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Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒

[词汇]（12）
feel v. 感觉
look v. 看（起来）
must modal verb 必须
call v. 叫，请
doctor n. 医生
telephone n. 电话
remember v. 记得，记住
mouth n. 嘴
tongue n. 舌头
bad adj. 坏的，严重的
cold n. 感冒
news n. 消息

★feel [fi l] v. 感觉
① v. 觉得；感到；意识到
eg. I can feel rain on my face.
我感觉到到雨点打在我的脸上。
② v. “感觉起来”(系动词 + adj. 构成系表结构)
eg. The silk feels very smooth.
③ v. 认为；相信
eg. I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为这样做没必要。
★look [l k] v. 看（起来）
(系动词 + adj. —— 强调动作)
n. 看
eg. Let me look. = Let me have a look. 让我看一看。
（v.） （n.）
look at =宾语
look at the blackboard
look for 寻找
What are you looking for
look down on(upon) 瞧不起
The rich always look down upon the poor.
look out 小心
look out of the window
look forward to 希望，期望，渴望，，后边接名词或动词ing形式
look into 向……里面看
Don’t make friends with the people who dare not look into your eyes.
look after照顾
look 表示看的动作
★must modal verb 必须（主观上认为）
= have to / has to 不得不（客观上不得已）
eg. Must I finish the work today 我今天必须完成工作吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you must.
否定回答：No, you needn’t.
No, you don’t have to.
★call v. 叫，请
★doctor n. 医生
★telephone n. 电话
★remember [r memb (r)] v. 记得，记住
remember sth. 记住某物
eg. Remember the doctor’s telephone number.
记住医生的电话号码。
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还没做）
eg. Remember to close the window. 记得关窗。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做过了）
eg. I remember closing the window.
remember A to B 代A向B问好
eg.
★mouth [ma θ] n. 嘴
近音词：
mouse [ma s] n. 老鼠，鼠标
month [m nθ] n. 月
★tongue [t ] n. 舌头
show me your tongue
tongue twister n. 绕口令
mother tongue 母语
★bad adj. 坏的，严重的
★cold n. 感冒
★news n. 消息
[课文]
MR. WILLIAMS: Where's Jimmy 吉米在哪儿？
MRS. WILLIAMS: He's in bed. 他躺在床上。
in bed表示抽象意义，表示“卧病在床”。
eg. She is in bed today. 她今天生病在床。
in the bed表示具体意义，表示“躺在床上”。
eg. She is lying in the bed. 她现在正躺在床上。
类似的有：
eg. in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
eg. in jail 坐牢
in the jail 在监狱里
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him
他怎么啦？
= What’s wrong with him （同一册L:19）
MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill. 他觉得不舒服。
MR. WILLIAMS: He looks ill. 他看上去是病了。
句中的feel和look都是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。类似的有：sound，taste，smell，seem，appear，become，get，turn等。
eg. She looks pale. 她看起来苍白。
It sounds quite all right. 这听上去还不错。
MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.
我们必须去请医生。
must是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。
MR. WILLIAMS: Yes, we must. 是的，一定得请。
MR. WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number 你还记得医生的电话号码吗？
MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.
电话号码要一位一位地读，号码中的“0”既可以读作字母“o”，也可以读作“zero”。
DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy.
把嘴张开，吉米。
Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah'.
让我看看你的舌头。说“啊”。
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor
他得了什么病，医生？
DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he
must stay in bed for a week.
他得了重感冒，威廉姆斯先生，因此他必须卧
床一周。
have a cold = catch a cold 得了感冒
（have + 疾病名称 = 生……病）
so是连词，表示“因此，所以”。
stay in bed 卧床
for可以引出一段时间，表示某个动作持续多少时间。
eg. She has been studying for four hours.
她已经学了4个小时了。
We stayed for two days. 我们待了两天了。
MRS. WILLIAMS: That's good news for Jimmy.
对吉米来说，这可是个好消息。
news是不可数名词，一条新闻、消息：a piece of news
DOCTOR: Good news Why
好消息？为什么？
MR. WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school!
因为他不喜欢上学。
school前不加定冠词the，泛指上学，若加the，特指某所学校。
eg. go to school； 上学
go to the Gezhi High School 去格致中学
[语法]
并列连词so的用法
并列连词so可以表示因果关系，译成“所以，于是，因此”,前后两个句子是并列关系。
eg. My teacher asked me to go, so I went.
我的老师让我去，因此我去了。
It began to rain, so we had to stay here.
开始下雨了，我们不得不待在这儿了。
“and so”则较口语化：
eg. She asked me to help and so I did (helped her).
她要我帮她，于是我就帮了她。
系动词的用法：
连系动词是动词的一种，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语构成系表结构，一起来充当句子的谓语。最常见的连系动词有以下几种类型：
感官动词：主要有fell，smell，sound，taste，touch等。
eg. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smeels very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
eg. He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie。
eg. He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run。
eg. He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多久就富了。
注：很多连系动词都是既可以当连系动词又可以当实义动词的，但用
法和词义有所不同。比如：look
看（实义动词）：Look at my hand. 瞧我的手。
看起来，看上去（连系动词）：She looks tired.她看起来累了。
三、如何区别主系表结构和主谓宾结构？
主系表结构,表语是说明主语是什么,怎么样的。例如 He is a student.student是来说he的，跟谓语动词is 没关系。The food smells good.good跟food 有关，跟 smell 无关，不是好好地闻，而是闻起来很好。
主谓宾结构，宾语是和谓语有关的。例如 He watches TV，TV跟watch 有关。This kind of apple tastes good and sells well。good是表语，是来说明主语（即名词、代词）的，所以用形容词。well是来说明谓语sell动词的，所以用副词。
Lesson 62 What's the matter with them
他们怎么啦？
What must they do
他们该怎么办？
[单词]（11）
headache n. 头痛
aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
earache n. 耳痛
toothache n. 牙痛
dentist n. 牙病
stomach ache n. 胃痛
medicine n. 药
temperature n. 温度
flu n. 流行性感冒
measles n. [医]麻疹, 风疹, 包虫病, 痧子
mumps n. 腮腺炎
★headache n. 头痛
headache前常用不定冠词a，其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词，如an earache，a toothache，a stomach ache。
★aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
take/have an aspririn 服/吃一片阿司匹林
★temperature n. 温度
have a temperature 发烧
L:62课后练习答案
A
1 He has a cold.
2 He can't go to work.
3 He is not well.
4 He feels ill.
5 He must see a doctor.
6 He does not like doctors.
B
1 What's the matter with Elizabeth
Does she have an earache
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has a headache. So she must take an aspirin.
2 What's the matter with George
Does he have a headache
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has an earache. So he must see a doctor.
3 What's the matter with Jim
Does he have a stomach ache
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a tooth ache. So he must see a dentist.
4 What's the matter with Jane
Does she have a toothache
No, she doesn't have a toothache.
She has a stomach ache. So she must take some medicine.
5 What's the matter with Sam
Does he have a stomach ache
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a temperature. So he must go to bed.
6 What's the matter with Dave
Does he have a headache
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has flu. So he must stay in bed.
7 What's the matter with Jimmy
Does he have a headache
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has measles. So we must call the doctor.
8 What's the matter with Susan
Does she have an earache
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has mumps. So we must call the doctor.

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