资源简介

Lesson 35 Our village 我们的村庄
[词汇]（14）
★photograph [ f t grɑ:f] n. 照片
= photo = picture
eg. take a photograph = take a photo 照相
photographer [f t gr f (r)] n. 摄影师
★village ['vilid ] n. 村庄
villager [ v l d (r)] n. 村民
★valley ['v li] n. 山谷
★between [b twi:n] prep. 在…之间（两者之间=2）
① 在两事物或两人之间
eg. I sit between Tom and Mary.
我坐在Tom和Mary中间。
② 往返于两地之间
eg. I study Chinese between Shanghai and Hangzhou.
我往返于上海和杭州之间研究汉语。
③ 介于两个数字之间
eg. The meal costs between $10 and $15.
这顿饭价位在10美元到15美元之间。
④ 介于两个时间点之间
eg. I will meet you between 4:00 and 5:00.
我将会在4点到5点间见你。
among [ m ] prep. 在…之间
（三者及以上之间≧3）
★hill [h l] n. 小山
mountain [ ma nt n] n. 高山，山脉
mount [ma nt] n. 山峰
v. 登上
Paramount [ p r ma nt] adj.最高的，至上的
n. 元首，首长
（派拉蒙影业公司: Paramount Pictures）
★another [ 'n ] adj. 另一个
eg. Give me a book, give him another book.
给我一本书，给他另一本书。
eg. He has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher.
他有二个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是老师。
★wife [wa f] n. 妻子
复数形式：wives [wa vz]
husband [ h zb nd] n. 丈夫
wolf [w lf] n. 狼
★along [ 'l ] prep. 沿着
eg. We walk along the new road. 我们沿着新的路散步。
eg. There are trees along the river bank.
在河岸边有许多的树木。
★bank [b k] n. 河岸，银行
eg. Riddle: Why is the river rich 河为什么富有？
Because it has two banks. 因为它有两座银行。
★water [ w :t (r)] n. 水（不可数名词）
eg. water colour 水彩
water glass 高脚玻璃杯
water v. 浇水
eg. I must water the garden first.
(一册L:125 Tea for two两人一起喝茶)
★swim [sw m] v. 游泳
eg. swimmer 游者
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming bath 室内游泳池
swimsuit 游泳衣
go swimming 去游泳
★building [ b ld ] n. 大楼，建筑物
eg. office building 办公大楼
classroom building 教学大楼
= teaching building
school building 校舍
build [b ld] v. 建造
eg. build a house 建造房屋
★park [pɑ:k] n. 公园
v. 停车
eg. No parking. 禁止停车
★into [ ntu] prep. 进入
① 到某物或某处的内部/中间
eg. She fall into the river. 她掉进河里了。
Come into the room. 进房间去。
② 固定用法: be into sth.
eg. I am into the music. 我沉浸在音乐之中。
反义：out of 从…内部出来
从某处出来
eg. I take the cake out of the box.
我从盒子里把蛋糕拿出来。
表示不在…的内部
eg. Fish can not live out of water. 鱼离开水能活。
= Fish can not live without water.
[课文]
This is a photograph of our village.
这是我们村庄的一张照片。
This is…… 可用于介绍某人 This is my mather.
of prep. …的(表示所属关系)
eg. a photograph of my family 全家福
Our village is in a valley.
我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷中。
It is between two hills.
它位于两座小山之间。
The village is on a river.
村庄靠近一条河。
注意，本句中的on不表示“在…上”，而是“邻近”、“靠近”的意思，on a river 依山傍水。
Here is another photograph of the village.
这是我们村庄的另一张照片。
Here is = This is
another另一个，表示不确定范围中的另一个。
eg. Give me another apple. 再给我一个苹果。
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
我和我妻子正沿河岸走着。
本句的主语My wife and I,要翻译成我和我妻子。在英语中表达“我和…”时，要把I放在别人的后面。
We are on the left.
我们在河的左侧。
固定搭配：
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
（一册L：25 Mrs Smith’s kitchen）
There is a boy in the water.
河里面有个男孩。
He is swimming across the river.
他正横渡小河。
Here is another photograph.
这是另一张照片。
This is the school building.
这是学校大楼。
It is beside a park.
它位于公园的旁边。
The park is on the right.
公园在右边。
Some children are coming out of the building.
一些孩子正从楼里出来。
Out of 表示“从里向外”的动作
eg. I am looking out of the window.
我正从窗户向外看。
Look out 当心，小心
A Chinese student went to the U.S.A. for the first time and couldn't speak and understand good English. One day, he was at home and suddenly heard sb. shouting outside: “Look out!” And he quickly turned to the window and looked out of it.
Suddenly a flying brick narrowly missed his head. He turned very angry and said who asked me to look out of the window.
Some of them are going into the park.
some of them 表示“他们中的一些”
some of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词，表示“其中一些”
eg. some of the water/some of the students
[语法]
短语动词：
短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词
+介词或副词小品词。英语（特别是非正式的、惯用的英语）中存在着一种用动词短语代替与其同义的单个动词的强烈趋势。如听到敲门声，更多应该说come in而不是enter来表达。
及物动词和不及物动词：
英语的实义动词（即具有实际意义，表达一个具体的动作或思想行为的动词）自然地被分成了两种类型：及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）
所谓及物动词，是指那些能直接跟宾语的动词。
eg. She is making the bed.
她正在整理床铺。（the bed是及物动词make的宾语）
I like coffee.
我喜欢咖啡。（coffee是及物动词like的宾语）
2．不及物动词是指那些不能直接跟宾语的动词，它的后面需要先跟介词然后才能跟宾语。
eg. They are looking at the blackboard carefully.
他们正在认真地看着黑板。（look是个不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语the blackboard，而是需要先跟介词at。）
eg. Some children are going into the park.
一些孩子正在走进公园。
（go是个不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语the park, 必须先跟介词into。）
名词所有格：(3种)
1、有生命的
（1）普通的：在词尾加’s
eg. the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
Mother’s Day 母亲节
（2）以s结尾的复数名词：在词尾加’
eg. the two boys’mother 那两个男孩的母亲
the teachers’office 教师办公室
（3）不以s结尾的复数名词：在词尾加’s
eg. Children’s Day 儿童节
men’s room 男厕所
（4）表示两者共有：在第二个名词后加’s
eg. Lily and Lucy’s room 丽丽和露西的房间（共有）
（5）表示分别拥有：在两个名词词尾都加’s
eg. Lily’s and Lucy’s room 丽丽和露西的房间（各有）
（6）’s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺：
eg. my mother’s娘家; the doctor’s诊所
2、无生命的
（1）of + 名词
eg. the gate of the school 学校的大门
（2）有些表示时间、距离以及国家等无生命的名词，可以在词尾加’s
或’
eg. 表示时间：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
表示距离：ten miles’distance 十英里的距离
表国家、城市等实体：China’s future 中国的未来
3、双重所有格: of + 名词所有格
eg. a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一个朋友
Lesson 36 Where…？ 在哪里？
[词汇]（2）
★beside [b sa d] prep. 在……旁
beside所指的旁边是“紧挨着某物或某人”
near所指的旁边是“附近目力所及”
★off [ f] prep. 离开
Lesson 36课后练习答案
A
1 He is swimming across the river.
2 she is sitting on the grass.
3 The cat is running along the wall.
B
1 Where is the man going He's going into the shop.
2 Where is the woman going She's going out of the shop.
3 Where is he sitting He's sitting beside his mother.
4 Where are they walking They're walking across the street.
5 Where are the cats running They're running along the wall.
6 Where are the chidden jumping They're jumping off the branch.
7 Where is the man standing He's standing between two policemen.
8 Where is she sitting She's sitting near the tree.
9 Where is it flying It's flying under the bridge.
10 Where is the aeroplane flying It's flying over the bridge.
11 Where are they sitting They're sitting on the grass.
12 Where are the man and the woman reading They're reading in the living room.

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