资源简介 Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房 [词汇](10)★Mrs.[ misiz] 夫人(通常是指已婚的妇女,后跟丈夫的姓氏)Miss 小姐(未婚)MS. 女士(已婚未婚都能用)★kitchen [ k t n] n. 厨房同音异义词:chicken [ t k n] n. 鸡,鸡肉eg. kitchener 厨师kitchen garden 菜园★refrigerator n. 电冰箱 [r fr d re t (r)]fridge 电冰箱icebox ['aisb ks] 冰柜refrigerator car 冷藏车★right [ra t] n. 右边adj. 右边的adv. 向右eg. on the right 在右边(静态)turn/go to the right 往右边(动态)eg.Turn right, please. 请向右转。Are you all right now 你现在好点了吗?Am I wrong No, you are right. 我错了吗?不,你是对的。Please right here waiting for me. 请就在这里等我。You must stand up for your rights. 你一定要维护自己的权利。★electric[ lektr k] adj. 带电的,可通电的eg. electric cooker 电炉子electric fan 电风扇(vermicelli [ v :m t eli] n. 粉丝,粉条,挂面)electric light 电灯electric rice cooker 电饭煲electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric iron 电熨斗electric bill 电费electricity [ lek tr s ti] n.电,电力 (三册L:13 It’s only me!)= powereg. power cut 停电electricity meter 电表gas meter 煤气表water meter 水表read the meter 查表,抄表The gas meter reads 50. 煤气表的读数是50.★left [left] n. 左边adj. 左边的adv. 向左eg. on the left 在左边turn left 向左转(喊口令为left turn)★cooker [ k k (r)] n. 炉子,炊具cook n. 厨师v. 烹调, 煮eg. cook a meal 做一顿饭cookbook 食谱chef [ ef] n. 职业厨师,主厨★middle [ m dl] n. 中间adj. 当中的,中间的(mid adj.中央的, 中部的, 中间的)eg. middle age 中年middle class 中产阶级middle ground 中间立场middle school 中学midterm 期中(考试)midday 正午the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节★of [ v] prep.(属于)…的eg. the book of mine 我的书= my book= my own book 我自己的书= This book belong to me. 这本书属于我。eg. a piece of meat 一块肉a cup of tea 一杯茶a map of China 一张中国地图★room [ru:m](1)n. 房间 [c]eg. double room 双人房single room 单人房room 103 103号房(2)n. 空间 [u]eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me 劳驾,可不可以借过一下?(make room for sb. 给某人让路,给某人腾出空间)★cup [k p] n. 杯子/(一)杯/优胜杯,奖杯eg. a cup of 一杯…cup one’s hand 把手围成杯形(v.)cupping/fire cupping 拔火罐音近词:cap [k p] n. 帽子(笔帽,瓶盖)[课文]★Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.史密斯夫人的厨房很小。small指物理量值的少或小,是large的反义词,不带感彩。而little也表示小或少,但是有小得可爱的感彩,是big的反义词。★There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.厨房里有个电冰箱。a refrigerator 是主语★The refrigerator is white.冰箱是白色的。★It is on the right.它位于房间右侧。★There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.厨房里有个电灶。= A table is in the middle of the room.第一次提到某物时用a(辅音开音)或an(元音开音)表示泛指★The cooker is blue.电灶是蓝色的。第二次提到该物时就要用the★It is on the left.它位于房间左侧。★There is a table in the middle of the room.房间的中央有张桌子。固定搭配:in the middle of 在…中间 + 时间/地点eg. in the middle of the day/night 在正午/子夜时分= midday/midnightin the middle of his back 在他背部的中间in the middle of dinner 在吃饭的中间in the middle of the day/night★There is a bottle on the table.桌子上有个瓶子。★The bottle is empty.瓶子是空的。empty除了可以指空间里空无一物之处,还可以指人或书等内容空洞、无聊介词on主要强调的是位于某一个平面的上面,并且两物或人与物表面相接触。同时,on后还可以接与日期有关的时间点,如on 7th.★There is a cup on the table, too.桌子上还有一只杯子。★The cup is clean.杯子很干净。clean adj. 干净的反义词:dirty 脏的Lesson 26 Where is it 它在哪里? [词汇](2)★where [we (r)] adv. 在哪里somewhere adv. 某个地方anywhere adv. 任何地方everywhere adv. 每个地方nowhere adv. 没有地方★in [ n] prep. 在…里语 法介词in的用法(1) 表示时间eg.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天(一册L:51 A pleasant climate 宜人的气候)in April 在4月(一册L:55 The Sawyer family 索耶一家人)in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上(下午,晚上)(一册L:55 The Sawyer family 索耶一家人)in 1995 在1995年(一册L:69 The car race 汽车比赛)in five hours’time 5小时后(一般将来时态)(一册L:95 Tickets, please. 请把车票拿出来。)(2) 表示空间“在…里面”。eg. in the kitchen 在厨房里(一册L:25 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房)in the wardrobe 在衣柜里(一册L:29 Come in, Amy. 进来,艾米。)in the garden 在花园里(一册L:31 Where’s Sally 萨莉在哪里?)in the sky 在天空中(一册L:33 A fine day 晴天)in a valley 在山谷里(一册L:35 Our village 我们的村庄)in the water/river 在水里/河里(一册L:35 Our village 我们的村庄)in the country 在乡下(一册L:67 The weekend 周末/ L:89 For Sale 待售)in the race 在比赛中(一册L:69 The car race 汽车比赛)in the woods 在树林里(一册L:143 A walk through the woods 林中散步)(3) 表示服装的“穿、戴”eg. The man in a hat. 戴帽子的男子。(一册L:121 The man in a hat.)The lady was dressed in a blue coat.(一册L: 141 Sally's first train ride 萨莉第一次乘火车旅行)(3) 固定搭配eg. in the middle of 在…中间(一册L:25 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房)in front of 在…前面(一册L:39 Don't drop it! 别摔了)in the East/South/West/North 在东方/南方/西方/北方(一册L:53 An interesting climate 有趣的气候)in the U.S. 在美国(一册L:75 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子)in Madrid 在马德里(一册L:93 Our new neighbour 我们的新邻居)in Scotland 在苏格兰(一册L:101 A card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片)in fashion 流行,时尚(一册L:75 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子)move in 搬进(一册L:91 Poor Ian! 可怜的伊恩)live in 住在…里(一册L:143 A walk through the woods 林中散步)不定冠词a表泛指,表示“一”这一概念时,意思与one相似,不定冠词用在表示数量、时间等名词前,表示“每一(单位)…的价格、速度、顺序等”。泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。定冠词the表特指,定冠词the的用法定冠词的基本用法① 用在重新提到的人或事物的前面。eg. I have a bird. The bird is white.我有一只鸟。 它(这只鸟)是白色的。I bought a coat. This the coat.我买了件大衣。这就是那件大衣。② 用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物的前面。eg. What did you think of the movie 你觉得那部电影怎么样?Please open the window.请把那扇窗户打开。③ 用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物,这和不定冠词的用法相似。eg. The panda is so lovely.熊猫真可爱。(2) 定冠词的特殊用法① 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位等名词前面。eg. We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon 太阳、地球和月亮,哪一个最大?I live to the west of the Summer Palace.我住在颐和园的西边。② 用在序数词、形容词最高级及only所修饰的名词前面。eg. Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬天是一年中最冷的季节。January is the first month of the year.一月是一年中的第一个月。He is the only person who didn’t pass the exam.他是唯一一个没通过考试的人。③ 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面。eg. the Yangzi River 长江the North China Plain 华北平原the Black Sea 黑海④ 用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前面。eg. the Beijing Railway Station 北京站the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United Nations 联合国⑤ 用在姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。eg. The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.(一册L:55 The Sawyer family 索耶一家人)The Turners are having dinner.特纳一家人正在吃饭。The Browns are kind to us.布朗夫妇对我们很好。⑥ 用在乐器的名称前面。eg. He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。She likes to play the violin and the flute.她喜欢拉小提琴和吹笛子。⑦ 和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。eg. the rich 富人们the poor 穷人们the old 老人们the young 年轻人the beautiful 漂亮的东西Lesson 26课后练习答案A1 Give me a glass. Which glass The empty one.2 Give me some cups. Which cups The cups on the table.3 Is there a book on the table Yes, there is. Is the book red 4 Is there a knife in that box Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp B1 There's a cup on the table. The cup is clean.2 There's a box on the floor. The box is large.3 There's a gloss in the cupboard. The glass is empty.4 There's a knife on the plate. The knife is sharp.5 There's a fork on the tin. The fork is dirty.6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is full.7 There's a pencil on the desk. The pencil is blunt. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览