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Lesson 47 A cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
[词汇]（2）
like v. 喜欢，想要
want v. 想
★like [la k] v. 喜欢，想要
1、v.喜欢，想要 （反义词：dislike 不喜欢）
喜欢做某事：
like(love) to do sth. (一次性的)
like(love) doing sth. (长期的，习惯性的)
eg. I like to drink tea.
I like drinking tea.
2、prep. 像…一样，和…一样 （反义词：unlike 不像）
eg. He looks like his father. 他看上去长得像他父亲。
Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。
3、be like 怎么样？
eg. What’s the climate(weather) like in your country
你们国家的气候怎么样
（L：51 A pleasant climate 宜人的气候）
4、would like 想要（表示邀请，请求）
eg. Would you like to have some coffee 喝杯咖啡好吗？
Would you like to dance with me？ 和我跳支舞好吗？
★want vt. 想(及物动词，后面跟宾语)
want sth. 想要某物
eg. If you want my help, just call me.
假如你要我帮忙，就打电话给我。
want sb. 想要(见)某人，想人和某人说话
eg. want to see sb.
want to speak to sb.
want to do sth. 想要做某事
eg. He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money.
他想买的东西很多，但他的钱很少。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
eg. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
她要他修理他们孙子的自行车！
(二册Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事)
[课文]
CHRISTINE: Do you like coffee, Ann
你喜欢喝咖啡吗，安？
这句是一般现在时态的一般疑问句形式，句子的陈述句形式应该是：You like coffee. 因为句子是由实义动词like直接作谓语，所以变成疑问句的时候，需要在句子前面加上助动词do。
ANN: Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
CHRISTINE: Do you want a cup 你想要一杯吗？
这是一句省略句。
原句为：Do you want a cup of coffee
或：Do you want to have a cup of coffee
ANN: Yes, please, Christine.
好的，请来一杯，克里斯汀。
这句话表示同意，允许某人做某事。
相反意思：No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。
CHRISTINE: Do you want any sugar 你要放些糖吗？
本句中的sugar是不可数名词，所以前面只能用some，any来修饰，又因为本句是一般疑问句，所以要用any。肯定句变成一般疑问句时，句中的some要变成any。
肯定句：I want some sugar.
ANN: Yes, please. 好的，请放一些。
CHRISTINE: Do you want any milk 要放些牛奶吗？
ANN: No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。
I don't like milk in my coffee.
我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶。
don’t 是 do not的缩写形式
I like black coffee.
我喜欢清咖啡。
CHRISTINE: Do you like biscuits
你喜欢饼干吗？
ANN: Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
CHRISTINE: Do you want one 你想要一块吗？
one是代词，指代上文提到的biscuit，避免重复，用one替代。
替代单数名词用one，替代复数名词用ones.
ANN: Yes, please. 好的，请来一块。
[语法]
序数词
1st——first 2nd——second 3rd——third
4th——fourth 5th——fifth 6th——sixth
7th——seventh 8th——eighth 9th——ninth
10th——tenth 11th——eleventh 12th——twelfth
英语中序数词必须与定冠词（the）连用，
如：the 1st month，the twelfth century（12世纪）
(一）一般现在时态的构成：
be动词：主语 + be(am,is,are) + 其他。
行为动词：
肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
eg. We study English. 我学习英语。
否定句：主语 + don’t(do not) + 动词原形 + 其他
eg. They don’t like bread. 他们不喜欢面包。
一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
eg. Do you like swimming 你们喜欢游泳吗？
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
(二）一般现在时态的基本用法：
1、表示现在的事实或是状态
eg. It is very hot today. 今天非常热。
2、表示现在的习惯或反复的动作
eg. I get up at 7:00 every day. 我每天早上7点钟起来。
3、表示客观真理
eg. The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
播放英语歌曲：(主题want to do sth.)
《断背山》插曲——《I Don't Want To Say Goodbye》
唱词：1. I don’t want to say good Goodbye.
2. Don’t you know that’s where our hearts both
belong
3. Just like the light of the morning.
4. All I want to do is to live with you.
（三）附加知识点：
新概念三册第2课： You certainly did give me a surprise.
你确实使我感到意外。
助动词do用在肯定句或祈使句中用来加强语气，表示强调，增添感彩。
此时助动词放在谓语动词前面，翻译为“真的、的确”或“务必、一定”。
eg.
（1）Do what 你说什么？
（2）I do want to go with you. 我真的愿意和你一起去。
（3）He didn’t like the movie，but he did like the music.
他不喜欢电影，但他蛮喜欢音乐的。
（4）We do need a new fridge. 我们真的需要一台新的冰箱。
（5）My memory isn’t very good，but I do remember what
she was wearning.
我记性不太好，但我确实记得她穿了什么。
（6）Do stay and have dinner with us. Do try this fish.
请您一定得留下来和我们一起吃饭。请务必尝尝这条鱼。
（7）Please! Do be quiet! 拜托你们，安排点！
新概念三册第23课：
I did not fancy the idea. 我不喜欢这个主意。
fancy [ f nsi]
1、adj. 精美的 a fancy-dress party 化妆舞会
2、v. 想要，想做
fancy doing sth. = want to do sth.
eg.
（1）I fancy going shopping. = I want to go shopping.
我想出去购物。
（2）Do you fancy having a cup of tea 你想喝一杯茶吗？
= Do you want to have a cup of tea
（3）What do you fancy for dinner 你晚饭想吃什么
= What do you want for dinner
Lesson 48 Do you like… 你喜欢…吗？
Do you want… 你想要…吗？
[词汇]（16）
★fresh [fre ] adj. 新鲜的
eg. fresh milk 新鲜的牛奶
fresh air 新鲜的空气
★egg [eg] n. 鸡蛋
eg. eggplant 茄子
egg white 蛋白
yolk[j k] 蛋黄
have egg on one’s face 丢脸，出丑，出洋相
★butter [ b t (r)] n. 黄油 [u]
eg. bread and butter 饭碗，主要收入来源，谋生之道
★pure [pj (r)] adj. 纯净的
eg. pure gold 纯金
pure water 纯净水
pure love 纯真的爱
★honey [ h ni] n. 蜂蜜
eg. honey 宝贝 = dear 亲爱的，昂贵的，音同“嗲”
= darling 亲爱的
★ripe [ra p] adj. 成熟的
反义词：raw [r :] adj. 生的
★banana [b nɑ:n ] n. 香蕉
eg. a bunch of bananas 一串香蕉
（bunch [b nt ] n. 束，串，捆）
a bunch of flowers 一束花
peel a banana 剥香蕉皮
（peel [pi:l] v. 剥皮）
green banana 生香蕉
ripe banana 熟香蕉
（ripe [ra p] adj. 成熟的）
rotten banana 烂香蕉
（rotten[ r tn] adj. 腐烂的）
★jam [d m] n. 果酱
eg. cherry jam 樱桃酱
mango jam 芒果酱
traffic jam 交通阻塞
★sweet [swi:t] adj. 甜的
n. 糖果，甜点
甜——sweet 酸——sour
苦——bitter 辣——spicy（hot）
（hot hot hot 麻辣烫）
咸——salty
bittersweet adj. 喜忧参半
★orange [ r nd ] n. 橙
adj. 橙色的，桔黄色的
eg. orange juice 橙汁
★Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌
★choice [t s] adj. 上等的，精选的
n. 选择
eg. make a choice 做选择
choice fruit 上等水果
★apple [ pl] n. 苹果
eg. apple pie 苹果派
apple juice 苹果汁
apple jam 苹果酱
★wine [wa n] n. 酒，果酒
eg. red wine 红酒，干红
fruit wine 果酒
★beer [b (r)] n. 啤酒
eg. beer money 零花钱
★blackboard [ bl kb :d] n. 黑板
eg. whiteboard 白板
Lesson 48 课后练习答案
A
1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.
2 The ship is going under the bridge.
3 The children are swimming across the river.
4 Two cats are running along the wall.
5 The boy is jumping off the branch.
6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.
7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.
8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.
B
1 Do you like honey
Yes, I do. I like honey, but I don't want any.
2 Do you like bananas
Yes, I do. I like bananas, but I don't want one.
3 Do you like jam
Yes, I do. I like jam, but I don't want any.
4 Do you like oranges
Yes, I do. I like oranges, but I don't want one.
5 Do you like ice cream
Yes, I do. I like ice cream, but I don't want any.
6 Do you like whisky
Yes, I do. I like whisky, but I don't want any.
7 Do you like apples
Yes, I do. I like apples, but I don't want one.
8 Do you like wine
Yes, I do. I like wine, but I don't want any.
9 Do you like biscuits
Yes, I do. I like biscuits, but I don't want one.
10 Do you like beer
Yes, I do. I like beer, but I don't want any.

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