资源简介

高二年级考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to read
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
2. What will Terry most probably do next
A. Take a walk. B. Get some sleep. C. See a doctor.
3. What is Jacob’s hobby
A. Writing. B. Acting. C. Drawing.
4. When will the tour end
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 40 pm. C. At 4: 20 pm.
5. How does Jim feel about the woman’s suggestion
A. Doubtful. B. Interested. C. Surprised.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does Shelly take the courses
A. To kill time. B. To be a designer. C. To relax herself.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their daily routines. B. Their hobbies. C. Their weekend plans.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do people do for good luck at the festival
A. Jump over a bonfire.
B. Set off fireworks.
C. Have some special food.
9. Where will Mark go
A. Barcelona. B. Valencia. C. Galicia.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What attracts the man most about the hotel
A. Its price. B. Its location. C. Its facilities.
11. Where can guests enjoy the famous afternoon tea
A. In the fitness center.
B. In the spa place.
C. In the reading room.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Travel agent and tourist.
C. Hotel clerk and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Jason go to Rome
A. To do some sightseeing.
B. To be an interpreter.
C. To take an Italian course.
14. Which of the following did Jason find most impressive
A. The Animal Sculpture Hall.
B. The Sistine Chapel.
C. The Art Gallery.
15. What does Jason say about the local guide
A. He is generous. B. He is inexperienced. C. He is helpful.
16. What prevented Jason from visiting other scenic spots
A. Lack of money. B. Lack of interest. C. Lack of time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the previous fair usually take place
A. On October 5th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 15th.
18. What is the requirement for filling out the report form
A. It can be an electronic copy.
B. It should be signed by parents.
C. It must be in the child’s handwriting.
19. How should the children show their parks
A. By playing videos. B. By using posters. C. By making models.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four free online encyclopedias(百科全书) which have simplified explanations of deeper topics for kids. The online encyclopedias also help the parent or the teacher to free the kids to do their own research.
Simple English Wikipedia
The online reference source is running around 64,555 articles right now. Simple English Wikipedia uses simple English words, grammar and short sentences. It can also be used in Japan, Spain, Germany and some other countries with different languages. Use the search bar to search for topics.
Yahoo! Kids
It is a good enough homework-help site with tools like the World Facebook, a dictionary, Q&A service, and small sections on science and animals etc. The most direct way to have access to the encyclopedia is to use the search bar. The information contains further links which can take you deeper into related areas. The language is pretty basic.
Fact Monster
The interface of Fact Monster includes a dictionary, an almanac(年历), and an encyclopedia. This child-friendly site is a part of . Fact Monster also uses the database of the Columbia Encyclopedia. You can use the search bar or surf by subject. Each subject covers a range of sub-topics. The information is brief and to the point.
.Au
. Au is actually an Australian “not-for-profit” safe site run by a team of volunteers. The site has an encyclopedia among other informational tools. With one million articles on a variety of topics, the site is a good place to visit if you want child-safe and easy to-understand information.
1. Which one of the following makes Simple English Wikipedia special
A. It’s the first child-friendly site. B. It contains a large number of articles.
C. It’s only useful to native English speakers. D. It supplies a wide variety of languages.
2. What can we know about . Au
A. Its aim is to earn money. B. Its articles are not complicated.
C. It has tools like the World Facebook. D. It’s not safe for children to make a visit.
3. Where would we probably find the passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a fiction.
C. In literary woks. D. In a journal.
B
Earlier this year, I had a chance to go to space. I was really excited and made full preparations for it.
Finally, the day arrived. With all the noise, we lifted off. I could see Earth disappearing. As we ascended (上升), I was at once aware of pressure. The force of gravity pulled at me. There was an instrument that told us how many g’s (重力加速度的倍数) we were experiencing. At two g’s, I tried to raise my arm, and I could barely do so. At three g’s, I felt my face being pushed down into my seat. I thought, “Will I pass out How many g’s can my ninety-year-old body deal with ” Suddenly, no g’s. Weightlessness. We were floating.
We got out of our safety belt and began to float around And I got to the window as quickly as possible to see what was out there.
I looked down, and I could see the hole that our spaceship had left in the atmosphere. I continued my self-guided tour and turned my head to face the other direction, staring into space. I saw a cold, dark, black emptiness. It was unlike any blackness you can see or feel on Earth. My excitement disappeared, and I felt really down. I turned back toward the light of home. I could see the curvature (曲度) of the Earth, the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky. It was Mother Earth.
The contrast between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below filled me with great sadness. In space, I had the strongest feeling ever that Earth is the only home we have. But we were doing many things that threatened our survival on Earth. I know we should devote ourselves to our planet and love all around us.
4. How did the author think of gradual changes in g’s
A. He found he could raise arms easily.
B. He felt his face was pressed against the safety belt.
C. He thought he would pass out because he was too old.
D. He believed he could deal with the gravity for he was strong.
5. What did the author see when floating in space
A. The black hole in space. B. A cold and white emptiness.
C. Other beautiful planets in space. D. The outline of the earth with white clouds.
6. Which of the following best describes the author’s trip
A. The author felt extremely lonely.
B. The author found the trip very boring.
C. The trip was inconsistent with the author’s expectation.
D. The trip filled the author’s fellows with depression.
7. What can we infer from the author’s trip to space
A. We should live in harmony with aliens. B. We should value the earth and protect it.
C. We should try to move to the other planets. D. We should consider escaping from the earth.
C
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has approved a new class of hearing aid devices, which do not require a medical exam. That means Americans will be able to buy hearing aids later this year without seeing a doctor or receiving a medical examination.
The devices are designed for adults with mild to moderate hearing problems. The FDA estimates that the hearing aids could help nearly 30 million adults in the United States, but only about one-fifth of people with hearing problems use the devices currently.
“Today’s action by the FDA represents a significant milestone in making hearing aids more cost-effective and accessible,” Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra, told reporters on Tuesday. The FDA first proposed the rule change for hearing aids last year and the new rules will take effect in the middle of October. The move follows years of pressure from medical experts and others to make the devices less costly and easier to get.
However, cost is still a barrier right now. Americans can pay more than $5,000 for hearing aids, which is for the device itself and fitting services. Private insurance coverage is also limited for the devices. And government insurance for older people, known as Medicare, does not pay for them. Medicare only pays for hearing tests.
“The requirement to see a specialist was not only a burden and an annoyance for many consumers but also it actually created a competitive barrier to entry,” said Brian Deese, a White House economic adviser. Deese added that the government estimates that Americans could save as much as $2,800 for a set of hearing aids if they want to buy them.
But FDA officials noted that the savings will depend on when producers launch products and how much they cost. “It’s very hard to predict exactly what we’ll see and when,” said Dr. Jeffrey Shuren, the FDA’s medical device chief. Shuren added officials expected to see increased competition from new producers and new products from existing hearing aid makers.
8. Who probably use the new hearing aid devices
A. The people who cannot afford medical fee.
B. The 20 percent of people who can pay for them.
C. The people who needn’t be examined by doctors.
D. The adults whose hearing problems are not serious.
9. What might the rule change bring
A. Hearing tests for free. B. More pressure from medical experts.
C. Lower cost of the hearing devices. D. More private insurance coverage.
10. What may Deese agree with
A. Seeing a specialist was unaccessible.
B. Seeing a specialist was a troublesome experience.
C. The government will save much medical expense.
D. Americans will pay more money for medical care.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. When the cost will be reduced is uncertain. B. Existing hearing aid makers can benefit most.
C. Officials will decide the price of the hearing aids. D. New producers will succeed in the competition.
D
A lot of glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test, glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days. A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded(降解) beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. In order to overcome this barrier, the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.
12 What did the researchers study during the experiment
A. The mice’s skin healing process. B. The breakdown of the glass beads.
C. The medical value of the new glass. D. The glass degradation with less injury to the mice.
13. How do the researchers improve the durability of amino acid glass
A. Adding more amino acids. B. Heating the glass and rapidly cooling it.
C. Using special chemical substances. D. Changing the producing process of glass.
14. What does the underlined word “modified” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Transformed. B. Melted. C. Enlarged. D. Produced.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A New Kind of Perfect Glass B. Amino Acids Make Glass Tougher
C. Large-scale Commercial Glass Products D. Environment-Friendly and Biodegradable Glass
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s very common these days for people to have a gym plan. Whatever the drive behind it, it is impossible for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week.
But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it Well, many people make use of a PT—that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want to design their own workout plan. A PT will create a proper plan for you based on your aims. ____16____ And, better still, they will teach you how to move in a way that won’t weaken you.
____17____ Each hourly session can be expensive because you have to pay both the PT and membership of the gym, too. If you are short of cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.
So what’s left ____18____ It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.
First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up(健壮), or increase your abilities Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. These days, social media is chock-full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many of these as possible and be a little critical of them. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. ____19____ It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. ____20____
If nothing else, focus on calisthenics(健美操)—these are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere, even at home.
A. Pain means you are damaging yourself.
B. They will charge you for their train work.
C. They will tailor it to your current abilities.
D. However, the trade-off with a PT is the price.
E. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals.
F. Make sure that the place where you exercise is good.
G. Well, if you have the courage for it, you can make your own plan.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That year I was nineteen and studying chemistry at college. My family thought education was the ____21____ to success. I agreed. However I felt dull in chemistry class. One day, my professor asked, “Why are you here when you have little ____22____ in chemistry ” I tried to explain by blaming pressure from my ____23____. But apparently he knew it was just a(n) ____24____ excuse. He said, “Your success can only be measured by yourself, but not by your parents. There is no secret to success, no examination you have to ____25____, but passion is very important. To be successful, you must follow your ____26____. Whether you are passionate about fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your goal and ____27____ a path to realize it. Then you will achieve success and find ____28____.”
At nineteen, the advice was hard for me to ____29____, but I knew he was correct. His words ____30____ me I should consider “I think” rather than “my parents think”. I made a selfexamination and found my passion was ____31____. I had a gift for playing the piano but I ____32____ it.
There was only one way to ____33____ whether I could be a successful musician, so I took my professor’s advice and ____34____ to the university’s music school.
I’m now fifty years old, and live ____35____. When I watched the various awards I received on the walls in my office, a contented smile appeared on my face.
21. A. key B. pattern C. factor D. process
22. A. intelligence B. difficulty C. interest D. time
23. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. companions
24. A. identical B. reasonable C. convincing D. weak
25. A. pass B. monitor C. evaluate D. arrange
26. A. optimism B. determination C. emotion D. passion
27. A. clean B. set C. repair D. cross
28. A. happiness B. problems C. regrets D. personality
29. A. adapt B. turn down C. absorb D. put forward
30. A. warned B. commanded C. advised D. reminded
31. A. music B. chemistry C. physics D. subject
32. A. emphasized B. ignored C. valued D. avoided
33. A. wonder B. discuss C. prove D. doubt
34 A. admitted B. switched C. headed D. returned
35. A. poorly B. cautiously C. bitterly D. happily
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen wheat straw left over in the field It is ____36____ (probable) seen as a pile of waste by you, right However, the straw ____37____ (leave) over from harvested wheat can be turned into some common items in our daily life. Some even can be made into beautiful and eye-catching ____38____ (function) artworks by craftsmen.
Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks, and it ____39____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The straw-weaving products discovered at Hemudu Cultural ruins were considered as the ____40____ (early) in the world.
Here is the process of straw weaving: Selecting materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process ____41____ can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch the piece on paper, which requires drawing ____42____ (skill) . Next comes weaving， shaping and preserving of the work. Even if the whole process has been finished, ____43____ is hard to say you have got a good piece of work. And ____44____ hardest part is to make it lifelike.
Next time, if you see wheat straw, you may as well try _____45_____ (create) your own work, which helps dig deeper local traditional culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近学校不少师生得了流感，请你写一封倡议书，刊登在学校英文报健康栏目。内容包括：
1.流感简介；
2科学防范措施；
3.祝愿和倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When David was a boy, he was embarrassed to be seen walking with his father. His father was short and severely crippled (跛腿的). When the father and the son walked along the street together, the father’s hand was on David’s arm for balance, which attracted a lot of unwanted attention. At that moment, David always felt ashamed and wanted to run away. But the father said: “We just walk differently.”
Almost every weekday David had to accompany his father to go to work. Their usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how his father got to work. It was hard for the father to walk, but he stuck to work, even if he was sick or the weather was bad. He never missed a day.
When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with others’ help. At such times David would pull him through the streets on a child’s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway entrance. Once there, the father would cling to (抓住) the handrail until he reached the lower steps where the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. Fortunately, the subway station was the basement of his office building. After arriving at his office, he would not have to go outside again until David met him to go home. However, he had never complained, instead, he always said: “There is always a way to arrive.”
One Friday, when they walked back home as usual, David looked upset. His father asked the boy whether he met something terrible. David lowered his head and said nothing. “My dear, maybe I can give you a hand.” said the father. “No. You cannot.” the boy sobbed. Then the two men went on walking silently. After getting home, the father received a call from David’s teacher. He was informed there would be a parent-child football game next Friday on the school playground, and he was expected to take part.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After saying thanks to the teacher, the father went to the sobbing David.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: David watched as his father was standing on the playground with other parents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5ABACB 6-10 CBACB 11-15CABBC 16-20ACCBA高二年级考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to read
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
2. What will Terry most probably do next
A. Take a walk. B. Get some sleep. C. See a doctor.
3. What is Jacob’s hobby
A. Writing. B. Acting. C. Drawing.
4. When will the tour end
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 40 pm. C. At 4: 20 pm.
5. How does Jim feel about the woman’s suggestion
A. Doubtful. B. Interested. C. Surprised.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does Shelly take the courses
A. To kill time. B. To be a designer. C. To relax herself.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their daily routines. B. Their hobbies. C. Their weekend plans.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do people do for good luck at the festival
A. Jump over a bonfire.
B. Set off fireworks.
C. Have some special food.
9. Where will Mark go
A. Barcelona. B. Valencia. C. Galicia.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What attracts the man most about the hotel
A. Its price. B. Its location. C. Its facilities.
11. Where can guests enjoy the famous afternoon tea
A. In the fitness center.
B. In the spa place.
C. In the reading room.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Travel agent and tourist.
C. Hotel clerk and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Jason go to Rome
A. To do some sightseeing.
B. To be an interpreter.
C. To take an Italian course.
14. Which of the following did Jason find most impressive
A. The Animal Sculpture Hall.
B. The Sistine Chapel.
C. The Art Gallery.
15. What does Jason say about the local guide
A. He is generous. B. He is inexperienced. C. He is helpful.
16. What prevented Jason from visiting other scenic spots
A. Lack of money. B. Lack of interest. C. Lack of time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the previous fair usually take place
A. On October 5th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 15th.
18. What is the requirement for filling out the report form
A. It can be an electronic copy.
B. It should be signed by parents.
C. It must be in the child’s handwriting.
19. How should the children show their parks
A. By playing videos. B. By using posters. C. By making models.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four free online encyclopedias(百科全书) which have simplified explanations of deeper topics for kids. The online encyclopedias also help the parent or the teacher to free the kids to do their own research.
Simple English Wikipedia
The online reference source is running around 64,555 articles right now. Simple English Wikipedia uses simple English words, grammar and short sentences. It can also be used in Japan, Spain, Germany and some other countries with different languages. Use the search bar to search for topics.
Yahoo! Kids
It is a good enough homework-help site with tools like the World Facebook, a dictionary, Q&A service, and small sections on science and animals etc. The most direct way to have access to the encyclopedia is to use the search bar. The information contains further links which can take you deeper into related areas. The language is pretty basic.
Fact Monster
The interface of Fact Monster includes a dictionary, an almanac(年历), and an encyclopedia. This child-friendly site is a part of . Fact Monster also uses the database of the Columbia Encyclopedia. You can use the search bar or surf by subject. Each subject covers a range of sub-topics. The information is brief and to the point.
.Au
. Au is actually an Australian “not-for-profit” safe site run by a team of volunteers. The site has an encyclopedia among other informational tools. With one million articles on a variety of topics, the site is a good place to visit if you want child-safe and easy to-understand information.
1. Which one of the following makes Simple English Wikipedia special
A. It’s the first child-friendly site. B. It contains a large number of articles.
C. It’s only useful to native English speakers. D. It supplies a wide variety of languages.
2. What can we know about . Au
A. Its aim is to earn money. B. Its articles are not complicated.
C. It has tools like the World Facebook. D. It’s not safe for children to make a visit.
3. Where would we probably find the passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a fiction.
C. In literary woks. D. In a journal.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个免费的在线百科全书的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It can also be used in Japan, Spain, Germany and some other countries with different languages.(它也可以在日本、西班牙、德国和其他一些不同语言的国家使用)”可知，提供各种各样的语言使简单英语维基百科与众不同。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With one million articles on a variety of topics, the site is a good place to visit if you want child-safe and easy to-understand information.(如果你想要儿童安全且易于理解的信息，该网站是一个访问的好地方，有一百万篇关于各种主题的文章)”可知，. Au的文章并不复杂。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are four free online encyclopedias(百科全书) which have simplified explanations of deeper topics for kids. The online encyclopedias also help the parent or the teacher to free the kids to do their own research.(这里有四个免费的在线百科全书，它们为孩子们提供了更深入的主题的简化解释。在线百科全书还可以帮助家长或老师让孩子们自由地做自己的研究)”结合文章主要介绍了四个免费的在线百科全书的情况。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选A。
B
Earlier this year, I had a chance to go to space. I was really excited and made full preparations for it.
Finally, the day arrived. With all the noise, we lifted off. I could see Earth disappearing. As we ascended (上升), I was at once aware of pressure. The force of gravity pulled at me. There was an instrument that told us how many g’s (重力加速度的倍数) we were experiencing. At two g’s, I tried to raise my arm, and I could barely do so. At three g’s, I felt my face being pushed down into my seat. I thought, “Will I pass out How many g’s can my ninety-year-old body deal with ” Suddenly, no g’s. Weightlessness. We were floating.
We got out of our safety belt and began to float around. And I got to the window as quickly as possible to see what was out there.
I looked down, and I could see the hole that our spaceship had left in the atmosphere. I continued my self-guided tour and turned my head to face the other direction, staring into space. I saw a cold, dark, black emptiness. It was unlike any blackness you can see or feel on Earth. My excitement disappeared, and I felt really down. I turned back toward the light of home. I could see the curvature (曲度) of the Earth, the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky. It was Mother Earth.
The contrast between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below filled me with great sadness. In space, I had the strongest feeling ever that Earth is the only home we have. But we were doing many things that threatened our survival on Earth. I know we should devote ourselves to our planet and love all around us.
4. How did the author think of gradual changes in g’s
A. He found he could raise arms easily.
B. He felt his face was pressed against the safety belt.
C. He thought he would pass out because he was too old.
D. He believed he could deal with the gravity for he was strong.
5. What did the author see when floating in space
A. The black hole in space. B. A cold and white emptiness.
C. Other beautiful planets in space. D. The outline of the earth with white clouds.
6. Which of the following best describes the author’s trip
A. The author felt extremely lonely.
B. The author found the trip very boring.
C. The trip was inconsistent with the author’s expectation.
D. The trip filled the author’s fellows with depression.
7. What can we infer from the author’s trip to space
A. We should live in harmony with aliens. B. We should value the earth and protect it.
C. We should try to move to the other planets. D. We should consider escaping from the earth.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁的作者今年体验了一次去太空，描述了这次经历的所见所闻所感。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Will I pass out How many g’s can my ninety-year-old body deal with (我会晕过去吗？我90岁的身体能承受多少个重力加速度的倍数？)”可知，作者认为他会因为太老而昏倒。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I could see the curvature (曲度) of the Earth, the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky. (我可以看到地球的弧度，白云的白色和天空的蓝色)”可知，作者在太空中漂浮时看到了白云环绕的大地轮廓。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My excitement disappeared, and I felt really down.(我兴奋消失了，我感到非常沮丧)”以及最后一段“The contrast between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below filled me with great sadness. (太空的寒冷和地球的温暖形成了鲜明的对比，这让我充满了悲伤)”可推知，这次旅行与作者的期望不一致。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In space, I had the strongest feeling ever that Earth is the only home we have. But we were doing many things that threatened our survival on Earth.(在太空中，我有一种强烈的感觉，那就是地球是我们唯一的家园。但是我们做了很多威胁我们在地球上生存的事情)”可推知，作者的太空之旅告诉我们应该珍惜并保护地球。故选B。
C
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has approved a new class of hearing aid devices, which do not require a medical exam. That means Americans will be able to buy hearing aids later this year without seeing a doctor or receiving a medical examination.
The devices are designed for adults with mild to moderate hearing problems. The FDA estimates that the hearing aids could help nearly 30 million adults in the United States, but only about one-fifth of people with hearing problems use the devices currently.
“Today’s action by the FDA represents a significant milestone in making hearing aids more cost-effective and accessible,” Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra, told reporters on Tuesday. The FDA first proposed the rule change for hearing aids last year and the new rules will take effect in the middle of October. The move follows years of pressure from medical experts and others to make the devices less costly and easier to get.
However, cost is still a barrier right now. Americans can pay more than $5,000 for hearing aids, which is for the device itself and fitting services. Private insurance coverage is also limited for the devices. And government insurance for older people, known as Medicare, does not pay for them. Medicare only pays for hearing tests.
“The requirement to see a specialist was not only a burden and an annoyance for many consumers but also it actually created a competitive barrier to entry,” said Brian Deese, a White House economic adviser. Deese added that the government estimates that Americans could save as much as $2,800 for a set of hearing aids if they want to buy them.
But FDA officials noted that the savings will depend on when producers launch products and how much they cost. “It’s very hard to predict exactly what we’ll see and when,” said Dr. Jeffrey Shuren, the FDA’s medical device chief. Shuren added officials expected to see increased competition from new producers and new products from existing hearing aid makers.
8. Who probably use the new hearing aid devices
A. The people who cannot afford medical fee.
B. The 20 percent of people who can pay for them.
C. The people who needn’t be examined by doctors.
D. The adults whose hearing problems are not serious.
9. What might the rule change bring
A. Hearing tests for free. B. More pressure from medical experts.
C. Lower cost of the hearing devices. D. More private insurance coverage.
10. What may Deese agree with
A. Seeing a specialist was unaccessible.
B. Seeing a specialist was a troublesome experience.
C. The government will save much medical expense.
D. Americans will pay more money for medical care.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. When the cost will be reduced is uncertain. B. Existing hearing aid makers can benefit most.
C. Officials will decide the price of the hearing aids. D. New producers will succeed in the competition.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国食品和药物管理局批准了一种不需要体检的新型助听器。这意味着，今年晚些时候，美国人将无需看医生或接受体检就能购买助听器。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The devices are designed for adults with mild to moderate hearing problems.(这种设备是为有轻度到中度听力问题的成年人设计的)”可知，听力问题不严重的成年人可能会使用新的助听器。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The move follows years of pressure from medical experts and others to make the devices less costly and easier to get.(多年来，医疗专家和其他人一直在施压，要求降低这种设备的成本，使其更容易获得)”可知，规则的改变会带来低成本的助听器。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““The requirement to see a specialist was not only a burden and an annoyance for many consumers but also it actually created a competitive barrier to entry,” said Brian Deese, a White House economic adviser.(白宫经济顾问Brian Deese表示：“对许多消费者来说，看专家的要求不仅是一种负担和烦恼，而且实际上还制造了进入市场的竞争壁垒。”)”可知，看专家是件麻烦事。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But FDA officials noted that the savings will depend on when producers launch products and how much they cost. “It’s very hard to predict exactly what we’ll see and when,” said Dr. Jeffrey Shuren, the FDA’s medical device chief.(但FDA官员指出，节省的费用将取决于生产商推出产品的时间和成本。“很难准确预测我们会看到什么，什么时候会看到，”FDA医疗设备主管杰弗里·舒伦博士说)”可知，成本何时会降低是不确定的。故选A。
D
A lot of glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test, glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days. A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded(降解) beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. In order to overcome this barrier, the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.
12. What did the researchers study during the experiment
A. The mice’s skin healing process. B. The breakdown of the glass beads.
C. The medical value of the new glass. D. The glass degradation with less injury to the mice.
13. How do the researchers improve the durability of amino acid glass
A. Adding more amino acids. B. Heating the glass and rapidly cooling it.
C. Using special chemical substances. D. Changing the producing process of glass.
14. What does the underlined word “modified” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Transformed. B. Melted. C. Enlarged. D. Produced.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A New Kind of Perfect Glass B. Amino Acids Make Glass Tougher
C. Large-scale Commercial Glass Products D. Environment-Friendly and Biodegradable Glass
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Throughout the experimental period, no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.(研究人员在论文中写道：“在整个实验期间，没有老鼠表现出可能由玻璃植入引起的任何与疼痛相关的行为，也没有老鼠出现明显的体重减轻。”)”可知，研究人员在实验中研究出玻璃降解对小鼠损伤较小。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.(这是当玻璃材料被加热变软，然后迅速冷却，以使玻璃更坚韧的时候)”可知，研究人员加热玻璃并迅速冷却来提高氨基酸玻璃的耐久性。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In order to overcome this barrier, the researchers chemically”以及后文“the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making”可知，为了克服这一障碍，研究人员使用玻璃制造中应用的加热—冷却程序对氨基酸进行化学转换。故划线词意思是“转换”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A lot of glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.(今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成玻璃可以重复使用或熔化并回收制成新物品，但它不会在环境中分解，将在垃圾填埋场中放置数千年。一组中国科学家旨在通过开发一种具有生态意识的替代品来解决这种环境问题)”结合主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。可知，D选项“环保型、可生物降解玻璃”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s very common these days for people to have a gym plan. Whatever the drive behind it, it is impossible for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week.
But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it Well, many people make use of a PT—that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want to design their own workout plan. A PT will create a proper plan for you based on your aims. ____16____ And, better still, they will teach you how to move in a way that won’t weaken you.
____17____ Each hourly session can be expensive because you have to pay both the PT and membership of the gym, too. If you are short of cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.
So what’s left ____18____ It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.
First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up(健壮), or increase your abilities Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. These days, social media is chock-full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many of these as possible and be a little critical of them. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. ____19____ It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. ____20____
If nothing else, focus on calisthenics(健美操)—these are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere, even at home.
A. Pain means you are damaging yourself.
B. They will charge you for their train work.
C. They will tailor it to your current abilities.
D. However, the trade-off with a PT is the price.
E. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals.
F. Make sure that the place where you exercise is good.
G. Well, if you have the courage for it, you can make your own plan.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在现代，人们制定健身计划的普遍现象，介绍了找个私人教练设计健身计划和自己设计健身计划的优缺点，并给出了制定健身计划的三个基本指导方针。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A PT will create a proper plan for you based on your aims.(私人教练会根据你的目标为你制定一个合适的计划)”可知，上文提到了私人教练会根据你的目标制定计划，C选项“他们会根据你目前的能力量身定做”符合语境，承接上文对此进一步解释说明。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Each hourly session can be expensive because you have to pay both the PT and membership of the gym, too. If you are short of cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.(每小时的锻炼可能会很贵，因为你还得付健身费和健身房的会员费。如果你缺钱，那么定期训练可能超出了你的预算)”可知，本段主要说明了找私人教练的价格问题。故D选项“然而，找私人教练需要妥协的是价格”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.(如果你有诀窍，这是相对容易做到的。但在此之前，这里有一些基本的提示)”可知，本句主要说明后文提到的容易做到的是什么，结合上一段提到私人教练价格昂贵，可推测是建议自己制定计划。故G选项“嗯，如果你有勇气，你可以制定自己的计划”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful.(至少需要三个月的时间才能看到任何实际的身体变化。不要运动太多——永远不要在痛苦中工作——好的锻炼是困难和具有挑战性的，但从不痛苦)”可知，后文提到需要三个月时间，可见需要耐心。故E选项“对自己有耐心，设定现实的目标”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. (不要运动太多——永远不要在痛苦中工作——好的锻炼是困难和具有挑战性的，但从不痛苦)”可知，上文提到了运动太多导致痛苦，本句承接上文说明痛苦意味着什么。故A选项“疼痛意味着你在伤害自己”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That year I was nineteen and studying chemistry at college. My family thought education was the ____21____ to success. I agreed. However, I felt dull in chemistry class. One day, my professor asked, “Why are you here when you have little ____22____ in chemistry ” I tried to explain by blaming pressure from my ____23____. But apparently he knew it was just a(n) ____24____ excuse. He said, “Your success can only be measured by yourself, but not by your parents. There is no secret to success, no examination you have to ____25____, but passion is very important. To be successful, you must follow your ____26____. Whether you are passionate about fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your goal and ____27____ a path to realize it. Then you will achieve success and find ____28____.”
At nineteen, the advice was hard for me to ____29____, but I knew he was correct. His words ____30____ me I should consider “I think” rather than “my parents think”. I made a selfexamination and found my passion was ____31____. I had a gift for playing the piano but I ____32____ it.
There was only one way to ____33____ whether I could be a successful musician, so I took my professor’s advice and ____34____ to the university’s music school.
I’m now fifty years old, and live ____35____. When I watched the various awards I received on the walls in my office, a contented smile appeared on my face.
21. A. key B. pattern C. factor D. process
22. A. intelligence B. difficulty C. interest D. time
23. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. companions
24. A. identical B. reasonable C. convincing D. weak
25. A. pass B. monitor C. evaluate D. arrange
26. A. optimism B. determination C. emotion D. passion
27. A. clean B. set C. repair D. cross
28. A. happiness B. problems C. regrets D. personality
29. A. adapt B. turn down C. absorb D. put forward
30. A. warned B. commanded C. advised D. reminded
31. A. music B. chemistry C. physics D. subject
32. A. emphasized B. ignored C. valued D. avoided
33 A. wonder B. discuss C. prove D. doubt
34. A. admitted B. switched C. headed D. returned
35. A. poorly B. cautiously C. bitterly D. happily
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者迫于父母的压力选择了化学，但是对化学并不感兴趣。于是教授建议作者追随自己的激情所在，作者听从了建议，发现自己喜欢音乐，于是转到了大学的音乐学院，最后作者过着幸福地生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人认为教育是成功的关键。A. key关键；B. pattern模式；C. factor因素；D. process程序。根据后文“to success”指家人认为教育是成功的关键，短语key to success表示“成功关键”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的教授问我:“你对化学一点兴趣都没有，为什么还要来这里？”A. intelligence智慧；B. difficulty困难；C. interest兴趣；D. time时间。根据上文“However, I felt dull in chemistry class.(然而，我在化学课上感到无聊)”可知，作者对化学不感兴趣。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图通过归咎于父母压力来解释。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. companions同伴。根据后文“Your success can only be measured by yourself, but not by your parents.(你的成功只能由你自己来衡量，而不是由你的父母来衡量)”可知，作者是迫于父母的压力选择了化学。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然他知道这只是一个没有说服力的借口。A. identical相同的；B. reasonable合理的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. weak无说服力的，虚弱的。根据后文“Your success can only be measured by yourself, but not by your parents.(你的成功只能由你自己来衡量，而不是由你的父母来衡量)”可知，教授知道这只是一个没有说服力的借口。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功没有秘诀，没有必须通过的考试，但是热情很重要。A. pass通过；B. monitor监督；C. evaluate评估；D. arrange安排。根据上文“no examination you have to”指通过考试，应用动词pass。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要想成功，你必须追随你的激情。A. optimism乐观；B. determination决心；C. emotion情感；D. passion激情。根据后文“Whether you are passionate about fixing cars or exploring the world”可知，要想成功，你必须追随你的激情。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是热衷于修车还是探索世界，你都必须对你的目标充满激情，并为实现目标制定一条道路。A. clean清理；B. set设置，制定；C. repair修理；D. cross穿过。根据后文“a path to realize it”可知，要实现目标，必须制定一条道路，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就会获得成功，找到幸福。A. happiness快乐；B. problems问题；C. regrets后悔；D. personality个性。根据上文“you will achieve success and find”可知，要找到自己的激情所在才能获得成功，找到幸福。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：19岁的我很难理解他的建议，但我知道他是对的。A. adapt适应；B. turn down关小；C. absorb吸收，理解；D. put forward提出。根据上文“At nineteen, the advice was hard for me to”指作者年纪小，无法理解教授的建议。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话提醒我应该考虑“我认为”而不是“我父母认为”。A. warned警告；B. commanded命令；C. advised建议；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“me I should consider “I think” rather than “my parents think””指教授的话提醒了作者应该考虑“我认为”而不是“我父母认为”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个自我反省，发现我的激情是音乐。A. music音乐；B. chemistry化学；C. physics物理；D. subject科目。根据后文“I had a gift for playing the piano”可知，作者的激情是音乐。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有弹钢琴的天赋，但我忽略了它。A. emphasized强调；B. ignored忽视；C. valued重视；D. avoided避免。根据but表示转折，可知作者有音乐天赋但是忽略了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以证明我是否能成为一名成功的音乐家，所以我接受了教授的建议，转到了大学的音乐学院。A. wonder想知道；B. discuss讨论；C. prove证明；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“whether I could be a successful musician”指想要证明作者是否能成为一名成功的音乐家，唯一的方法就是去尝试音乐。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以证明我是否能成为一名成功的音乐家，所以我接受了教授的建议，转到了大学的音乐学院。A. admitted承认；B. switched转变；C. headed前往；D. returned返回。根据后文“to the university’s music school”可知，作者接受了教授的建议，转到了大学的音乐学院。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在五十岁了，过着幸福的生活。A. poorly贫穷地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. bitterly愤怒地；D. happily快乐地。根据后文“When I watched the various awards I received on the walls in my office, a contented smile appeared on my face. (当我看到办公室墙上挂着我获得的各种奖项时，我脸上露出了满意的微笑)”可知，作者找到了自己的激情，幸福地生活着。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen wheat straw left over in the field It is ____36____ (probable) seen as a pile of waste by you, right However, the straw ____37____ (leave) over from harvested wheat can be turned into some common items in our daily life. Some even can be made into beautiful and eye-catching ____38____ (function) artworks by craftsmen.
Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks, and it ____39____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The straw-weaving products discovered at Hemudu Cultural ruins were considered as the ____40____ (early) in the world.
Here is the process of straw weaving: Selecting materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process ____41____ can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch the piece on paper, which requires drawing ____42____ (skill) . Next comes weaving， shaping and preserving of the work. Even if the whole process has been finished, ____43____ is hard to say you have got a good piece of work. And ____44____ hardest part is to make it lifelike.
Next time, if you see wheat straw, you may as well try _____45_____ (create) your own work, which helps dig deeper local traditional culture.
【答案】36. probably
37. left 38. functional
39 was listed
40. earliest
41. that##which
42. skills 43. it
44. the 45. creating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻草编织是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法，并于2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：你可能会认为这是一堆垃圾，对吧？修饰动词短语应用副词probably，故填probably。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，收获小麦后剩下的稻草可以变成我们日常生活中的一些常见物品。分析句子结构可知leave与逻辑主语straw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有些甚至可以由工匠制作成美观醒目的功能艺术品。修饰名词artworks应用形容词functional，故填functional。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：稻草编织是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法，并于2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
【40题详解】
考查最高级。句意：河姆渡文化遗址发现的草编制品被认为是世界上最早的草编制品。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。定语从句修饰先行词process，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。skill为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填skills。
【43题详解】
考查it用法。句意：即使整个过程已经完成，也很难说你得到了一件好作品。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to say...，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。后文hardest为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下次，如果你看到麦秸，你不妨尝试自己创作，这有助于深入挖掘当地的传统文化。短语try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近学校不少师生得了流感，请你写一封倡议书，刊登在学校英文报健康栏目。内容包括：
1.流感简介；
2.科学防范措施；
3.祝愿和倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends,
At present, many teachers and students in our school have caught the flu. Here I’d like to share with you some information about flu and how to prevent it.
The flu is a common respiratory disease that can be spread by coughing, sneezing or close contact. To prevent the flu, we can take the following measures: wash our hands frequently, avoid close contact with sick people, keep rooms well ventilated, and get enough sleep and exercise.
Let’s work together to create a healthy and safe campus environment.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就最近学校不少师生得了流感一事，为学校英文报健康栏目写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疾病：disease→illness
流感：flu→influenza
频繁：frequently→regularly
生病的：sick→ill
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To prevent the flu, we can take the following measures: wash our hands frequently, avoid close contact with sick people, keep rooms well ventilated, and get enough sleep and exercise.
拓展句：If we want to prevent the flu, we should take the following measures: wash our hands frequently, avoid close contact with sick people, keep rooms well ventilated, and get enough sleep and exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To prevent the flu, we can take the following measures: wash our hands frequently, avoid close contact with sick people, keep rooms well ventilated, and get enough sleep and exercise. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Here I’d like to share with you some information about flu and how to prevent it. (运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When David was a boy, he was embarrassed to be seen walking with his father. His father was short and severely crippled (跛腿的). When the father and the son walked along the street together, the father’s hand was on David’s arm for balance, which attracted a lot of unwanted attention. At that moment, David always felt ashamed and wanted to run away. But the father said: “We just walk differently.”
Almost every weekday David had to accompany his father to go to work. Their usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how his father got to work. It was hard for the father to walk, but he stuck to work, even if he was sick or the weather was bad. He never missed a day.
When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with others’ help. At such times David would pull him through the streets on a child’s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway entrance. Once there, the father would cling to (抓住) the handrail until he reached the lower steps where the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. Fortunately, the subway station was the basement of his office building. After arriving at his office, he would not have to go outside again until David met him to go home. However, he had never complained, instead, he always said: “There is always a way to arrive.”
One Friday, when they walked back home as usual, David looked upset. His father asked the boy whether he met something terrible. David lowered his head and said nothing. “My dear, maybe I can give you a hand.” said the father. “No. You cannot.” the boy sobbed. Then the two men went on walking silently. After getting home, the father received a call from David’s teacher. He was informed there would be a parent-child football game next Friday on the school playground, and he was expected to take part.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After saying thanks to the teacher, the father went to the sobbing David.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: David watched as his father was standing on the playground with other parents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(One possible version)
After saying thanks to the teacher, the father went to the sobbing David. Knowing why the boy was unhappy, the father tried to hug him. However, the boy pushed him wildly. “David, I have told you ‘we just walk differently’”, said the father. Tom refused to answer and went on sobbing. What’s worse, the boy couldn’t sleep the whole night, he could even imagine how his classmates and their parents laughed at his father on the playground. Soon came the big day, the boy chose to go to school alone. Unexpectedly, on arriving at the school playground, he saw his father had been there!
David watched as his father was standing on the playground with other parents. His father seemed to be discussing something with other adults. After the game began, the parents and the children competed on the playground wildly and happily. Meanwhile, David’s father and his partners were busy peeling the fruit and making juice. The game was over, most of the players flooding to enjoy juice. Looking at people’s smiling faces, David understood his father’s words. Noticing David, the father smiled to him, and the boy decided to join him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫的父亲腿部有严重的残疾，学校要求家长参加亲子足球比赛，大卫因为父亲不能上场比赛的事情很沮丧，但是父亲以场外服务的形式参加了比赛，父子和解的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在对老师说了谢谢之后，父亲走向哭泣的大卫。”可知，第一段可描写大卫因为父亲不能参加亲子足球赛感到难过。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫看着他的父亲和其他父母站在操场上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫的父亲以场外服务的方式参加了比赛，父子和解的故事。
2.续写线索：父亲无法比赛——大卫很沮丧——父亲出现在比赛上——父亲为大家服务——父子和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①哭泣：sob/weep
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③拒绝：refuse/reject
情绪类
①不高兴的：unhappy/unpleasant
②粗暴地：wildly/rudely
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s worse, the boy couldn’t sleep the whole night, he could even imagine how his classmates and their parents laughed at his father on the playground. （由连接副词how引导的宾语从句作 imagine的宾语）
[高分句型2] After the game began, the parents and the children competed on the playground wildly and happily. （由连词after引导的时间状语从句）
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