资源简介 Lesson 23 Which glasses 哪几只杯子?[词汇](2)★on [ n] prep.介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,特别是一些常用介词,搭配力特别强,可用来表示各种不同的意思。大部分的习惯用语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词不能在句中独立充当一个成分,而需和一个名词或与之相当的词构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。和介词构成短语的那个部分称为介词的宾语。介词on在不同的搭配情况下有不同的含义。在…上 (表面有所接触的)eg. a book on the table 桌子上的书靠近eg. The village is on a river.(一册L:35 Our village 我们的村庄)村庄靠近一条河。上映,上演(一册L:85 Paris in the Spring 巴黎之春)eg. What’s on (be on) 上映什么片子?Paris in the Spring. 巴黎之春。在…时候eg. on the 1st of October(= on Oct. 1st) 在10月1日on New Year’s Day 在元旦on Saturday 在星期六关于eg. a lesson on history 历史课实义动词 + on 连续不断(这时的on是一个副词,表示连续不断地持续一个动作)eg. go on 继续前进My heart will go on. 我心永恒(爱无止境)。(电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题曲。)What’s going on 出什么事了?= What’s up (新概念英语第三册L:2 Thirteen equals one)e on (催促)快点来;加油,拜托,得了(L:13介绍come时展开的内容)Come on, let’s go swimming. 来吧,我们去游泳。Come on, stop day-dreaming. 得了,拜托,别再做白日梦了。Come on. I’m not 18 years old. 拜托,我不是18岁了。Come on, you’ll be fine. 加油,你会没事的。eg. talk on 接着说,继续说walk on 继续走work on 继续工作march on (继续)向前进(L:81 Escape 逃脱)(march v.n.行军,行进; March n.三月)hold on 别挂电话,等一下,继续,坚持on and on 继续不停地I know how you feel, there’s no need to say on and on about it.我知道你的感受,可是也没必要没完没了地说。关于on的固定词组:get on 上车turn on 打开put on 穿上on foot 步行(L:57 An unusual day)on sale 打折on the left/right 在左边/右边(L:25 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen)on time 准时on one hand … on the other hand 一方面…另一方面★shelf [ elf] n. 架子,搁板(复数:shelves)eg. bookshelf 书架(开放的)bookcase 书柜(封闭的)shoes shelf 鞋架on the shelf 在书架上shelf life 货架期,保质期(life n.生活,生计,生命)(能放在货架上的商品自然在保质期当中)This chocolate has a shelf life of 18 months. 这巧克力的保存期限为十八个月。[课文]MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane.请拿给我几只玻璃杯,简。(在Give me some glasses中,动词give后面有两个宾语,即直接宾语some glasses和间接宾语me。人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。some用于肯定句中修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。)WOMAN: Which glasses 哪几只?These glasses (this → these that → those)是这几只吗?MAN: No, not those.不,不是那几只。The ones on the shelf. (one单数代词 → ones复数代词)= I want the ones on the shelf. 是架子上的那几只。(句中的ones代表glasses,on the shelf是介词短语,作定语,修饰ones。)WOMAN: These = Do you want these 这几只?MAN: Yes, please. (假如你不同意要,则应说:No, thanks.)是的,请拿给我。WOMAN: Here you are. = Here they are.给你。MAN: Thanks. 谢谢。语 法some 和 any 一些some和any既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。eg. I have some friends in Shanghai. 我在上海有一些朋友。I bought some meat yesterday. 我昨天买了些肉。There aren't any people in the park today.今天公园里一个人都没有。Is there any water in the bottle. 瓶子里有水吗?在征求对方意见,并希望得到肯定的答复时,some也可用在疑问句中。有些疑问句表示请求、建议、反问等,这时多用some而不用any。eg. Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗?What about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何 Aren’t there some stamps in that drawer 抽屉里不是有邮票吗?some 和any 还可用来修饰可数名词单数,这时some 表示“某一个”,any 表示“任何一个”、“随便哪一个”。eg. You will regret it some day. 你总有一天会后悔的。You can get it in any store. 随便在哪家商店你都能买到。定 语定语:是修饰限定的成份,做定语的词一般是形容词,但也可用介词短语或定语从句做定语。形容词作定语:eg. A red umbrella 一把红伞a short man 一个矮个子男人(2)介词短语作后置定语:(介词后面一般加名词或者具有名词特性的词,介词与后面的名词共同构成“介词短语)eg. the book on the desk 书桌上的书the thief under the bed 床底下的小偷(3)定语从句作定语:eg. This is the boy I saw yesterday. 这是我昨天见过的那个男孩。(一册L:121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士)在英语中,形容词修饰名词时,修饰成份放在名词前面;但由一个介词短语或句子修饰名词时,这个修饰成份应放在名词的后面。双宾语直接宾语和间接宾语:有些及物动词,例如hand(递),give(给),tell(告诉),show(给…看),pass(递)等可以有两个宾语:往往一个指人,一个指物。指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。eg. Give me the book, please. 请把书给我。He showed me some pictures. 他给我看了一些照片。Could you tell me the way to the railway station 你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?如果直接宾语是人称代词,就必须在间接宾语之前加介词to, 并把这个带to的间接宾语放在直接宾语之后。eg. Hand it to me, please. 请把它给我。Please pass them to the teacher. 请把它们递给老师。Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some…Which ones 给我/他/她/我们/他们一些…哪些?[词汇](12)★desk [desk] n. 课桌eg. desktop 台式电脑,桌面laptop 笔记本电脑(lap 大腿的上半部分)deskmate 同桌(mate n. 配偶,同事,助手)classmate 同学schoolmate 校友playmate 玩伴roommate 室友★table [ te bl] n.(1) 桌子table通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板,没有抽屉,可译为“餐桌,会议桌,工作台、手术台等”, desk通常指有抽屉的桌子,用于办公、读书、写字等,即“书桌”、“写字台”、“办公桌”。eg. book a table 预订餐桌I’ve booked a table for two at 7.00.我已经预订了7点的2人桌。(2) 表格eg. Do you know six times table 你会背6的乘法口诀表吗?★plate [ple t] n. 盘子eg. car plate 车牌dish碟子,指放在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小盘子。菜eg. I like this dish. 我喜欢这道菜。★cupboard [ k b d] n. 食橱(注意两个爆破音失去爆破的情况,p在这里不发音。)cup 杯子board 木板★cigarette [ s g ret] n. 香烟cigar 雪茄eg. Give me a cigarette, please. 请给我一只烟。★television [ tel v n] n. 电视机tele adj. 远距离的eg. telephone 电话cellphone 手机,大哥大(cell 电池)mobile phone 移动电话(mobile 移动的)vision n. 视力,视觉,视野eg. He is a man of great vision. 他是个有远见的人。eg. TV 电视watch TV 观看电视CCTV 中央电视台(全称:China Central Television)★floor [fl :(r)] n. 地板, 楼层美式英语:first floor 一楼;second floor 二楼;third floor 三楼英式英语:ground floor 一楼;first floor 二楼;second floor 三楼basement [beism nt] n. 地下室cement [s ment] n. 水泥(沪语:水门汀)★dressing table n. 梳妆台 [ dresi teibl]dress n. 连衣裙v. 打扮eg. dressing room 试衣间,化妆间★magazine [ m g zi:n] n. 杂志★bed [bed] n. 床,床位/海床,河床/花坛on the bed 在床上(强调与床面接触,与睡觉没有联系)eg. lie on the bed 躺在床上sit on the bed 坐在床上in bed 卧床或睡觉eg. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床go to bed 去睡觉★newspaper [ nju:zpe p (r)] n. 报纸eg. big news 重大新闻、头条大新闻morning news 早间新闻paper 纸[u]论文,报纸,试卷[c]★stereo [ steri ] n. 立体声音响radio 收音机Lesson 24课后练习答案A1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too.3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too.4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please.5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please.6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please.B1 Give me some pens please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the desk.2 Give me some ties please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the chair.3 Give me some spoons please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the table.4 Give me some plates please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the cupboard.5 Give me some cigarettes please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the television.6 Give me some boxes please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the floor.7 Give me some bottles please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.8 Give me some hooks please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the shelf.9 Give me some magazines please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the bed.10 Give me some newspapers please. Which ones These No, not those. The ones on the stereo. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览