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Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 别摔了！

[词汇]（6）
front n. 前面
in front of 在……之前
careful adj. 小心的，仔细的
vase n. 花瓶
drop v. 掉下
flower n. 花
★front [fr nt] n. 前面；adj. 前面的
eg. front teeth 门牙
front line 前排，前线
front page news 头版新闻
★in front of 在……前面
in front of 在……前面（不属于同一范围）
eg. There is a garden in front of the building.
The vase is in front of you.
in the front of 在……前部（属于同一范围）
eg. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
比较：
eg. It is ok to stand in the front of a bus but it is really
dangerous to stand in front of it.
★careful [ ke fl] adj. 小心的，仔细的
care n./v. 照料，照顾
care + ful = careful （adj.) 仔细的
care + ful + ness = carefulness（n.) 仔细
care + less = careless （adj.) 粗心的
care + less + ness = carelessness(n.) 粗心
eg. You must take care of (look after) her. 你必须照顾她。
（take care of = look after 照顾某人）
Who cares 管他呢，谁在乎
I don’t care. （v.在乎） 我不在乎。
Be careful! = Look out! = Watch out! 小心，当心！
★vase [vɑ:z] n. 花瓶
★drop [dr p]
1、v. 掉下，落下，滴下
eg. She dropped her knife and fork and hurried to answer the
phone. 她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。
Tears dropped from her face. 眼泪从脸上落下。
2、v. 下降；降低
eg. He dropped his voice. 他降低了音量。
Yesterday the temperature dropped to 8 below zero.
昨天温度降到了零下8度。
3、v. 停下车，放某人下车 (drop sb. off 送某人下车)
eg. Could you drop me off at the station
你能在火车站放我下来吗？
4、n. 滴（量词）
eg. There is not a drop left. 一滴都不剩了。
No, thanks. I can’t take another drop.
不用了，谢谢，我一滴也不能喝了。
Re, a drop of golden sun 一缕金色的阳光
(《音乐之声哆来咪》歌词)
★flower [ fla (r)] n. 花 [c]
同音异义词：flour n. 面粉[u]
[课文]
SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny
这是一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。
do with sb./sth. 对…人/事进行处理
eg. What are you going to do with my umbrella
你打算如何处理我的伞？
Tell me what you did with yourself on Sunday.
告诉我你星期天是怎么过的？
PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.
put sth. on sp. 把…放在…
put on 穿上
SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me.
Don’t = Do not 别，不要…
Give后面跟了两个宾语，一个是直接宾语it,另一个是间接宾语me
当直接宾语为名词时：
Give the book to me.= Give me the book.
当直接宾语为代词时：
只能用Give it to me. 不能用Give me it.
PENNY: What are you going to do with it
SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.
PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it!
Don't put it there, Sam.
Put it here, on this shelf.
SAM: There we are!
这是一个英语特有的情景表达，中文里没有相对应的表达形式。通常用在某人经过一定的努力终于把某物放在某处之后常常使用的口头禅。有点相当于中文里的“瞧，放好了”或者“搞定”。
It's a lovely vase.
lovely adj. 可爱的，漂亮的，精致的
（该形容词是由名词love在后加了ly演化而来的，如friendly。）
PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too.
也：too(用于肯定句和疑问句)
either(用于否定句)
eg. I don’t like the chicken,either.
(L:49 At the butchers)
too…to… 太…以致于不能…
eg. She is too poor to buy a nice dress. 她太穷了，买不起一条漂亮的裙子。
It’s too cheap to be good. 便宜没好货。
[语法]
一、双宾语
1、概念：英语中，某些动词后面需要跟两个宾语才能表述清楚一件事情，这叫做英语动词的双宾语现象。一般来说，双宾语通常是一个指人，一个指物。指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
2、结构：如果直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，中间通常用介词“to”(主要表示方向)或者“for”（主要表示目标）隔开。
eg. Give a banana to me, please. 请给我一根香蕉吧。
Buy a new skirt for me, please. 请给我买一条新裙子吧。
3、有双宾语功能的常用动词：
tell, make, send, buy, show, lend, find, choose, pay, get , teach, read, sing…
二、祈使句
1、 普通动词原形+其它（名词或代词）
eg. Help yourself! 请自己动手。
Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！
2、 be 动词 + 形容词
eg. Be quiet! 安静！
3、祈使句的否定缩略式结构：
Don’t(或Do not) + 动词原形
播放英语歌曲：
经典英文情歌《Promises Don't Come Easy 诺言难许》是由加拿大多伦多才女Caron Nightingale [ na t ge l]卡洛·南丁格尔演唱的，这首歌中出现了（结合L:37和L:39的知识点）：
There be结构: There was，there is a way
make的词组：
make up to you 补偿给你
I’ve made up my mind 我已下定决心
I’m gonna do 我将如何做
（be gonna = be going to 将要<美>）
I cared （一般过去时态） 我所关心的，我所在乎的
双宾语结构I give to you
too proud to say it out loud (too…to…)
太矜持以致于不能大声说出
Lesson 40 What are you going to do
I'm going to …

[词汇]（3）
show v. 给……看
send v. 送给
take v. 带给
★show [ ] v. 给……看 n.表演
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
eg. Tina is showing her friends her room.
= Tina is showing her room to her friends.
talk show 脱口秀，言谈节目
★send [send] v. 送给
1、 v. 送给；寄
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
eg. He sends his mother a present at Christmas.
= He sends a present to his mother at Christmas.
圣诞节他送给他妈妈一份礼物。
2、 v. 派遣某人
eg. Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries.
她妈妈经常派她去商店买些杂货。
★take [te k] v. 带给
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
eg. Take him a notebook. = Take a notebook to him.
带给他笔记本。
eg. take care 保重，再见（口语）
take care of 照顾
Take an umbrella with you. 带上一把雨伞。（携带）
I take the medicine. 我服用了这药。（服药）
take a bus/taxi/train/subway
乘坐公共汽车/出租/火车/地铁（乘坐交通工具）
This trip takes 4 days.
这次旅行需要4天。（用去某段时间）
Lesson 40 课后练习答案
A
1 Send that letter to George.
2 Take those flowers to her.
3 Show that picture to me.
4 Give these books to Mrs. Jones.
5 Give these ice creams to the children.
B
1 I'm going to put it on.
2 I'm going to take them off.
3 I'm going to turn them on.
4 I'm going to turn it off.
5 I'm going to put it on.
6 I'm going to take it off.
7 I'm going to turn them on.
8 I'm going to turn it off.
9 I'm going to turn them off.
10 I'm going to turn it on.

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