Lesson63-64(讲义)新概念英语一册

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Lesson63-64(讲义)新概念英语一册

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Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor. 谢谢你,医生。

[词汇](7)
better adj.
certainly adv. 当然
get up 起床
yet adv. 还,仍
rich adj. 油腻的,富有的
food n. 食物
remain v. 保持,继续

★ better adj. 形容词well的比较级
good —> better —> best
Better late than never. 亡羊补牢为时未晚。
Better safe than sorry. 稳妥一点总是要比后悔要好。
for better for worse 不论好坏(更多侧重于同甘共苦)
I am your friend, so for better for worse, I will always be with you ,I will always be on your side.
for better or worse 不管如何
had better do sth. 最好做什么事情(更适用于年龄相仿之间对话)
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
You had better not telephone in the class.
★yet adv. 还,仍
yet更多用于否定句中
★rich adj. 油腻的,富有的
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
★remain v. 保持,继续
① v. 留下;停留
You’d better remain at home.
We’re going to remain in Rome for another two days. 我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。
② v. 保持不变
It will remain cold for a couple of days. 天气还将持续冷几天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting.
[课文]
DOCTOR: How’s Jimmy today
吉米今天怎么样了?
在这句话中,How… 是一个比较常用的表示“如何”的疑问词。
询问健康状况或一般生活情况:
eg. How are you 你好吗?
How are you doing 近来好吗?
询问“目前状况”:
eg. How’s life 过得怎么样?
How’s your work 工作怎么样?
MRS. WILLIAMS: Better. Thank you, doctor.
好些了。谢谢您,医生。
这句话中的better是个省略句,完整的句子应该是:He’s better.
better是well的比较级(两者之前作比较用比较级,把吉米今天的状况和前几天相比)。
DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams
我可以看看他吗?威廉斯夫人?
Can I … please 这是一个用情态动词can来提问的表示请求的疑问句,表示“我可以…吗?”,如果这句话改成“Could I … please ”用can的过去形式could提问,语气较为委婉。
MRS. WILLIAMS: Certainly, e upstairs.
当然可以,医生。上楼吧。
certainly是个副词,表示“当然”,在美式英语中,还可以表示为sure。而其否定形式,“当然不”则表示为:certainly not.
upstairs是个合成副词,up表示向上,stairs表示楼梯。
下楼:go downstairs
DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy.
你看上去很好,吉米。
句中的well是个副词,表示“身体好”,look very well就是“看上去很好”,look在这里不解释“看见”,解释“看上去,看起来”。
You are better now, but you mustn’t get up
yet. You must stay in bed for another two days.
你现在好些了,但你还不应该起床。你必须再卧床两天。
but是个转折连词,表示“但是”,连接了前后两个分句。
get up解释“起床”,是个固定短语,而在较正式的文体中,还可以用rise,eg. H is accustomed to rising early. 他习惯于早起。
yet,表示“还,仍”,一般用于否定句。
stay in bed 继续卧床
for another two days,由for引导的表示时间的短语
another表示“三个或三个以上中的另一个”,但在这里another表示“再”。
The boy musn’t go to school yet, Mrs.
Williams. And he mustn’t eat rich food.
这孩子还不能去上学,威廉斯夫人,而且不能吃油腻的食物。
mustn’t是must的否定形式,在其后面加上否定词not构成的,用来表示禁止。用mustn’t表示“禁止”或“不许可”,语气比较强烈。
rich 油腻,富有
eg. I have a rich uncle. 我舅舅很有钱。
food 食物[u] —— eg. food and drink 饮食
food 某种食物[c] —— eg. frozen foods 冷冻食品
MRS. WILLIAMS: Does he have a temperature, doctor
他还发烧吗,医生?
temperature [ tempr t (r)] n. 温度,体温,气温
eg. take one’s temperature 量体温
DOCTOR: No, he doesn’t.
不,他不发烧了。
MRS. WILLIAMS: Must he stay in bed
他还必须卧床吗?
must是情态动词,后面要跟动词原形,这句话改成陈述句是:He must stay in bed. 改成否定句是:He needn’t stay in bed.
DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two
days. 是的,他还必须卧床两天。
remain表示“留下,停留”
eg. You’d better remain at home. 你最好留在家里。
He can get up for about two hours each day,
but you must keep the room warm.
他每天可以起来两个小时,但您必须保持房间温暖。
Where’s Mr. Williams this evening
威廉斯先生今晚去哪儿了?
MRS. WILLIAMS: He’s in bed, doctor. Can you see him please
他在床上呢,医生。您能看看他吗?
He has a bad cold, too! 他也得了重感冒!
[语法]
each和every的区别:
each强调个体;它是adj.&pron.,形容词起修饰限定作用,代词可单独使用;each指两个或两个以上中的每一个。
each boy
each of the boys
each of my hands each of my parents each of the students
every强调整体;它只能做adj.;every指三个或三个以上的每一个。
every student(不能写为every of the student)
every one of my fingers
Lesson 64 Don't … ! 不要…!
You mustn't … 你不应该…!
[词汇](10)
play v. 玩
match n. 火柴
talk v. 谈话
library n. 图书馆
drive v. 开车
so adv. 如此地
quickly adv. 快地
lean out of 身体探出
break v. 打破
noise n. 喧闹声
★play v. 玩
① v. 玩,做游戏
The children are playing in the garden.
play with 玩……(东西)
play with matches 玩火柴
② v. 参加(体育活动、比赛等)
Let’s play chess!
③ n. 玩耍;娱乐
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不娱乐会使人变呆的。
★noise n. 喧闹声
make a noise中的noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的,前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3等数目,只是赋予那个名词具体的含义,如一次、一种、一例、一番等。如:
have a rest 休息一下
take a look at… 看一眼……
★break v. 打破
① v. 打破;使碎裂
He broke a leg in the accident. 他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。
② v. 损坏;弄坏
You shouldn’t have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
③ v. 破坏;违反
Any one who breaks the law should be punished. 任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。
[语法]
禁令Don’t and Mustn’t
don’t “不要”一般的不要做什么事,告诫,劝告
mustn’t“不许,不要”,表示坚决制止,不许可,语气更坚决强烈
[课文]
take any aspirins 吃药
take this medicine 吃药
call the doctor 请大夫
play with matches 玩火柴
talk in the library 在图书馆
make a noise 发出噪音
lean out of the window 身体探出
break that vase 打破花瓶
Lesson 64 课后练习答案
A
1 Jimmy is better now but he mustn't get up yet.
2 Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.
3 Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.
4 Jimmy often reads in bed.
5 Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.
6 Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.
B
1 Don't take any aspirins! You mustn't take any aspirins!
2 Don't take this medicine! You mustn't take this medicine!
3 Don't call the doctor! You mustn't call the doctor!
4 Don't play with matches! You mustn't play with matches!
5 Don't talk in the library! You mustn't talk in the library!
6 Don't make a noise! You mustn't make a noise!
7 Don't drive so quickly! You mustn't drive so quickly!
8 Don't lean out of the window! You mustn't lean out of the window!
9 Don't break that vase! You mustn't break that vase!

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