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高一英语
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The rainforests. B. The fires. C. The books.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy for Sarah
A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman most worried about
A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera.
7. What date is it today
A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th.
8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class
A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils.
10. Where will the Maori language class take place
A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19.
11. How often is the singing class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend
A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding.
13. What is the hotel staff unsure about
A. The number of guests.
B. The length of the event.
C. The list of the food.
14. When will guests probably start arriving
A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45.
15. What will guests see in the event
A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —What about having dinner together this weekend
—_________I know a new Italian restaurant.
A. Good idea. B. Help yourself. C. Go ahead. D. Me too.
17. Many people are fond of buying online because the products bought through the Internet are less expensive than ______ in local shops.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
18. I had difficulty adapting myself ______ life in the new school.
A. on B. to C. at D. of
19. —Why do people often have trouble ______ English
—Well, I think English can be a crazy language to learn.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
20. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy.
A. is made B. are made C. make D. makes
21. The Spring Festival is approaching, and it’s time for my parents to consider ______ we are going for a family vacation.
A. what B. where C. why D. that
22. — We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.
— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.
A. won’t B. shan’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
23. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. which B. of which C. whose D. what
24. Although technology has changed the way we _____ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
A. type
B. ignore
C. acquire
D. postpone
25. There is a possibility that he will ______ a serious illness, for he pays no attention to his health.
A. end up with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with
第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was at the bus stop, heading home after a long, busy day, when I served guests at a restaurant. Suddenly I realized I’d left behind my wallet with $80 worth of tips and one of my photos in it! I couldn’t afford to ____26____ a day’s pay. When I ran back, the restaurant was closed. So I had to tell myself: I’d try to ____27____ about it this evening.
The next day was much ____28____ than the day before. I was already ____29____ five tables there, when a white-haired ____30____ sat down in my section (区域). No matter how ____31____ I was, I made sure to give them the best ____32____ I could. After their meal, I thanked them for their kindness. The couple had left the ____33____ by the time I picked up the tip. This wasn’t right, I thought; there was much more than twenty dollars. It was too much for a tip. I ____34____ again; forty dollars!
Quickly, I ____35____ around to look for the couple. They’d left the restaurant. ____36____, I went to the hostess (女招待). “Did you see that ____37____ couple who just sat in my section leave ” I asked. “Oh, they are my parents, and have gone home,” the hostess said. “They told me about you. Yesterday they ____38____ your wallet. Since you were very ____39____ just now, they asked me to give the wallet to you. By the way, they said they were very ____40____with your service and gave you twice as much as a tip.”
How kind they are and what a coincidence (巧合)! I will always try my best to serve customers well in future.
26. A. lose B. finish C. waste D. spend
27. A. think B. forget C. complain D. remember
28. A. brighter B. busier C. luckier D. hotter
29. A. putting away B. taking away C. waiting on D. cleaning up
30. A. man B. lady C. couple D. stranger
31. A. tired B. happy C. relaxed D. calm
32. A. places B. dishes C. food D. service
33. A. cafe B. table C. money D. scene
34. A. included B. admired C. counted D. explored
35. A. turned B. traveled C. showed D. drove
36. A. Anywhere B. Instead C. Recently D. Finally
37. A. good B. honest C. friendly D. aged
38. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. made up
39 A. confused B. angry C. busy D. sad
40. A. satisfied B. popular C. angry D. moved
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights(精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.
Moab Music Festival
Where: Moab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sep. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25.
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19-28
There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys(牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers.
Tickets start at $26.
41 Where can a tourist enjoy free performances
A. Massachusetts. B. Utah.
C. Wyoming. D. New York.
42. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best
A. June 15. B. July 19.
C. August 24. D. September 4.
43. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least
A. $18. B. $22.
C. $36. D. $41.
44. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to __________.
A. Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival
B. the Glimmerglass Festival
C. Cheyenne Frontier Days
D. Moab Music Festival
45. Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from
A. Education. B. Art.
C. Business. D. Literature.
B
We all need a little change in our lives. For Ahi, the change was much bigger. Just this past January he immigrated to Canada from Pakistan at the age of 18. The reasoning “A voice in me was shouting to go somewhere where there are opportunities,” Ali said.
While it was a hard decision to leave his hometown, his native country, and his loved ones, Ali is excited about his new life. “In Canada you will find yourself surrounded by more opportunities, more ways to accomplish what you want, and people are very helpful.” Months after changing around his whole life, Ali dove right into helping the community. In March, he worked with Be the Change. Ali describes the organization as “a youth program which gives confidence and skills of making a negotiation (谈判).”
“The most impressive part of Be the Change is that we don’t just work with pen and paper,” he said. “You are given a task to go out and ask people for the problems in the community, work on it, and then make a proposal for the authority to work on it.”
Now Ali has a new project he is working on. He was inspired to get involved with the organization because it is a platform for him to do good for the world. One of Ali’s most favorite parts of working with the Peace Welcome Club is that it allows face-to-face interaction rather than just the use of social networking sites.
“This gives me opportunity to spread the message of Peace Welcome Club. It enables me to hear something from other communities and to work on something they want to change in their community.” Another added benefit Ali has met a wealth of mew people and has made many new friends.
46. Ali went to Canada probably because ________.
A. he was forced to leave Pakistan
B. he wanted to meet his close friend
C. he was eager to make his life different
D he decided to accept further education
47. In Canada, Ali ________.
A. missed his parents very much B. found people around friendly
C. had no time to have a good rest D. made a large amount of money
48. According to Alli, Be the Change ________.
A. was a strange organization
B. was quite easy to get along with
C. offered him a job with pen and paper
D. made him more and more confident
49. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that Ali ________.
A. liked talking with others online
B. enjoyed traveling around the world
C. benefited much from the Peace Welcome Club
D. could make good use of social networking sites
50. Which of the following is TRUE of Ali according to this passage
A. He was friendly and helpful.
B. He did well in his lessons at school.
C. He was thought highly of by others.
D. He hoped to succeed in the future.
C
A recent research study suggests that learning music doesn’t make you smarter.
For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies in the hope that this would boost their intelligence. But this so-called “Mozart Effect” has been challenged repeatedly.
But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does, and some found that it doesn’t. For example, one study showed that music education did not improve reading skills, while another one found a small effect of music on young children’s ability to learn words.
The researchers of the new study, Giovanni Sala (Fujita Health University) and Fernand Gober (London School of Economics), looked at the data behind 54 carefully selected studies, and after carefully comparing the data from different papers, they concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music.
If music doesn’t make you smarter, how does that explain other research that shows that music lessons help students’ school performance It seems like there is something about music lessons that makes students able to perform better in their other classes. That doesn’t have to be intelligence, and it’s likely not. Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subject if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music.
51. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2
A. Reduce. B. Improve. C. Understand. D. Influence.
52. What can we learn about the “Mozart Effect”
A. It is most likely to be ineffective.
B. It was first presented by Mozart.
C. It helps parents take good care of their children.
D. It will draw more and more researchers’ attention.
53. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show
A. Listening to music benefits kids a lot.
B. Whether music education suits all kids remains unknown.
C. Listening to music fail to help kids in language learning.
D. Whether taking music lessons makes kids smarter is controversial (有争议的).
54. How did the researchers carry out the new study
A. They did 54 small studies in all.
B. They observed children in music classes.
C. They examined plenty of previous research.
D. They did a long-term survey of musical students.
55. What conclusion is made in the last paragraph
A. Music lessons should be encouraged for children.
B. Intelligence determines one’s school performance.
C. A student’s intelligence can be increased with effort.
D Students should avoid listening to music while studying.
第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Longji Rice Terraces ____56____ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to ____57____ Guangxi is home. These terraces cover tall mountains, often ____58____ the bottom to the very top. They are ____59____ (clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. They also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ____60____ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
____61____ modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through ____62____ (family), ____63____ means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture ____64____ (maintain) the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder ______65______ (create) by people and nature working together.
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，回答以下问题
I still remember my first day of second grade. I was led to a classroom. No teacher yet. Girls talking and laughing. Boys playing games.
I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.
"What are you doing " she said.
"I am doing Fun with Number" I replied. Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.
Her name was Lucy. From that day on we got to know each other, and she became my best friend. Now we have been close friends for more than 60 years. We often get together and recall the past.
Some TV advertisements try to tell us what children need for school, new shoes, clothes, and schoolbags. But really, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved- they need the gift of friendship.
For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular, but just needed to be kind.
My grandson William recently finished his preschool and received a prize for "friendship". Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know they have all they need and that the best way to win friends is to be kind.
66. When and where did the author meet Lucy for the first time
67. What was the author doing when Lucy came over
68. How do Lucy and the author keep their friendship growing
69. Besides the basics, what do children need for a happy school life
70. In your opinion, what is the best way to win friends
第三部分:书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励他（她）改善身体现状。
要点包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 字数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Judy,
I am really sorry to know that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin高一英语
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is this desk available I need to find some work space.
W: Oh, that’s Terry’s desk, but he’s working from home this week - his wife just gave birth to a baby girl.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The rainforests. B. The fires. C. The books.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was reading some news about the fires in the Amazon. The fires have been spreading for weeks and they still haven’t been put out yet.
M: The fires make me worried, too.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Richardson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Would you mind keeping an eye on her today
W: Don’t worry, Mr. Cruise. I’ll be sure to watch out for her. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy for Sarah
A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m just going out for a newspaper. Can I get you anything
W: It’s Sarah’s birthday today. I’ve got her a card, but can you buy her a watch or a dress
M: She’d prefer a nice dress. I’ll get that.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’m calling from my hotel in Fortaleza. The scenery is amazing.
W: What are you doing in Fortaleza
M: I’m working on the plans for building the shopping center.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman most worried about
A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera.
7. What date is it today
A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th.
8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m calling about a suitcase. I lost it yesterday.
M: Well, let’s put the details into the computer.
W: OK, it’s small and it’s black.
M: Were there any items inside it
W: Yes. I had office keys in there. My house keys were in my pocket. Um, there were a lot of documents. But the thing I’m really worried about — I mean, there is a camera I just bought.
M: It was yesterday. So that was on May the 13th.
W: Yes. I was heading to my home. I was very tired when I was in the airport. I think that’s why I just forgot about the case.
M: What kind of transport were you using
W: I thought about getting the train, but that would have meant a bus journey as well, and I couldn’t be bothered so I decided to take a taxi at last. That’s where I must have left it.
M: Well, if someone handed it in, we’ll let you know.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class
A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils.
10 Where will the Maori language class take place
A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19.
11. How often is the singing class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, you’ve got a class called Watercolors, haven’t you
W: Yes. This term it’ll be moving to Room B15. It’ll be on Tuesday.
M: My wife is really interested. What does she need to bring Paints are provided, I know that.
W: Yes, she’ll just need pencils for drawing. The cost for four classes is ￡45.
M: OK. Now we’re both quite interested in the Maori language class.
W: Oh, you’re lucky. The July course has been put off until August. It’ll be in Room B16. When you come, you’d better bring a recorder. The cost for four classes in ￡40.
M: OK. Useful information to know. Urn, there’s one more class I’m interested in - the singing class.
W: Oh. I’ve taken that class myself. That’ll be in Room B19 and it’s starting in two weeks’ time - in the evening every Wednesday. For four classes, it’s ￡35.、
M: I see.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend
A A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding.
13. What is the hotel staff unsure about
A. The number of guests.
B. The length of the event.
C The list of the food.
14. When will guests probably start arriving
A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45.
15. What will guests see in the event
A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Good morning everyone. I hope you’re all feeling OK after the activities of the last week. We’ve been very busy with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don’t have the exact number of guests, but it won’t go over 100. The invitation says guests are supposed to arrive between 7:30 and 7:45. But there are always a few who like to arrive early so we’ll expect the first people at 7:15. The food will be served at around 8:10. The hosts have emailed me the menu. The activities will last for two hours. We were expecting a band, but this has been cancelled. So the hosts know a comedian who will be there. We had hoped a local magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but the hosts refused.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —What about having dinner together this weekend
—_________I know a new Italian restaurant.
A. Good idea. B. Help yourself. C. Go ahead. D. Me too.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——这周末一起吃晚餐怎么样？——好主意。我知道一家新开的意大利餐厅。A. Good idea. 好 主 意；B. Help yourself. 请 自 便；C. Go ahead. 说吧，继 续 吧；D. Me too. 我 也 是。由下文“I know a new Italian restaurant.”可知，同意一起吃饭的提议，表示赞同用Good idea。故选A项。
17. Many people are fond of buying online because the products bought through the Internet are less expensive than ______ in local shops.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢在网上购物，因为在网上买的产品比在当地商店买的便宜。A. ones指代同类中不同的事物，为泛指，替代可数名词复数；B. those指代同类中不同的事物，为特指，替代可数名词复数；C. these这些，指代较近的人或事物；D. them它/他/她们，指代上文中的同一事物。此处是“the products bought through the Internet”和“the products bought in local shops”之间的比较，空处指代的是同类中不同的事物，为特指，替代可数名词复数，应用those，避免重复。故选B。
18. I had difficulty adapting myself ______ life in the new school.
A. on B. to C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我很难适应新学校的生活。结合语境可知，本句用固定短语adapt oneself to“适应”，to为介词。故选B。
19. —Why do people often have trouble ______ English
—Well, I think English can be a crazy language to learn.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？——嗯，我认为英语可能是一门疯狂的学习语言。have trouble (in) doing...是固定结构，意为“做……有困难”，且people与learn“学习”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动名词的主动式，作in的宾语。故选C项。
20. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy.
A. is made B. are made C. make D. makes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：早睡早起使人健康。结合语境可知本句陈述客观事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语Early to bed and early to rise表示一种习惯，且与动词make“使变得”为主动关系，故句子用一般现在时的主动形式，不定式作主语按第三人称单数处理，故谓语用第三人称单数形式makes。故选D。
21. The Spring Festival is approaching, and it’s time for my parents to consider ______ we are going for a family vacation.
A. what B. where C. why D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：春节快到了，是我父母考虑全家去哪里度假的时候了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作consider的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示的是去“哪里”符合句意，所以此处使用连接副词where。故选B项。
22. — We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.
— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.
A. won’t B. shan’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——如果你能留下来吃午饭我将不胜感激的。——很抱歉，我不能，我有一个约会。由“我有一个约会”可知，不能留下来吃午饭，can’t 表示不能，故选C。
23. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. which B. of which C. whose D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近屋顶正在修理的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the house与空后的名词roof之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故选C项。
24. Although technology has changed the way we _____ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
A. type
B. ignore
C. acquire
D. postpone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望是不变。A. type 打字；B. ignore 忽视；C. acquire 获得；D. postpone延迟。分析句子可知，科技进步是改变了我们交朋友的方式。故选C。
25. There is a possibility that he will ______ a serious illness, for he pays no attention to his health.
A. end up with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不注意自己的健康，很有可能以得一场大病结束。A. end up with以……结束；B. put up with忍受；C. come up with想出；D. catch up with赶上。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“以……结束”，故用end up with。故选A。
第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was at the bus stop, heading home after a long, busy day, when I served guests at a restaurant. Suddenly I realized I’d left behind my wallet with $80 worth of tips and one of my photos in it! I couldn’t afford to ____26____ a day’s pay. When I ran back, the restaurant was closed. So I had to tell myself: I’d try to ____27____ about it this evening.
The next day was much ____28____ than the day before. I was already ____29____ five tables there, when a white-haired ____30____ sat down in my section (区域). No matter how ____31____ I was, I made sure to give them the best ____32____ I could. After their meal, I thanked them for their kindness. The couple had left the ____33____ by the time I picked up the tip. This wasn’t right, I thought; there was much more than twenty dollars. It was too much for a tip. I ____34____ again; forty dollars!
Quickly, I ____35____ around to look for the couple. They’d left the restaurant. ____36____, I went to the hostess (女招待). “Did you see that ____37____ couple who just sat in my section leave ” I asked. “Oh, they are my parents, and have gone home,” the hostess said. “They told me about you. Yesterday they ____38____ your wallet. Since you were very ____39____ just now, they asked me to give the wallet to you. By the way, they said they were very ____40____with your service and gave you twice as much as a tip.”
How kind they are and what a coincidence (巧合)! I will always try my best to serve customers well in future.
26. A. lose B. finish C. waste D. spend
27. A. think B. forget C. complain D. remember
28. A. brighter B. busier C. luckier D. hotter
29. A. putting away B. taking away C. waiting on D. cleaning up
30. A. man B. lady C. couple D. stranger
31. A. tired B. happy C. relaxed D. calm
32. A. places B. dishes C. food D. service
33 A. cafe B. table C. money D. scene
34. A. included B. admired C. counted D. explored
35. A. turned B. traveled C. showed D. drove
36. A. Anywhere B. Instead C. Recently D. Finally
37. A. good B. honest C. friendly D. aged
38. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. made up
39. A. confused B. angry C. busy D. sad
40. A. satisfied B. popular C. angry D. moved
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“我”丢了钱包，但是第二天仍积极干活，一对老夫妻来的时候，我热情服务。二人走的时候多给了小费，通过女招待我才知道二人是来给“我”送还钱包的，而且因为他们对“我”的服务很满意，多给了小费。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承受不起丢失一天的工资。A. lose丢失；B. finish完成；C. waste浪费；D. spend花费。根据前文的“I’d left behind my wallet with $80 worth of tips and one of my photos in it!”可知，“我”把装有80美元的小费和照片的钱包丢了，承受不起丢失一天的工资。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不告诉自己：今晚我要努力忘记这件事。A. think想；B. forget忘记；C. complain抱怨；D. remember记得。根据前文的“Suddenly I realized I’d left behind my wallet with $80 worth of tips and one of my photos in it! I couldn’t afford to 1 a day’s pay. I couldn’t afford to 1 a day’s pay.”可知，“我”把装有80美元的小费和照片的钱包丢了，承受不起丢失一天的工资，所以想尽力忘记这件事。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天比前一天更忙。A. brighter更亮的；B. busier更忙的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. hotter更热的。根据后文的“I was already 4 five tables there”可知，我已经在服侍五桌客人，所以第二天比前一天更忙。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经在服侍五桌客人了，这时一对白发夫妇在我的区域坐了下来。A. putting away收起；B. taking away带走；C. waiting on服侍，等待；D. cleaning up清理。根据后文的“five tables there”可知，我在服侍五桌客人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经在服侍五桌客人了，这时一对白发夫妇在我的区域坐了下来。A. man男子；B. lady女士；C. couple夫妇；D. stranger陌生人。根据后文的“The couple had left the 8 by the time I picked up the tip”可知，后文说这对夫妇已经离开了，所以本空指的是一对白发夫妇在“我”的区域坐了下来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我有多累，我都确保给他们最好的服务。A. tired累的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxed放松的；D. calm平静的。根据前文的“The next day was much 3 than the day before. I was already 4 five tables there”可知，第二天比前一天忙多了，“我”已经在服侍五桌客人了，所以“我”很累。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我有多累，我都确保给他们最好的服务。A. places地点；B. dishes菜；C. food食物；D. service服务。根据前文的“I was already 4 five tables there”和后文“ by the time I picked up the tip”可知，“我”是服务员，所以“我”想给它们最好的服务。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿小费的时候，那对夫妇已经离开了餐桌。A. cafe咖啡馆；B. table餐桌，桌子；C. money钱；D. scene场景。根据前文的“No matter how 6 I was, I made sure to give them the best 7 I could. After their meal, I thanked them for their kindness.”可知，“我”在餐馆里工作，这对夫妇是来进餐的，所以他们吃完饭离开了餐桌。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又数了一遍；四十美元！A. included包括；B. admired钦佩；C. counted数数，计算(或清点)总数；D. explored探索。根据前文的“This wasn’t right, I thought; there was much more than twenty dollars. It was too much for a tip”可知，这对夫妻给的小费太多了，所以“我”又数了一遍。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速转身寻找那对夫妇。A. turned转身；B. traveled旅行；C. showed显示；D. drove开车。根据后文的“around to look for the couple”可知，这对夫妻给的小费太多了，“我”迅速转身寻找那对夫妇。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我去找女招待。A. Anywhere到处；B. Instead代替；C. Recently最近；D. Finally最后。根据前文的“Quickly, I 10 around to look for the couple. They’d left the restaurant.”可知，“我”迅速转身寻找那对夫妇，但是他们离开了餐厅，最后我只好去找女招待。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你看到刚才坐在我的区域的那对年迈的夫妇离开了吗？”我问。A. good好的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. aged年迈的。根据前文的“when a white-haired 5 sat down in my section”可知，一对白发夫妇在我的区域坐了下来，可知那是一对年迈的夫妇。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天他们捡到了你的钱包。A. set up设立；B. put up建造；C. picked up捡起；D. made up编造。根据后文的“Since you were very 14 just now, they asked me to give the wallet to you.”可知，他们让女招待把钱包给“我”，所以是他们昨天捡到了钱包。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你刚才很忙，他们让我把钱包给你。A. confused困惑的；B. angry愤怒的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. sad悲哀的。根据前文的“The next day was much 3 than the day before. I was already 4 five tables there”和后文“just now, they asked me to give the wallet to you”可知，“我”很忙，所以这对夫妻让女招待转交钱包。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，他们说他们对你的服务非常满意，给了你两倍的小费。A. satisfied满意的；B. popular流行的；C. angry愤怒的；D. moved感动的。根据后文的“with your service and gave you twice as much as a tip.”可知，他们给了两倍的小费，说明他们对“我”的服务非常满意。故选A项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights(精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.
Moab Music Festival
Where: Moab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sep. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25.
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19-28
There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys(牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers.
Tickets start at $26.
41. Where can a tourist enjoy free performances
A. Massachusetts. B. Utah.
C. Wyoming. D. New York.
42. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best
A. June 15. B. July 19.
C. August 24. D. September 4.
43. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least
A. $18. B. $22.
C. $36. D. $41.
44. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to __________.
A. Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival
B. the Glimmerglass Festival
C. Cheyenne Frontier Days
D. Moab Music Festival
45. Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from
A. Education. B. Art.
C. Business. D. Literature.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章是四个艺术方面的节日的广告，介绍了活动的时间地点，活动的内容等信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where: Becket, Massachusetts；When: June 15-Aug. 24中Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.可知，游客在Massachusetts可以享受免费演出。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告的句子"This year there will be 16 concerts，including three‘Grotto Concerts'，"它的活动时间是When：Aug.29--Sept.9。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个广告的句子"Where：Cheyenne，Wyoming"，它的价格是Competition tickets start at 18，and concert tickets at 23，所以总共是41。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告的句子"This year's performances include Wagner's"The Flying Dutchman"and Verdi's"King for a Day"，"它的标题是The Glimmerglass Festival．故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章题目Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival，可知本文是四个艺术方面的节日的广告。所以文章很可能选自网站的Art部分。故选B。
【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。本题第5小题，根据文章题目Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival，可知本文是四个艺术方面的节日的广告。所以文章很可能选自网站的Art部分。故选B。
B
We all need a little change in our lives. For Ahi, the change was much bigger. Just this past January he immigrated to Canada from Pakistan at the age of 18. The reasoning “A voice in me was shouting to go somewhere where there are opportunities,” Ali said.
While it was a hard decision to leave his hometown, his native country, and his loved ones, Ali is excited about his new life. “In Canada you will find yourself surrounded by more opportunities, more ways to accomplish what you want, and people are very helpful.” Months after changing around his whole life, Ali dove right into helping the community. In March, he worked with Be the Change. Ali describes the organization as “a youth program which gives confidence and skills of making a negotiation (谈判).”
“The most impressive part of Be the Change is that we don’t just work with pen and paper,” he said. “You are given a task to go out and ask people for the problems in the community, work on it, and then make a proposal for the authority to work on it.”
Now Ali has a new project he is working on. He was inspired to get involved with the organization because it is a platform for him to do good for the world. One of Ali’s most favorite parts of working with the Peace Welcome Club is that it allows face-to-face interaction rather than just the use of social networking sites.
“This gives me opportunity to spread the message of Peace Welcome Club. It enables me to hear something from other communities and to work on something they want to change in their community.” Another added benefit Ali has met a wealth of mew people and has made many new friends.
46. Ali went to Canada probably because ________.
A. he was forced to leave Pakistan
B. he wanted to meet his close friend
C. he was eager to make his life different
D. he decided to accept further education
47. In Canada, Ali ________.
A. missed his parents very much B. found people around friendly
C. had no time to have a good rest D. made a large amount of money
48. According to Alli, Be the Change ________.
A. was a strange organization
B. was quite easy to get along with
C. offered him a job with pen and paper
D. made him more and more confident
49. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that Ali ________.
A. liked talking with others online
B. enjoyed traveling around the world
C. benefited much from the Peace Welcome Club
D. could make good use of social networking sites
50. Which of the following is TRUE of Ali according to this passage
A. He was friendly and helpful.
B. He did well in his lessons at school.
C. He was thought highly of by others.
D. He hoped to succeed in the future.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Ali搬去加拿大后的生活，以及与Be the Change合作的好处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We all need a little change in our lives. (我们的生活都需要一点改变)”和“A voice in me was shouting to go somewhere where there are opportunities,” Ali said. (Ali说:“我内心有一个声音在呼喊，要去一个有机会的地方。)”可知，Ali渴望有机会改变生活。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Canada you will find yourself surrounded by more opportunities, more ways to accomplish what you want, and people are very helpful. (在加拿大，你会发现自己周围有更多的机会，有更多的方法来实现你想要的，人们非常乐于助人。)可知，在加拿大，Ali发现周围的人都很友好。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ali describes the organization as “a youth program which gives confidence and skills of making a negotiation (谈判).” (Ali将该组织描述为“一个培养年轻人信心和谈判技巧的项目。”)”可推知，Ali可能会变得越来越自信。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was inspired to get involved with the organization because it is a platform for him to do good for the world. One of Ali’s most favorite parts of working with the Peace Welcome Club is that it allows face-to-face interaction rather than just the use of social networking sites.(他受到鼓舞加入了这个组织，因为这是他为世界做善事的平台。阿里与和平欢迎俱乐部合作最喜欢的一点是，它允许面对面的互动，而不仅仅是使用社交网站。)”和最后一段““This gives me opportunity to spread the message of Peace Welcome Club. It enables me to hear something from other communities and to work on something they want to change in their community.” Another added benefit Ali has met a wealth of mew people and has made many new friends. (“这让我有机会传播和平欢迎社的讯息。它使我能够从其他社区听到一些东西，并为他们想要改变的东西而努力。”另一个额外的好处？阿里结识了很多新朋友。)”介绍了Ali参加the Peace Welcome Club的好处。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was inspired to get involved with the organization because it is a platform for him to do good for the world. (他受到鼓舞加入了这个组织，因为这是他为世界做善事的平台。)”和最后一段中的“Ali has met a wealth of mew people and has made many new friends. (阿里结识了很多新朋友。)”可知，Ali做善事，而且喜欢交新的朋友，由此可知他很友好，且乐于助人。故选A。
C
A recent research study suggests that learning music doesn’t make you smarter.
For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies in the hope that this would boost their intelligence. But this so-called “Mozart Effect” has been challenged repeatedly.
But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does, and some found that it doesn’t. For example, one study showed that music education did not improve reading skills, while another one found a small effect of music on young children’s ability to learn words.
The researchers of the new study, Giovanni Sala (Fujita Health University) and Fernand Gober (London School of Economics), looked at the data behind 54 carefully selected studies, and after carefully comparing the data from different papers, they concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music.
If music doesn’t make you smarter, how does that explain other research that shows that music lessons help students’ school performance It seems like there is something about music lessons that makes students able to perform better in their other classes. That doesn’t have to be intelligence, and it’s likely not. Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subject if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music.
51. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2
A. Reduce. B. Improve. C. Understand. D. Influence.
52. What can we learn about the “Mozart Effect”
A. It is most likely to be ineffective.
B. It was first presented by Mozart.
C. It helps parents take good care of their children.
D. It will draw more and more researchers’ attention.
53. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show
A. Listening to music benefits kids a lot.
B. Whether music education suits all kids remains unknown.
C. Listening to music fail to help kids in language learning.
D. Whether taking music lessons makes kids smarter is controversial (有争议的).
54. How did the researchers carry out the new study
A. They did 54 small studies in all.
B. They observed children in music classes.
C. They examined plenty of previous research.
D. They did a long-term survey of musical students.
55. What conclusion is made in the last paragraph
A. Music lessons should be encouraged for children.
B. Intelligence determines one’s school performance.
C. A student’s intelligence can be increased with effort.
D. Students should avoid listening to music while studying.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明学习音乐并不会提高孩子的智商，但是可以帮助孩子在其它方面有更好的表现。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies (有一段时间，在互联网和各种杂志上发现了一种观点，认为如果婴儿听莫扎特或其他古典音乐，他们会变得更聪明。受此启发，一些父母给他们的孩子买了古典音乐CD，)”可知，一些父母给他们的孩子买了古典音乐CD，是希望这能提高他们的智力，划线词的意思为“提高”。A. Reduce减少；B. Improve提高；C. Understand理解；D. Influence影响。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But this so-called ‘Mozart Effect’ has been challenged repeatedly. (但这种所谓的‘莫扎特效应’却一再受到挑战。)”及第四段中的“they concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music.(他们得出的结论是，上音乐课的孩子在衡量智力或学习能力的测试中的得分并不比不学音乐的孩子高。)”可知，莫扎特效应极有可能是无效的。故选A项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does, and some found that it doesn’t. (但是，上音乐课和听音乐肯定不同吗？上音乐课难道不会让孩子们变得更聪明吗？这正是多年来许多研究人员试图回答的问题。他们的一些研究得出的结论是确实如此，而一些研究发现事实并非如此。)”可知，该段所列举的例子是为了说明学习音乐会让一个孩子变得更聪明的论点具有争议性。故选D项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers of the new study, Giovanni Sala (Fujita Health University) and Fernand Gobet (London School of Economics), looked at the data behind 54 carefully selected studies (这项新研究的研究人员Giovanni Sala（藤田健康大学）和Fernand Gobet（伦敦经济学院）查看了54项精心挑选的研究背后的数据 )”可知，Sala和Gobet是在参考以前的研究数据后总结出了新的研究成果。故选C项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be very beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subjects if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music. (音乐课本可以在不同方面起到帮助作用：它们可以改变家庭作业习惯，增强信心，或者提高社交技能。最后，他们还提到，如果音乐与这些课程相结合，音乐教育仍然对学生在非音乐科目上的表现非常有益。所以，请继续创作音乐，并鼓励孩子们学习音乐。)”可知，新研究表明，虽然学习音乐并不会让一个孩子更聪明，但是可以提升孩子的多种能力，所以还是应该鼓励孩子学音乐。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Longji Rice Terraces ____56____ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to ____57____ Guangxi is home. These terraces cover tall mountains, often ____58____ the bottom to the very top. They are ____59____ (clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. They also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ____60____ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
____61____ modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through ____62____ (family), ____63____ means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture ____64____ (maintain) the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder ______65______ (create) by people and nature working together.
【答案】56. were built
57. whom 58. from
59. cleverly
60. which 61. Although##Though##While
62. families
63. which 64. to maintain
65. created
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是龙脊梯田的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造，广西是壮族和瑶族人的故乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是现在龙脊梯田修建的相关信息，所以此处使用一般过去时，build与句子主语Longji Rice Terraces之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were built。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族人的故乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词为the local Zhuang and Yao people指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词whom作介词to的宾语。故填whom。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些梯田覆盖着高山，通常从底部到顶部。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语from…to…意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填from。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们设计巧妙，有数百条水道相互连接。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词designed，clever的副词为cleverly意为“聪明地”符合句意。故填cleverly。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们还为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的生存环境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词of之后作宾语，先行词birds and fish指的是物，所以此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处应使用although、though或者while引导的让步状语从句，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，family为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指多个家庭。故填families。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为主句的内容，指的是事，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物去做某事”可知，此处应使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to maintain。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，create与所修饰wonder之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填created。
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，回答以下问题
I still remember my first day of second grade. I was led to a classroom. No teacher yet. Girls talking and laughing. Boys playing games.
I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.
"What are you doing " she said.
"I am doing Fun with Number" I replied. Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.
Her name was Lucy. From that day on we got to know each other, and she became my best friend. Now we have been close friends for more than 60 years. We often get together and recall the past.
Some TV advertisements try to tell us what children need for school, new shoes, clothes, and schoolbags. But really, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved- they need the gift of friendship.
For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular, but just needed to be kind.
My grandson William recently finished his preschool and received a prize for "friendship". Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know they have all they need and that the best way to win friends is to be kind.
66. When and where did the author meet Lucy for the first time
67. What was the author doing when Lucy came over
68. How do Lucy and the author keep their friendship growing
69. Besides the basics, what do children need for a happy school life
70. In your opinion, what is the best way to win friends
【答案】66. They met in the classroom on the first day of second grade.
67. He/ She was doing Fun with Number.
68. They often get together and recall the past.
69. They need (the gift of ) friendship.
70. In my opinion, to be kind is the best way to win friends.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者二年级第一次见到好朋友Lucy时的情景，以及他们之后持续了六十年的友谊。作者告诉我们，友谊对孩子来说是除了基本需求之外最珍贵的东西，而赢得朋友的最好方式就是友善。
【66题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I still remember my first day of second grade. I was led to a classroom.（我仍然记得二年级的第一天，我被带到教室）”以及第五段“Her name was Lucy. From that day on we got to know each other, and she became my best friend.（她的名字是Lucy，从那天起，我们彼此认识并且她变成了我最好的朋友）”，可知，二年级的第一天，作者在教室里遇见了Lucy，故答案为They met in the classroom on the first day of second grade。
【67题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“I am doing Fun with Number”可知，当Lucy过来的时候，作者正在玩Fun with Number，故答案为He/ She was doing Fun with Number。
【68题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“We often get together and recall the past.（我们经常聚在一起回忆过去。）”可知，作者和Lucy通过相聚和回忆过去保持友谊，故答案为They often get together and recall the past。
【69题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第六段“Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved- they need the gift of friendship.（除了基本的喂养、关心和爱，他们需要的是友谊这份礼物。）”可知，除了基本需求，孩子们还需要友谊。故答案为They need (the gift of ) friendship。
【70题详解】
考查观点态度。本题为开放性试题：在你看来，赢得朋友的最好方法是什么？回答的时候要注意句子的完整性，句子语法表达要正确，也可参考文章最后一句话“They need to know they have all they need and that the best way to win friends is to be kind.（他们需要知道他们拥有他们所需要的一切，而赢得朋友的最好方式就是友善。）”，故参考答案为In my opinion, to be kind is the best way to win friends。
第三部分:书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励他（她）改善身体现状。
要点包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 字数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Judy,
I am really sorry to know that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Judy,
I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days. In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.
First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at least 7 hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep! One more thing: stay positive and smile more.
Hope what is mentioned above can be of help. Look forward to your recovery.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如考生是李津，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励他（她）改善身体现状。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
提供：offer→provide
建议：advice→suggestion
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice..
拓展句：In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice，which will be of help to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar.（运用了that引导的主语从句和虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】 Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape.（运用了祈使句+and+简单句）

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