资源简介

Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点！

[词汇]（7）
of course 当然
kettle n. 水壶
behind prep.在……后面
teapot n. 茶壶
now adv. 现在，此刻
find v. 找到
boil v. 沸腾，开

★of course [ v k (r)s] 当然（口语）
= Certainly！[ s :tnli]
= Definitely!
= Sure.
= Yes.
Of course not! = No! 当然不！
course [k (r)s]
eg. an art course 一堂艺术课程
the course of a meal 一道菜
The first course was soup. 第一道菜是汤。
off course 偏离轨道
（L:75 SOS）：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.
my future course 我未来的方向
Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。
★kettle [ ketl] n. 水壶
★behind [b ha nd] prep.在…后面
反义词：in front of 在…前面(不同物体)
in the front of 在…前面(同一物体)
eg.The teacher stood in the front of the classroom.
The teacher stood in front of the blackboard.
You can sit in the front of the bus,but you’d better not stand in front of the bus.
eg. behind time = be late 迟到
behind the times 落伍，赶不上时代
= out of fashion = unfasionable
behind与after的区别：（都解释：在…后面）
behind（指方位）
eg. Put the clothes tree behind the door.
把衣架放在门后。
after（指时间或顺序） 反义词：before
eg. She came after me. 她来得比我晚。
After you! 您先请！
the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday 昨天
today 今天
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
★teapot [ ti:p t] n. 茶壶
= tea + pot
茶 （盛食品的）罐、瓶、壶
teacup 茶杯
tea set 茶具
tea party 茶话会(party 派对)
(the Communist Party of China 中国共产党)
★now [na ] adv.现在，此刻
now是一个表示时间的副词，通常用于现在进行时态当中。
just now 刚才
right now 正在此时
= at the moment
right now 立刻，马上
= at once = immediately
from now on 从今以后
It’s now or never. 机不可失。
★find [fa nd] 找到（强调结果）
eg. I can’t find my watch. 我没能找到我的手表。
look for 寻找（强调过程，动作）
eg. We are looking for a lost wallet，but it is not sure we
can find it. 我们在找遗失的钱包，但不确定能找到。
类似：
see sth. 表示“看见某物”,强调结果
look at sth. 表示“看某物”,强调过程
hear sth. 表示“听见某物”,强调结果
listen to sth. 表示“听某物”,强调过程
找到： find found found
成立： founnd founded founded
eg. People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
★boil [b l] v. 沸腾，开
1、 v. 开，滚；沸腾
eg. I’ll boil the kettle and make some tea.
我来烧壶开水泡点茶。
boil over 煮溢
2、 v. （海等）翻腾；汹涌
eg. The stormy sea is boiling. 暴风雨般的大海汹涌起伏。
3、 v. （人、感情等）激动；发怒
eg. Seeing the national flag made me boil.
看着国旗，我心潮澎湃。
boiling water 沸腾的水(adj.)
boiled water 已经烧开的水(adj.)
unboiled water 冷水，生水(adj.)
[课文]
PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam 你会沏茶吗，萨姆？
can是情态动词，意思是“能够”，表示一种能力。
make是万能词汇，相关短语在L：29展开。
SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny.
会的，我当然会，佩妮。
of course当然，这个短语也可以独立使用。例如：Did you pass the exam 你通过考试了吗？Of course. 当然了。 Of course语气过于强硬，日常交谈时建议使用sure或者certainly.
Is there any water in this kettle
这水壶里有水吗？
因为是疑问句，所以“一些”用any表示。
PENNY: Yes, there is. 有水。
回答的完整形式是：Yes, there is some water.
SAM: Where's the tea 茶叶在哪儿？
PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot.
就在那儿，茶壶后面。
Can you see it 你看见了吗？
SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.
我看见茶壶了，但没看到茶叶。
PENNY: There it is! 在那儿呢！
There it is！ 与Here it is! 相对应，所指的东西距离较远。
It's in front of you! 就在你眼前。
SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now.
噢，是呀，我现在看到了。
Where are the cups
茶杯在哪儿呢？
PENNY: There are some in the cupboard.
碗橱里有几只。 (碗橱，衣橱，壁橱)
some在句中是代词，指代some cups, 避免重复。
board （n.）1、板 2、甲板 3、董事会（拍板）
eg. blackboard 黑板；cutting board 砧板；
on board 在船(火车、飞机)上
(v.) 登上（船、火车、飞机）
eg. boarding card 登机牌
board the train/plan/ship 上火车/登机/上船
引申三册L:24 A skeleton in the cupboard 家丑
eg. There is a skeleton in the cupboard.
家丑不可外扬。（家家有本难念的经。）
Can you find them 你找得到吗？
SAM: Yes. Here they are. 找到了，给你！
PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! 快，萨姆！
= Be quick!
这句祈使句用来催促人！
The kettle's boiling! 水开了！
这句话实际上是The water in the kettle is boiling!
这是借代的用法，用容器来指代容器内的东西。
播放英语歌曲：(主题can)
《狮子王The lion King》主题曲——《Can You Feel The Love Tonight 》
[语法]
情态动词can
一、用作情态动词
1.表示能力： = be able to
eg. I can swim very fast. 我能游得很快。
She can speak English. 她会说英语。
2.表示允许： = may
eg. If you need, you can use my car.
如果你需要的话，你可以用我的车。
3.表示请求允许： = may
eg. Can I use your bike 我可以用一下你的自行车吗？
4.表示请求帮助： = could
eg. Can you help me with this problem
你能帮我解决一下这个问题吗？
5.表推测：
eg. That can’t be Lucy. She is in the mall.
那不可能是露，她正在商场呢。
二、tongue twister(绕口令)
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can？
你能像罐头制造商那样装罐头吗？
三、作名词用：—— 罐头：tin(英) = can(美)
eg. a can of beans 豆罐头(金属罐)
a can of Coke 一听可口可乐(一听)
an oil can 油罐（装运液体）(金属容器、塑料容器)
a can opener 开罐器
四、作形容词用：
eg. canned fruit 罐装水果（将…装入密封罐中保存）
五、作实义动词用：
can：把(食品)装罐保存
eg. A：Could you buy the pineapples up
你能把凤梨全买了吗？
B：I can’t eat them up.
我吃不完。
A：I can can them for you.
我能为你制成罐装的。
六、固定短语对比：
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
（08年高考题解析）：
1、He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help B any
of your work.
A.doing B.to do C.being done D.to be done
2、While shopping, people sometimes can’t help A
something they don’t really need.
A．buying B. to buy
C. be bought D. to be bought
Lesson 44 Are there any … 有些…吗？
Is there any… 有些…吗？
Lesson 44 课后练习答案
A
1 I can see some spoons, but I can't see any knives.
2 I can see some hammers, but I can't see any boxes.
3 I can see some coffee, but I can't see any loaves of bread.
4 I can see some cupboards, but I can't see any shelves.
5 I can see Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can't see their wives.
6 I can see some cups, but I can't see any dishes.
7 I can see some cars, but I can't see any buses.
B
1 Is there any milk here
Yes, there is. There's some in front of the door.
2 Is there any soap here
Yes, there is. There's some on the cupboard.
3 Are there any newspapers here
Yes, there are. There are some behind that vase.
4 Is there any water here
Yes, there is. There's some in those glasses.
5 Is there any tea here
Yes, there is. There's some in those cups.
6 Are there any cups here
Yes, there are. There are some in front of that kettle.
7 Is there any chocolate here
Yes, there is. There's some behind that book.
8 Are there any teapots here
Yes, there are. There are some in that cupboard.
9 Are there any cars here
Yes, there are. There are some in front of that building.
10 Is there any coffee here
Yes, there is. There's some on the table.

展开更多......

收起↑