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Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room
史密斯太太的客厅
[词汇]（7）
★living room 客厅(合成词) [ livi ru:m]
= sitting room
live v. 居住，生活
living n. 生活
eg. dining room 餐厅
(dine v.进餐，请客； dining n. 吃饭，进餐)
waiting room 侯车室，侯机室，侯诊室
reading room 阅览室
bedroom 卧室
bathroom 浴室、自家厕所（bath v.洗澡）
restroom 厕所（公共）(rest n.休息)
washroom 厕所
classroom 教室
cloakroom 衣帽存放处(cloak n.外套)
（一册L:3 Sorry, Sir.）
dressing room 更衣室，化妆室（dress v.打扮）
= powder room 化妆室（L:141/powder n. 粉）
smoking room 吸烟室
room n. 房间[c]，空间[u]
eg. There is enough room in this room for both of us.
这房间够大，容得下我们两个人。
★near [n ]
（1）prep. 靠近
eg. Don’t come near me. 别靠近我。
He is near forty. 他年近40。
（2）adv. 靠近地，节俭
eg. I found some shops quite near. 我发现有几家商店离得很近。
Alice lives near. 艾丽斯生活很节俭。
（3）adj. 关系亲近的(nearer nearest)，吝啬
eg. She is a near friend of mine. 她是我关系亲近的一位朋友。
My uncle is my nearest relative. 叔叔是我最亲的亲人。
He is very near with his money. 他花钱很吝啬。
★window n. 窗户，橱窗，视窗 [ w nd ]
eg. He looked at the shop window with greedy eyes.
他用贪婪的眼光看着商店的橱窗。
widow n. 寡妇
widower n. 鳏夫
win v. 赢
wind
（1）n. 风(单数天气现象不可数，一阵风可数)，屁 [w nd]
eg. a strong wind 强风
I can’t eat beans, they give me wind.
我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。
（2）v. 蜿蜒（二册L27: A wet night 雨夜），编织 [wa nd]
eg. wind across = snake across 蜿蜒穿过，蛇行
The small river winds to the sea.
这条小河流入大海。
She asked me to wind the wool for her.
她叫我帮她绕毛线。
★armchair n. 扶手椅 [ ɑ:mt e ]
arm n. 手臂
arms n. 武器
army n. 军队
alarm n. 闹钟，警报
chair n. 椅子
chairman n. 主席, 董事长
★door n. 门 [d :]
（指建筑物的大门或房间的门，一般有墙有顶，也指车辆等的门。）
gate n. 门
（指校园、公园、工厂、城市或庭院等的厦门，通常有墙无顶。）
eg. from door to door 挨家挨户
next door 隔壁
in doors 在屋内
out of doors 在户外
answer the door 应门，开门迎客
★picture n. 图画，照片，电影 [ pikt ]
（1） n. 照片，影片
eg. I like pictures. 我喜欢图画。
The picture attracts a large audience. 这部影片吸引了大量观众。
（2） n. 图画
eg. This is a picture of Brown. 这是布朗的肖像。
This is a picture of Brown’s. 这是布朗的画作。
（3） v. 了解情况
eg. I don't get the picture. = I don't understand. 我不明白。
相关短语：
eg.picture card 有图画的明信片
picture show 图画展览
picture window 大型落地窗
get the picture 了解情况（口语）
out of the picture 不了解情况
★wall n. 墙 [w :l]
v. 筑墙围住，用墙隔开
eg. on the wall 在墙上
The Great Wall 长城
go to the wall 失败
I wall off the living room so that we have room to eat.
我砌一面墙把客厅隔开，以便有吃饭的空间。
[课文]
Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
史密斯太太的客厅很大。
Mrs. Smith’s living room 史密斯太太的客厅
Mrs. Smith’s 是名词所有格，表示某物归属于某人
如：Lily’s bag, Tom’s father, Jim’s pen
如果主语是无生命的东西，表示所属关系时要用of
如：the legs of the table, a map of China
There is a television in the room.
客厅里有台电视机。
there be（am，is，are）句型，此句型表示某地存在着某物，译为“有”，be由其后的名词决定。
The television is near the window.
电视机靠近窗户。
near the window：介词短语，表位置，在句中做表语，如：
on the wall in the room, on the table near the door
There are some magazines on the television.
电视机上有几本杂志。
There is a table in the room.
房间里有张桌子。
There are some newspapers on the table.
桌子上有几份报纸。
There are some armchairs in the room.
房间里有几把扶手椅。
The armchairs are near the table.
扶手椅靠近桌子。
There is a stereo in the room.
房间里有一台立体声音响。
The stereo is near the door.
音响靠近门。
There are some books on the stereo.
音响上有几本书。
There are some pictures in the room.
房间里有几幅画。
The pictures are on the wall.
画挂在墙上。
There be结构：表示某地有某物，句子基本顺序是：
there be + 某物 + 位置
eg. There is a football under the table.
There are some apples in the tree.
There be句型—就近原则：
be动词的单复数形式取决于紧跟它的名词的单复数形式。
eg. There is a ruler and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a ruler on the desk.
Lesson 28 Where are they
它们在哪里

[词汇]（1）
★trousers n. 长裤
eg. pants 长裤
jeans 牛仔裤
shoes 鞋子
glasses 眼镜
socks 袜子
gloves 手套
语 法
where引导的特殊疑问句：(用来询问地点、场所)
eg. Where do you live 你住在哪儿？
（I live in）Beijing. （我住在）北京。
Where are you going 你准备去什么地方？
there be 与have的区别
（1）there be 与have汉语意思都表示“有”。
（2）have前必须有主语，而there be则是一种特殊结构。
（3）have表示所有关系，意为某人“拥有”；there be则表示“存在”。
eg. Today we have two new students. 今天我们有两名新同学。
There are some apples over there. 在那边有一些苹果。
There be的否定和疑问结构
There be结构变成否定句时，须在动词be后加not(any)或no；变成疑问句
时，将be放在there之前，句子其余部分不变。例如：
There is (单数)
肯 定：There is a map on the wall.
否 定：There isn’t a map on the wall.
一般疑问：Is there a map on the wall
简略回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问：What’s (there) on the wall
There are (复数)
肯 定：There are some boats on the lake.
否 定：There are not any boats on the lake.
一般疑问：Are there any boats on the lake
简略回答：Yes, there are. / No, there are not.
特殊疑问：How many boats are there on the lake
Lesson 28课后练习答案
A
1、There are some pencils on the desk.
2、There are some knives near that tin.
3、There are some policemen in the kitchen.
4、There are some newspapers in the living room.
5、There are some keyboards operators in the office.
B
1、Are there any books in the room
No, there aren't any books in the room.
There are some magazines.
Where are they
They're on the television.
2、Are there any ties on the floor
No, there aren't any ties on the floor.
There are some shoes.
Where are they
They're near the bed.
3、Are there any glasses on the cupboard
No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard.
There are some bottles.
Where are they
They're near those tins.
4、Are there any newspapers on the shelf
No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf.
There are some tickets.
Where are they
They're in that handbag.
5、Are there any forks on the table
No, there aren't any forks on the table.
There are some knives.
Where are they
They're in that box.
6、Are there any cups on the stereo
No, there aren't any cups on the stereo.
There are some glasses.
Where are they
They're near those bottles.
7、Are there any cups in the kitchen
No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen.
There are some plates.
Where are they
They're on the cooker.
8、Are there any glasses in the kitchen
No, there aren't any glasses in the kitchen.
There are some bottles.
Where are they
They're in the refrigerator.
9、Are there any books in the room
No, there aren't any books in the room.
There are some pictures.
Where are they
They're on the wall.
10、Are there any chairs in the room
No, there aren't any chairs in the room.
There are some armchairs.
Where are they
They're near the table.

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