的short:短 → 反义词 long 长short:矮 → 反义词 tall 高(长度,距离):She has a long hair. 她蓄长发。(时间上):I was standing there for a long time.我在那里站了很久。shoe [ u:] n. 鞋子通常是两只,shoes/z/(复) (同trousers [ tra z z] 裤子)grandfather n. 祖父 [ gr nfɑ: (r)]隔辈的父亲就是爷爷 →(口语)grandpa (d在这里不发音。)grandmother n. 祖母 [ gr nm (r)]隔辈的父亲就是爷爷 →(口语)grandmagrand adj.宏大的,壮观的,大的(在辈份中表示隔辈,意思是辈份差得比较远。)eg. grandson 孙子,外孙granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grand garden 大观园Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。Grammar:一、There be 句型的结构: 在某地有某物1、There is + 第三人称单数可数/不可数主语 + 地点状语eg. There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。2、There are + 复数主语 + 地点状语eg. There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。3、There is + 第三人称单数可数 + V-ing + 地点状语eg. There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。4、There are + 复数主语 + V-ing + 地点状语eg. There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There are millions of people in the theatre.在剧院里有成百上千人。二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答:1、在“There is/are…”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号:Be动词 + there + 主语…?(注意:句中出现的some要改成any。)2、肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.3、否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.eg.1. There is an apple on the tree.一般疑问句:Is there an apple on the tree 肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2.There are five pens on the desk.一般疑问句:Are there five pens on the desk 肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.There is some water in the cup.一般疑问句:Is there any water in the cup 肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览