新概念英语一册上半册Lesson17-18(讲义)

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新概念英语一册上半册Lesson17-18(讲义)

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Lesson 17 How do you do 你好!

[词汇](6)
★employee n. 雇员
employ v. 雇用(反义词:unemploy解雇)
= hire v. 雇用(反义词:fire 解雇)
employer n. 雇主
(一个动词后+ee:是被这个动作影响的人,是动作的承受者;
一个动词后的-er:是做出这个动作的人,是动作的实施者。)
v. + -ee 被……的人
v. + -er 发出……的人
eg. train v. 训练
trainee n. 被训练的人,练习生,实习生
trainer n. 训练者,教练,教员
interview v. 采访,面试
interviewee n. 被面试者,被采访者
interviewer n. 面试者
employment n. 就业(+ment 名词后缀)
unemployment n. 失业
★hard-working adj. 勤奋的
hard adj./adv. 艰苦的,坚硬的,努力地
work n/v. 工作
eg. Lucy is a hard-working employee.
They are hard-working.
hard-work n. 艰苦的工作
eg. This is a hard-work.
work hard 努力地工作
eg. You should work hard every day.
★sales reps 推销员
= sales representatives销售代表
= salesman n. 男推销员
= saleswoman n. 女推销员
eg. The tiger is a representative of the cat family.
老虎是猫科动物的典型。
★man n. 男人 (复数:men)
eg.
(1) Men’s 男厕所
= Men’s room
(2) man of letters 文人,学者,作家
(letters 字母,信[复数],文学作品)
(3) Oh, man! 哦,我的天哪!
= Oh, my god!
★office n. 办公室
eg. office building 办公大楼
office business 正事
office clerk 职员
office hours 办公时间
office boy/girl 勤杂工
officer n. 官员
★assistant n. 助手,助教
eg. assistant engineer 助理工程师
assistant manager 副经理,经理助理
office assistant 指办公室干杂务的工作人员
assist v. 协助,帮助
[课文]
MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
(祈使句:用来表示建议、命令、叮嘱等,主语一般不写出来,动词用原型)
MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire
Taylor.
(This is… 用来介绍人或物,介绍两个人用and连接)
MR. RICHARDS: How do you do Those women are very hard-
working. What are their jobs
(问工作的三种问法:)
What are their jobs
What do they do
What are they
MR. JACKSON: They're keyboard operators. This is
Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
MR. RICHARDS: How do you do They aren't very busy!
What are their jobs
(How do you do!用于正式的场合,第一次见面时的问候语,回答也是How do you do!)
MR. JACKSON: They're sales reps. They're very lazy.
MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man
MR. JACKSON: This is Jim.
He's our office assistant.
【语法】
名词得数形式构成的不规则变化
英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,常见的不规则名词复数如下:
man – men (男人) woman – women (女人)
goose – geese (鹅) foot – feet (脚)
tooth – teeth (牙齿) mouse – mice (老鼠)
child – children (儿童) sheep – sheep (绵羊)
表示国家的名词的复数:
Englishman –Englishmen Frenchman – Frenchmen
Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese
American – Americans German - Germans
(表示某国人的专有名词的单复数变化的规律为:英法变化a变e, 中日不变,其余一律加s)
复合名词的复数形式有三种:
将构成复合词的最后一个词变为复数形式。例如:
gentleman —— gentlemen (绅士)
policeman —— policemen (警察)
film-goer —— film-goers (爱看电影的人)
good-for-nothing —— good-for-nothings (废物)
afternoon —— afternoons (下午)
breakfast —— breakfasts (早饭)
将构成复合词的主要词变成复数形式。例如:
look-on —— looks-on (旁观者)
bride-to-be —— brides-to-be (准新娘)
passer-by —— passers-by (过路人)
lying-in —— lyings-in (产期)
英国人的称号复数形式为:
eg. the two Mr. Smiths 两位史密斯先生
the Smiths brothers 史密斯兄弟
将构成复合词的两个部分都变成复数形式,这种复合名词的第一个词必须是man或woman,例如:
man doctor —— men doctors (男医生)
woman teacher —— women teachers (女教师)
woman singer —— women singers (女歌手)
man cook —— men cooks (男厨师)
Lesson 18 What are their jobs 他们是做什么工作的?
百位和十位之间用and连接。
1万=10千
101:one hundred and one
1564:one thousand five hundred and sixty four
9059:nine thousand and fifty nine
63,152:sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two
331,278:three hundred and thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eight
million 百万
eg. one in a million 万里挑一
a chance in a million 千载难逢的机会
It is a chance in a million to meet you here.
在这儿见到你可真是不容易啊!
billion 十亿(9个零)
trillion 万亿(12个零)

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