资源简介 Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照 [词汇](9)★customs /’ k st mz/ n. 海关,关税(用复数形式,作为海关通常大写)eg. He walked through Customs. 他步行通过海关。custom [u]风俗,(个人的)习惯、习性eg. It is his custom to go for a walk after dinner.他的习惯是饭后散步。(2)(3)(顾客对商店的惠顾、光顾、生意)--customer n. 顾客,主顾,客户★officer / fis / n. 官员office n. 办公室eg. in the office 在办公室里Customs officer 海关关员★girl /g :l/ n. 女孩,姑娘eg. girlfriend 女朋友boyfriend 男朋友★Danish /’ d ei n / n. 丹麦人(国籍),丹麦语adj. 丹麦的Denmark /’denm a: k/ n. 丹麦(国名)-ish 形容词词尾 许多国家都是以ish结尾表示国家的 English★friend /frend/ n. 朋友friendship:友谊eg. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。friendly adj.友好的eg. be friendly to sb. 对…友好Lily is a friendly girl. a friendly smile★Norwegian / n :’ w i: d n/ n. 挪威人(国籍)adj.挪威的Norway /’ n : w ei/ n. 挪威★passport /’p a: s p : t/ n. 护照pass v. 通过, 及格 n. 通行证eg. password 密码port 做词根表示“搬动” → 港口, 端口airport 飞机场exit → export 出口import 进口visa 签证 vis 拉丁语的词根,意思是看★brown / b r au n/ adj. 棕色的 n. 褐色brownnose 马屁精,拍马屁eg. And you, Tom, you're the biggest brownnose I've everseen! 还有你汤姆,你是我见过的最大的马屁精。★tourist /’ t u r i s t/ n. 旅游者tour /t u / n.v. 旅行, 旅游-ist 名词后缀,通常指人,一般是指具有某种宗教信仰或特殊能力的人,有时也作形容词。 artist 艺术家 tour n. 观光,旅游tour guide 导游travel n. 旅行(泛指)traveler n. 旅行者trip v. n. 旅行(短途)[语法]名词分为可数名词和不可数名词:(举例区分不可数名词的两种情况)可数名词:officer 官员 friend 朋友passport 护照 case 箱子umbrella 雨伞不可数名词:water 水 tea 茶air 空气 coffee 咖啡powder 粉末既作可数名词又作不可数名词:fish [c] 鱼 experience [c] 经历[u] 鱼肉 [u] 经验chicken [c] 小鸡 paper [c] 报纸,论文[u] 鸡肉 [u] 纸张可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式:单数形式:数量为一的事物a case an egg复数形式:数量为一个以上的事物a bus -- buses a friend -- friendsa case -- cases单数变复数的变化规则:(1)在单数名词后面加“s”eg. an officer -- officersan tourist -- touristsa passport -- passports在以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加eseg. a bus buses a dress -- dressesa box -- boxes a fox -- foxesa fish -- fishes a wish -- wishesa watch -- watches a match -- matches以元音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,我们在词尾加seg. a boy boys a toy -- toysa key -- keys以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,需把y去掉再加ieseg. a fly -- flies a baby -- babiesa country – countries以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式,其一是直接在词尾加s; 另一种是在词尾加es口诀: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿 + esNegro(es) hero(es) potato(es) tomato(es)其它则加sphoto(s) radio(s)不规则变化eg. a man -- men a goose -- geesea foot -- feet a tooth -- teetha wife -- wives a knive -- knivesa sheep -- sheep(以f或fe结尾的单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe变成v再加es)名词复数的发音规则:清清浊浊如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音,那么词尾加的s就发/s/的音。eg. book books/buks/map maps/m ps/mouth mouths/mauθs/以清辅音t结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,t与s共同发/ts/eg. cat cats/c ts/shirt shirts/ : ts/skirt skirts/sk : ts/如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音,那么词尾就发/z/的音eg. tie ties/taiz/dog dogs/d gz/pen pens/penz/doctor doctors/d kt z/以浊辅音d结尾的单词变复数的时候,d与s共同发/dz/eg. bed beds/bedz/kid kids/kidz/food food/fu:dz/如果名词词尾的发音是/s/ /z/ / / /t / /d /,词尾加的s或es发/iz/eg. dress dresses/dresiz/nose noses/n uziz/watch watches/w t iz/fish fishes/fi iz/名词:名词有五种:1、普通名词(可数名词):a pen、a book2、物质名词(不可数名词):water、milk3、专有名词:Mt. Tai(泰山)、the Great Wall(长城)、Summer Palace(颐和园)4、集体名词:police、people、family5、抽象名词:beauty、wisdom[课文]CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish 这里的Swedish是形容词而不是名词,所以没有复数形式。GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too GIRLS: No, they aren't.They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.(Give me / show me…)GIRLS: Here they are.此句为倒装句,正常语序为It is here.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases GIRLS: No, they aren't.Our cases are brown.Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.GIRLS: Thank you very much.Lesson 16 Are you… [词汇](8)★Russian [‘r n] n. 俄罗斯人(国籍);俄语adj. 俄罗斯/俄语的Russia [‘r ] n. 俄罗斯(国名)★Dutch [d t ] n. 荷兰人(国籍); 荷兰语adj. 荷兰的Holland[‘h l nd] n. 荷兰(国名)go Dutch AA制(Algebraic Average代数平均)eg. Let’s go Dutch! = Let’s go fifty!各自付账This dinner is on me. 这顿晚饭我请。(It’s on me.)= This dinner is my treat. /tri:t/n.v.招待,款待(It’s my treat.)Have a drink on me. 我请你们喝酒。★these [ i:z] pron. 这些(复数)this 这个的复数those 那些(那些) —— that 那个(这些)★red [red] n. 红色adj. 红色的eg. red card 红牌警告Red Cross 红十字会(cross n. 十字架 v. 交错)red flag (表示危险)信号的旗子I see red. 我生气了,我发怒了。in the red 负债(反义:in the black 盈利)The girl is in red. 穿红色衣服★grey [grei] = gray adj. 灰色的★grey adj. 灰色的① 灰色的,偏灰的② 头发灰白的eg. Her hair is grey.③ 面色苍白的eg. Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色苍白,显得疲惫。★yellow [jel u] adj. 黄色的eg. yellow pages 黄页,电话号码簿yellow river 黄河★black [bl k] n. 黑色adj. 黑色的eg. black art 妖术black box 飞机上的黑匣子,暗箱black tea 红茶black sheep 败家子black belt 柔道或跆拳道的黑带级选手(belt n. 腰带)black and blue 青一块,紫一块in the black 盈利in black and white 以书面形式记录下来,白纸黑字★orange [‘ rind ] n. 橘子,橙色adj. 橙色的食物系颜色:coffee 咖啡,咖啡色chocolate 巧克力,巧克力色cream 奶油,奶油色mustard 芥末,芥末色ginger 姜,姜黄色mint 薄荷,薄荷色 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览