资源简介

Lesson 51 A pleasant climate 宜人的气候
[词汇]（26）
★Greece [gri s] n.希腊
-> Greek n.希腊人，希腊语
★climate [ kla m t] n. 气候
（指某一地区数年间的天气情况或长时间的天气状况）
★country [ k ntri] n. 国家，乡下/农村
★pleasant [ pleznt]
1) adj. 天气宜人的
eg. It’s quite pleasant today.
2) adj. 令人愉悦的
eg. This study is pleasant to work in.
在这个书房里工作令人感到舒适。
3）adj. 可亲的，友好的(指人的外表、举止、性情等)
eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman.
音近词：
present [ preznt , pr zent] adj. 现在的 n. 礼物 v.赠送
peasant [ peznt] n. 农民 = farmer
parent [ pe r nt] n. 双亲
president [ prez d nt] n. 总统，主席，大学校长
★weather [ we (r)] n. 天气
（指某个特定的时间内睛、雨、风、雪等各种天气变化）
同音异义词：whether 是否
● sun 太阳 —— sunny 晴天
rain 雨 —— rainy 雨天
snow 雪 —— snowy 雪天
cloud 云 —— cloudy 多云
wind 风 —— windy 大风天
fog 雾 —— foggy 雾天
smog 雾霾 —— smoggy 雾霾天
★spring [spr ]
(1) n. 春天，春季
eg. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
(2) n. 泉，泉水
eg. a hot spring 温泉
a mineral spring 矿泉
fountain n. 人工喷泉
（3）n.弹簧，发条(二册L:49 The end of a dream 美梦告终)
eg. a watch spring 手表的发条
a spring mattress 弹簧床垫
● springy [ spr i] adj. 有弹性的，有弹力的
eg. a springy bed 一张有弹性的床
★ windy [ w ndi] adj. 有风的
wind [w nd , wa nd]n. 风 v.蜿蜒
eg. strong wind 大风
a gust of wind 一阵风，一股风
The road winds its way. 这条路蜿蜒而上。
（二册L:27 A wet night —— wind one's way 蜿蜒而行）
★warm [w m] adj. 温暖的
反：cool[ku l] adj. 凉爽的
★rain [re n] v. 下雨 n. 雨
eg. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
= heavy rain 大雨
★sometimes [ s mta mz] adv. 有时
time 时间，次数
some times 几次
eg. I have been there some times.
sometime 某时
eg. When will you come here
I’m not sure. Maybe sometime next week.
some time 一些时间
eg. Have you made up your mind about this
I need some time to think it over.
★summer [ s m (r)] n. 夏天
★autumn [ t m] n. 秋天
●fall n. 秋天（美）
★winter [ w nt (r)] n. 冬天
★snow [sn ] v. 下雪
★January [ d nju ri] n. 1月
★February [ febru ri] n. 2月
★March [mɑ t ] n. 3月
v. 行进；正步走（二册L:81 Escape 脱逃）
eg. The soldiers marched along the street.士兵们沿着街道前进。
n. 行进，进军
eg. a line of march 行军路线
n. 音乐进行曲
eg. a wedding march 婚礼进行曲
Turkey March 土耳其进行曲
★April [ e pr l] n. 4月
★May [me ] n. 5月，可以（情感动词）
★June [d u n] n. 6月
★July [d u la ] n. 7月
★August [ ɡ st] n. 8月
★September [sep temb (r)] n. 9月
★October [ k t b (r)] n. 10月
★November [n vemb (r)] n. 11月
★December [d semb (r)] n. 12月
[课文]
HANS: Where do you come from 你是哪国人？
● from (prep.) 来自，源自/从…起
eg. from now on 从现在开始
from…to 从…到
from beginning to end 自始至终
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
from morning to night 从早到晚
from house to house 挨家挨户
= from door to door
● Where do you come from
(回答：I come from China.)
= Where are you from (回答：I am from China.)
= What nationality are you (回答：I am Chinese.)
= What’s your nationality (回答：I am Chinese.)
DIMITRI: I come from Greece. 我是希腊人。
= I am from Greece.
HANS: What's the climate like in your country
你们国家的气候怎么样？
（1）like在本段中是介词的用法。表示“像…一样”。
（2）“What is … like ”是一个固定用法，可以问人或物的情况、外观、特征等。
eg. What’s his brother like
He’s very handsome.
eg. What’s the house like
It’s so beautiful.
DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. 很宜人。
HANS: What's the weather like in spring
春天的气候如何？
● climate： 长时间的天气状况或数年间的天气情况。
weather：某一特定时间内的各种天气变化。比如：风、雪、阴、
晴等。
DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. 三月份多风。
● often [ fn] 经常（表示频率的副词）
● 在某个月份，通常用介词in
● 月份单词开头首字母要大写
It's always warm in April and May, but it rains
sometimes.
4月和5月的天气总是暖洋洋的，但是有时会下雨。
HANS: What's it like in summer
DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August.
The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn
DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October.
It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.
HANS: Is it very cold in winter
DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February.
It snows sometimes.
播放英语歌曲：
《Save The Best For Last》
[语法]
频率副词：
频率副词一般放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间。
频率副词的程度用法，具体的程度由深到浅分别为：
always 总是，一直 —— usually 通常 —— often 经常/常常
sometimes 有时候 —— seldom 很少/不常 —— never 从不
1. Always常用于行为动词前、be动词后，强调动作的连续性。常用于一般现在时，也可用于进行时态当中（往往含有赞扬或批评等感彩）。
eg. (1)We always go for a picnic on weekends.
我们周末总去野餐。
(2)He is always borrowing money.
他总是借钱。
2.Usually意为“通常”，常常修饰一种习惯性的行为。
eg. I usually drink a cup of water in the morning.
我通常早上喝一杯水。
3.Often意为“常常”，表示动作有间断，常用于行为动词前、be动词后，有时加强语气可放于句首或句末。
eg. (1)He often goes to the cinema.
他经常去那家电影院。
(2)I don’t play basketball very often.
我不常打篮球。
4.Sometimes意为“有时、不时、间或”，频率低于often。
eg. Sometimes she drinks coffee in the afternoon.
有时她在下午喝咖啡。
5.Seldom 意为“不常、很少”，强调事件发生频率低。
eg. I seldom stay up late.
我很少熬夜。
6.Never 意为“从不”，强调一次都没发生。
eg. He never drinks wine. 他从来不喝酒。
lesson 52 What nationality are they
他们是哪国人？
Where do they come from
他们来自哪个国家？
[词汇]（11）
the U.S. n. 美国 -> American：美国人
★the U.S. n. 美国
the U.S.=the Unied States of America
Brazil [br z l] n. 巴西 -> Brazilian：巴西人
Holland ['h l nd] n. 荷兰 -> Dutch：荷兰人
England [ ɡl nd] n. 英国 -> English：英国人
France [ frɑ ns] n. 法国 -> French：法国人
Germany [ d m ni] n. 德国 -> German：德国人
Italy [' t l ] n. 意大利 -> Italian：意大利人
Norway [ n we ] n. 挪威 -> Norwegian：挪威人
Russia ['r ] n. 俄罗斯 -> Russian：俄国人
Spain [spe n] n. 西班牙 -> Spanish：西班牙人
Sweden [ sw d n] n. 瑞典 -> Swedish：瑞典人
Lesson 52 课后答案
A
1 We come from Germany, but Dimitri comes from Greece.
2 I like cold weather, but he likes warm weather.
3 He comes from the U.S., but she comes from England.
4 She doesn't like the winter, but she likes the summer.
5 I come from Norway, but you come from Spain.
6 Stella comes from Spain, but Hans and Karl come from Germany.
7 We don't come from Spain. We come from Brazil.
B
1 Where does she come from Does she come from England
No, she doesn't come from England. She comes from the U.S.
What nationality is she She's American.
2 Where do they come from Do they come from France？
No, they don't come from France. They come from England.
What nationality are they They're English.
3 Where does he come from Does he come from France
No, he doesn't come from France. He comes from Germany.
What nationality is he He's German.
4 Where does he come from Does he come from Italy
No, he doesn't come from Italy. He comes from Greece.
What nationality is he He's Greek.
5 Where do they come from Do they come from Greece
No, they don't come from Greece. They come from Italy.
What nationality are they They're Italian.
6 Where do they come from Do they come from Brazil
No, they don't come from Brazil. They come from Norway.
What nationality are they They're Norwegian.
7 Where do they come from Do they come from Norway
No, they don't come from Norway. They come from Greece.
What nationality are they They're Greek.
8 Where does she come from Does she come from Italy
No, she doesn't come from Italy. She comes from Spain.
What nationality is she She's Spanish.
9 Where does she come from Does she come from Norway
No, she doesn't come from Norway. She comes from France.
What nationality is she She's French.
10 Where does he come from Does he come from the U.S.
No, he doesn't come from the U.S. He comes from Brazil.
What nationality is he He's Brazilian.

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